高2020级2022年5月21日周考附有答案

高2020级2022年5月21日周考[复制]英语

时间:120分钟满分:150分

第I卷（满分100分）第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanprobablymean?[单选题]*A.Thewomanisgettingfat.(正确答案)B.Thewomanislosingweight.C.Thewomaniskindtoshareherchocolate.2.WhereisMarygoingtomorrow?[单选题]*A.Tothemovies.B.Toamuseum.C.Tothehospital.(正确答案)3.WhatwillJoedothisSunday?[单选题]*AGohiking.B.Buysomeclothes.C.Dosomehousework.(正确答案)4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepainting?[单选题]*A.It'sjustso-so.B.It'sexcellent.(正确答案)C.It'sterrible.5.Howmuchdidthemantipthewoman?[单选题]*A.$100.(正确答案)B.$10.C.$1.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）。

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?[单选题]*A.Goodfriends.B.Colleagues.(正确答案)C.Classmates.7.Whatistheman'sreasonforbeingabsent?[单选题]*A.Hewassick.(正确答案)B.Hiswifewassick.C.Hewasonvacation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhereisTanyanow?[单选题]*A.Atherdesk.B.Inameeting.C.Atthedowntownoffice.(正确答案)9.HowdoesthewomansuggestcontactingTanya?[单选题]*A.Bycallinghercellphone.(正确答案)B.Bysendingherane-mail.C.Byvisitingheroffice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whendidthespeakerslastseeeachother?[单选题]*A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.(正确答案)11.WhatwasthewomandoinginAsia?[单选题]*A.Traveling.B.StudyingJapanese.(正确答案)C.Teachingbiology.12.WhatdoweknowaboutKathyMorris?[单选题]*A.SheisaJapanesegirl.B.Sheisthewoman’sworkmate.C.Sheistheman’swife.(正确答案)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatwasUncleMarco'sformerjob?[单选题]*A.Asolider.(正确答案)B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.14.WhathappenedtoUncleMarcotwentyyearsago?[单选题]*A.Hisgrandmotherdied.B.Hewasshotintheleg.(正确答案)C.Hegotanawardforhelpingothers.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofUncleMarco?[单选题]*A.Alittlecrazy.(正确答案)B.Verykind.C.Quitehumorous.16.HowlonghadUncleMarcobeenawaythistime?[单选题]*A.Forsixweeks.B.Forsixmonths.(正确答案)C.Forsevenmonths.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatevidencewastherethatathiefhadenteredthehouse?[单选题]*A.Amessyroom.B.Abrokenwindow.C.Afootprintfromaperson.(正确答案)18.Whatisthesecondsteptoprotectingyourhome?[单选题]*A.Hidingyourmoneycarefully.B.Havingyourneighborslookafteryourhouse.(正确答案)C.Lockingallthedoorsandwindows.19.Whereshouldyouneverleaveahousekey?[单选题]*A.Intheneighbor’shouse.B.Inadrawer.C.Inthemailbox.(正确答案)20.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhearstrangesoundsinyourhouse?[单选题]*A.Lookforthethief.B.Callthepolice.(正确答案)C.Hideunderyourbed.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WelcometoAdventureland！

EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore,enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?

TheTravelPavilion

Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.VisittheAmazonjunglevillage,theTurkishmarket,theTaiRangfloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingfishingnets...

TheFutureTower

Thisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator(模拟装置)fortheJourneytoMars!

TheNaturePark

Thisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee...

