外研版九年级英语下册全册综合测试题

Modules1—8Ⅰ.单项选择(15分)()1.—I________mycard.Iwanttoreportit.—Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.A．loseB．waslosingC．willloseD．havelost()2.Weshouldn't________ourhope.Everythingwillbebetter.A．putupB．cheerupC．fixupD．giveup()3.Oneoftheplacesofinterest________areoftenvisitedisNiagaraFalls.A．thatB．whatC．whoD．where()4.I________someofmyfreetimeplayingbasketballformyschoolteam.A．spendB．costC．takeD．pay()5.________tosmileatyourlifewhenyouareintrouble,andyouwillsoonbehappyagain.A．TryB．TotryC．TryingD．Tried()6.—Lucy,isthis________baseballbat?—No，________isoverthere.ItmustbeMike's.A．your;myB．your;mineC．yours;myD．yours;mine()7.Webelievethatsuccessalwaysbelongstothepeople________neversay“giveup”．A．whomB．whatC．whoD．which()8.—________didyouplantsomanytreesfor?—Iwanttoprotecttheenvironment.A．WhyB．HowC．WhatD．Where()9.Isawhiminthelibraryyesterday.He________abookatthatmoment.A．readsB．isreadingC．wasreadingD．willread()10.Don'taskhimtostudytoolateintonight.________，heisonlyachild.A．AsaresultB．AfterallC．OnearthD．Forexample()11.—Anumberofvolunteers________willingtoteachinChina'sruralareas.—Yes,thenumberisgetting________．A．is;biggerandbiggerB．are;moreandmoreC．is;moreandmoreD．are;biggerandbigger()12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemobilephone?—Ireallylikeit,butIcan't________it.A．standB．affordC．spendD．refuse()13.—Ihear________yourgrandpa________yourgrandmalikeswatchingBeijingOpera.—Right,justasmanyoldpeopledoinourcity.A．both;andB．either;orC．neither;norD．notonly;butalso()14.—Let'sgoclimbing,shallwe?—You________bejoking!Don'tyouknowI'mafraidofhighplaces?A．mayB．canC．mustD．should()15.Somepeopleweretalkingloudly,sohe________hisvoice.A．risesB．roseC．raisesD．raisedⅡ.完形填空(20分)Bike­sharingisanewchoiceforshortjourneysincities.Itisgoodtothe__16__developmentofthebigcities.A__17__byacompanyfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation's__18__forbikesagain.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare__19__bikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Anengineerofthecompanysaysthatsincethe__20__ofsharedbikes,peoplehavemadefewertripsbycar.Theloveforsharedbikesisnotonlyamong__21__people,whowereborninthe1980sand1990s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Atweekends,thenumberoftheridersinShenzhenreachesthe__22__ofallcities.Onweekdays,thenumberofpeoplewhousesharedbikestotraveltoworkis__23__inShanghai.Itissaidthatbike­sharingwillhelp__24__thecities'environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseof__25__incities.TakeBeijingasanexample,ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird'sNeststadiums(体育场)willbesaved.()16.A.slowB．healthyC．harmfulD．sudden()17.A.ruleB．planC．reportD．suggestion()18.A.searchB．worryC．preparationD．love()19.A.choosingB.pushingC.repairingD.locking()20.A.endB.startC.controlD.fall()21.A.strongB.weakC.oldD.young()22.A.topB.sideC.cornerD.line()23.A.comingoverB.puttingoffC.goingupD.givingaway()24.A.discoverB.separateC.experienceD.improve()25.A.airB.timeC.spaceD.moneyⅢ.阅读理解(30分)AIarrivedintheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymadeafewfriendsandhadsometraditionalEnglishfoodthere.Butafterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,IthoughtnonecouldbemoredeliciousthanChinesefood,especiallymyfavourite—huoguo.Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,__Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.Tomysurprise,whenIwentintotheroom,Ididn'tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit?Withmanyquestionsinmyhead,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.AftertalkingwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguoiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehuoguoiswrittenintwowords—hotpot,buthotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetoparepiecesofpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotonalowheat.Ittakesverylittleefforttoprepare.