山东烟台2021届高三三模英语试题

山东省烟台市2021届高三三模英语试题学校班级姓名学号一、未知1. Thefollowingarethe4bestpre-collegesummertechnologyprogramsforhighschoolstudents.Pre-CollegeProgramatHarvardImaginegettingatasteofcollegelifeandafavoritesubjectatoneofthebestschoolsintheworld:HarvardUniversity.ThisresidentialprogramoffersstudentsthechancetoliveontheHarvardcampus,takedailyclasses,andexploreBostonwithotherbrightstudentsfromaroundtheworld.ExamplesofcoursesincludeIntroductiontoWebProgrammingandDataSciencewithPython.Where:HarvardUniversity,Cambridge,MassachusettsHowLong:TwoweeksGirlsWhoCodsThisisoneofthebestprogramsforgirlswhohaveaninterestincomputerscience.TheprogramiscompletelyfreeandtakesplaceoversevenweeksincitiesallacrosstheUnitedStates.Girlsareguidedthroughthebasicsofcomputerscience,includingpotentialtechcareers,andleavehavinggainedbothasolidworkingknowledgeandconfidence.Where:GeorgetownUniversity,Washington,D.C.HowLong:SevenweeksBoeingHighSchoolScholarsProgramTheBoeingHighSchoolScholarsProgramisoneofthemostselectiveprogramsaround.StudentsreceiveafullscholarshiptoattendtheprogramandcanchoosebetweenanumberoftracksincludingAerospaceEngineeringandNearSpaceResearch.

Where:Embry-RiddleAeronauticalUniversity,Prescott,ArizonaHowLong:SixweeksGameLabSummerInstituteatUCLAInthisprogram,technologyandartarecombinedinordertoshowstudentsauniquecreativeapproachtogamedevelopmentanddesign.Overthecourseoftwoweeks,studentswilldeveloptheircreativesideswhilelearningthetechnologynecessarytocreateanddesignplayablevideoandmobilegames.Topicscoveredincludethefundamentalsofgamedesign,buildinggameworlds,creatinggamecharacters,andmakingplayablegamesformobileplatforms.Where:UniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles,LosAngeles,CaliforniaHowLong:Twoweeks【小题1】WhatisspecialaboutthePre-CollegeProgramatHarvard?Itisthelongestrunningprogram.Itprovidesawardfortheapplicants.C.Itallowsstudentstolivetherewhilestudying.D.Itisfreeforstudentstotakepartintheprogram.【小题2】WhatdotheBoeingHighGirlsWhoCodehaveincommon?A.Theybothspeciallybenefitgirls.【小题2】WhatdotheBoeingHighGirlsWhoCodehaveincommon?A.Theybothspeciallybenefitgirls.C.Theybothprovideafullscholarship.【小题3】WhichuniversitywillaA.HarvardUniversity.C.Embry-RiddleAeronauticalUniversity.SchoolScholarsProgramandtheB.Theybothlastmorethan5weeks.D.Theybothpossesstypicallyselectivecourses.gamedesignloverchoose?B.GeorgetownUniversity.D.UniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles.Neuralinkhassharedavideowhichappearstoshowamonkeyplayingavideogame.That'sfairlyunusual,butwhatmakesthevideoevenstrangeristhatthemonkeyisplayingthevideogamewithjustitsmind.NeuralinkisacompanyownedbyElonMusk,whoalsoownsthecarcompanyTeslaandtherocketcompanySpaceX.Neuralinkisworkingtodevelopdevicesthatcouldallowpeopletocontrolthingsusingjusttheirbrains.ThemonkeyinthevideoiscalledPager.PagerhastwoofNeuralink'sspecial“Link”devicesplantedinhisbrainbyasurgeon.Thesedevicesareconnectedto2,048wireswhichleadtothepartsofPager'sbrainthatcontrolmovementsofthearmsandhands.ScientiststaughtPagertoplayavideogame.Atfirst,Pagercontrolledthevideogameusingajoystick,whichisanormalgamingcontroller.ButasPagerplayed,hisLinkdeviceswirelesslysentoutinformationaboutthesignalshisbrainwasusingtocontrolhisarmsandhands.Neuralink'sscientistsrecordedallofthesesignals.ThentheyusedcomputerstomatchupthesignalsfromPager'sbraintothemovementsthathishandswereactuallydoing.Thiswaschallengingworkandthescientistscountedonartificialintelligence（AI）tohelpthemdecode（解码）Pager'sbrainsignals.Neuralinkwantstomakeitpossibleforhumanswhohavelosttheabilitytocontroltheirbodiestointeractwiththeworldaroundthem.Mr.MusksaysthatinthenearfutureNeuralinkhopestoallowaparalyzed（瘫痪的）persontocontrolasmartphonejustbythinking.Oneday,thesystemwillbeabletosendthisinformationinadifferentway,allowingparalyzedpeopletousetheirarmsorlegsagain.