牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit-8-Natural-disasters-单元测试题

Unit8NaturaldisastersⅠ.单项填空(20分)()1.Monadoesn'tlikemakingspeeches.Shefeels________abouttalkinginfrontoftheclass.A．tiredB．excitedC．nervousD．surprised()2.Milliewaswalking________theforestwhileJackwasswimming________theriver.A．across;throughB．across;acrossC．through;acrossD．through;through()3.—Ididn'tseeyourfatheryesterdaywhenIwenttoyourhouse.—Oh,he________strawberriesonthefarm.A．picksB．pickedC．waspickingD．haspicked()4.—IsJackinthenextroom?—Well,it'shardtosay.ButIheardhim________loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A．speakB．tospeakC．spokenD．speaking()5.Thiswashingmachine________．Itneedstoberepaired.A．workedwellB．brokedownC．ranupD．wenton()6.—Theenvironmentisterrible.—Ithinkitwillbeevenworse________thegovernmentdoesn'ttakeactionstoprotectit.A．untilB．whenC．ifD．unless()7.ThesinkingaccidentinKoreahappened________April16,2014and________peoplelosttheirlives.A．in;hundredsB．on;manyhundredsC．on;hundredsofD．at;manyhundredof()8.Tokeepchildrensafe,we________putthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse.A．mayB．shouldC．canD．might()9.—Lucyoftengivesusmuchhelp.—________girlsheis!A．HowkindB．WhatakindC．HowakindD．Whatkind()10.—Don'tyougotoschoolbybike?—________.Iwalktoschooleveryday.A．Yes,Idon'tB．No,IdoC．Yes,IdoD．No,Idon'tⅡ.阅读理解(20分)Schoolisagoodplaceforustostudy.Yetsometimes,it'seasyforustohaveaccidentsthere.Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents.Herearepartsofsafetyrulesinsomecountries.InChina,firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies(紧急情况).Duringthetraining,studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm.InJapan,publicelementaryschoolsholdearthquaketrainingonceamonth.Theyteachstudentshowtoescapeduringanearthquakewithoutpushing.MostUSschoolbuildingshavefireescapesoneachfloor.Afireescapehasplatforms(露台)withladders(梯子)．InmanymiddleschoolsintheUK,studentscanchoosetotakeabicyclecourse.There,theylearnhowtoridetoschoolsafely.()11.________countriesarementionedinthispassage.A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five()12.Studentsshouldreceiverightsafetytrainingbecause________．A．itiseasyB．itcouldavoidmostoftheseaccidentsC．itisinterestingD．itisacceptedbytheteachers()13.Ifthereisafire,Chinesestudentsshouldgototheplaygroundhurriedly________．A．withawetclothcoveringtheirmouthB．byusingladdersC．bybikeD．bypushingeachother()14.PublicelementaryschoolsinJapanholdearthquaketraining________．A．onceaweekB．onceamonthC．onceayearD．everyday()15.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________．A．howtoescapefromearthquakesB．howtoputoutthefireC．someschoolsafetyrulesinsomecountriesD．abicyclecourseⅢ.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)16．Ourteacheraskedustodoourhomeworkas________(care)aspossible.17．Theboykept________(watch)thepassingtrafficatthegate.18．Wouldyouplease________(notmake)mistakesanymore?19．It'sdangerous________(drive)acaronafoggyday.20．Thetallmanfelldownfromthetallbuildingbuthewasstill________(live)．