人教版八年级上册英语《期末考试题》及答案

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试八年级英语试题学校________班级________  姓名________成绩________第I卷选择题一、听力理解（略）二、单项选择1.–Whoisgirlinfrontofthelibrary？–Theonewithumbrella.Sheisourmonitor.A.a;不填 B.the;a C.the;an D.a;the2.Susanwasill.Thedoctorgavehersomeandaskedhertotakeittwiceaday.A.information B.tickets C.books D.medicine3.Awomansuddenlyinthemiddleoftheroad.Thedriverstoppedthecarquickly.A.hid B.appeared C.left D.followed4.Lilywasplayingagameweweredancing.A.while B.before C.if D.so5.Itistodaythanyesterday,sotheywearwarmclothes.A.warmer B.warm C.colder D.cold6.Ilikesunnydays,andIlikerainyweather.A.inpeace B.aswell C.atlast D.inthefuture7.–isthetemperature?–It’sbetweenminustwentyandminustendegrees.A.How B.Where C.What D.When8.–Thelightsareonintheclassroom.ItbeDavid.–Itbehim.Isawhiminthelibraryfiveminutesago.A.mustn’t;can’t B.must;can’t C.must;can D.mustn’t;can’t9.Theworkersstartedtoworkafterhavingashortbreak.A.probably B.certainly C.especially D.immediately10.Ihavesometroublethatletter.Canyouhelpme?A.reading B.reads C.read D.toread11.Don’tworry.Ijustwanttowarnyouthebadweather.A.at B.for C.through D.about12.themachine,please.Ithaspowerandmayhurtyou.A.Lookafter B.Searchfor C.Keepclearof D.Getreadyfor13.MymotherdinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.iscooking B.wascooking C.willcook D.cooks14.Itis_______abeautifulgarden______weliketoplayinit.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.very;that15.–Ihaven’tbeentothesciencemuseumforalongtime.Whataboutyou?–.Let’sgothisweekend.A.Metoo B.I’venoidea C.Ithinkso D.Meneither三、完形填空IhavebeentoLondontwice.InOctober2010,Iwentthereforthefirsttime.IlearnedEnglishinalanguageschooland___16___withahostfamily（寄宿家庭）forsixmonths.MyhostfamilyMr.andMrs.Brownwerebothvery___17___tome.TheyhelpedmeandtoldmealotofinterestingthingsaboutBritain.Ihad___18___withthem.IenjoyeddifferentkindsofEnglishfood.Ialsodidsomeactivitieswiththem.WeoftenwatchedTV,wentshopping,playedgamesand___19___awalkintheparktogether.Attheweekends,Iusuallywent___20___todifferentinterestingplacesinLondon,suchastheNationalGallery,BuckinghamPalaceandtheBritishMuseum.IevenhadaboattripalongtheRiverThames.DuringmystayinLondon,I___21___manypeopleenjoyedDIY(DoItYourself).Theygrewvegetables,___22___thegrassinthegarden,ormadecakesordifferentkindsoffoodthemselves.InSeptember2013,IwenttoLondonforthesecondtimeandstayedthereforayear.I___23___Chineseinamiddleschool.IalsotoldthestudentsaboutChinesefoodand___24___thempicturesofsomeinterestingplacesinChina.Thestudentsallfelt____25____inmyclass.ManyofthemhopedthattheycouldcometoChinaoneday.16.A.moved B.lived C.entered D.counted17A.rude B.polite C.nice D.strict18.A.meals B.questions C.prizes D.messages19.A.looked B.read C.noticed D.took20.A.travelling B.swimming C.boating D.dancing21.A.changed B.collected C.found D.helped22.A.put B.cut C.lost D.met23.A.studied B.followed C.taught