八年级英语下册-Unit-2-Travelling知识点复习-译林牛津版

Unit2Travelling词汇部分：1.goonatrip.相当于haveatrip.HeisgoingonatriptoBeijing.他准备去北京旅行。HeishavingatriptoBeijing.2.fun用名词表示“享乐”、“娱乐”、“乐趣”，有趣的人或事、开心的事，fun是不可数名词，因此，其前不可以加不定冠词aIt’sfuntoplaywithwater.玩水是件有趣的事。Let’sgothisway.It’sgoingtobemorefun.咱们走这边，会更有趣。Wehavealotoffunattheparty.晚会上我们玩得很开心。3.takesbout带某人出去takesbtothepark.带某人去公园4.excited/exciting.都是形容词，其中excited通常修饰人、描述人的感受。exciting通常描述事物（或消息）的特征。例如：Thefilmisveryexciting.电影很令人激动。Weareexcitedatthenews.我们对这些消息感到很激动。英语中像这样的形容词很多，如：surprisedinterestedmovedsurprisinginterestingmoving5.gohiking/goskiing去徒步旅行/去滑水。goskating去滑冰goswimming去游泳goshopping去购物6.assoonas一……就……IwentshoppingassoonasIarrived.我一到就去购物。Youwillseethebeautifulviewassoonasyougetthere.你一到那儿就会看见美丽的风景。7.so…that…如此……以至于……Theproblemwassohardthatnobodycouldworkitout.这问题是如此的难以至于没有人能回答出来。Thegirlwassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkon.那女孩是如此的疲劳以至于她不能行走了。Itissohotthateveryonewantstodrinkwater.天气是如此的热以至于每个人都想喝水。8.when与while两个词都可用作从属连词，引导时间状语，意为“当……时候”，当从句中的谓语是延续性动词时，二者可相互替换使用，如果从句动词指一点时间时，即谓语是终止性动词时，只能用when.①When/whilewewerereading,theteachercamein.②Wereyouwritingwhentheteachercamein?when与while二词都可用作并列连词，但意思不同。when为“在这（那）时”等于andthen,andatthetime,while则为“而且”，“却”之意，表示对比关系。①Thechildrenwereleavingschoolwhentheysawatruck.②HewasabletospeakEnglishwhilehisfathercouldn’t.9.Showthemtoyou.把他们给你看。showsb.sth./showsthtosb10.befamousas/for.以……而出名/作为……而出名。YaoMingisveryfamousasanNBAplayer.姚明作为一个NBA球员而出名。LiuHuanisveryfamousforhissongs.刘欢以他的歌而出名。Itseemedtobehopelesstotrytogetinside.想进去好像没有希望。Heseemedtobeverytired.或Itseemedthathewasverytired.他好像很疲劳。知识点讲解1.Itmustbefun.1)句中的must是情态动词，意为“一定”，表示肯定的推测。e.g.他现在肯定在教室里。__________________________________________2）must还可表示说话者的主观看法，意为“必须，不得不”；must的否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto，而不用mustn’t，因为mustn’t意为“不可以，禁止”。e.g.现在我必须完成家庭作业吗？不，你不必___________________________________________________________________________2.Iwanttobringeverythingwithme.1)bring意为“拿来，带来”，指把某人或某物从别处带到说话处。2)take意为“拿走，带走”，指把某人或某物从说话处带到别处。3)carry意为“搬运，随身携带”，还含有“肩挑，手提”的意思选词填空：（1）Ineedyouto________allthebags.（2）Yourcousinaskedmeto________youabirthdaypresent.（3）________awaythisemptybottle,and________meafullone,please.（4）Couldyouhelpme________thebox?3.Idon’tthinkit’llbeaholidayforme.当think的宾语从句是否定时，则否定必须转移到主句上，而从句用肯定形式，这叫否定前移。所以上面的句子应翻译成：我认为对我来说它不是假日。e.g.我认为他不是英国人。___________________________________________________我认为他不会迟到。___________________________________________________4.Icouldn’tstoptakingphotoswiththembecausetheyalllookedsoniceandcute.1)can’tstopdoingsth=can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事e.g.当我观看那部精彩的电影时，我情不自禁地说“它太棒了！”_________________________________________________________2)stoptodosth停下来去做某事stopdoingsth停止做某事stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事e.g.（1）当我在街上碰到我们的数学老师时，我停下来和她讲话。_____________________________________________________________________ （2）当老师走进教室时，同学们停止了讲话。_____________________________________________________________________ （3）大雨阻止了我们去那里。_____________________________________________________________________5.Theperformersallworedifferentcostumesandwavedtopeoplewhiletheymatchedacrossthepark,singinganddancingalltheway.1)wavetosb.“朝某人挥手”wavegoodbyetosb.朝某人挥手告别e.g.他一直朝他们挥手直到看不见他们为止。He________________________untiltheywereoutofsight.2)match在这里是不及物动词，意为“前进，行进”e.g.士兵们正沿着街道前进。Thesoldiersare________________thestreet.3)alltheway意为“一直，一路上”e.g.这个女孩一路上都在唱歌。___________________________________________________________________________6.I’msureyou’llloveit.1)sure用作形容词，意为“有把握的，确信的”常用于besureof,besurethat,besuretodo结构中。注意：besureof,besurethat的主语是人，而besuretodo的主语既可以是人，也可以是物。e.g.（1）他确信他的成功。Heissure________________.=Heissure________________________________. （2）他一定会成功。（说话人的看法）Heissure________________.2)sure用作副词，意为“的确，一定，当然”，主要用于口语，相当于ofcourse/certainly.7.Itookalotofphotos,andI’llshowthemtoyouwhenIcomeback.showsthtosb=showsbsth把某物给某人看e.g.请把那件外套给我们看看好吗？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________类似用法的词有：give,hand,lend,pass,post,read,return,sell,send,take,teach,tell,throw,write等。8.Iborroweditfromthelibrarylastmonth.IhavetoreturnitbecauseIhavekeptitfortoolong.1)borrow指主语向别人“借来”东西，常与from连用，其结构为“borrowsthfromsb”2)lend指主语把东西“借给”别人，其结构为lendsbsth/lendsthtosb3)lend和borrow都是短暂性动词，要表达“借了一段时间”，必须用keep.e.g（1）我借给他一本字典。__________________________________________________ （2）他向我借了一本字典。__________________________________________________ （3）这本书我能借多久？____________________________________________________

