Academic English智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年杭州医学院

第一章测试Anoutbreakofacontagiousdiseasethatspreadsrapidlyandwidely.（）

A:bio-statistics

B:hypertension

C:sanitation

D:epidemic

答案:DAconditionorpracticeconducivetothepreservationofhealth,ascleanliness.（）

A:environment

B:hygiene

C:hygienically

D:hygienic

答案:BAwatchkeptoveraperson,group,etc.,especiallyoverasuspect,prisoner,orthelike.（）

A:surveillance

B:supervise

C:surveillant

D:surveille

答案:ATheperiodoftimeduringwhichapersonoranimalthathasadiseaseorthatmighthaveadiseaseiskeptawayfromotherstopreventthediseasefromspreading.（）

A:quantum

B:isolation

C:quarantine

D:quantity

答案:CThedeathoflargenumbers(asofpeopleoranimals).（）

A:morbidity

B:probability

C:chance

D:mortality

答案:D第二章测试(ofadisease)existinginalmostallofanareaorinalmostallofagroupofpeople,animals,orplants（）

A:pandemic

B:cardiovascular

C:inactivity

D:tuberculosis

答案:Atransmissiblebydirectorindirectcontactwithaninfectedperson（）

A:contagious

B:biological

C:therapeutic

D:dissemination

答案:Aabranchofmedicalsciencethatdealswiththeincidence,distribution,andcontrolofdiseaseinapopulation（）

A:epidemiology

B:physiology

C:pathology

D:nutriology

答案:ADiabetics________theirdiseasewithdailyinsulininjections,butcomplicationsabound.（）

A:vaccination

B:surveillance

C:resilience

D:ameliorate

答案:DThe_______conditionsinviteddisease,andtheplaguequicklyspreadamongthepassengers.（）

A:outbreak

B:vicious

C:sanitary

D:vitality

答案:C第三章测试Ifyoucanstepituptoanhouraday,thenthegainsriseaswell,withthe_______ofcancerfallingbyevenmore.（）

A:contagious

B:incidence

C:accident

D:therapeutic

答案:BThenewproductinformationwas_________widelyatconferences,exhibitionsandinarticles.（）

A:behaved

B:conducted

C:necessitated

D:disseminated

答案:DTheprogramaimsto_______womentoleadliveswithoutviolence,andboosttheirself-esteem.（）

A:privatize

B:participate

C:empower

D:nourish

答案:CInordertomaintainanatmosphere_________tostudy,allthosewhousethelibraryshouldkeepnoisetoaminimum.（）

A:escalate

B:disparity

C:conducive

D:help

答案:Cinequalityordifferenceinsomerespect（）

A:affluent

B:interference

C:compromised

D:disparity

答案:D第四章测试CurrentStatusofPrimary,Secondary,and_______PreventionofCoronaryArteryDisease（）

A:Supplementary

B:Tertiary

C:Elementary

D:Commentary

答案:BProstatecancertendsto______inthebone-mimickingmicro-environmentviaactivatingNF-kappaBsignaling.（）

A:metastasize

B:degenerate

C:mitigate

D:saturate

答案:ASomediseaseshavebeeneradicatedthroughconcertedprogramsofrelativelycheap__________（）

A:mediation

B:immunization

C:sensation

D:activation

答案:BWhichofthewordsiscorrect?（）

A:endoscopy

B:endogenous

C:Allofthem

D:endocrine

答案:CPrimarypreventionkeepsthediseaseprocessfrom_______________orincreasingresistancetodisease.（）

A:beestablishedbyeliminatingcausesofdisease

B:establishedbyeliminatingcausesofdisease

C:becomeestablishedbyeliminatingcausesofdisease

D:becomingestablishedbyeliminatingcausesofdisease

答案:D第五章测试anervecellwhichcarriesmessagesbetweenyourbrainandotherpartsofyourbody.（）

A:spirit

B:mind

C:neuron

D:consciousness

答案:Cadiseaseinwhichthereistoomuchsugarintheblood（）

A:diabetes

B:sweet

C:hypertension

D:headache

答案:APatientsoftencomplainthattheirdoctorsdon’tlisten.Althoughthereareprobablyafewdoctorswhotrulyaretone-deaf,mostarereasonablyempathichumanbeings,andIwonderwhyeventhesedoctorsseempreytothis_______（）

