外研版八年级上册英语-module-6-知识点归纳总结

外研版英语八年级上册Module6Animalsindanger解析Unit1Itallowspeopletogetclosertothem.1.ButIammoreinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeopletogetclosertothem.（1）形容词:interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的;动词\名词interest;①主语（人）+be+形容词（ed结尾的形容词）+todosthThestudentsareinterestedtolistentothepopularsongs.Iaminterestedtoknowwhatyousaid.主语（人）+be+形容词（ed结尾的形容词）+insth.\doingsthThelittleboyisinterestedinplayingthepiano.Iaminterestedinbasketball.②ing结尾的形容词常修饰物或物做主语Lucyisinterestedintheinterestingfilm.Thefilmissointerestingthatmostofthepeopleareinterestedinit.③show\takeaninterestin对……感兴趣【活学活用】1.选择TheyoungandtheoldalltakeaninHarryPotter.Theythinkit’svery.A．interest;interestingB.interesting;interestC.interested;interesting D.interest;interested（2）allow(doing)sth.允许（做）某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事【例句】Theydon’tallowsmoking.不许他们抽烟。Ourteacherallowsreadinghere.Myparentsallowmetogooutatnight.Myfatherwon’tallowmetodriveacar.爸爸不允许我开车。2.It’ssadtothinkofthepandasandotheranimalsindanger.但是想起大熊猫和其它濒危动物来，真让人伤心。（1）thinkof想起想到Whenyoudosomethingwrong，doyouthinkoftherulesofourschool？thinkof认为Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?（2）indanger在……危险之中;outofdanger脱离危险派生词:dangerousadj.危险的;反义词:safetyn.安全,safeadj.安全的。【活学活用】用danger的适当形式填空1)Becareful,it’stoo.2)Healwayshelpspeoplein.3.Wtect.动词保护。后接名词或代词作宾语。常见搭配:protect...from/against...防止……遭受……;使……免于,保护……使……不受……Theyprotectedanimalsfromharm.【活学活用】Weshould(stop/protect)thetreesfromsand.答案：protectIthinkweallneedtohelpanimalsliveinpeace.Wewanttosaveanimalsindanger,andweneedyourhelp.””need的用法

一、作情态动词

1．need作情态动词无人称或数的变化，后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中。如：Youneedn'tworry.你不必担心。

2．由need引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must或haveto;否定答语常用needn't.如：

—NeedIanswerthequestion?我需要回答那个问题吗？

—Yes,youmust./Yes,youhaveto.是的，你必须回答。/是的，你得回答。/No,youneedn't.不，不必了。

3．由must引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must,否定答语用needn't或don'thaveto。如：

—MustIdotheworknow?我必须现在干这个活吗？

—Yes,youmust/haveto.是的，你必须做。/No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.不，你现在不必做。