D.missed24.A.took B.left C.bought D.showed25.A.interested B.bored C.tired D.safe四、阅读理解AOnedayinsummer,littleJackwasplayingonthebeachwithhisfather.Suddenly,hesawalittletortoisemovingslowlyonthesand.Hestartedtolookatitcarefullyandbegantotouchitwithhishand.Tohissurprise,thetortoisestoppedmoving.Itpulledinitsheadandlegs,andcloseditsshelltightly.Hetoucheditagainbutthetortoisedidn’tmoveatall.Jackbecameangry.Heusedastickandtriedtoforce(强迫）ittoopen.Whenhisfathersawthis,hestoppedhimandsaid,“No,son,youmustn’tdothat!Youwillkillthetortoise.Youwon’tgetitopenwithastick.”Jackwascuriousandasked,“Why?”“Justwaitandsee”hisfatherreplied.Thenhepickedupthetortoiseandputitinabag.Aftertheycamebackhome,thefathertookthetortoiseoutofthebag.Heputitnearthefireplace(壁炉）.Afterafewminutes,thetortoisebegantomovealittle.Thenthetortoisestretchedout(伸出）itsheadandlegs.Atlast,thetortoisebegantocrawlacrosstheroom.HowexcitedJackwaswhenhesawthis.“Son,nowyousee,”saidhisfather,“sometimes,youcan’tforcesomeonetodothingshedoesn’tlike.Butifyougethimwarmfirst,hewilldowhatyouwanthimtodo.”26.OnedayJackandhisfatherwereplaying_______.A.onthebeach B.inthezoo C.onthehill D.inthegarden27.Jackusedastickto_______thetortoise.A.save B.feed C.open D.close28.Thefatherpickedupthetortoiseand_______.A.killedit B.putitinabagC.cookedit D.threwitintothesea29.Afterthetortoisegot_______nearthefireplace,itbegantomovealittle.A.warm B.cool C.thirsty D.hungry30.Thestorytellsusthat______.A.peoplewilldothingswewantthemtodoB.peoplewon’tdothingswewantthemtodoC.wecanforcepeopletodothingstheydon’tlikeD.wecan’tforcepeopletodothingstheydon’tlikeBWhenevertheSundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedmanylifelessons.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountainclimbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallylearnedalotfrommountainclimbing.Itgavemetimetotalktomyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellastodevelopmypatience.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirsthours,Ienjoyedtheflowers,treesandthebird’ssinging,butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquit.Infact,Ihatedmountainclimbingatthatmoment.Butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythere,atthetop,canyouseeallofthenicethings—justlikeitisinyourlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal31.Accordingtothepassage,mountainclimbingwasforthefatherandtheson.A.hard B.enjoyable C.painful D.comfortable32.Thewriterashewasclimbingthemountain.①wasindeepthought②enjoyedtheflowers,treesandthesingingbirds③developedhispatience④madeaplanforhimselfA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④33.Theunderlinedword“quit”inparagraph2probablymeans“to”A.carryon B.putoff C.giveup D.pickup34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thewriterhadalotofconversationswithhisfatherashewasclimbingthemountain.B.Thewriterhadenoughtimetospendwithhisfatherashewasclimbingthemountain.C.Itwaseasyforthewritertoclimbtothetopofthemountainattheageoften.D.Thewriterclimbedthemountainnearhishousewithhisfathertimeandtimeagain.