外研版英语九年级上册Module12-Save-our-world知识点讲解+练习题(无答案)

外研版英语九年级上册Module12SaveourworldUnit1课文导学...I’mworriedaboutthefuture.......我对前景充满担忧。worryabout担心，担忧worry作动词时，其过去式和过去分词都是worried。其现在分词形式是worrying。其形容词形式是worried。如：Ihavegrownup.Don’tworryaboutme.我已经长大了。别担心我。Whyareyoulookingsoworried?为什么你看起来这么担心？Whatareyouworryingabout?你在担心什么？Pollutionisourgreatenemy,andwehavetofightit.污染是我们的敌人，我们不得不与之作斗争。pollutionn.污染pollutev.污染，弄脏如：Majorstepsarebeingtakentocontrolthepollutionofbeaches.正在采取措施来控制海滩的污染。Iftheriversarepolluted,farmerscan’tusethewaterfortheircrops.如果河流被污染了，农民就不能用河水来灌溉庄稼。use...for...用......来做......要点联想beusedtodosth.被用来做某事Andtherearesomanycarsontheroads.路上有那么多车。当复数名词之前有few，many等词，不可数名词之前有little,much等词时，可用so修饰。如：somanypeople如此多的人somuchtime如此多的时间It’snousetalkingaboutthingswecan’tdo.谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。It’snousedoingsth.做某事没有用处。如：It’snousecomplaining.抱怨没有用处。Atagreenschool,everyclasscollectswastewhichcanberecycledorusedagain.canberecycledorusedagain可回收或可重复利用Thoughpollutionisheavynow,Idon’tthinkit’shopeless.虽然现在污染很严重，但我并不认为没有希望了。hopelessadj.希望渺茫的如：Thisishopelesssituation.Thereisnothingwecando.这是一个无可挽救的局面。我们什么也做不了。即学即练（）1.Mostofpeoplearethepriceofhouse.They’retooexpensive.A.worryingaboutB.pleasedwithC.gladat（）2.Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtostopfromthefactory.A.polluteB.pollutionC.polluting（）3.It’snousehimtoswim.A.toteachB.taughtC.teaching（）4.Theboyisnot.Wecandosomethingtohelphim.A.hopelessB.hopefulC.fullofhope有如此多的人想看这场比赛，以致体育馆爆棚。Therearewhowanttoenjoythegamesothatthestadiumiscrowded.这种刀是用来切纸的。Thiskindofknifepaper.百分导练词汇专练Hehasworkedinthe（工厂）fortenyears.Healwaysliketo（收集）someusefulbottles.Hisparentsleadalifeongrowing（庄稼；作物）.Hisgrandpakilledten（敌人）inthewar.Thepriceof（石油）iskeepinggrowing.Theheavyrain（造成；引起）atrafficjam.Wemuststopthefactoryfrom（污染）theair.Thelovers（杀死；弄死）themselvesintheendofthefilm.Thereare（较少数；较少量）pollutioninourcity.Don’t（担心）aboutme.Icanlookaftermyself.单项选择。（）1.Therearealotoffruityoucaneat,apples,pearsandsoon.A.sothatB.forexampleC.suchas（）2.Welikethelessonanimals.Theyareexcited.A.ofB.inC.on（）3.Pollutionisourgreat.Weshoulddosomethingtofightit.A.friendB.enemyC.environment（）4.Thefarmerscangrownothing,becausepollutionfromthefactoryhisfields.A.spreadsoverB.isspreadaboveC.spreadedover（）5.Pollutioninbigcitiesisthanthatinthecountryside.A.biggerB.heavierC.better完成句子。我们在担心明天的天气。Wearetheweathertomorrow.空气污染变得越来越严重。isworseandworse.大家没有用处。It’s.面对无可挽救的局势，我们非常难过。Weareverysadwithsuch.车站的人如此多。Thereareatthestation.Unit2课文导学...butweproducewasteeveryday,anditisharmfultoourenvironment.......但是我们每天都会制造垃圾，而这些垃圾对我们的环境有害。beharmfultosb./sth.=dosb./sth.harm给某人/某物带来害处，伤害某人，损害某物如：Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.吸烟危害健康。I’vegotupearlyallmylife,andithasn’tdonemeanyharm.我一生中都是早起，这对我没有什么害处。Thestormhasdonethecropsalotofharm.这场暴雨使庄稼受到了很大的伤害。Repairthemifpossible.如果可以，就修好他们。repairv.修理辨析：repair,fix和mendrepair与fix是同义词，有时两者可以互换。repair的宾语通常是建筑物、堤坝、车辆等。如：Whohasrepairedthebrokenlegofthetable?谁把桌子的断腿修好了？fix为常用美语口语，一般用于修理钟表、无线电等。如：Imustgetmyradiofixed.我一定要叫人把收音机修好。mend表示修理破损的东西，使其恢复原样，多用于修补构造简单的小东西。如：Willyoupleasemendthesleeveofmyblouse?请你把我衬衣的袖子补一下好吗？Althoughittakesenergytochangethingsintosomethingelse...