ThePyramid

ThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.Comehereforinformationandideas,too.21.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors________.[单选题]*ArealizetheimportanceoftravellingB.learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld(正确答案)C.becomefamiliarwithmountaincountriesD.liveinanold-fashionedlifestyle22.WhenvisitingTheFutureTower,youcandothefollowingexcept________.[单选题]*A.havingajourneytoMars(正确答案)B.enjoyingyourtimeinitsspacestationC.gettingtoknowaboutwhatpeople’slifewillbeD.learningabouttheinfluenceofprogressonourlives答案解析：细节理解题。根据TheFutureTower部分的“Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator(模拟装置)fortheJourneytoMars!(它能让我们展望未来，探索下个世纪的城市，以及我们那时的生活方式。花一些时间在我们的空间站，爬进我们的模拟器，开始火星之旅!)”可知，在TheFutureTower游客可以在它的空间站享受时光，了解未来人们的生活是怎样的，以及了解科技进步给我们生活带来的影响。而火星之旅是在模拟器里面体验的，不是真实，因此“火星之旅”是游客做不到的。故选A。23.Ifyouwanttoseedolphins,wherewillyoumostlikelygo?[单选题]*A.TheTravelPavilion.B.TheFutureTower.C.TheNaturePark.(正确答案)D.ThePyramid.BTwoyoungbrothersfromMalden.MassachusettswereinthespotlightThursdayafterbeingnamed“heroes"byanationalorganizationthatrecognizesyoungpeopledoinggreatthings.FortheBennettbrothers,thegoaloftheirworkisnothinglessthanhelpingresearchersfindacureforcancer.Andtheirinspirationcamefromafriend.Thirteen-year-oldHanyBennettandhisnine-year-oldbrotherHeathruntheirbusinessoutoftheirfamilykitchen."We'remakinglipbalm（润唇膏），"Harrysays.Theygottheideatwoyearsagowhentheirfriend,Timmy,wasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancer.brotherswantedtodosomething.Welearnedthatcancerpatients（lipsandskincangetreallydrybecauseofchemotherapy（化疗），Hanysays.Alightbulbwentoffinbothoftheiryoungheads,and"BennettBrothersBalmwasborn."Wemakelipbalm,whichiskindoflikeourmainproduct/saysHeath.Theyalsomakeandselldifferentbodybalms,allnatural,allhandmade,whiletheprofitsbenefitcancerresearch."We'veraisedS15,000/Heathsays.Andwiththegreatoptimismofchildren,theydon'tjustwanttohelp;theywonttowin.Wewanttofindacure.Wewanttohelpdoctorsfindacure,Harryexplains,ThebrothersarealsoGeldingateamfortheLighttheNightWalk,tofightcancer."Ithinkit'sgreattoraisemoneyandhelppeoplewhohavecancer,"saysHeath.Theirparentsplayabigroleaswell,butit'stheboyswhoprovidethemostenthusiasmwithamessagewecanalllearnfrom."Ifyouwanttodosomething...doit,"Harrysays."Ijustfeelverygladthatwe'rehelping.Itfeelsverygood”，addsHeath.HarnandHeathjustreceivedtheS10,000GloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes.Hwyintendtosavesomeofilforcollege,investsomeofitintheirbusinessandgivetheresttocharity.AndtheirfriendTimmy?"He'sdoinggreat.He'sallbetter,Harrysays.答案解析：【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据TheNaturePark部分的“MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.(前往海洋公园观看海豚和鲸鱼)”可知，如果想看海豚可以去TheNaturePark。故选C。24.WhatencouragedtheBennettbrotherstomakelipbalmatfirst?[单选题]*A.Helpingafriendwithcancer.(正确答案)B.Findingacureforcancer.C.Raisingpublicawarenessofcancer.D.Collectingmoneyforcancerpatients.答案解析：【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Theygottheideatwoyearsagowhentheirfriend,Timmy,wasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancer.brotherswantedtodosomething.”可知，他们是在看望患有癌症的朋友Timmy时，产生了为他做点什么的想法。故选A项。25.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?[单选题]*A.Thetwobrothersfinishedtheirfirstproduct.B.Thetwobrotherscameupwithanidea.(正确答案)C.Thetwobrothersstruggledforastress-freelife.D.Thetwobrothersfoundaneffectivewaytostudy.答案解析：【25题详解】

