牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit-6-Food-and-lifestyle单元测试题

Unit6FoodandlifestyleⅠ.单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1．Mysistersometimeshasonly________applefor________dinnerbecauseshewantstobethin.A.a;/B.a;theC.an;theD.an;/2．Cowsareusefulanimals.Wecanget________fromthem.A.chickenandeggsB.milkandbeefC.porkandvegetablesD.tomatoesandjuice3．Iusuallyhavemilkandbread________breakfast.A．toB．forC．inD．/4．—Areyouthirsty?—Yes,pleasegiveus________．A.threebottlewaterB.threebottleofwaterC.threebottlesofwaterD.threebottlesofwaters5．Yourlifestyleisnothealthy.Ithinkyouneedto________A.exercisemoreandeatmoreB.exerciselessandeatlessC.exerciselessandeatmoreD.exercisemoreandeatless6．Eatingtoomuchis________foryour________．A．good;healthB．bad;healthyC．good;healthyD．bad;health7．—Wouldyoulikeaglassofmilk?—________.I'dlikeonlyacupoftea.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,thankyouC.No,thanksD.Pleasedon'tgivememilk8．Theyoungwomangoestothedancinglessoneveryday________．A.keephealthB．tokeephealthC．keephealthyD．tokeephealthy9．Therearetwo________doctorsandthirteen________studentsintheclassroom.A.man;boyB.men;boysC.men;boyD.man;boys10．—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!—Wow!It________delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.A.tastesB.soundsC.looksD.feels11．—What________thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem________fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are12.—________doyouexerciseeverymorning，Jack?—Formorethananhour.A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howoften13．—What'sinthefridge?—Afew________，butlittle________．A.apple;milkB.milk;applesC.oranges;orangeD.oranges;oranges14.Look!Therearesomebirds________andsomeapples________．A.inthetree;inthetreeB.inthetree;onthetreeC.onthetree;onthetreeD.onthetree;inthetree15．—Sir,thisisourmenu.Whatwouldyouliketo________？—Hmm…twopiesandacupofcoffee.A．cookB．makeC．eatD．orderⅡ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)Ahealthydietis__16__forus.Whatandhowshouldweeatto__17__？First,wemusthave__18__foodandthefoodmustbeclean.Weshouldcookitproperly(正确地)．Also,weshouldnevereattoo__19__ortoolittle.Second,it'sveryimportantforus__20__abalanced(均衡的)diet.Differentkindsoffoodsanddrinksarenecessary__21__asbread,meat,fish,eggs,milk,fruitandvegetables.Breadgivesus__22__．Meat,fish,eggsandmilkhelpourbones(骨头)__23__．Third,weshouldeatregularly(有规律地)．Itissaidthathalfofthestudentsdon'thavearegularbreakfastordon'teatanythingatallinthemorning.Agood__24__keepsusstrong.Finally,wemustrealizethatweshouldeat__25__ourfavouritefoodbutalsootherhealthyfood.16．A.unhealthyB．badC．seriousD．important17．A.healthB．behealthC．healthyD．behealthy18．A.enoughB．manyC．alittleD．few19．A.manyB．muchC．anyD．some20．A.keepB．tokeepC．keepingD．kept21．A.soB．ifC．suchD．and22．A.foodB．sadC．happinessD．energy23．A.growB．growsC．grewD．growing24．A.breakfastB．lunchC．supperD．meals25．A.notB．noC．notyetD．notonlyⅢ.阅读理解(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)Overweight(超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffects(影响)morethanhowyoulook.Toomuchfatcankillyou.What'sworse,overweightchildrenturnintooverweightadults(成人)．