人教版八年级下册英语期末检测试卷(含答案)

人教版八年级下册英语期末检测试卷(时间:120分钟满分:120分)一、听力(20分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。句子读两遍。(5分)1.C2.E3.D4.F5.B

Ⅱ.听小对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5分)(A)6.Whatwasthemandoing?A.Hewashavingameeting.B.Hewastypingletters.C.Wedon’tknow.(A)7.Whendidthemangetthewatch?A.LastFather’sDay.B.LastNewYear’sDay.C.ThisFather’sDay.(C)8.Whodidn’tcometothepartylastnight?A.Bob. B.Mary. C.Tom.(C)9.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforherrooms?A.120yuan.B.180yuan.C.300yuan.(B)10.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toabank.B.Toalibrary.C.Toapostoffice.Ⅲ.听长对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5分)听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。(C)11.Wherewillthemango?A.Toaschool.B.Toachildren’shome.C.ToanOldPeople’sHome.(C)12.Howoftenshouldheworkatleast?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。(C)13.What’swrongwithHelen?A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shefeelsweak.(A)14.HowlonghasHelenbeeninthiscity?A.Forfourweeks.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foroneweek.(B)15.Whatdomanynewcomershateofthiscity?A.Thepeople.B.Theweather.C.Thefood.Ⅳ.听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(5分)(A)16.Theorangetreewasthepoorman’shouse.

A.infrontof B.behindC.acrossfrom(C)17.In,thereweremanyfineorangesonthetree.

A.spring B.summerC.autumn(A)18.Thepoormantookthebigorangeto.

A.theking B.therichmanC.hisfriend(C)19.Therichmanhadandhewantedtogiveittotheking.

A.anorange B.afootballC.agoldcup(B)20.Intheend,thekinggavetotherichman.

A.alotofmoney B.thegreatorangeC.anorangetree二、单项选择(15分)(C)21.—HaveyouseenthemovieWolfWarriorsⅡ?—Yes.Thisiseducationalfilmandithasbecomeoneofmostpopularfilmsintheworld.

A.a;/ B.a;theC.an;the D./;the(A)22.Nowmoreandmoreschoolscareforthefullofthestudents’talents.

A.development B.agreementC.preparation(B)23.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmOperationRedSea?—Fantastic.It’sfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

A.exciting B.themostexcitingC.moreexciting D.lessexciting(B)24.Twomonthsalongtime.Wecanvisitourgrandparentsduringthevacation.

A.am B.is C.are(D)25.Momwon’tletDickgoouthepromisestobebackby10:00tonight.

A.if B.whenC.since D.unless(C)26.ThanksforremindingmemyEnglishtestnextweek.Ihavetoprepareforitrightnow.

A.to B.for C.of D.at(A)27.—MyparentsarecrazyaboutRunningMan.Howaboutyourparents?—mydadmymomlikesit.TheypreferTheReader.

A.Neither;nor B.Both;andC.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso(B)28.—Iwanttoknowifhebacktomorrow.

—I’llcallyouassoonashe.

A.willcome;willreturnB.willcome;returnsC.comes;willreturn(D)29.—Whydidn’tyoupickupmyphonejustnow?—Iashowerwhenyoucalled.

A.take B.willtakeC.amtaking D.wastaking(B)30.—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshouldastudygrouptohelpthem.

A.takeup B.setupC.stayup D.putup(C)31.—Let’sgototheamusementparktomorrow.—Sorry,Idon’twanttogothere.Itheretwice.

A.go B.wentC.havebeen D.amgoing(A)32.Mygrandparentsforover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.

A.havebeenmarried B.gotmarriedC.weremarried D.havegotmarried(B)33.—cleancaryouhave!

—Thankyou!Iwashitveryoften.A.Howa B.WhataC.How D.What(B)34.Hebeafraidoflivingabroad,butnowheit.

A.usedto;usedto B.usedto;isusedtoC.isusedto;usedto D.isusedto;isusedto(D)35.—MyteachersoftenencouragememorefriendsbutIfinditdifficult.

—Yourteachers’ideaisright.Themorefriendsyoumake,youwillbe.

A.tomake;themorehappyB.tomake;happierC.making;thehappierD.tomake;thehappier三、完形填空(10分)March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(号召)usto36andprotectwater.Today,we’refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecially37.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.

Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,38,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso39wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave40harmfulinit.

41mustwetreat(处理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown42.

Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater43homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe44wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned45itgoesbacktonature.