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit'seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpotdoesn'ttastebad.However,Istillmisshuoguo—hotpot,twowords!()26.Thewriterfeltexcitedwhenshethoughtshewould______.A．trytraditionalEnglishfoodB．learnEnglishintheUKC．haveherfavouritehuoguoD．meetsomenewfriends()27.Theunderlinedword“canteen”means“______”inChinese.A．宿舍B．餐厅C．实验室D．体育馆()28.Whyishotpotoftenpreparedforparties?A．Becauseit'seasytoprepare.B．Becauseit'sverypopular.C．Becauseit'squiteexpensive.D．Becauseit'sgoodforhealth.()29.Afterthefreemeal,thewriterlearntthat________.A．“hotpot”wasn't“hotpot”B．hotpottooklittletimetocookC．hotpotwasn'ttraditionalintheUKD．thegirlknewlittleabouthotpot()30.Whatisthewriter'sfavouritefood?A．Sandwiches.B．Mutton.C．Hotpot.D．Hotpot.BWheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain­climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn'thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain­climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience(耐力).Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds'singing,butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmoment,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan'tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlytherecanyouseeallofthenicethings,justlikeyourlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence(信心).Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain.Andthere,Icouldseethewholesky,whichwasasclearascrystal(水晶)．()31.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain­climbingwas________forthefatherandson.A．hardB．enjoyableC．painfulD．comfortable()32.Theunderlinedword“quit”inthepassagemeans“________”．A．carryonB．putoffC．giveupD．pickup()33.Whichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningtothefather'swordsinthesecondparagraph?A．Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.B．Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C．Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.D．Nevergiveuphalf­way.()34.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthelastparagraphthat________．A．thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislifeB．thewriterdidn'treachthetopofthemountainC．thoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfatherD．thewriterusedtostophalf­waywhenheclimbedthemountain()35.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”．A．ReachingtheTopoftheMountainB．EnjoytheBeautifulViewsC．ConversationsBetweenFatherandSonD．FatherandICParkinghasbeenaproblemfordriversforalongtimeinTaizhou.TheTransportationDepartment(部门)is__mapping__out__anewplanforthecity'sparkingsystem.Thereareabout100thousandcarsontheroadinTaizhoubutonlyenoughparkingspacetoprovideroomfor15percentofthesevehicles.Itisnowonderthatlocaldriversgetsoworriedtryingtofindaplacetopark.Thenumberoftheprivate(私人的)carownersisbecominglargerandlarger.InMarch,thecitysentout1，000privatecarlicenses,thehighestnumberoflicenseseversentoutinamonth.Andpricesrosetoover14，600yuan,500morethaninFebruary.Industryexpertssaythissuggeststhatlocalpeoplehaveastrong,activeinterestinbuyingcars.Bytheyear2020,thenumberofcarsinTaizhouwillprobablyreach200thousand.Ifoneparkinglotisforeachcar,thenalotofparkingspaceshouldbebuiltforthesevehicles.ThecentreofTaizhouismostshortofparkingspace.However,expertspointoutthatsimplybuildingmoreparkinglotsintheseareasisnotpracticalanddoesn'tsolvetheproblem.Theideaof“Park&Ride”systemhasbeensuggested.Thismeansthatundergroundtrainandcitytrainshouldbedevelopedquickly.Driverscanleavetheirvehiclesincarparksnearbysubway(地铁)andbusstationsandthentheycanridepublictransporttogotothecitycentre.Basedonthisidea,thecitywillcutdownthenumberofparkinglotsinthecitycentreandneedhigherparkingfees(费用).Butitwillbuildmoreparkingareasnearmainsubwayandbusstops.