【小题1】WhatdoesthecompanyNeuralinkfocuson?A.Thelateststyleofcars. B.Themannedspacecraft.厂c °। । D.TheequipmentappliedtobrainC.Themovementsofthemonkey.control.【小题2】HowdidthescientistsillustratePager'sbrainsignals?A.Byrelyingonartificialintelligence.B.Bylookingthroughthebraininformation.C.Bycombiningthejoystickwithcomputers.D.Bycomparingsignalswithreceivedinformation.【小题3】What'sthefinalpurposeoftheexperiment?A.Toservethedisabled fora B.Todevelop somegamesforbetterlife. monkeys.C.Tolearnmoreaboutanimals'D.Tohelpthecompanymakemorebehaviors. profits.【小题4】Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Environment.B.Technology.C.Discovery.D.Society.WhenAllieandChloeKnuthdecidedtobothattendtheUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaire,thetwinsfromGreenBaywereexcitedtoshareacampusbutalsodeterminedtohavetheirowndistinctexperiencesandfollowtheirownacademicpaths.Fouryearslater—astheygraduatetogetherthismonth—thetwinssaythingsworkedoutevenbetterthantheycouldhaveexpected.UW-EauClaire'scampusissmallenoughthattheirlivessometimesoverlap（重叠），yetbigenoughthateachofthemhashadroomtostretchandgrowasindividuals.“ItmeansalottograduatealongsideeachotherandIwouldn'twantitanyotherway,”saysChloe,whowillearnherdegreeininternationalbusinessandmanagementwithcertificatesinMandarinChineseandleadershipstudies.“GraduatingcollegeisamomentousexperienceandIlovethatIwillbewalkingwithmysister.”Allie,whowillgraduatewithadegreeinbiologyandacertificateinChineselanguage,originallyplannedtogotoUW-Madison.However,ascollegeneared,AlliedecidedtogotoUW-EauClaireaswell,adecisionChloesupported.“Ididn'twanttobewithoutmytwinsister,”Alliesaysofherdecision.“Itmeansagreatdealtobegraduatingwithmysisterbecauseshehasalwaysbeenthereforme.”Theysharedsomeexperiencesandaccomplishmentsduringtheircollegecareers.Forexample,theybothcompletedcertificatesinChinese.AsAsianAmericans,itwasimportantforthemtolearnmoreaboutChineselanguageandculture.AllieandChloealsoareactiveintheUniversityHonorsProgram,aprogramwheretheywereabletoexploreinterestingtopicsthatfelloutsidetheiracademicprogram.“Thisprogramisnotjustsomethingtoputonmyresume;ithadavastpositiveinfluenceonmycollegeexperience,”saysAllie.ChloeandAlliecontributedagreatdealtotheHonorsprogram,Dr.HeatherFieldingsays.Theyinvestedtimeandeffortintohelpingotherstudents,especiallynewstudents,toadapttocollegeanddevelopasenseofbelonging,shesays.【小题1】WhatdidAllieandChloeKnuthexpectintheuniversity?A.Bothearnedgenuineadmirationoftheircolleagues.B.Bothwereenormouslytrainedphysicallyandmentally.C.Bothenhancedtheiracademyandexperienceindividually.D.Bothreceivedsupportandencouragementfromtheuniversity.【小题2】WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAllieandChloeKnuth?Cautiousandunconcerned.B.Optimisticandcourageous.C.Considerateandenthusiastic.D.Demandingandgenerous.【小题3】Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thetwinsbenefitedalotfromtheprogram.Thetwinsfocusedontheacademicprogram.Thetwinswontheirnewjobsthroughtheprogram.Thetwinsregrettedgettinginvolvedintheprogram.