Ifyou'reobesenow,youwillprobablygrowintoanobeseadult.Buthere'sgoodnews.Youcanfightoverweight.ChangeyoureatinghabitsYouarewhatyoueat.Kidslikesnacks.Haveyoulistedanyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowsthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What'smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoice(选择)again.GetoutsidetoexerciseJim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim.Sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballforafewminuteseverynight.Tenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecamehealthy.MoreTVmeansmorefatMoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily…Doittoday,anddoitmoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.26.Accordingtothepassage,kidsput________attheendofthesnacklistinonestudyofeatinghabits.A.chipsB.icecreamC.fruitD.vegetables27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obese”meaninChinese?A.苗条的B.虚胖的C.健康的D.瘦弱的28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.WhenwewatchtoomuchTV,wewillprobablygettoomuchfat.B.Afewyearsago,Jimwasfat.C.Beingoverweightonlyaffectshowwelook.D.Eatinganappleadayisgoodforyourhealth.29.Whatcanwedotofightoverweightaccordingtothepassage?①Trytogetupearly.②Trytotakemoreexercise.③TrynottositinfrontoftheTVorcomputerfortoolong.④Trytoeatmorehealthyfood.A.②③④B.①②③C.①③④D.①②④30.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________．A.howtoplayfootballB.thehealthyfoodC.howtofightoverweightD.howtostopwatchingTVⅣ.词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。31.Weendedour________(一餐)withanicedessert.32．Mymotherbuystwo________(千克)oftomatoesinthesupermarket.33．Themandoesn'thaveenough________(能量)todoanyexercise.34．Istayathomethe________(整个的)day.35.Shehadto________(改变)herwayoflifeafterherbabywasborn.(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。36．Ihavesome________(knife).Icanlendonetoyou.37．Thereisa________(swim)poolinthenewparkandIoftenswimthere38．Eatingtoomuchsugarisbadforyour________(tooth)．39．Myteachersaysitisveryimportant________(sleep)wellbeforeanexam.40．I'mnotgoodatMaths.Ineedmyclassmates________(help)me.Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)41．别吃太多的肉，它对你的健康不好。Don'teat________________meat.It's________________________________.42．她没有健康的生活方式，并且从来不运动。Shedoesn'thavea________________andshe________________．43．杰克计划这周六和他的朋友去踢足球。Jack________________________footballwithhisfriendsthisSaturday.44.你要有空的话，咱们去喝杯咖啡吧。________________________________acupofcoffeeifyouarefree.45．她每天睡眠不足八小时。Shesleepsfor________________eighthourseveryday.Ⅵ.书面表达(满分30分)请你根据表格提示，以“Mylifestyle”为题写一篇70词左右的英语短文。我的习惯喜欢汉堡包、可乐和薯条；爱吃甜食；不爱锻炼；不吃早餐就去上学。我的计划吃早餐；多吃鱼、蔬菜和水果；两餐之间不吃零食；多锻炼，一周游泳两次。

详解详析Ⅰ.1.D考查冠词辨析。句意：我妹妹有时晚餐只吃一个苹果，因为她想变瘦。表示三餐的名词前不加冠词，可排除选项B、C；apple是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an。所以选D。2.B3．Beat/have…forbreakfast/lunch/supper意为“早/午/晚饭吃……”。4．C考查名词的数量表达。句意：“你们口渴吗？”“是的，请给我们三瓶水。”water是不可数名词(不加­s)，表示“三瓶……”用threebottlesof…故选C。5.D6.D7.C8．Dkeephealthy相当于keepfit,意为“保持健康”，动词不定式在此作目的状语，故选D。9.C10.A11．A句意：“你们学校的学生数量是多少？”“大约2000。他们中许多人来自农村。”thenumberof意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；anumberof意为“许多的，大量的”，后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选A。12．C13.C14．B考查介词短语辨析。inthetree指某物落在树上；onthetree指某物长在树上。根据句意“看，树上有一些鸟和一些苹果”可知答案为B。15．DⅡ.16.D句意：健康的饮食对我们是重要的。17．D此处to是动词不定式符号，后面跟动词原形；behealthy意为“健康的”。18．A19．Beattoomuch意为“吃得太多”。20．B“It's＋形容词＋forsb＋todosth”意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。21．Csuchas意为“例如”。22．D句意：面包给我们能量。23．Ahelpsb/sthdosth意为“帮助某人/某物做某事”。故选A。24．A25．Dnotonly…butalso…意为“不仅……而且……”。Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。超重现在是人们最大的健康问题之一。它不仅影响人们的外貌，而且影响人们的健康。但是只要注意以下几点就可以预防超重：一是改变饮食习惯；二是多运动；三是尽量少看电视。26.C细节理解题。由第二段中“Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.”可知答案为C。27.B词义猜测题。由第一段中“What'sworse,overweightchildrenturnintooverweightadults(成人)．”可推测该词的意思为“虚胖的”。故答案为B。28.C细节理解题。由第一段中“Beingoverweightaffects(影响)morethanhowyoulook.Toomuchfatcankillyou.”可知答案为C。29.A总结归纳题。由文中“Changeyoureatinghabits”；“