(B)36.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch(D)37.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious(A)38.A.factories B.lakesC.rivers D.seas(C)39.A.getsback B.handsinC.changesinto D.picksup(B)40.A.nothing B.somethingC.nobody D.somebody(C)41.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How(C)42.A.work B.interestC.health D.business(D)43.A.on B.for C.with D.from(A)44.A.less B.more C.better D.worse(D)45.A.and B.whether C.after D.before四、阅读理解(40分)AIamAlice.MysisterandIspentourlastsummerholidaywithourunclewhoisageologist(地质学家)andlovestocollectstones.Onedayheboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltrelief(轻松)whenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle’sbackpackwashalfempty.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididn’t.Youdid,”hesaid.“Youdidn’tknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude(态度)testtoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining(抱怨),Iaddedastonetoyourbackpacks.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive(积极的)thinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.”Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.“Yournegative(消极的)thoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe,”saidouruncle.Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepoweroftheattitude.(B)46.Alice’sunclelikesto.

A.collectcoins B.collectstonesC.collectstamps D.collectbooks(B)47.WhenAlice’suncletookoutsomestonesfromherbackpack,shethought.

A.shesaidtoomanywordsB.herunclehadfoundbetterstonesC.herunclewantedhertofeelasenseofreliefD.shetalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking(A)48.Alice’sandhersister’sbackpackswerefullofstonesbecausethey.

A.complainedtoomuchonthewayB.werehard-workingC.enjoyedcollectingstonesverymuchD.chosewrongbackpackstocarrythestones(D)49.Theunderlinedword“them”referstointhepassage.

A.thestonesB.thebackpacksC.thepositivethoughtsD.thenegativethoughts(B)50.Thewriterwrotethispassagetoencourageusto.

A.bepleasedtotakeothers’adviceB.haveapositiveattitudetowardslifeC.makeaplanbeforedoingsomethingD.helppeopleintroubleBBearsaredangerousanimals.We’dliketoseetheminmoviesbutnotfacetoface.Forthisreason,theyliveinthewildalthoughtherearepollution,killingandtreecutting.TheoldestbeariscalledUrsavusElmensis.Itwassimilartoatiger.ItwasfoundinEuropeanditlivedthere10millionyearsago.Overtime,itturnedintothebearweseeinthezoo.BrownBearsarethestrongest.Theyhavethelargestsizeandtheyweighupto850kg(males)and500kg(females).Theweightchangesdependingonlifeconditionsandfood.Polarbearsarethebestswimmersofallkindsofbears.TheyliveneartheArcticOcean(北冰洋)andhavetoswimformileseverydayincoldwaterforfood.Forthebears,smellandhearingarethemostdeveloped.Whenthewindisblowingfromthefront,bearscansmellamanabout400metersaway,andover100metersawayifitisquiet.Theirsight(视力)isnotsogood,andwecansaythattheireyesightisweak.(C)51.WhatdoesthepassageNOTshowus?A.Thebears’weight.B.Thebears’hearing.C.Thebears’food.DThebears’history.(A)52.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Bearsarefacingmanyproblems.B.We’dliketoseebearsfacetoface.C.Bearsareafraidofhumans.D.Weshouldmakemoremoviesaboutbears.(D)53.WhatmaybethereasonwhyBrownBearsarethestrongest?A.Theyareveryclever.B.Theyhavethelargestnumber.C.Theyliveinpeace.D.Theyhavethelargestsize.(B)54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereasonwhythebears’eyesightisweakisclear.B.Abearcanfeelyouevenifyouare400metersawayfromit.C.Afemalebrownbearisstrongerthanamaleone.D.Theoldestbearwasjustlikealioninsizeandlook.(B)55.Whichoneofthefollowingcanbeapartofthepassage?A.Differentfrombears,tigersmaybemorelovelytous.B.Akoalaisnotabearthoughwecallit“koalabear”.C.Peoplelikemonkeysmuchmorethanotheranimals.D.Tigersandlionsareanimalsthatpeopleareafraidof.CSummerishere!It’stimetotakethetent(帐篷)andwalkintotheforestsforafunweekendofcamping.However,thefirstthingyouneedtorememberissafetywhencamping.·Alwaystellsomeonewhatyourplansare,whereyouaregoingandwhoyouwillbewith.·Nevergoalone.It’sbettertohavesomeonewithyou.·Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedbeforeyougoout.·Knowsomefirstaid(援助)andcarryafirstaidkit(救急包)withyou.·Knowtheareayouarecampinginandhowtogetbackhome.·Nevergooutintotheforestswithoutknowingthearea,theanimalsyoumightmeetortherulesforcampinginthatarea.Youcanlearnmoreaboutcampingandwhatyoumightneedtotakewithyouatourwebsite(网站).(B)56.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Thechildrenwhowanttogoforacampinamountain.B.Thechildrenwhowanttogoforacampinaforest.C.Theparentswhowanttogoforahikeincountryside.D.Theparentswhowanttogoforawalkinapark.(C)57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“safety”mean?A.Thefoodyouwilltake.B.Thewayyouwillchoose.C.Theconditionofnotbeingdangerous.D.Thecommunicationwithyourfamily.(D)58.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthepassagegive?A.Four. B.Five. C.Seven. D.Six.(A)59.WhichoneisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Takeasmanyclothesasyoucanbeforeyougoout.B.You’dbettertellyourfamilyaboutyoursummerplans.C.Afirstaidkitisveryhelpfulifyougoforacamp.D.Findsomeinformationoftheareayouaregoingtocampin.(B)60.Whatcanyoufindattheirwebsite?A.Somebooksyouliketoread.B.Somerulesaboutoutdooractivities.C.Somegiftsyoucanbuyforyourfriends.D.Someadviceonhowtosolveyourproblems.DItwasadarkandcoldnight.Thetaxidriverdidn’thaveevenonepassengerallday.Whenhewentbytherailwaystation,hesawayoungmancomingoutwithtwobagsinhishands.Sohequicklyopenedthedoorofthecarandasked,“Wheredoyouwanttogo,sir?”“ToStarHotel,”theyoungmananswered.Whenthetaxidriverheardthis,hedidn’tfeelhappyanymore.Heknewtheyoungmancouldgivehimonlythreedollarsbecausethehotelwasnotfarfromtherailwaystation.Butsuddenly,hehadanidea.Hetookthepassengerthroughmanystreetsofthebigcity.Afteralongtime,thecararrivedatthehotelatlast.“Youshouldpaymefifteendollars,”thedriversaidtotheyoungman.“What?Fifteendollars!DoyouthinkI’mafool?Onlylastweek,ItookataxifromtherailwaystationtothissamehotelandIonlygavethedriverthirteendollars.IknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthetrip.Iwon’tpayyouonedollarmorethanIpaidtotheothertaxidriverlastweek.”任务一:回答问题。61.Howdidthetaxidriverfeelwhenheknewwheretheyoungmanwantedtogo?Unhappy.