【小题4】Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetwinsdevelopedasenseofbelongingsthroughtheprogram.B.Thetwinsearnedcertificatesinsomemajorsinthesameuniversity.UniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireofferedscholarshipforthetwins.Graduatingtwinsvaluedcommonexperiencestofollowtheirownpaths.4. Scientiststodayareconcernedaboutthegrowingnumberofspeciesintheworldthatmaysoonbecomeextinct.TheUnitedNations,alongwithmanygovernments,aretryingtosavetheseendangeredspecies.Tohelpresolvethisissue,scientistshavebeentryingtolearnwhyspeciesbecomeendangered.IntheUnitedStates,lossofhabitatsisthemainreasonforspeciesbecomingendangered.Aspopulationsgrowandcitiesortownsexpand,natureisdestroyedandtheecosystemisaffected.Evensmallchangesinonepartofanecosystemcanhaveabigimpactonanotherpartofit.Forexample,deforestationmayresultinachangeingroundtemperature,whichmaykilloffacertainkindofplantintheforest.Animalsthateatthisplantmaysuddenlyfindthatthereisnoavailablefoodsotheystarvetodeath.Anotherpossiblecauseofendangeredorextinctspeciesisclimatechangeandrisingsealevels.AstheEarthgetswarmer,thishasprofoundeffectsonanimalandplantlifeeverywhere.Forexample,risingsealevelsmakecoastalareasunfitforbirdstolivein.Warmertemperaturesmelttheicewherepolarbearslive,wreckingtheirhabitatandmakingitharderforthemtofindfood.Therisingseasalsomakeitharderforpolarbearstoswimfromthecoldwaterstofrozenpacksoficesomanyofthemdrown.Thereareseveralwaysthatpeoplearetryingtohelpendangeredspeciesrecover.Ecologistsstudydifferentspeciesandtrytofindoutmoreinformationaboutthemtotryandhelp.InFinland,forexample,scientistsfoundthataadecreaseinthenumberofbogs（^泽）wasresponsibleforthefallingbutterflypopulation.Oncetheyunderstoodthis,theycouldmanagethebutterflypopulationandhelpitrecover.Governmentsarealsopassinglawstoprotectendangeredanimals.OneexampleofthisisanareanearHawaiiwithaseriouslylowfishpopulation.TheUnitedStates’governmenthasmadeitillegalforfishingboatstoenterthisarea.【小题1】Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?MostendangeredspeciesarelocatedintheUnitedStates.CitiesandtownsintheUnitedStatesaregrowingtoofast.Ecosystemchangescanresultinhabitatlossandanimaldeath.Moretreesneedtobeplantedtopreventanimalsfromdyingout.【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrecking”inparagraph3mean?A.Conserving.B.Damaging.C.Providing.D.Dominating.【小题3】Whichisthebesttitleforthistext?A.SavingEndangeredSpecies B.AListofEndangeredSpeciesTheCausesofGlobalWarmingD.HowPolarBearsBecameExtinct【小题4】Whatwilltheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Someotherwaystohelpendangeredspeciesrecover.B.Abriefdiscussionofpolarbearsandtheirdiethabits.C.TheimpactoffishinglawsonthedevelopmentofHawaii.Variousopinionsanddebatesconcerningthecauseofglobalwarming.Anxietycanbebothering,causingbothmentalandphysicalsymptoms（症状）.【小题1】Wecanlikelyallbringtomindthatfeelingofworryorfear,accompaniedbythefeelingof“butterflies”inthestomach,inthefaceofajobinterview,upcomingpresentationorexam.Whenit'srelatedtoaspecificeventorsituation,likethosementionedabove,anxietycansometimeshavepositiveaspects.【小题2】Inexampleslikethese,theanxietyisoftenshort-livedandwillgoawaycompletelyoncetheeventhaspassed.Anxietyonlybecomesamentalhealthconcernifitbecomesafairlyconstantpresenceinyourlife,affectingthewayyoulive.【小题3】Oryou'vestartedavoidingcertainsituationsoreventsforanxiousthoughts.Wespokewiththeexperts,todiscoverhowyoucanhelptorelieveit,aswellashowyoucansupportsomeoneelsewhoissuffering.Takingaseriesofslow,deepbreathswillhelpyououtofthesymptom.Ifyouexamineyouranxiousthoughts,youwilllikelynoticethattheyarerootedinpossiblefutureevents.“Whatif?”isacommonquestionthatleadstoanxiety.【小题4】Areyousafe?IseverythingOKinthismoment?Ifsomethingfillsinyourmindinrelationtoyouranxiety,eithermaketimerightnowtoactionit,orwriteyourselfaremindertoactionitatafuturedate.