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Myfamily.B.EnjoyingtheBeautifulViews.C.ConversationsBetweenFatherandSon.D.ReachingthetopofMountain.CIn1769,longbeforecomputerswereinvented,amanfromHungary(匈牙利)builtamachinethatcouldplaychessverywell.Manypeoplebelievedthatitwasatrulythinkingmachine.However,otherpeoplethoughtitwasahoax.Thesecretofthemachinewasfinallyrevealed(揭示)in1837.Anarticleexplainedthattherewasamaninsidethemachineplayingchess.OnNovember9,1874,anarticleinanimportantnewspaperinNewYorkreportedthatalltheanimalsintheNewYorkZoohadsuddenlyescapedandwererunningalloverthecity.Italsosaidthattherewere27peopledeadand200injured.PeopleinNewYorkwereafraid,buttherewasreallynoreasontobefrightened.Thearticlewasatotalhoaxfrombeginningtoend.OnApril21,1980,thefirstwomantocrossthefinishlineoftheBostonMarathonwas23-year-oldRosieRuiz.However,assheclimbedthestairstoreceiveherprize,peoplebegantodoubt(质疑)herbecauseshedidn’tevenseemtobeoutofbreath(气喘吁吁).Noneoftheotherrunnerssawher,andherpicturesneverappearedinphotographsorTVbroadcastsoftherace.Later,severalpeoplesaidthattheysawherjointheraceneartheend.Shehadrunonlyonehalfofamile!Herprizewastakenaway,ofcourse!36.Whatwasthesecretofthechess-playingmachine?A.Itcouldplaychessverywell.B.Therewassomeoneinsideit.C.Itwascontrolledbycomputers.D.Thechesswasspeciallymade.37.HowmanypeoplewereactuallykilledbyzooanimalsinNewYorkinNovember1874?A.15 B.27 C.200 D.None38.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto.A.theanimal B.thepolice C.thearticle D.theNewYorkZoo39.Fromthepassage,welearnthatahoaxis.A.somethingawfulandfrighteningBafalsestorythatfoolspeopleC.somethingnewandinterestingD.strangenewsthatmakespeoplehappy40.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.ThreeCenturiesofHoaxesB.TheNewYorkNewspaperC.HowtoFrightenPeopleD.HowtoRunaMarathon补全对话A:Hey,Betty!Didyouhaveclassesaboutfirstaid?B:Yes,Idid.___41___A:That'sgreat.ComeandhavealookatAlice.B:Oh?___42___A:Herfaceisred.Andherheadisveryhot.B:Letmehavealook.Oh,Aliceisill.A:Hermotherisnotathome.___43___B:Weshouldcall120forhelp.A:___44___B:Trytokeephercool.A:Doweneedtositheronthechair?B:No!___45___Letherlieonthebed.Keepinghercoolisenough.A:Good!Youcouldbeagooddoctor.A.Whatshouldwedo?B.Thatcouldbebadforher.C.What'sthematterwithAlice?D.Ihavetolookafterher.E.Whatcanwedobeforehelparrives?F.Suddenlymycupfelloffthetable.G.Andyesterday'sfirstclasswasaboutfirstaid第II卷非选择题完成句子）46.注意！报告很快就开始了。__________________________,Thetalkwillstartsoon47.稍等！我把那个记下来。__________________________aminute!I’llwritethatdown.48.为了热身,他们早早来到体育馆。Theygottothestadiumearlyinorderto____________________.49.别担心,他们不再有危险。Don’tworry.They’renot________________anymore.50.我现在不能告诉你,我正在考虑。Ican’ttellyounow.Iam_________________________it.