【典型例题】一、同义句转换。1.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tstopclappingmyhands.IwassoexcitedthatI________________clappingmyhands.2.TheBlackswerevisitingJapan.TheBlackswereon______________toJapan.3.Wouldyouliketoshowmeyourticket?Wouldyouliketoshowyourticket_____________?4.Thebookisveryinteresting,allofusliketoreadit.Thebookis_______interesting________allofusliketoreadit.5.TheboyturnedonTVatoncewhenhegothome.TheboyturnedonTV_____________ashegothome.【答案】1.couldn’thelp2.thetrip3.tome4.so,that5.assoon

二、选择题。1.NextweekLiLeiis________.A.goingafieldtripB.goingtoafieldtripC.goingonafieldtripD.wentonafieldtrip2.Childrenoftengo________inriversandlakesinsummer.A.toswimsB.toswimmingC.swimming D.swim3.Itwas_______tospendthewholedayinSanrioPortland.A.realfunB.reallyfunC.arealfunD.areallyfun4.Myfatherlikesvegetables________Ilikemeatverymuch.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.after5.I_______alovelyHelloKittyPursefortwomouths.A.haveboughtB.havehadC.havebroughtD.havesold.6.HelloKittywasso______thateveryonescreamed.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.morebeautifulD.morebeautifully7.Thinkof_______towriteabout.A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomethingC.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything8.Mymotherwas________thatshecouldn’tmove.A.verysurprisedB.sosurprisedC.verysurprisingD.sosurprising9.Wewillbeginourmeetingassoonastheheadmaster______.A.arrivedB.arrivesC.arriveD.willarrive.10.She______TVwhenIgottoherhouse. A.isseeing