职称英语等级考试试题综合b

2003-2011年职称英语等级考试试题-综合B2003年职称英语等级考试试题-综合B第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences.

Aforce

Binfluence

Csurprise

Dpower2Canyoufollowtheplot?

Achange

Binvestigate

Cwrite

Dunderstand3Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.

Aphysical

Bmental

Cnatural

Dhard4Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed

Aresult

Bjudgment

Cdecision

Devent5NormanBlameyisanartistofdeepconvictions.

Astatements

Bbeliefs

Csuggestions

Dclaims6Uptonow,theworkhasbeeneasy.

ASo

BSolong

CSothat

DSofar7Thereportadvocatedsettingupdaytrainingcolleges.

Asupposed

Bexcited

Csuggested

Ddiscussed8Accordingly,anumberofothermethodshavebeenemployed

ATherefore

BAfterwards

CHowever

DFurthermore9Theoutlookfromthetopofthemountainisbreathtaking.

Aview

Bsight

Clook

Dpoint10Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.

Atensely

Bnearly

Ccarefully

Dclosely11Theunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryeffectively.

Aexplained

Binvented

Cconsidered

Daccepted12Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.

Aheavy

Bstrong

Ckind

Dwild13Itisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy.

Amaking

Btaking

Cdiscussing

Dexpecting14Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducing

Awaste

Bbuy

Cuse

Dsell15Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.

Afunction

Bability

Cpower

Dvolume

APayRiseornot?GeorgelivedinWyeford,amedium-sizedtown.Hereallylikedtheplaceanddidn’tliketheideaofmovingsomewhereelse,butifhetookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetomovehisfamilythere.

HenryManleywasthemanagerofasmallcompanymanufacturingelectricmotors.Thecompanywasindeeptroublebecause,amongotherreasons,theJapaneseweresellingsuchthingsatverylowprices.Asaresult,Manleyhadtocuthisownpricesandprofitsaswell.Otherwisehewouldnotgetanyordersatall.Eventhen,orderswerestillnotcominginfastenough,sothattherewasnomoneyforraises(加工资)forhisworkers.Somehow,hehadtostrugglealongandkeephisbestworkersaswell.Hesighed.Justthenthephonerang.

HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.Manleysighedagain.Hecouldguesswhatitwasabout.GeorgeStrongwasaveryyoungengineer.Thecompanyhadnofutureunlessitcouldattractandkeepmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhisforehead(前额);hisproblemsseemedendless.

16HenryManleywasalreadydeeplyindebt.

ArightBWrongCNotmentioned

17ThejobthathadbeenofferedtoGeorgeStronginBirminghampaidbetter.

ArightBWrongCNotmentioned

18IfGeorgeStrongtookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetoleavehisfamilyinWyeford.

ArightBWrongCNotmentioned

19HenryManley’scompanywasindeeptrouble.

ArightBWrongCNotmentioned

20HenryManley’scompanywasmakingenoughprofitstoraisetheworkers’wages.

ArightBWrongCNotmentioned

21HenryManleyhadnoideaatallwhyGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehim.

ArightBWrongCNotmentioned

22GeorgeStrongwasaverycreativeengineer.

ArightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2,3,5和6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

KeepingCutFlowers

1Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundhishouse,fewpeopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongaspossible.Thismaybedonebykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.

2Animportantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitivetotemperature.Forexample,studieshaveshownthatcutcarnations(康乃馨)retaintheirfreshnesseighttimeslongerwhenkeptat12oCthanwhenkeptat260c.Keepingfreshlyharvestedflowersattherighttemperaturesisprobablythemostimportantaspectofflowercare.

3Flowersarenotintendedbynaturetoliveverylong.Theirbiologicalpurposeissimplytoattractbirdsorinsects,suchasbees,forpollination(授粉).Afterthat,theyquicklydryupanddie.Theprocessbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide(二氧化碳),calledrespiration(呼吸),generatestheenergytheflowerneedstogivethefloweritsshapeandcolour.Themakingofseedsalsodependsonthisenergy.Whilealllivingthingsrespire,flowershaveahighlevelofrespiration.Aresultofallthisrespirationisheat,andforflowersthelevelofheatrelativetothemassoftheflowerisveryhigh.Respirationalsobringsabouttheeventualdeathoftheflower.Thusthegreaterthelevelofrespiration,thesoonertheflowerdies.

4How,then,tocontroltherateatwhichflowersdie?Bycontrollingrespiration.Howisrespirationcontrolled?Bycontrollingtemperature.Weknowthatrespirationproducesheat,butthereverseisalsotrue.Thusbymaintaininglowtemperatures,respirationisreducedandthecutflowerwillagemoreslowly.

