Unit 3 Reading Language points 课件-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册

Unit3

BacktothepastP2Languagepoints1onbehalfof

1.Between1405and1433,onbehalfoftheMingDynasty,ZhengHemadeatotalofsevenvoyages.1405年到1433年期间，郑和代表明朝总共进行了七次航行。代表某人=onone'sbehalf①

OnbehalfofthedepartmentIwouldliketothankyouall.

我谨代表本部门感谢大家。②MrKnightcannotbehere,sohiswifewillaccepttheprizeonhisbehalf.

奈特先生不能来，因此由他的夫人代他领奖。atotalof

“总共”，后面常接由数词修饰的名词①

Theschoolhasatotalof1,776pupils.

这所学校总计有1,776名小学生。②Outofatotalof2,602pupilsonly922passedthetest.

所有2,602名学生中，只有922名通过了测试。③

Yougot47pointsonthewrittenexaminationand18ontheoral,makingatotalof65.

你笔试得了47分，口试得了18分，总分65分。dismissv.

2.Formanyyears,somehistoriansdismissedtherecordsofthesevoyagesaslegends.多年来，一些历史学家把这些航海记录当作传说而不予理会。

todecidethatsb/sthisnotimportantandnotworththinkingortalkingabout

不予考虑；摒弃；对……不屑一提①

Wecansafelydismisswhathesaidasajoke.

我们大可以把他的话当作笑话而不予理会。②Thesuggestionshouldnotbedismissedoutofhand.

这建议不应当直接就被摒弃。dismisssthas...

把某事当成……不予考虑拓展“dismiss”一词多义根据句意，说出下列dismiss的汉语意思。①

Dismissingherfears,sheclimbedhigher.她排除了恐惧，爬得更高了。②Ifyoudon'tconcentratemoreonyourworkyou'llbedismissed.假如你不把更多的精力放在工作上，你将被解雇。③At12o'clocktheclasswasdismissed.12点钟，全班下课。去除，消除，摒除（思想、感情等）解雇；开除解散；遣散acknowledge

v.

3.ZhengHe'saccomplishmentsarenowwidelyacknowledged,andheisrememberedasoneofChina'smostinfluentialexplorers.郑和的成就现在受到广泛认可，他也作为中国最具影响力的探险家之一被世人铭记。

toacceptthatsb/sthhasaparticularauthorityorstatus承认（权威、地位）①

Heiswidelyacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerintheworld.

普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。②Heiswidelyacknowledgedasoneoftheworld'sgreatestarchitects.

他被公认为世界上最伟大的建筑师之一。

acknowledgesb/sthas

承认某人或某物是……berememberedas

作为……而名留青史/被铭记①

HeisbestrememberedasthemanwhobroughtjazztoEngland.

作为将爵士音乐传到英格兰的人，他将被人们所铭记。②Hewill

berememberedasoneofournation'sgreatestheroes. 他将作为我们国家最伟大的英雄之一而名垂青史。regardlessof

4.Regardlessofallthechallenges,Columbusmanagedtokeepeveryoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledgeandbraveryacrosstheocean.不顾所有挑战，哥伦布设法凭借自己的知识和勇敢确保每个人都平安越过海洋。不管，不顾①

Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardlessofage.

俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。②

Hewentaheadanddidit,regardlessoftheconsequences.

他说干就干了，没有考虑后果。convince

v.

5.ColumbuscalledthenativeslivingontheislandsIndiansbecausehewasconvincedthathewasintheEastIndies.哥伦布称岛上的土著人为印第安人，因为他确信自己在东印度群岛。tomakesb/yourselfbelievethatsthistrue

使确信；使相信；使信服①

You'llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.

你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。②I'dconvincedmyself(that)Iwasright.

我确信自己是正确的。convincedadj.

completelysureaboutsth

坚信的；深信的；确信的①

Iamconvinced

ofherinnocence. =Iamconvinced

thatsheisinnocent.

我坚信她是清白无辜的。②I'mconvinced

(that)sheislying.

我确信她在撒谎。allowfor

6.Thisperiodalsoallowedforaninternationalexchangeofideasandcultures.这一时期也实现了思想和文化的国际交流。使成为可能①

Thesystemsallowforadditionalfunctionality.

该系统实现了更多的功能。②

Aramp(坡道)

allowseasyaccessforwheelchairs.

坡道便于轮椅进出。

①

Itwilltakeabouttwohourstogetthere,allowingfortrafficjams.考虑到交通堵塞，到那里大约需要两个小时。②Wemustallowfordelayscausedbybadweather.我们必须考虑到因坏天气所造成的延误。allowfor

考虑到，把……计算在内拓展①onbehalfof②atotalof③dismisssthas...④acknowledgesb/sthas⑤berememberedas⑥regardlessof⑦beconvincedthat⑧allowfor代表某人总共把某事当成……不予考虑承认某人或某物是……作为……而名留青史/被铭记不管，不顾坚信/确信……使成为可能；考虑到，把……计算在内Choosetheproperphrasestocompletethefollowingsentences.1.He___________theopinionpolls(民意测验)

__________worthless.2.Youhaveto___________acertainamountoferror.3.______________danger,heclimbedthetower.4.Hecovered_________2,478milesandraised $120,000forkidsinneed.dismissedasallowforRegardlessofatotalofonbehalfofallowforatotalofdismiss...asacknowledge...asregardlessofbeconvincedofberememberedas5.Thepeople______________Mandela_____theirleader.6.Pleaseallowmetothankyouforyourofferofhelp_____________myfamily.7.LuXunwillalways__________________agreatwriterbythepeople.8.I________________his