A:admire

B:praise

C:criticism

D:glorify

答案:Camedicalconditioninwhichyourbloodpressureisextremelyhigh.（）

A:diabetes

B:hypotension

C:blood

D:hypertension

答案:Dputseveraljobs,problems,etc.inorderofimportance,sothatyoucandealwiththemostimportantonesfirst.（）

A:swirl

B:ancillary

C:prioritize

D:perpetual

答案:C第六章测试thetotalnumberofcasesofadiseaseinagivenpopulationataspecifictime（）

A:morbidity

B:prevalence

C:relegate

D:dispel

答案:Basubstancethatyourbodyproducestoprotectitselffromviruses.（）

A:scrap

B:toxicity

C:interferon

D:bacillus

答案:CIfyouusetheantibioticsfrequency,itwillcause（）

A:immunocompromise

B:tuberculosisbacillus

C:drugresistance

D:malariacase

答案:CEasilyharmedorhurtemotionally,physically,ormorally（）

A:Vanquish

B:Quip

C:Corollary

D:Vulnerable

答案:Daseriousillnesscausedbybeingbittenbyamosquito,usuallyinahotcountry（）

A:plague

B:bubonic

C:cholera

D:malaria

答案:D第七章测试oforrelatingtotheimmuneresponseofanorganismagainstoneofitsowntissues,cells,ormolecules.（）

A:copolymer

B:sclerosis

C:coenzyme

D:adrenaline

答案:BWhichdoesthesuffix“-ism”mean?（）

A:state,condition,quality

B:many,much,excessive

C:process,action

D:together,subordinateorassistant

答案:Aachemicalproducedbyyourbodywhenyouareafraid,angry,orexcited.whichmakesyourheartbeatfastersothatyoucanmovequickly.（）

A:adrenaline

B:dodge

C:dementia

D:hormone

答案:AFoodallergiescan_______amyriadofneurologicalandpsychologicalsymptoms,typicallywithoutanyabdominalcomplaints,decadesbeforediagnosisandareverydifficulttoidentify.（）

A:spar

B:surge

C:cause

D:dodge

答案:Cachronicorpersistentdisorderofthementalprocessescausedbybraindiseaseorinjuryandmarkedbymemorydisorders,personalitychanges,andimpairedreasoning.（）

A:nutritionist

B:simpleton

C:blockhead

D:dementia

答案:D第八章测试adiseaseordisorderarisingasaconsequenceofanotherdisease（）

A:gastrointestinal

B:complication

C:analgesia

D:prerequisite

答案:Bmakeclearerandeasiertounderstand（）

A:derivefrom

B:Merge

C:shedlighton

D:drawaconclusion

答案:Cthelossoffeelinginyourbodyorpartofyourbody,causedbydisease,injury,ortheuseofananesthetic（）

A:synthesis

B:hypothesis

C:anesthesia

D:appendix

答案:Cof,relatingto,ormakinguseofseveraldisciplinesatonce（）

A:multidisciplinary

B:naivety

C:maximally

D:clinician

答案:Atheactionofmakingthebestormosteffectiveuseofasituationorresource（）

A:rehabilitation

B:osteoarthritis

C:generic

D:optimization

答案:D第九章测试thelengthoftimethatapersonishealthy,notjustalive（）

A:dosage

B:bout

C:healthspan

D:healthy

答案:Ccharacterizedbyorrequiringmuchsitting（）

A:debilitate

B:irrefutable

C:sedentary

D:reactionary

答案:Ctheamountofmedicinetobegiven（）

A:portend

B:fragment

C:dosage

D:pragmatism

答案:Caseriousdiseaseoftheliver,oftencausedbydrinkingtoomuchalcohol（）

A:caffeine

B:potassium

C:cirrhosis

D:brew

答案:Cinteractorcooperatewithoneormoreotheragents(e.g.,drugs,muscles)toproduceajointeffectgreaterthanthesumoftheirindividualeffect（）

A:pragmatic

B:irrefutable

C:synergize

D:p