()36.Theunderlinedphrase“mappingout”inthefirstparagraphmeans“________”．A．makingB．arguingC．replyingD．comparing()37.About________driverscanfindplacestoparktheircarsinTaizhounow.A．8，500B．10，000C．15，000D．20，000()38.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．ThecitysentoutmoreprivatecarlicensesinFebruary.B．FewerandfewerpeopleboughtcarsinMarch.C．ThecitysentoutfewerprivatecarlicensesinMarch.D．Moreandmorepeoplearegoingtobuycars.()39.Accordingtotheideaofa“Park&Ride”system,thecitywill________．A．sendoutmoreprivatecarlicensesB．buildmoreparkingareasnearbusstopsC．encouragepeopletobuymorecarsD．buildmoreparkingareasinthecitycentre()40.Thispassageismainlyabout________．A．parkingproblemsB．heavytrafficC．pollutioninTaizhouD．buildingmoreparkinglotsinthecitycentreⅣ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，有两项多余(20分)hear,listen,how,successful,place,hurt，what,before,them,because,nature,lifeDealwithConflict(冲突)Losingfriendsisaboutaseasyasmakingfriendsifyoudon'tknowhowtodealwithangerandconflict.Conflictispartofeveryone's41.________.Itwillshowupatschool,atworkandathome.It'sOKtofeelangry,annoyedorsad.Thesefeelingsare42.________，butdifferentpeopledealwith43.________indifferentways.Somepeopleshout,callpeoplenamesorevenhitthepersonwhohas44.________them.Othersdotheirbesttokeepawayfromdisagreementsbutveryfewdealwithconflict45.________．Dealingwithconflictisastep­by­stepprocess(过程).46.________youstartdiscussingtheproblem,calmdown,countto10andimaginearelaxing47.________.Then,saywhatisreallybotheringyou,butwatchhowyouexpressyourself.Don'tcomplain.Share48.________youfeelbyusing“I…”.Forexample,don'tsay“Youarealwaysorderingmetodothisortodothat，”but“Ifeelsad49.________youdon'tpayattentiontowhatIthink.”Youwantpeopleto50.________youropinionsomakesureyoupractisewhatyouwanttosay.Listencarefullytotheotherpersonandacceptthatheorshemightseetheprobleminadifferentway.Beopen­mindedandwillingtosaysorry.Ⅴ.任务型阅读(10分)Haveyoueverstayeduplateonenight?Didyoufeeltiredthenextday?Didyoufeelbad­tempered?Itisbecauseyourbodymisseditssleep!Sowhydoesagoodnight'ssleepmakeyoufeelbetter?Scientistshavestudiedsleeptofindtheanswertothisquestion.Theyhavefoundsomedifferentreasons.First,sleephelpsyourbodystayhealthy.(1)Even__though__you__are__sleeping,__your__body__is__still__active.Sleepgivesyourbodyachancetorepairitself.Sleepalsohelpsyourbodytorest.How?Yourbodydoesnotneedasmuchenergywhenitslowsdown.Thebeatofyourheartandyourbreathingratebecomeslower,whichlowersyourbody'senergylevel.Yourbodyneedsrestafterabusyday.Sleepisimportanttoyourbraintoo.Duringthedayyourbraingathersinformation.Atnightwhileyouaresleeping,yourbrainreviewseverythingthatyoudidduringtheday.Itsavessomeofyourexperiencessoyoucanrememberthem.Somescientiststhinkallthisreviewingcausesyoutodream.Whatwillhappenifyoudonothaveenoughsleep?Peoplewhomisstoomuchsleephavetroublepayingattention.Theymakemoremistakesintheirwork.Scientistsbelievethatpeoplewhomissmorethanthreedaysofsleepmaybecomesickandevenstartseeingsomethingthatisnotreallythere.Studentsneedbetween8and10hoursofsleepeachnight.Whatcanyoudotohelpgiveyourbodyagoodnight'ssleep?Waystohelpyousleep：◆Runandplayoutsideduringtheday.◆Drinkaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobed.◆Gotobedontime.◆Readabookinbed.◆Haveadark,quietroom.Followthesesteps,andyouwillbegintofeelrelaxedandhappy.Nothingelsewillhelpyourbodylikeagoodnight'ssleep.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。51．将(1)处画线句子译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lower”meaninParagraph4?(可使用英语或汉语)________________________________________________________________________53．