5Anothervitalfactorinkeepingcutflowersisthequalityofthewaterinwhichtheyareplaced.Flowersfinditdifficultto“drink”waterthatisdirtyorotherwisepolluted.Evenwhenwaterlooksandsmellsclean,italmostcertainlycontainsharmfulsubstancesthatcanendangertheflowers.Toridthewateroftheseunwantedsubstances,householdchlorinebleach(含氯漂白剂)canbeusedinsmallquantities.Itisrecommendedthat15dropsofchlorinebleach(at4%solution)beaddedtoeachlitreofwater.Thewaterandsolutionshouldalsobereplacedeachday.

23Paragraph2__________________

24Paragraph3__________________

25Paragraph4__________________

26Paragraph5__________________

AControlofRespiration

BBeautyofFreshCutFlowers

CRoleofRespiration

DMostImportantAspectofFlowerCare

ENeedforCleanWater

FWaysofStoppingRespiration

27Afewsimplefactswillhelpyoukeepcutflowers_______________

28Respirationplaysakeyrole________________

29Theagingofcutflowerscanbesloweddown_________________

30Anotherimportantwaytoprolongthelifeofcutflowersis____________________

Abykeepingitsoriginalshapeandcolour

Binthelifeofthecutflower

Ctoproducecarbondioxide

Dforaslongaspossible

Ebycontrollingtemperature

Ftoreplacethewaterandsolutioneveryday第4部分：阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇NewFoodsandtheNewWorld

Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeoplenottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages—haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatree（可可树）bySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.

ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine(饥荒)”of1845—1846,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica.

TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia,acountryinAfrica.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400’s.

AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenapersonnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.

31Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?

AFood

BClothing

CIdeology

DLanguage

32“some”inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphrefersto

Asomecocoatrees

Bsomechocolatedrinks.

Csomeshops

DsomeSouthAmericanIndians

33ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine”because

Atheyweresodependentonpotatoesthattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse

BtheywereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica

CtheweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingpotatoes

Dthepotatoharvestwasbad

34Whichcountryisthelargestcoffeeproducer?

ABrazil

BColombia

CEthiopia

EEgypt

35WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?

AOnethirdoftheworld’spopulationdrinkscoffee.

BCoffeeisnativetoColombia

CCoffeecankeeponeawake.

DCoffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs.第二篇Teachingpoetry

Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor“analyzed”,untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.

Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,andthereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling“interpretation”ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsoronfilm,isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,reciting(背诵)it.

Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan“analyzing”it,ifthereisn’ttimeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryis“acriticismoflife”,and“aheightening(提升)oflife”.Itis“anapproachtothetruthoffeeling”,andit“cansaveyourlife”.Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.

IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewhodon’tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse.Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andtheymustmakeroomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.

36Tohaveabetterunderstandingofapoem,oneshould

Adiscussitwithothers.

Banalyzeitbyoneself.

Ccopyitdowninanotebook

Dpractisereadingitaloud

37WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafunctionofpoetry?

AExtendingyourlife.

BSavingyourlife.

CCriticizinglife.

DHeighteninglife.

38Accordingtothewriter,oneofthepurposesofteachingEnglishistogetstudents

Atounderstandlife.

Btoenjoypoetry.

Ctobecometeachers.

Dtobecomepoets

39Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?

AMorestressshouldbelaidontheteachingofpoetry.

BPoetryismoreimportantthananyothersubject.

COnecannotenjoylifefullywithoutanunderstandingofpoetry

DPoetryisthefoundationofalllanguageandliteraturecourses

40Thephrase“makeroom”inthelastparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby

A“buildabooth”

B“provideequipment”.

C“leaveacertainamountoftime”.

D“setasideenoughspace”.第三篇“Salty”RicePlantBoostsHarvests

Britishscientistsarebreedinganewgenerationofriceplantsthatwillbeabletogrowinsoilcontainingsaltwater.Theirworkmayenableabandonedfarmstobecomeproductiveoncemore.

TimFlowersandTonyYeo,fromSussexUniversity’sSchoolofBiologicalSciences,havespentseveralyearsresearchinghowcrops,suchasrice,couldbemadetogrowinwaterthathasbecomesalty.

Thepairhaverecentlybegunathree-yearprogramme,fundedbytheBiotechnologyandBiologicalSciencesResearchCouncil,toestablishwhichgenesenablesomeplantstosurvivesaltyconditions.Theaimistobreedthiscapabilityintocrops,startingwithrice.