62.Didthefirsttaxidrivercheattheyoungman?Yes,hedid.

63.Howmuchdidtheyoungmanwanttopay?Thirteendollars.

64.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwotaxidrivers?Dishonest.

任务二:翻译。65.将文中画线部分的句子翻译成汉语。他看见一个年轻人拎着两个袋子走出来。

五、词汇运用(5分)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。66.Itisrainingoutside.Whynottake(take)anumbrellawithyou?

67.SomeGermans(Germany)cametovisitourschoollastweek.

68.WhenIpassedtheclassroomlastnight,Iheardsomeonetalking(talk)loudly.

69.Shanghaiislargerthananyothercity(city)inChina.

70.Theteacherusuallyencourageshisstudentstofinish(finish)theirhomeworkcarefully.

六、完成句子(5分)71.如果你遇到任何困难,请给我打电话。Ifyouhaveanytrouble,pleasecallmeup.

72.我们不能总是依靠父母。Wecan’talwaysdependonourparents.

73.我到家时爸爸正在修车。MyfatherwasfixinguphiscarwhenIgothome.

74.她一躺下就睡着了。Shefellasleepassoonasshelaydown.

75.说实话,我很喜欢垃圾食品。Tobehonest,Ilikejunkfoodverymuch.

七、情景交际(10分)从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。(有两项是多余的)W:Goodevening,Ted!Tellourlistenerswhatyoudo,please.M:Goodevening!IhelpcollectrubbishalongtheZhouRiverwithothermembersinourvolunteerteam.W:That’sgreat!76.D

M:Asyousee,theZhouRiverisourmotherriver.Itprovidesuswithclearwater.77.F

W:Iagreewithyou.78.B

M:Um...10girlsand15boys.W:Whendoyoudothiswork?M:Weliveneartheriver.79.GAndwhenweseetherubbish,wecollectit.

W:80.C

M:Yeah,Ithinkso.A.Incities,pollutionismainlyfromfactories.B.Howmanymembersdoyouhaveintheteam?C.It’sgoodforyourhealthandtheenvironment,isn’tit?D.Howdidyoucom