二、作行为动词

need作为行为动词有人称和数的变化，后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带to的动词不定式；如：Sheneedshelp.她需要帮助。Idon'tneedtoseethedoctor.我不需要看病。—Doyouneedtogoatonce?你需要马上走吗？—Yes,Ido.是的，我得马上去。—No,Idon't.不，不用马上走。4.Manywildanimalsdon’thaveasafeplacetolive,becausevillagesandfarmsaregrowingbiggerandaretakingawaytheirlandandforests.很多动物无处生存，村庄和农场变得越来越大，我们正在占据它们（赖以生存）的土地和森林。takeaway拿走夺走Noonecantakeawayyourfreedom.5.Also,oftenthereisn’tenoughcleanwater,becausewe’vemadeitdirty.（1）enoughcleanwaterenough修饰名词时，enough+名词Wehaveenoughwaterandfood。（2）enough修饰形容词与副词时，enough后置。主语+be+形容词+enoughtodosth。Tomisstrongenoughtocarrythebox。主语+行为动词+副词+enoughtodosth。TomrunsfastenoughtocatchupwithJim.Herunsquicklyenoughtocatchme.(3)make的用法①make做；制作；制造。如：Canyoumakeanymooncakes?你会做些月饼吗？◆make后可跟双宾语，间接宾语后移时一般用for引导。如：Myunclewillmakemeakite.=Myunclewillmakeakiteforme.叔叔将为我做一只风筝。②makesb/sth+形容词，意为使某人/某物…Hiswordsmakemehappy.Loudmusicmakesmeuncomfortable.吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。OurEnglishalwaysmakeshisclassinteresting.OurEnglishalwaysmakesusinterestedinhisclass.③make用作及物动词，意为“使；让”。如：Don'tmakethebabycryanymore.不要再让那个孩子哭了。◆英语中，类似于make这种用法的动词还有feel，listento，hear,let,have,make，lookat，see,watch,notice,等。如：Isawhimputthekeyintothekeyhole.我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔。Isawhergointotheclassroom.我看见她进了教室。Ifeltsomeoneopenmydoor.我感觉有人开了我的门。Pleaselistentomesingthesongagain.请听我把这首歌再唱一遍。Youcan’tlettheboystandinthesun.你不能让那孩子站在太阳底下。Youmustwatchmecarefullydoeverything.你必须仔细观察我所做的一切。6.Itsays,“Yourmoneypaystolookaftertheanimals.”Thatmeanswecangivemoneytohelpprotecttheanimals.上面写着，你的钱用于照看动物。这就意味着我们可以出钱协助保护动物。Pay动词，付款，付给（1）paytodosth值得做某事。Itpaystoseethefilm。看这部电影是值得的。（2）paysb+钱+forsth为某物付钱Ipayhimtenyuanforthebook.（3）lookafter意为照顾，照料。=takecareof（4）helpsb（to）dosth7.Maybewecanraisesomemoneyatschool.8.Let’sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible.让我们想清楚我们还能做什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。findout找出,发现,查明(真相等)Canyoufindoutwhobrokethewindow?你能查出是谁打破窗户的吗?【考点】同义词辨析:find强调结果“找到”;findout强调通过观察或询问查明(某事);lookfor强调过程“寻找”。【活学活用】选词填空find/findout/lookfor1)I’vemypeneverywhere,butIcan’tit.2)Canyoumorewaystosolvetheproblem?Unit2TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethemall.1.Thereareonlyabout1,600pandaslivinginthewildtoday.如今有大约1600只大熊猫生活在自然保护区里。【剖析】这是个therebe句型,Thereare和后面的livingin共同作谓语,意思是有……生活在……【拓展】Therebe+主语+doingsth+地点表示某地有某人正在做某事Thereisaboystandingbythedoor.请翻译：屋里有个女孩正在唱歌2.Thenatureparkswillbebigandtherewillbemorebambootofeedthepandas.(1)Therewillbe+n.+地点。Thereis\aregoingtobe+n.+地点。(2)feed动词喂养，feedon以…为食=liveonPandasliveon/feedonbamboo3.Zoosandresearchcentresarelookingafterabout340pandas.4.Thesituationisgettingverydifficult.Thebambooforestsaregettingsmaller,sopandasarelosingtheirhome.5.Scientistaredoingalotofresearchtohelppandasproducemorebabiesandhelpbabypandaslive.doingalotofresearch做大量的研究research为不可数名词produce生育繁殖6.Eachpandaneedstoeatalotofbambooeveryday.每只熊猫每天都需要吃大量的竹子。every和each的区别。every“每”“各”，指三者或三者以上的整体，含有全体之意。e.g.Everyboyishere.所有男孩都在这儿。each“每一”“每个”，指两个或两个以上的每一个，着重于个别，如团体中一个的人或物。e.g.Hespoketoeachmemberoftheteam.他和队里的每个队员都说了话。7.Andtherearenotmanypandasleft.Left剩下、留下（常在句子中做后置定语）Let’shurry,wehavenotimeleft.Thereareseveralseatsleftattheback.8.Inordertoprotectpandasinthewild,thegovernmentissettingupnatureparksand