任务型阅读KimJonesplannedabirthdaypartyforherboyfriendSamPhiliplastTuesdaynight.Howevertheeveningturnedoutverydifferentfromwhateitherofthemhadexpected.Inthelateafternoon,ahugeelectricityblackouthitsevennortheasternstatesintheU.S.A.andthreeprovincesinCanada.Justafterfouro’clock,atimewhenmillionsofpeopleleavetheirofficesandheadhome,theelectricitystopped.ElevatorsandtheundergroundsystemsinlargecitieslikeNewYorkandTorontostoppedworking.Planescouldnotlandortakeoffatairports.Assoonasmostpeoplefoundoutabouttheblackout,theyputtheircellphonestogooduseandcalledtheirfamiliestoletthemknowwheretheywere.Kimworksonthe70thfloorofanapartmenttowerinNewYork.Shehadjustleftherofficeandwastrappedinanelevatoronthe65thfloor.Atfirst,shewasworried.ShecalledSamanddiscoveredwhathadhappened.Hetoldhernottogiveuphope.ThenSamrememberedthathisfriendJoealsoworkedinthatbuilding.Joecouldprobablytakecareofthesituation.Ataboutfiveo’clock,JoeandsomeotherworkersfoundoutthattheycouldgetKimoutoftheelevatorthroughitsroof.Kimstillhadtowalkdownalotofstairs,butthatwasn’tsoterrible.Kimfelttired,butshealsofeltlucky.Whenshegotdowntothestreetateighto’clock,shefoundSamwaitingforher.Anumberoftheirfriendswerethere,too.Asforthebirthdayparty,itturnedintoapicnicbycandlelightbecausethecitywentwithoutelectricityforseveraldays.Samsaidhewouldneverforgetit.51.Whendidtheblackouttakeplace?52.Whosebirthdaywasonthatday?53.Theelevatorstoppedonthe_______floor.54.Kimgotoutoftheelevatorwiththehelpof_______.55.ItwasanunforgettablenighttoSambecause________.(listonereason)八、综合填空DoyouknowSweden?Itl___56___inthenorthofEurope.ItisthefourthlargestcountryinEuropewithana___57___of450,000squarekilometersandthepopulationofabout8.5million.Overonethirdofthemliveinthethreelargestcities,namelyStockholm,GoteborgandMalmo.MorethanhalfofSwedenisc___58___withtrees.Itisoneofther___59___countriesintheworld.About100yearsagoSwedenbecameindustrialized.Todaylessthanonethirdofthepeoplearef___60___.SwedenisthecountrywherethefamousNobelPrizesareawarded.ManypeoplewhohavebeentoStockholm,thec____61____ofSweden,musthavevisitedtheplaceswhereNobelPrizesareawarded.ThefirstlanguageofSwedenisSwedish.Englishisthefirstf___62___languageinschools.Manymiddle-schoolstudentscans____63____twotothreelanguages.MostoftheSwedishpeople,menandwomen,o___64___andyoung,canspeakEnglish.Sothereisnop_____65_____tospeakwiththeminEnglish.66.书面表达假如你是李华,你在红星中学已经度过了一年半的时间。请你根据表格的内容以“Thechangesinmylife”为题,写一篇70词左右的短文,短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇：获得一等奖：winthefirstprize；绘画比赛：paintingcompetition举办艺术展：hold…artexhibition“Thechangesinmylife”I’mLiHua,IbegintostudyinHongxingMiddleschoolayearandahalfago.Ichangedalot.Oneyearago,IthinkIwillstudyhardtorealizemydream.

