外研版八年级第一学期英语期末测模拟试题

外研版八年级第一学期英语期末测试题卷I一、单项选择()1.Thiskindofapplestastes_________anditsells_________inthesupermarket.A.nice;goodB.well;wellC.nice;wellD.good;well()2.–What_____________yourfather__________?--He’stallandhandsome.A.is;likeB.does;likeC.does;looklikeD.does;thinkof()3.DoyouwanttoknowhowIfeelabout___________toChina?A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming()4.–Canyoutellmetheway_________thePeople’sHospital?--It’s________YuheRoadandYuanfeiRoad.A.of;betweenB.of;onC.to;betweenD.to;along()5.Itjustisn’tright__________elephants__________theirmeat.A.tokill;forB.tokill;withC.kill;forD.kills;for()6.Couldyoupleasegivemeapieceofpaper____________?A.writeB.towriteonC.writeonD.writingon()7.Mydaughteris12yearsoldandsheis______tolookafterherself.A.enougholdB.enoughyoungC.bigenoughD.oldenough()8.–MustIhandinmyhomeworkbeforeclass?--No,you___________.Youcanhanditinafterclass.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.mustD.need()9.Theheadteachertoldtheboys________footballinthestreet.It’sdangerous.A.notplayB.playC.nottoplayD.toplay()10.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Wehadbetter______theteacherforhelp.A.toaskB.askingC.askedD.ask()11.–Isthere__________intoday’snewspaper?--No,____________.A.somethingspecial;specialnothingB.specialsomething;specialnothingC.anythingspecial;nothingspecialD.specialanything;nothingspecial()12.–WhycanLinglingspeakEnglishsowell?--Becauseshe_____________NewYorkforsixyears.A.goestoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasgoneto()13.Pleaseremember_________yourphotosheretomorrow.A.bringB.tobringC.bringingD.taking()14.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,______________?A.isn’titB.isitC.isthereD.isn’tthere()15.I__________myhomework___________thetelephonerangat8lastnight.A.wasdoing;whenB.did;whenC.wasdoing;whileD.did;while()16.Shecan’twait______________thewinterholiday.A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having二、完形填空ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmericaninventor.Hewasinschool17onlythreemonths.Histeacherdidn’tunderstand18thisnewpupilhadsomanystrangequestions.Mostofthequestionshadnothing19withhislessons.Theteacherdidn’twanttoteachTom20.HeaskedTom’smother21theboyhome.Tom’smothertaughthimtoreadandwriteandshefoundhimtobeaverygoodpupil.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery22inscience.Whenhewasonlyten,hebuiltachemistrylabfor23.Attheageof12,hestarted24hisownnewspaper.Heprinteditandsoldcopiesonthetrains.Itwasthefirstnewspaper25ontrainsinAmerica.OnedayinAugust,1862,Edisonsawalittleboy26ontherailwayatastation.Atrainwascomingnearquickly,andtheboywastoofrightened27.Edisonrushedoutandcarriedtheboyto28.Theboy’sfatherwassothankful29hetaughtEdisonhowtosendmessagesbytelegraph.Edisonsoonbecamegoodatitandlaterlefthometoworkindifferent30.Thisgavehimanewstartinlife.31,hewasonly16.()17.A.inB.sinceC.forD.on()18.A.whatB.whyC.howD.when()19.A.todoB.doC.doingD.does()20.A.moreB.nomoreC.anymoreD.any()21.A.totakeB.takeC.takesD.took()22.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests()23.A.himselfB.himC.hisD.itself()24.A.writesB.wroteC.writingD.written()25.A.soldB.sellingC.sellsD.sell()26.A.playedB.playsC.playingD.toplay()27.A.tomoveB.movedC.movesD.moving()28.A.safeB.safetyC.saferD.safely()29.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when()30.A.cityB.countryC.villageD.cities()31.A.AtthistimeB.WhenC.AtthattimeD.Now三、阅读理解AAlotofboysandgirlsinWesterncountriesarewearingthesamekindofclothes,andmanyofthemhavelonghair,soitisoftendifficulttotellwhethertheyareboysorgirls.Oneday,anoldmanwentforawalkinapark,inWashington,andwhenhewastired,hesatonachair.Ayoungpersonwasstandingontheothersideofthepool.“Oh!”theoldmansaidtothepersonsittingbesidehimonthechair.“Doyouseethatpersonwiththeglassesandlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?”“Agirl,”saidtheneighbour.“Sheismydaughter.”“Oh!”theoldmansaidquickly.“Pleaseforgiveme,Ididnotknowthatyouwerehermother.”“I’mnot,”saidtheotherperson,“I’mherfather.”()32.“Isitaboyoragirl?”Theword“it”heremeans__________.A.heB.sheC.thepersonD.thepool()33.Themeaningof“forgive”is_________.A.忘记B.责骂C.放弃D.