英语单项知识的讲解与练习

英语单项知识讲解与习（）6、现在完成时的被动式have/hasdone语sobybytime,in(during)lastfewyears①sportsmightbeitalldependsontheweather.IbeentoldB.IC.ItoldD.Itoldthefortostart.A.C.hadD.Ineedmorestamp___.A.completedhasbeenD.completed④Anumberofbuildingsthepastfewyears.A.C.D.thecity,andaofA.havetakenuptakenset

C.areplace;setupD.weretakenplace;setup7、不定式放在句首作状语Toittheeverwillseveralbig常如果不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语是it的补足语，这是与比最…①theafternoon,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.sleepB.C.SleepD.sleptTowell,A.booksC.theimportantD.needs③Mum,whydoyoumakemeanday?enoughasaregrowingup.A.C.getD.Tobeto’sA.C.D.

⑤toschoolwithoutA.GettingTogetGetD.got8、不定冠词的用法(1)、不定冠词后是两个身份，andand“兼”teachernovelistisgoingtoour：aandwhiteflower(2)物示某一类以及有定a/an：fire,；(3)、抽象名词有定语修饰时，表示：newworry；抽象a/用一番如havearest；givesomebodyabeating；(4)、a/an：fear；anart；(5)、aplayinterestingasodifficultquite/rather/half/a

(构)exactly/just+(6)、由两个意思相对立，但联系紧：aman(7)、表示两件东西配成一套。如：aknifefork,aneedleand

(8)在同源宾语中与动词同源的名词前一般要加a/an如diegloriousdeath(9)agood整整英threedays仅天；+名）two可。one+(11)、aday只oneonerainy可LiLin,___livingLeiotherswhoareintrouble.A.theC.D.hascaught___cold.A./C.D.③has___A.Nosucha;suchaNosuch;suchC.NoD.NoaIdon’tatIadaysat___verynicehotelbysea.A.the;//;a;C.the;D.a;Towardseveningcoldrainbeganfall.

A.the;/;/thean;⑥singer___aretalkingA.A;aThe;C./D.The;/⑦___secretary.However,sheA.a;/the;C.aD.the9、个形容词作定语的排列顺序—序词—新旧—色类别名词—中心mansfirsttwointerestingoilThey___boxinofwindow.A.littleblackblacklittleroundwoodenC.blackwoodenlittlewoodenroundlittleHowtheplayonnight?Well,___seemedtobuttherestboring.A.fewscenestheC.afewD.firstthefewHowgetthatlonelyisland?ByA.oldboatanoldboat

C.oldboatwhichwasD.anoldIndistancetheyahouse.A.littleoldoldlittleC.littlegreyD.littleIsaw___theroom.A.smallroundsmallC.roundwoodenD.smallroundisA.littleAmericanprettylittleC.littlelittleAmerican10、不定式作表语）：Tolanguageisuseit.wish,hope,idea等Myhopetobecomepopsinger.引导Whatsurprisedisbeatenblackand不：Theytogetmonth.（打算Theformistofilled3须Notasoundwastobe（可能性Iftotoin

of___tocarrytheoldandA.areisC.haveD.Thetomakelifeeasier,___itmoredifficult.A.makenottonotmakeIndryweather,flowerswillhavewateredifthe