答案与解析第I卷选择题一、听力理解（略）二、单项选择1.–Whoisgirlinfrontofthelibrary？–Theonewithumbrella.Sheisourmonitor.A.a;不填 B.the;a C.the;an D.a;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——在图书馆前面的那个女孩是谁？——拿着一把雨伞的那个吗？她是我们的班长。本题考查冠词的用法。根据girl后面的介词短语infrontofthelibrary可知属于特指这个女孩,所以用the来修饰girl。排除A/D；表示“数量为一”用a,an来修饰。“一把雨伞”,前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a。umbrella音标为[ʌmˈbrelə],首字母u发音是元音音素,所以用an来修饰。故选C。2.Susanwasill.Thedoctorgavehersomeandaskedhertotakeittwiceaday.A.information B.tickets C.books D.medicine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：苏珊病了。医生给她开了些药,让她每天吃两次。考查名词词义和语境辨析。information信息；tickets票；books书；medicine药。由前一个句子Susanwasill.苏珊病了。可知医生给她开的是一些药,让她每天吃两次。可推测本句的语境是：苏珊病了。医生给她开了些药,让她每天吃两次。故选D。3.Awomansuddenlyinthemiddleoftheroad.Thedriverstoppedthecarquickly.A.hid B.appeared C.left D.followed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一个女人突然出现在路中间。司机迅速停车。A.hid隐藏；B.appeared出现；C.left离开；D.followed跟随。由下文的句子Thedriverstoppedthecarquickly.司机迅速停车。可知,一个女人是突然出现在路中间的。才导致司机迅速停车。因此用appeared出现。故选B。4.Lilywasplayingagameweweredancing.A.while B.before C.if D.so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们跳舞时莉莉在玩游戏。A.while当……的时候；B.before在……之前；C.if如果；D.so因此。while后的从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,强调主从句的两个动做同时发生；while也可作并列连词,表示两个动作的对比,译为“而”“然而”。因此本题用while。指两个动作同时发生。其他的不符合语境。故选A。5.Itistodaythanyesterday,sotheywearwarmclothes.A.warmer B.warm C.colder D.cold【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今天比昨天冷,所以他们穿暖和的衣服。句子Itistodaythanyesterday,中有比较连词than,所以该题要用比较级,故排除B/D；又因为theywearwarmclothes.他们穿暖和的衣服。可知,今天比昨天冷。故选C。6.Ilikesunnydays,andIlikerainyweather.A.inpeace B.aswell C.atlast D.inthefuture【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢晴天,也喜欢下雨天。A.inpeace和平；B.aswell以及,也；C.atlast最后；D.inthefuture在未来。aswell常用作状语,作“又；也”解,相当于too或also,常位于句末,无须用逗号与句子分开。因此本题用aswell,语境是：我喜欢晴天,也喜欢下雨天。故选B。7.–isthetemperature?–It’sbetweenminustwentyandminustendegrees.A.How B.Where C.What D.When【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——温度是多少？——在零下二十度到零下十度之间。A.How怎样；B.Where哪里；C.What什么；D.When什么时候。What'sthetemperature?温度怎样?是用来询问温度的句型。由句子的答语It’sbetweenminustwentyandminustendegrees.在零下二十度到零下十度之间。可知,本题是询问温度的,因此用What'sthetemperature?来问。故选C。8.–Thelightsareonintheclassroom.ItbeDavid.–Itbehim.Isawhiminthelibraryfiveminutesago.A.mustn’t;can’t B.must;can’t C.must;can D.mustn’t;can’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——教室里的灯亮着。一定是大卫。——不可能是他。五分钟前我在图书馆看见他了。本题主要考查情态动词。must表示肯定的推测；mustn't有“禁止”的意思；can表示可能性的推测；may也表推测,它的可能性比can小。第一个空,由句子Thelightsareonintheclassroom.教室里的灯亮着。可以推测那一定是大卫在教室里,此处用must表示近乎肯定的猜测。第二个空,根据下文Isawhiminthelibraryfiveminutesago.可知,回答者认为“那不可能是大卫”,can't在这里表示一种否定的猜测,符合题意。故正确答案为B。9.Theworkersstartedtoworkafterhavingashortbreak.Aprobably B.certainly C.especially D.immediately【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：工人们短暂休息后立即开始工作。A.probably可能；B.certainly当然；C.especially特别是；D.immediately立即。由后半句afterhavingashortbreak短暂的休息之后,可知,工人们又立即开始工作。因此选immediately立即。本题的语境是：工人们短暂休息后立即开始工作。其他的不符合语境。故选D。10.Ihavesometroublethatletter.Canyouhelpme?A.reading B.reads C.read D.toread【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我读那封信有点困难。