【小题5】Mostpeoplefeelanxiousattimes.Doingsowillhelptofreeupyourmind.Ithelpstofocusthemindonanunpleasanttask.D.Instead,trytofocusonthismoment,hereandnow.Butashardasitcanfeel,therearewaystomanageit.F.Itcouldbethatyouexperiencedaily“free-floating”anxiety.G.Anxietydisordersarethemostcommonmentaldisordersworldwide.Yesterday,Iwenttothebookstoretopickupapresentformymother'sbirthday.IfoundoneofthebooksIwanted,butnottheother.WhenIwentto.IaskedtheclerkbehindthecounterifIcouldthesecondbook.Aladywasstandingbehindmeatthecheckout.Theclerksaidshecouldorderthebookforme,butwouldImindifshelettheladybehindmepayforherfirst.Theladybehindmesaidno,itwasfine,she'dwait.Ittooknearly15minutestomyorderthrough!Theladybehindmehada(n)chatwithusfortheentiretime.Whenitfinallycametimeformetopay,Itwo$10offcardsonthecounter.Theclerkinformedmetheofferwasonlyvalid(有效的)forthebookIwasbuyingin-storeandwouldn'tforthebookI'dordered.ThismeantthatI'dhaveone$10offcard.“Youcancomebackandbuyanotherbook.”theclerk.“Theofferisvaliduntiltheendoftheweek.”Ithoughtaboutthisforamillisecondandthentofacetheladybehindmewho'dbeensopatient,kind,andcharmingthrough

theverylongwaitatthecheckout,“Here.”Igaveherthe$10offcard.Shewasvery andsaid,“Really?”Thedidn'tcostmeanything.IknewIwouldn'tbebackbeforetheendoftheweekanditsomeonewhoseattitudeleftasmileinmyheart.Mostawin-winmoment.【小题1】A.payB.discountC.foldD.pack【小题2】A.achieveB.orderC.receiveD.apply【小题3】A.nearbyB.nexttoC.atrandomD.inline【小题4】A.purchasesB.productsC.cardsD.presents【小题5】A.seeB.goC.putD.pull【小题6】A.briefB.anxiousC.confidentialD.friendly【小题7】A.sentB.placedC.signedD.delivered【小题8】A.useB.countC.workD.account【小题9】A.leftB.abandonedC.appliedD.sold【小题10】A.interruptedB.repeatedC.smiledD.evaluated【小题11】A.B.turnedturneddownaroundC.turnedupD.turnedin【小题12】A.calmB.relievedC.fearfulD.surprised【小题13】A.giftB.bookC.attitudeD.patience【小题14】A.appreciatedB.rewardedC.stimulatedD.reminded【小题15】A.potentiallyB.necessarilyC.frequentlyD.definitely.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recognizingacat'semotionsfromitsfaceisoftenhard,evenforitsowners.Now,researchersfromCanada'sUniversityofGuelphinsistthatcatsalsoexpressemotionsontheirfaces一onejusthastolearn【小题1】tointerpretthem!Fortheirstudy,ProfessorsLeeNielandGeorgiaMasonsurveyed6,300【小题2】（volunteer）from85countries.Theparticipants【小题3】（show）thecats'facesfromaseriesofshortvideos.Theresearchers,whopublishedtheirfindingsintheNovember2019issueofAnimalWelfare,foundthatonly13percent,or819participants,wereabletoreadthecats'emotions【小题4】（accurate）over75percentofthetime.Furtherresearchshowedthattheso-called“catwhisperers”wereprimarilywomenandveterinarians（兽医），Youngeradultsalsoseemedtobeabletoreadtheexpressionseven【小题5】（well）thanolderindividuals.Surprisingly,beingacatownerdidnothelpstudyparticipants,【小题6】（indicate）thatastrongattachment【小题7】theanimaldidnotnecessarilymeanbetterunderstandingofitsemotions.Theresearchersbelievecats'expressionscanbelearnedovertime,【小题8】explainswhyveterinarystaffscoredhighinthestudy.“Thisisimportanttobeabletodobecauseitcouldhelpstrengthenthebondbetweenownersandcats,andsoimprovecatcareandwelfare.”saidNiel.【小题9】（find）outifyouhavewhatittakestobea“catwhisperer,”takethefuncatfacesquiz【小题10】（create）bythestudy'sresearchers..假如你是李华，中国传统佳节“端午节”即将到来，你校计划下周举办以“品味鲜香粽子，感悟端午文化”为主题的一系列活动，请给你校外教Elizabeth写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加活动。注意：.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。可能用到的词汇：端午节DragonBoatFestival;粽子ricedumplingDearElizabeth,Your