句意猜测题。根据第二段内容和画线句后的"BennettBrothersBalmwasborn.”（班纳特兄弟润唇膏诞生了）可知，画线句的意思是“他们产生了新的想法”。故选B项。26.WhatdotheBennettbrothersthinkoftheirwork?[单选题]*A.Itisquitecompetitive.B.Itiswellworthwhile.(正确答案)C.Itfailstosatisfytheirparents.D.lthelpsthemmakeabigprofit.答案解析：【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Ijustfeelverygladthatwe'rehelping.Itfeelsverygood.”可知，兄弟俩对自己所做的事情感到自豪，认为它是十分值得的。故选B项。27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotelluswiththetwobrothers'story?[单选题]*A.Greatmindsthinkalike.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Youngkidscanmakeabigdifference.(正确答案)D.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.CItaly'sfashioncapitalisgray—notonlybecauseoftheblocksofstonebuildings，butalsoduetoitsoften-grayskywhichtrapspollution.ButMilannowwantstochangeit.Thecityhasanambitiousplantoplant3millionnewtreesby2030-amovethatexpertssaycouldofferrelieffromthecity'shotweather.Someprojectshavealreadycontributedtoenvironmentalimprovements.ArchitectStefanoBoeri’sVerticalForestresidential(居民的)tower,completedin2014,aimstoimprovenotonlyairqualitybutthequalityoflifeforMilanresidents.BoericreatedasmallislandofgreeneryintheheartofMilan,fillingeverybalconywithplantsthatabsorbcarbondioxide.“Ithinkforestationisoneofthebestchancesthatwehavetoday.Itisoneofthemosteffectivewayswehavetofightclimatechange,becauseeveryonecanplanttrees,Boerisaid.DamianoDiSimine,amemberoftheenvironmentalgroupLegambiente,saidthegreenMilanprojectwilllowertemperaturesinacitywherethenighttimetemperaturecanbe6degreesCelsiushigherthaninthesurroundingarea.CityshowthatMilanexperiences35hotnightsayear.BecausethecityliesclosetotheAlps,Milingetsverylittlewindtolowerthecity'stemperatures."Plantingtreeswillhelpthis,"Disaid.TheVerticalForesthasattractedmorethan20speciesofbirds.Andtheshadeprovidedbythe800treesand15,000plantsmeansthatresidentsrarelyhavetoputonairconditioning,eveninhotsummers.TheVerticalForest'stotalgreenery-canabsorb30metrictonsofcarbondioxideeveryyear.Thepresenceofgreentreeshasaveryimportanteffectonpeople'shealthandpsychologicalstate,ashasalreadybeenproved.答案解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述兄弟俩研制润唇膏，帮助患癌症的朋友，后来又做慈善，从而获得英雄称号的故事，可以看出尽管他们年幼，但胸怀大志，有所作为，作者想要告诉我们的就是这一点，A.Greatmindsthinkalike.（英雄所见略同）；B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.（人多智广）；C.Youngkidscanmakeabigdifference.（孩子也可以有所作为）；D.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.（千里之行始于足下），故选C项。28.WhatchangedoesMilanplantomake?[单选题]*A.Plantingmoretrees.(正确答案)B.Creatinganewfashionstyle.C.Pullingdownmoregraystonebuildings.D.Doingmoresurveystostudyglobalwanning.答案解析：【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“ButMilannowwantstochangeit(但现在米兰想要改变这一现状。)和第二段的第一句“Thecityhasanambitiousplantoplant3millionnewtreesby2030(该市有一个雄心勃勃的计划，要在2030年之前种植300万棵新树。)可知，米兰计划种更多的树，故选A。29.What'sBoeri'sopiniononthecity'splan?[单选题]*A.Itcostsalot.B.Itisunpractical.C.Itfailstoattractpeople'sattention.D.Itishelpfultofightagainstclimatechange.(正确答案)答案解析：【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段内容“‘Ithinkforestationisoneofthebestchancesthatwehavetoday.Itisoneofthemosteffectivewayswehavetofightclimatechange,becauseeveryonecanplanttrees,’Boerisaid.(“我认为植树造林是我们现在最好的机会之一。这是我们对抗气候变化最有效的方法之一，因为每个人都可以种树，”博埃里说。)可知，博埃里认为种树有助于对抗气候变化，故选D。