你能帮助我吗？A项为动名词；B项为三单；C项为原形；D项为动词不定式。本题考查havetrouble（in）doingsth.做某事有困难。in常省略。因此本题用动名词形式。故选A。11.Don’tworry.Ijustwanttowarnyouthebadweather.A.at B.for C.through D.about【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：别担心。我只是想提醒你天气不好。A.at在（某时间或时刻）；B.for为了；C.through通过；D.about关于。本题考查warn的用法。warnsb.aboutsth.提醒、警告某人注意某事。本题的语境是：我只是想提醒你天气不好。故选D。12.themachine,please.Ithaspowerandmayhurtyou.A.Lookafter B.Searchfor C.Keepclearof D.Getreadyfor【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：请远离机器。它有动力,可能会伤害你。A.Lookafter照顾；B.Searchfor寻找；C.Keepclearof远离；D.Getreadyfor准备。由下文的句子Ithaspowerandmayhurtyou.它有动力,可能会伤害你。可知,应该是远离机器。才会避免受到伤害。故选C。13.MymotherdinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.iscooking B.wascooking C.willcook D.cooks【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我昨天回家时,我妈妈正在做饭。A项为现在进行时；B项为过去进行时；C项为一般将来时；D项为一般现在时。句子whenIgothomeyesterday.是由when引导的表示过去的时间状语从句,因此主句的时态用过去的某一种时态,结合选项可知,只有选项B符合要求。故选B。14.Itis_______abeautifulgarden______weliketoplayinit.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.very;that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是一个如此美丽的花园以致我们都喜欢在其中玩。so…that…引导四种不同的句子结构：①so+形容词（表语）+that从句。②so+形容词+a(m)+单数名词+that从句。③so+副词+that从句。④so+many//much/few/little+名词+that从句。such…that…引导四种不同的句子结构：①such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。②such+形容词+复数名词+that从句。③such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句.④one(no,any,all,many,some,several,等)+such+可数名词+that从句。有时可以在不变更原意的前提下,将“so…that…”和“such…that…”加以转换,以使语言变得更加丰富多彩。too…to太……而不能。Very…that不符合英语表达习惯。所以选B。15.–Ihaven’tbeentothesciencemuseumforalongtime.Whataboutyou?–.Let’sgothisweekend.A.Metoo B.I’venoidea C.Ithinkso D.Meneither【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我很久没去过科学博物馆了。那你呢？——我也是。我们这个周末去吧。A.Metoo我也是；B.I’venoidea我不知道；C.Ithinkso我想也是；D.Meneither我也是。metoo用在肯定句中表示“我也。”；meneither用在否定句中表示“我也不。”由句子Ihaven’tbeentothesciencemuseumforalongtime.和句子Let’sgothisweekend.可知,他们两个人都没有去过科学博物馆,因此答语用Meneither来回答。故选D。三、完形填空IhavebeentoLondontwice.InOctober2010,Iwentthereforthefirsttime.IlearnedEnglishinalanguageschooland___16___withahostfamily（寄宿家庭）forsixmonths.MyhostfamilyMr.andMrs.Brownwerebothvery___17___tome.TheyhelpedmeandtoldmealotofinterestingthingsaboutBritain.Ihad___18___withthem.IenjoyeddifferentkindsofEnglishfood.Ialsodidsomeactivitieswiththem.WeoftenwatchedTV,wentshopping,playedgamesand___19___awalkintheparktogether.Attheweekends,Iusuallywent___20___todifferentinterestingplacesinLondon,suchastheNationalGallery,BuckinghamPalaceandtheBritishMuseum.IevenhadaboattripalongtheRiverThames.DuringmystayinLondon,I___21___manypeopleenjoyedDIY(DoItYourself).Theygrewvegetables,___22___thegrassinthegarden,ormadecakesordifferentkindsoffoodthemselves.InSeptember2013,IwenttoLondonforthesecondtimeandstayedthereforayear.I___23___Chineseinamiddleschool.IalsotoldthestudentsaboutChinesefoodand___24___thempicturesofsomeinterestingplacesinChina.Thestudentsallfelt____25____inmyclass.ManyofthemhopedthattheycouldcometoChinaoneday.16.A.moved