Itisestimatedthateachyearmorethan10mhectares（公顷）ofagriculturallandarelostbecausesaltgetsintothesoilandstunts（妨碍生长）plants.Theproblemiscausedbyseveralfactors.Inthetropics，mangroves（红树林）thatcreateswamps（沼泽）andtraditionallyformedbarrierstoseawaterhavebeencutdown.IntheMediterranean，aseriesofdroughtshavecausedthewatertabletodrop，allowingseawatertoseep（渗透）in.inLatinAmerica，irrigationoftencausesproblemswhenwaterisevaporated（蒸发）bytheheat，leavingsaltdepositsbehind.

Excesssaltthenenterstheplantsandpreventsthemfunctioningnormally.Heavyconcentrationsofmineralsintheplantsstopthemdrawingupthewatertheyneedtosurvive.

Toovercometheseproblems，FlowersandYeodecidedtobreedriceplantsthattakeinverylittleslatandstorewhattheydoabsorbincellsthatdonotaffecttheplants‘growth.Theyhavestartedtobreedthesecharacteristicsintoanewricecrop，butitwilltakeabouteightharvestsbeforetheresultingseedsarereadytobeconsideredforcommercialuse.

Oncethecharacteristicsforsurvivingsaltysoilareknown，FlowersandYeowilltrytobreedtheappropriategenesintoallmannersofcropsandplants.Landthathasbeenabandonedtonaturewillthenbeabletobloomagain，providingmuchneededfoodinthepoorercountriesoftheworld.

41WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutFlowersandYeoistrue？

ATheyarestudentsatSussexUniversity.

BTheyarericebreeders.

CTheyarehusbandandwife.

DTheyarecolleaguesataninstitutionofhigherlearning.

42FlowersandYeohavestartedaprogramme

Atofindwaystopreventwaterpollution.

Btoidentifygenesthatpromotegrowthinsaltysoil.

Ctobreedriceplantsthattastesalty.

Dtofindwaystoremoveexcessivesaltfromsoil.

43WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseoftheproblemdiscussedinthepassage？

ANaturalbarrierstoseawaterhavebeendestroyed.

Bthewatertablehasgonedownafterdroughts.

CSealevelhasbeencontinuouslyrising.

DEvaporationofwaterleavessaltbehind

44Theword“affect”inParagraph6couldbebestreplacedby

A“influence”

B“effect”

C“stop”

D“present”

45Theattitudeoftheauthortowardstheresearchprojectis

Apositive

Bnegative.

Csuspicious

第5部分：补全短文（第46~50题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原来位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Likefinefood,goodwritingissomethingweapproachwithpleasureandenjoyfromthefirsttastetothelast._______(46)Quitethecontrary,justasthecookhastoundergoanintensivetraining,masteringtheskillsofhistrade,thewritermustsitathisdeskanddevotelonghourstoachievingastyleinhiswriting,whateveritspurpose-schoolwork,mattersofbusiness,orpurelysocialcommunication.___________(47)

Therearestillsomeremoteplacesintheworldwhereyoumightfindsomeonetodoyourbusinessorsocialwritingforyou,forafee.Thereareafewmangerswhoareluckyenoughtohavetheserviceofthatrarekindofsecretarywhocantakecareofallsortsofletterwritingwithnomorethanaquicknotetoworkfrom._____________(48)

Wehavetowriteschoolpapers,businesspapersorhomepapers.Weareconstantlycalledontoputwordstopaper.Itwouldbedifficulttocountthenumberofsuchwords,messages,letters,andreportsputtothemailsordeliveredbyhand,butthedailyfiguremustbeenormous.__________(49)Wewanttoarouseandholdtheinterestofreaders.Wewantwhateverwewritetoberead,fromfirstwordtolast,notthrownintosome“letters-to-be-read”fileorintoawastepaperbasket._____________(50)

AButformostofus,ifthereisanywritingtobedone,wehavetodoitourselves.

BHowever,themanagersmaysometimescausethewritersalotoftrouble.

CAnygoodwriters,likegoodcooks,donotsuddenlyappearfull-blown(成熟的)

DWhatismore,everyonewhowritesexpects,oratleasthopes,thathiswritingwillberead.

EThisisthereasonwebendoureffortstowardlearningandpracticingtheskillsofinteresting,effectivewriting.