Ⅳ.根据句意，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(10分)washaway,infear,cover…with…，catchfire,findone'swayout21．Hefeltafraidbecausehecouldn't________________inthedark.22．Theflood________________manyhousesandtrees.23．Amywalked________________onalonelyvillageroad.24．Paper________________easily.25．First,you'dbetter________________theburn________________acleantowel.Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子(15分)26．蝴蝶朝四面八方飞去。Butterfliesflewaway________________．27．我根本看不到任何东西，并且不知道我附近是否还有别人。Icouldn'tsee________________，andIdidn'tknowif________________wasnearme.28．“昨晚，杰克发生了什么事情？”“他在回家的路上摔跤了。”—________________Jacklastnight？—He________________onhiswayhome.29．许多人正尽力把街上的雪清理干净。Manypeople________________thesnowfromthestreets.30．当我平静下来的时候，我发现我被困在黑暗中。WhenI________________，IfoundI________________inthedark.Ⅵ.书面表达(25分)每个人的生命只有一次，你平安、健康、快乐地长大是父母最大的心愿，你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答。请你以“Howtoprotectourlives”为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇如何珍惜和保护生命的短文。要求：1.80词左右。2．文中不要出现本人真实信息。3．根据提示词每个角度至少选择三个方面来写，也可适当发挥。提示词：trafficaccident,fight,fire,electricity,food,exercise,sleep,smoking,drugs,happiness…Howtoprotectourlives________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ⅰ.1.C2.C3．C考查动词的时态。句意：“昨天我去你家的时候，我没有见到你爸爸。”“哦，他正在农场摘草莓。”根据句中“yesterdaywhenIwenttoyourhouse”可知是指在过去某一特定的时间正在做某事，故要用过去进行时。故选C。4．D考查非谓语动词。句意：“杰克在隔壁房间吗？”“哦，很难说。但是刚才当我经过的时候，我听见他在大声说话。”hearsbdosth表示“经常听到某人做某事”；hearsbdoingsth表示“听到某人正在做某事”。根据句意“我经过的时候”应该是听见他正在说话，故选D。5．B考查动词短语。句意：这台洗衣机坏了，需要修理。workwell意为“运转良好”；breakdown意为“出故障”；runup意为“升起”；goon意为“继续”。结合句意可知选B。6．C考查状语从句的从属连词。句意：“环境很糟糕。”“我认为如果政府不采取措施保护环境，会更加糟糕。”Ithink后接宾语从句，宾语从句又是一个复合句，宾语从句中后一分句是前一分句的条件，故用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。7．C8．B考查情态动词的用法。根据前句句意“为了保护孩子们的安全”可推知此空用“应该”来加强语气，表示“我们应该将屋子里像刀子和药物这样的东西收起来”。故选B。9．B考查感叹句。根据答语中的girl为可数名词可知该感叹句句型为：Howkindagirlsheis！或Whatakindgirlsheis!意为“多么善良的一名女孩啊！”故选B。10．D考查否定疑问句的肯/否定回答。句意：“你没骑自行车上学吗？”“是的，我没有。我每天步行去上学。”No,Idon't.意为“是的，我没有。”；Yes,Ido.意为“不，我骑自行车上学的。”故选D。Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国、日本、美国和英国四个国家的学校安全规则。11．C细节理解题。根据表格内容可知共提到四个国家：中国、日本、美国和英国。故选C。12．B细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents.”可知，正确的安全训练能避免80%的事故的发生，故选B。13．A细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“…studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth.”可知，中国学生遇到火灾时，会用湿布捂住嘴，快速到操场上。故选A。14．B细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“InJapan,publicelementaryschoolsholdearthquaketrainingonceamonth.”可知，在日本，公立初级中学每月举行一次避震演练。故选B。15．C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四个国家的学校安全规则。选项C符合主旨。故选C。Ⅲ.16.carefully17.watching18.notmake19．todrive20.aliveⅣ.21.findhiswayout22.washedaway23．infear24.catchesfire25.cover;withⅤ.26.inalldirections27．anythingatall;anyoneelse28．Whathappenedto;fellover29．aretryingtoclear30．calmeddown;wastrappedⅥ.Onepossibleversion：HowtoprotectourlivesEveryonehasonlyonelife.Itisourparents'bestwishestoseeusgrowuphappilyandhealthily.Inreturn,wesh