30.WhatisDiSimine'sattitudetowardthecity'splan?[单选题]*A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.(正确答案)C.Disappointed.D.Unconcerned.答案解析：【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“DamianoDiSimine,amemberoftheenvironmentalgroupLegambiente,saidthegreenMilanprojectwilllowertemperaturesinacitywherethenighttimetemperaturecanbe6degreesCelsiushigherthaninthesurroundingarea.(环保组织成员DiSimine说，绿色米兰项目将降低这个夜间气温比周围地区高6摄氏度的城市的气温)”和“"Plantingtreeswillhelpthis,"Disaid.(“植树会有帮助的，”迪说。)”可推断，DiSimine对这个城市计划是支持的。故选B。31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?[单选题]*A.Specificsofthecity'splan.B.Challengesfacedbythecity.C.TheaimoftheVerticalForestproject.D.ThepositiveeffectoftheVerticalForestproject.(正确答案)DForcenturies,peoplehavekeptlargeamountsofcashathomeduringdifficulttimes.Butduringthecoronavirus(冠状病毒)crisis,thingsaredifferent.Metalcoinsandpapermoneycanbeasourceofworryratherthanhope.Thefearisthattheseobjects,possiblytouchedbythousandsofpeople,couldprovideawayforthecoronavirustospread.Publicofficialsandhealthexpertshavesaidthattheriskissmall.Still,somebusinessesrefusetoacceptcashandsomecountrieshavesuggestedthattheircitizensshouldstopusingitaltogether.ZacharyCohleisaneconomicsprofessoratQuinnipiacUniversityinConnecticut.“Inmanyareas,cashwasalreadybeginningtodisappearduetotheincreasedriskofrobbery,theeaseofInternetordering,andtheubiquity(无处不在)ofcellphones,”hesaid.“Sweden,Finland,Norway,Canadaandothershaveslowlyreducedcashusetothepointwhereusingitinlargeamountsseemsunusual.BritainandAustraliaareexpectedtobecomecashlesscountries.AndinChina,cashusehasdroppedaselectronicpaymentserviceshaveincreasedoverthepasttenyears.”“CashistFesch”isacommonsayinginAustriaandsouthernGermany.Thewordsmeancashisbeautiful.Butsincethevirusoutbreak,shopsthathaveremainedopenthere,likegrocerystores,haveencouragedpeopletopaywithcards.AndGermany’scentralbanksaid43percentofGermansrecentlypaidforgoodsandserviceswithacard.TheBankofJapanestimatesthatcashmakesup53percentofhouseholdassets(家庭资产).Butthethreatofthecoronaviruscouldmovethecountrytowardgoingcashless,saidHirokiMaruyama,headofthenonprofitFintechAssociationofJapan.Headded,“Thecultureisslowlychanging.”However,cashuseisstillcommoninplaceslikeWestandCentralAfrica,wheremanyaretoopoortopayforthecostofbankingservices.DorothyHarpoolteachesatWichitaStateUniversity’sW.FrankBartonSchoolofBusiness.Harpoolthoughtsomepeoplewouldrethinktheiruseofcashduringthecrisis,butshesaidtheworldwouldnotbecashlessuntileveryoneandeverycountryhasareliablewaytousetheInternet.答案解析：【31题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容“HieVerticalForesthasattractedmorethan20speciesofbirds.Andtheshadeprovidedbythe800treesand15,000plantsmeansthatresidentsrarelyhavetoputonairconditioning,eveninhotsummers.TheVerticalForest'stotalgreenery-canabsorb30metrictonsofcarbondioxideeveryyear.Thepresenceofgreentreeshasaveryimportanteffectonpeople'shealthandpsychologicalstate,ashasalreadybeenproved(垂直森林计划已经吸引了20多种鸟类。而800棵树和15000株植物提供的树荫意味着居民很少需要安装空调，即使是在炎热的夏天。垂直森林的总绿色植物——每年能吸收30公吨的二氧化碳。绿树的存在对人们的健康和心理状态有非常重要的影响)”可推断，本段主要讲述垂直森林项目的积极影响。故选D。32.Whyiscashregardedasasourceofworry?[单选题]*A.Cashmaycarryvirusesafterbeingused.(正确答案)B.Cashcan’tbeusedduringthecrisis.C.It’sriskytokeepalotofcashathome.D.Somecountriesrefusetoacceptcash.答案解析：【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Thefearisthattheseobjects,possiblytouchedbythousandsofpeople,couldprovideawayforthecoronavirustospread.(令人担心的是，这些可能被数千人接触过的物品可能会为冠状病毒的传播提供途径)”可知，人们担心使用现金有可能传播病毒。故选A。33Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?[单选题]*A.Thedisadvantagesofpayingincash.B.Theintroductiontocashlesscountries.C.Thepresentsituationofcashuseworldwide.(正确答案)D.Theincreasingusingofelectronicpayment.答案解析：【33题详解】

主旨大意题。根