FYoumaybesurethatthegreatertheeffort,themoreeffectivethewriting,andthemorerewarding.第6部分：完形填空（第51~65题，每题1分，共15分）

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项同，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

TheAmericanFamily

IntheAmericanfamilythehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecisionmaking.Whenthechildrenare_________(51)enough,theytakepartaswell.Foreignersareoftensurprisedbythepermissiveness（宽容）ofAmericanparents.Theoldrulethat“childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard”israrely_____________(52),andchildrenareoftenallowedtodo_________(53)theywishwithoutstrictcontroloftheirparents.Thefatherseldomexpectshischildrentolistentohim_________(54)question,andchildrenareencouragedtobe___________(55)atanearlyage.SomepeoplebelievethatAmericanparentscarrythisfreedom_____________(56)far.Othersthinkthatastrongfatherimagewouldnot____________(57)theAmericanvaluesofequalityandindependence.BecauseAmericansemphasizetheimportanceofindependence,youngpeopleareexpectedto_____________(58)theirparentalfamiliesbythetimetheyhave_________(59)theirlateteensorearlytwenties.Indeed,nottodosoisoftenregardedasa__________(60),akindofweakdependence.

Thispatternofindependenceoftenresultsinserious_____________(61)fortheagingparentsofasmallfamily.TheaverageAmericanisexpectedtolive___________(62)theageof70.Thejob-retirementageis_____________(63)65.Thechildrenhavelefthome,married,and____________(64)theirownhouseholds.Atleast20percentofallpeopleover65donothaveenoughretirementincomes.__________(65)themajorproblemofmanyelderlycouplesisnoteconomic.Theyfeeluselessandlonelywithneitheranoccupationnoraclosefamilygroup.

51AseniorBjuniorColdDyoung

52AwatchedBfollowedCunderstoodDgrasped

53AwhatBthatCwhichDwhen

54AforBonCwithoutDin

55AdependentBindependentCsureDsecure

56AtooBalmostCnearlyDso

57AgainBwelcomeCsuitDestimate

58AbreakupBbreakintoCbreakthroughDbreakawayfrom

59AreachedBcomeCarrivedDdeveloped

60ArewardBcriticismCfailureDsuccess

61AeventsBproblemsCmattersDaffairs

62AonBupCfromDbeyond

63AonlyBusuallyCsometimesDseldom

64AsetforthBsetasideCsetupDsetdown

65AButBThereforeCIncontrastDOntheotherhand答案：

满分100分，其中：1-30每题1分；1-45每题3分；6-50每题2分；51-65每题1分。

1B2D3A4A5B6D7C8A9A10D11A12C13C14C15D16C

17A18B19A20B

21B22C23D24C25A26E27D28B29E30F

31A32C33D34A35B36D37A38B39A40C41D42B43C44A45A

46C47F48A49D50E

51C52B53A54C55B56A57C58D59A60C

61B62D63B64C65A2004年职称英语等级考试综合类(B级)试题、答案及题解第1部分：词汇选项

(第l～15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上

1Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

Alastly

Bfinally

Cshortly

Drecently

2Whilewedon’tagree，wecontinuetobefriends.

ABecause

BWhere

CAlthough

DWhatever

3InjudgingourworkyoushouldtakeintoconsiderationthefactthatwehavebeenVerybusyrecently．

Athought

Baccount

Cmind

Dbrain

4Youmustshineyourshoes．

Apolish

Bclear

Cwash

Dmend

5Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident.

Asecrets

Bdetails

Cbenefits

Dwords

6I’mcontentwiththewaythecampaignhasgone.

Atied

Bsatisfied

Cfilled

Dconcerned

7Thistableisstronganddurable．

Along-lasting

Bextensive

Cfarreaching

Deternal

8Heenduredagoniesbeforehefinallyexpired．

Afired

Bresigned

Cdied

Dretreated

9Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror.

Astaring

Blaughing

Cshouting

Dsmiling

10Forurbanareasthisapproachwaswhollyinadequate

Areally

Bbasically

Cfundamentally

Dcompletely

11Maryhasblendedtheingredients．

Amixed

Bmade

Ccooked

Deaten

12Theyagreedtomodify

theirpolicy．

Aclarify

Bchange

Cdefine

Ddevelop

13TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember．

Aplay

Bsend

Cshow

Dtell

14Anotablyshortman，heplaysbasketballwithhisstaffseveraltimesaweek．

Apractically

Bconsiderably

Cremarkably

Dfairly

15Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.