Whatwillhappenifyoudonothaveenoughsleepaccordingtothepassage？(列举一条)________________________________________________________________________54．Howmanywaysarementionedtohelpyousleep?________________________________________________________________________55．给短文拟写一个标题。________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.书面表达(25分)假如你是刘东，经过繁忙紧张的复习和考试，你打算在暑假里做一些有意义的事。请你根据下面的提示，给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件，谈谈你的打算。内容提示：1.关心父母，多与父母交流，帮助做家务；2．参加社会实践(如：帮助老人，教小孩唱歌画画……)；3．你将会有什么感想。要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；2．行文流畅、表达准确、书写规范；3．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和地名；这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?4．词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：socialactivity社会实践，independent独立的，experience经验DearTom，Howisitgoing?Ihavefinishedmyimportantexam.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours，LiuDong详解详析阶段综合测试(三)Ⅰ.1.D2．D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不应该放弃希望，一切将会变得更好。putup意为“举起来；张贴；悬挂”；cheerup意为“使……振奋”；fixup意为“修理”；giveup意为“放弃”。3．A考查定语从句的引导词。句意：经常有人游览的名胜之一是尼亚加拉瀑布。定语从句中缺少主语，且其先行词为表示物的名词“placesofinterest”，故选A。4．A考查词义辨析。这四个词都有“花费”之意，其中只有spend可用于“spendtime(in)doingsth.”结构，故选A。5．A该句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。6．B7．C考查定语从句关系代词的用法，先行词是thepeople，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系词who。8．Cwhat…for相当于why，询问原因。9．C10.B考查短语辨析。asaresult意为“结果，因此”；afterall意为“毕竟”，用于解释或说明理由；onearth意为“究竟”；forexample意为“例如”。句意：不要让他学习到深夜，毕竟，他还是个孩子。故选B。11．D12.B13．Dboth…and…意为“……和……都”，连接句子的两个主语时，其后谓语动词通常使用复数形式。either…or意为“或者……或者”，neither…nor意为“既不……也不”，notonly…butalso意为“不但……而且”，都要采取“就近原则”。根据答语可知他们都喜欢看京剧，又由谓语动词likes可知选D。14．C“Youmustbejoking！”用在口语中，意为“你一定是在开玩笑吧”，表示不相信的语气，must表示肯定猜测，意为“一定”。15．Draise为及物动词，后直接跟宾语；rise为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语。又由“weretalking”可以判断“提高音量”应该用过去时。故选D。Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。在很多大城市，共享单车不仅受到青少年的青睐，也受到老年人的欢迎。越来越多的人出行时选择用共享单车。这不仅能够帮助改善城市环境，还能帮助我们节省空间。16.B考查形容词词义辨析。由下文描述共享单车的好处及本句中good可知，这里指的是“使用共享单车对大城市的健康发展有好处”。故选B。17.C考查名词词义辨析。由空后的内容可知，共享单车开始受到全国人的青睐，越来越多的中国人用共享单车替代小汽车。由此推知，这是一家公司的报告。故选C。18.D考查名词词义辨析。由下句“越来越多的人使用共享单车替代小汽车进行城市短途旅行”以及第三段中的“Theloveforsharedbikes”可知，共享单车再次激发国人对自行车的热爱。故选D。19.A考查动词词义辨析。由空后内容“人们用共享单车替代小汽车进行城市短途旅行”可知，这里说的是人们正在选择使用共享单车。故选A。20.B考查名词词义辨析。根据选项理解句意：该公司的一位工程师说，自从共享单车开始投入运营以来，人们就较少使用小汽车旅行。故选B。21.D考查形容词词义辨析。由下面的定语从句“whowereborninthe1980sand1990s”可知，八零后和九零后肯定年轻，这里指的是“共享单车不仅受到年轻人的青睐，也受到老年人的欢迎”。故选D。22.A考查名词词义辨析。根据选项理解句意：在周末，深圳骑自行车的人数达到所有城市之最。故选A。23.C考查动词短语辨析。比照上句并根据选项理解句意：在工作日，上海使用共享单车上班的人数也在上升。故选C。24.D考查动词词义辨析。由文章第一段中的“Itisgoodtothehealthydevelopmentofthebigcities.”可知，共享单车将帮助改善城市环境。故选D。25.C考查名词词义辨析。由下文“TakeBeijingasanexample,ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird'sNeststadiumswillbesaved.”可知，如果在北京有更多的人使用共享单车，那么就会有五个鸟巢体育馆的空间被节省。由此推知，这里说的是，共享单车不仅帮助解决交通问题，也帮助城市有更多可利用的空间。故选C。Ⅲ.A26—30CBAADB31.B32．C词义猜测题。由第二段中的“…butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.”可知是想放弃爬山。33．D34．A由文章最后“Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthe…whichwasasclearascrystal.”可知作者的人生非常成功。35．AC[主旨大意]在台州停车问题已经持续很长时间了。在台州有大约10万辆车行驶，但最大的停车位数只能满足15%的机动车，私家车的数量却正在变得越来越大；到2020年，台州的小汽车数量将达到20万，如果每辆车都有一个停车位，需要建许多停车场。专家提出了“停车与出行”系统，在地铁主线和公交站点建更多的停车位，司机开车到公共交通站点，然后乘坐公共交通到市中心。36．A词义猜测题。makeaplan意为“制订计划”。根据“anewplanforthecity'sparkingsystem”(城市停车系统的新计划)可知选A。37．C推理判断题。由第一段中的“Thereareabout100thousandcarsontheroadinTaizhoubutonlyenoughparkingspacetoprovideroomfor15percentofthesevehicles.”可知，在台州有大约10万辆车行驶，但最大的停车位数只能满足15%的机动车，故选C。38．D推理判断题。由第二段中的“Thenumberoftheprivatecarownersisbecominglargerandlarger.”可知，私家车的数量正在变得越来越大，可知选D。39．B细节理解题。由文章最后一句“Butitwillbuildmoreparkingareasnearmainsubwayandbusstops.”可知，会在地铁主线和公交站点附近建更多的停车位，故选B。40．A主旨大意题。由文章第一句“Parkingh