虽然把一种东西变成另一种东西会消耗能源......o...意为“......转化为/变成.....”，常指一种物体几种不同状况的变化或转化。如：Thewitchchangedthepriceintoafrog.巫婆把王子变成了青蛙。IneedtochangemydollarsintoFrenchFrances.我需要把美元换成珐琅。即学即练（）1.Theoldman’shousewasleaking（漏水）.Somevillagerscametoit.A.mendB.repairC.help（）2.Readinginthesundoestoyoureyes.A.goodB.harmC.harmful（）3.Bamboowillchairsintheoldman’shand.A.bechangedB.changingC.changed如果你要把冰变成水，加热就行。Ifyouwantto,onlyheatit.吃太多对健康损害很大。Eatingtoomuchyourhealth.Hereyoucan(discover)howcommunication(change)overtheyears.(take)theliftuptothe(three)floortohaveabreakwhenyoufinish(practice)yoga.TheforbiddenCity(build)from1406to1420.It’s(waste)tokeepthelightsoninthedaytime.Thestudentsinourschoolareencouragedtocollectthe(reuse)waste,suchasschoolbags.百分导练词汇专练The（瓶）isfullofwine.Thetruckcancarryhundredsof（吨）ofgoods.Theshoesaremadeof（橡胶）.Pleaserememberthe（步骤；措施）topublishamagazines.Heloveshis（孙子）verymuch.Withthe（快速的；迅速的）developmentoftechnology,studentslearnmorequickly.Thecityis（分开；分隔）intoforpartsbytheriver.Weshould（再次使用；重复利用）thematerialtoreducepollution.Please（再说；重新做）whatIsaidjustnow.Thisisa（用过的；二手的）car,soitismuchcheaper.单项选择。（）1.UncleWanggaveallhissavingtotheHopeSchoolhehimselfwasnotrich.A.becauseB.asifC.though（）2.Hemissedthetrainthismorninghegotuplate.A.orB.ifC.because（）3.Herfriendsencourageherweight.A.loseB.losesC.tolose（）4.It’sourdutyourenvironmentclean.A.keepB.tokeepC.keeping（）5.Wearedoingtomakeourworldmorebeautiful.A.somethingusefulB.anythingusefulC.usefulnothing完成句子。在餐馆，我们应当吃多少点多少。Weshouldthatyoucanfinish.我爷爷的衣服总是穿得尽可能时间长。Mygrandfatherwearsclothes.长时间坐在电脑旁对我们的身体有害。Sittingbesidethecomputersforlongourbodies.我几乎不扔掉旧衣服。Ihardlyoldclothes.他们正在使沙漠变成农田。Theyaredesertfarmland.Unit3语法导学构词法合成构词法合成构词法是由两个单词合成的新单词，如afternoon,sportsman,blackboard,newspaper,airline,classmate,grandfather等。派生词派生词是利用前缀或后缀词根一起构造一个新词，是构词法的重点，也是英语测试的重点考查项目。词缀分为前缀（位于词根前）、后缀（位于词根后）。除少数前缀外，前缀一般只改变词的意义，不改变词性，后缀一般只改变词性，不引起词义的变化。即学即练Youlook(worry).What’shappened?Wecan’tleavethechildrenby(they).Two(visit)havejustarrived.Theyare(America).Theonesinthatcornerare(cut)machines.Thesunshines(bright)hereeveryday.Thatsounds(interest).I’malways(interest)innewfilms.The(travel)were(happy)becausetheyhadlostalltheirmoney.Atelephoneisavery(use)(invent).It’stoo(noise)behindmy(build),soIcanhardlyfall(sleep).It’s(real)coldhere.You’dbetterputonyour(wool)sweater.Februaryisthe(two)monthofyear,andIthinkit’sthe(bad)one.Didhelisten(care)toyoufromthe(begin)totheend?Myuncleandaunthavelivedinavillage(call)GumTreealltheir(life).Whichprogrammeis(enjoy)onTVnow?Don’tplayontheroad.It’stoo(danger).(safe)mustcomefirst.-Canyouspeak(France)?-Yes,I’vejustspokentosome(France)fromthe(south)partofFrance.百分导练短语翻译。将.....变成......2.太多的伤害某人，损害某物4.最近的，最新出现的担心；担忧6.清理关注8.乱扔关闭10.通过这种方式单项选择（）1.Don’tforgettoturnthewaterafteryouwashyourclothes.A.onB.inC.off（）2.DoyouthinkanEnglishmovienextweek?A.isthereB.thereisgoingtobeC.willtherebe（）3.Whatcanwedopollution?A.stopB.stopsC.tostop（）4.Peopledon’tuseplasticbags!Peoplejust!A.throwawayitB.throwitawayC.throwthemaway（）5.careoftheenvironmentisveryimportant.A.TakeB.TakingC.Taken（）6.Weshouldplantmoretreesourcitymorebeautiful.A.makeB.makingC.tomake（）7.Morethanpeoplelosttheirlivesinthattrainaccidentin