B.lived C.entered D.counted17.A.rude B.polite C.nice D.strict18.A.meals B.questions C.prizes D.messages19.A.looked B.read C.noticed D.took20.A.travelling B.swimming C.boating D.dancing21.A.changed B.collected C.found D.helped22.A.put B.cut C.lost D.met23.A.studied B.followed C.taught D.missed24.A.took B.left C.bought D.showed25.A.interested B.bored C.tired D.safe【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.A21.C22.B23.C24.D25.A【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了作者去伦敦的两次经历。2010年10月,作者第一次去那里。当时作者在语言学校学习英语,住在寄宿家庭。作者的寄宿家庭布朗先生和夫人对作者都很好。2013年9月,作者第二次去了伦敦,在那里呆了一年,在一所中学教中文。【16题详解】句意：我在一所语言学校学英语,在寄宿家庭住了六个月。A.moved移动；B.lived住；C.entered进入；D.counted计数。根据MyhostfamilyMr.andMrs.Brownwerebothvery2tome.我的寄宿家庭布朗先生和夫人对我都很好。可知,我是在寄宿家庭住了六个月。因此选择lived住；故选B。【17题详解】句意：我的寄宿家庭布朗先生和夫人对我都很好。A.rude粗鲁的；B.polite礼貌的；C.nice好的；D.strict严厉的。根据TheyhelpedmeandtoldmealotofinterestingthingsaboutBritain.他们帮助了我,告诉了我很多关于英国的有趣的事情。可知,我的寄宿家庭布朗先生和夫人对我都很好。故选C。【18题详解】句意：我和他们一起吃饭。A.meals饭,餐；B.questions问题；C.prizes奖赏；D.messages信息。根据下文的句子IenjoyeddifferentkindsofEnglishfood.我喜欢各种各样的英国菜。可知,作者是和布朗先生和夫人一起吃饭。故选A。【19题详解】句意：我们经常看电视,购物,玩游戏,一起在公园散步。A.looked看；B.read读；C.noticed注意到；D.took拿走。本题考查固定短语takeawalk“散步”的意思。这里是指在公园一起散步。故选D。【20题详解】句意：在周末,我通常去伦敦不同有趣的地方,如国家美术馆、白金汉宫和大英博物馆。A.travelling旅行；B.swimming游泳；C.boating划船；D.dancing跳舞。由suchastheNationalGallery,BuckinghamPalaceandtheBritishMuseum.可知,这些都是有名的地方,因此是去这些地方旅行。故选A。【21题详解】句意：在伦敦逗留期间,我发现许多人喜欢自己动手。A.changed改变；B.collected收集；C.found发现；D.helped帮助。句子Theygrewvegetables,7thegrassinthegarden,ormadecakesordifferentkindsoffoodthemselves.都是作者在伦敦看到的结果,因此选择found发现；故选C。【22题详解】句意：他们种植蔬菜,在花园里割草,或者自己做蛋糕或各种各样的食物。A.put放；B.cut切,割；C.lost丢失；D.met遇见。结合7thegrassinthegarden,在花园里,在结合选项可知,应该选择cut切,割；是指在在花园里割草。故选B。【23题详解】句意：我在中学教中文。A.studied学习；B.followed跟随；C.taught教；D.missed错过。根据下文的句子Thestudentsallfelt10inmyclass.学生们都对我的课感兴趣。可知,我是在中学教中文。故选C。【24题详解】句意：我还向学生们介绍了中国菜,并给他们看了一些中国有趣地方的照片。A.took带走；B.left离开；C.bought买下；D.showed展示。本题考查showsb.sth.向某人展示某物。这里是指给他们看了一些中国有趣地方的照片。故选D。【25题详解】句意：学生们都对我的课感兴趣。A.interested感兴趣的；B.bored厌倦的；C.tired疲倦的；D.safe安全的。根据ManyofthemhopedthattheycouldcometoChinaoneday.他们中的许多人希望有一天能来中国。可知,学生们对我的课是感兴趣的。故选A。【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。第6小题是考查动词辨析,要结合上下文做出准确判断。句意：在伦敦逗留期间,我发现许多人喜欢自己动手。A.changed改变；B.collected收集；C.found发现；D.helped帮助。句子Theygrewvegetables,7thegrassinthegarden,ormadecakesordifferentkindsoffoodthemselves.都是作者在伦敦看到的结果,因此选择found发现；故选C。第10小题是考查形容词辨析,要结合上下文做出准确判断。句意：学生们都对我的课感兴趣。A.interested感兴趣的；B.bored厌倦的；C.tired疲倦的；D.safe安全的。根据ManyofthemhopedthattheycouldcometoChinaoneday.他们中的许多人希望有一天能来中国。可知,学生们对我的课是感兴趣的。故选A。