Atakeout

Brepair

Cpushin

Ddig第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑：如果该句提供的是错误信息j请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

HelpYourChildBecomeaReader

EncouragingearlyreadingskillsCallbuildapathtoalifelong(终身的)loveofreadingandcanhelpyourchildgetaheadstartinschool．Whilereadingtoyourchildisstillthemostimportantthingyoucandotobuildreadingskills，therearemanytechniquesthatCanhelp．Makereadingfun．Playgameswithyourchildasyouread．Manytraditionalchildren’sgamescanbeadaptedtoencouragereadingski11s．

Whilereadingorduringplay,tellyourchild，“Ispywithmylittleeye，somethingthatbeginswiththeletterb．”Helpthechildfindsomethingonthepageorintheroomthatbeginswiththatletter．Forexample。‘Iseeabarn．”Thiscanalsobeusedtoteachbeginninglettersounds．“Ispywithmylittleeye．Somethingthatbeginswiththesounds．”Helpthechildfindawordthatbeginswiththe“s”sound．

Inthisvariationonthepopulargame,instructthechildthat，“Simonsays，‘pointtosomethingthatstartswiththelettern．’”Thechildcallthenfindanobjectintheroomorabodypart，suchasthenose，thatstartswiththeletterpresented．Thiscanalsobeusedtoteachbeginningsounds．

Makeagameoutofrhyming(押韵)wordsbymakingupsillywordstorhymewiththechild’snameorfavoritetoys．Thissetsthestageforrhymingrealwordsbyshowingthechildthesimilaritiesofsounds．Asthechildmastersmakingupthewords，beginrhymingrealwordstooneanother.

Tipstoraiseasuccessfulreader：

Putbooksinplaceswherethechildplays．Ifbooksareeasilyaccessible，childrenaremorelikelytopickthemup．

Letchildren“readtoyou”bylookingatpictures．Makingupstoriestogoalongwithillustrationshelpschildrendiscoverhowwordsrelatetopictures．

Takebooksalongontripsorevenshortvisitstothedoctor’sofficeorgrocerystore．

Havechildrenhelpyoushop．

Readinggrocerylistsandlookingforspecificitemshelpsbuildsightvocabulary．

16AgoodreadinghabitCanhelpyourchilddowellatsch001．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Computergamescallbeusedtohelpchildrendeveloptheirreadingskills

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Oneoftheusefulgamesistoplayspy．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19WhenplayingagameyoushouldaskyourchildtofindsomethingstartingwiththeletterbinsteadOfC．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20Thepurposeoftherhyminggamesistomakepreparationsforchildrentowritepoems．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21YouCanaskyourchildtotellstoriesbasedonpictures．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Youshouldtakebookswithyouwhenyougooutwithyourchild.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

GlobalWarming

l

SmokeiscloudingOurviewofglobalwarming,protectingtheplanetfromperhapsthree-quartersofthegreenhouse(温室)effect．Thatmightsoundlikegoodnews，butexpertssaythatasthecoverdiminishesincomingdecadeswearefacingadramaticincreaseofwarmingthatcouldbetwooreventhreetimesasgreatasofficialbestguesses．

2

ThiswasthedramaticconclusionreachedlastweekataworkshopinDahlem，Berlin,wheretopatmosphericscientistsgottogether,includingNobelprizewinnerPaulCrutzenandSwedishscientistBertBolin，formerchairmanoftheUN’SIntergovemmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)．

3

IPCCscientistshavesuspectedforadecadethataerosols(浮质)ofsmokeandotherparticlesfromburningrainforest，cropwasteandfossilfuelsareblockingsunlightandcounteractingthewarmingeffectofcarbondioxide(二氧化物)emissions．Untilnow，theyreckonedthataerosolsreducedgreenhousewarmingbyperhapsaquarter,cuttingincreasesby0．2。C．Sothe0．6。Cofwarmingoverthepastcenturywouldhavebeen0．8。Cwithoutaerosols．

4

ButtheBerlinworkshopconcludedthattherealfigureisevenhigher--aerosolsmayhavereducedglobalwarmingbyasmuchasthree—quarters，cuttingincreasesby1．8。C．IfSO，thegoodnewsisthataerosolshavepreventedtheworldgettingalmosttwodegreeswarmerthanitisnow．Butthebadnewsisthattheclimatesystemismuchmoresensitivetogreenhousegasesthanpreviouslyguessed．

Asthosegasesareexpectedtocontinueaccumulatingintheatmospherewhileaerosolsstabilizeorfall,thatmeans“dramaticconsequencesforestimatesoffutureclimatechange”，thescientistsagreedinadraftreportfromtheworkshop．

23Paragraph2________.

24Paragraph3________.

25Paragraph4________.

26Paragraph5________.

AAtmosphericScientists

BTheCalculationsMadeattheBerlinWorkshop

CThePreviousCalculationsoftheEffectofAerosols

DTheScientists’Agreement

ETheAuthoritativeConclusion

FGreenhouseGases

27

Whenthecoverdiminishesinthecomingdecades，temperature________.

28TheconclusionreachedattheBerlinworkshop________.

29TheBerlinworkshopconcludedthattherealfigure________.

30Theincreaseofg