四、阅读理解AOnedayinsummer,littleJackwasplayingonthebeachwithhisfather.Suddenly,hesawalittletortoisemovingslowlyonthesand.Hestartedtolookatitcarefullyandbegantotouchitwithhishand.Tohissurprise,thetortoisestoppedmoving.Itpulledinitsheadandlegs,andcloseditsshelltightly.Hetoucheditagainbutthetortoisedidn’tmoveatall.Jackbecameangry.Heusedastickandtriedtoforce(强迫）ittoopen.Whenhisfathersawthis,hestoppedhimandsaid,“No,son,youmustn’tdothat!Youwillkillthetortoise.Youwon’tgetitopenwithastick.”Jackwascuriousandasked,“Why?”“Justwaitandsee”hisfatherreplied.Thenhepickedupthetortoiseandputitinabag.Aftertheycamebackhome,thefathertookthetortoiseoutofthebag.Heputitnearthefireplace(壁炉）.Afterafewminutes,thetortoisebegantomovealittle.Thenthetortoisestretchedout(伸出）itsheadandlegs.Atlast,thetortoisebegantocrawlacrosstheroom.HowexcitedJackwaswhenhesawthis.“Son,nowyousee,”saidhisfather,“sometimes,youcan’tforcesomeonetodothingshedoesn’tlike.Butifyougethimwarmfirst,hewilldowhatyouwanthimtodo.”26.OnedayJackandhisfatherwereplaying_______.A.onthebeach B.inthezoo C.onthehill D.inthegarden27.Jackusedastickto_______thetortoise.A.save B.feed C.open D.close28.Thefatherpickedupthetortoiseand_______.A.killedit B.putitinabagC.cookedit D.threwitintothesea29.Afterthetortoisegot_______nearthefireplace,itbegantomovealittle.A.warm B.cool C.thirsty D.hungry30.Thestorytellsusthat______.A.peoplewilldothingswewantthemtodoB.peoplewon’tdothingswewantthemtodoC.wecanforcepeopletodothingstheydon’tlikeD.wecan’tforcepeopletodothingstheydon’tlike【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D【解析】杰克和他的爸爸在海滩上游玩时,发现一只乌龟在海滩上一动不动,因此杰克想用树枝使它伸出头和腿,但被爸爸阻止了。后来爸爸把乌龟带回家放到壁炉旁边,它开始慢慢移动了。爸爸说如果想让它做你想要叫它做的事,首先要让它感觉到温暖。并告诉我们不能强迫别人做他不喜欢的事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Onedayinsummer,littleJackwasplayingonthebeachwithhisfather.”可知,夏天的一天,小杰克和他爸爸在海滩上玩。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Jackbecameangry.Heusedastickandtriedtoforce(强迫）ittoopen.”可知,杰克用棍子想让乌龟伸开。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thenhepickedupthetortoiseandputitinabag.”可知,父亲捡起乌龟并放进袋子中。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Heputitnearthefireplace(壁炉）.Afterafewminutes,thetortoisebegantomovealittle.”可知,乌龟感到温暖了才开始慢慢移动。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容和最后一段中“…sometimes,youcan’tforcesomeonetodothingshedoesn’tlike.”可知,我们不能强迫别人做他不喜欢的事。故选D。BWhenevertheSundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedmanylifelessons.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountainclimbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallylearnedalotfrommountainclimbing.Itgavemetimetotalktomyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellastodevelopmypatience.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirsthours,Ienjoyedtheflowers,treesandthebird’ssinging,butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquit.Infact,Ihatedmountainclimbingatthatmoment.Butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythere,atthetop,canyouseeallofthenicethings—justlikeitisinyourlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal31.Accordingtothepassage,mountain