原谅()34.Theoldmanthoughthisneighbourwas____________.A.awomanB.amanC.agirlD.aboy()35.wasthegirl’smotherbecausehisneighbourA.waswearingaskirtB.hadabeautifulfaceC.hadlonghairD.wasyoungBInwarmwater,thereisakindofseamammal(哺乳动物)calleddugongs.Theyliveacomfortablelife.Theyhavenonaturalenemies（敌人）andneverfight(打架).Dugongslivedintheoceansduringtheageofdinosaurs(恐龙).Theyhavefunnyfacesandnofrontteeth!Theirteethgrowonlyalongthesidesoftheirmouths.Somethinktheyareugly.Onlytheirmothersmaylovethem,butasweknow,theyareimportantandhelpfulforus!Dugongsonlyeatplants.Theyswimslowlysothattheycaneattheseagrass.Theyoftendigdownintothesandandeatsea-grassroots.Dugongsrelaxduringtheday.Duringmostofthenight,theyeat.Theyeatnoisilyandyoucanoftenhearthesoundsoftheirchompingteeth.Dugongsgivebirthtoonlyonebabyeverythreetofiveyears.Theytakethenewbornbabytothesurfaceofthewatersothatthebabycantakeitsfirstbreathofair.Itstayswithitsmotherfortwoyearsandsometimesrestsonitsmother’sback.Dugongsfeedtheiryoungwithmilk.Dugongscanliveforabout60years,buteveryyearmoreandmorepeoplemovetothewarmcoastsandriverswhicharealsothehomestodugongs.()36.Choosethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.TheKindAnimalB.Dugongs’LivesC.DugongsAreNiceD.MotherLovesDugongs()37.Theunderlinedwords“champingteeth”mean_____________.A.washingteethB.changingteethC.eatingloudlyD.openingthemouth()38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Dugongbabieslivewiththeirmotherwhentheyare3yearsold.B.Dugongseatanimalsandplants.C.Dugongsgivebirtheveryyear.D.Dugongscanliveforaslongas60years.()39.Whydodugongshavefewerplacestoliveandfeed?Because____________.A.theyliveacomfortablelifeB.theyonlyeatplantsC.moreandmorepeoplemovetothewarmcoastsandriverswhicharealsothehomestodugongs.D.theygivebirthtomanybabieseveryyear.CHerearesomepeople’scomments(评论)aboutLiuYifeionline:Yummy(USA)ManyChineseartistshelpedtheWenchuanearthquakevictims(受害者).LiuYifeiwasoneofthem.A-mei(Shanghai)Heractingskillissogood.Iwatchedallthemoviessheacted.Ilikeher.Andrew(London)Sheissobeautifulandshe’salwayssokindtopeople.That’swhyIloveher.Melai(Poland)Liuisoneofmyfavoritemoviestars.Iamamazed(惊奇的)byherpretty,kindfaceandfriendlywaytoallpeople.Goodluck!Majoy(NewYork)Sheknowswhattodoandwhatnottodo,andshecanspeakEnglishwell.Sam(Australia)Wow!She’ssocute,soyoungandworkssohard.Iadmireher.()40.LiuYifeiis____________.A.kindB.beautifulC.friendlyD.alloftheabove()41.Howmanycountriesdothenetfriendscomefrom?A.3B.4C.5D.6()42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“admire”meaninChinese?A.讨厌B.钦佩C.挑战D.关注()43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LiuYifeiishappytohelpothers.B.LiuYifeiistooyoungtoactwell.C.LiuYifeicanspeakEnglishwell.D.LiuYifeiisverypopularontheInternet.DBeingmorepolite(有礼貌的)topeoplecanwinyoufriendsandmakeyouapopularperson.Asmallactofkindnessmakesnotonlyothershappy,butalsobringshappinesstoourselves.Itisnevertoolatetobegin.Hereareafewtips(建议):1.Benicetopeople.Givehelptosomeonewhoneedsit.Rememberthatbyhelpingthem,youarealsomakingyourselfhappyandinthelongrunhelpingyourself.2.Bepolitetoeveryone,eventopeoplewhoarenotpolitetoyou.Youmayfindthattheyarenicetoyouinreturn(作为报答).3.Helpstrangers.Helpingsomeonewhohasdifficultyclimbing(爬)stairsisagoodwaytostart.Rememberthatsomedayyoucouldbeinneedofhelpandastrangercouldcometolendahand.4.Writingthank-younotes,makeget-wellcardsforsickfriendsandsaygoodbyetopeoplewhoareleaving.()44.Beingmorepolitetopeoplecan___________.A.helpyoumakefriendsB.makeyoufamousC.getsomemoneyD.makeyoutired()45.Ifsomeoneisnotpolitetoyou,youshould________accordingtothepassage.A.fightwithhimB.bepolitetohimC.playwithhimD.makehimhappy()46.It’spoliteofyouto__________ifyourfriendisill.A.writeathank-younoteB.lendhimabookC.sendaget-wellcardD.saygoodbyetohim()47.Thepassageismainlyabout____________.A.howtobecomepopularB.howtobepolitetopeopleC.howtoactatapartyD.whyweshouldhelpothers卷II四、词汇考查1.Weshouldprotecttheanimalsind_______________. 2.Theworkisveryhardandit’si________________forhimtofinishitin2hours.3.--Whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?--It’llp_____________besnowy.4.–Whereisyourschool?--Itisontheothersideofthestreet,ando__________theschool.5.Alllivingthingsd_____________onthesunfortheirgrowth(生长)6.Mydaughter’smain________________(兴趣)ismusic,andshesingswell.7.Weare_______________(惊讶的)toseethesurprisingfilm.8.Theyare_________________(德国人),theycomefromGermany.9.HewasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe____________(第二十)century.10.Americansusuallyshake____________(手)witheachotherwhentheyfirstmeet五、阅读表达（Therewasafarmer.Hehadfoursons.1______Thefarmerwasveryworriedabouthissons,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo.Themangrewoldandfellill.Whenhewasdyinghetoldallhissonsthathehidlotsofmoneyonhisfarm.Afterthefarmerdied,hissonsbegantolookforthemoney.Theyspentafewdaysdigging(挖掘)thefarm,butcouldfindnothing.Aneighboursaidtothem,“Sinceyoudugtheground,whynotplantsomeseeds(种子)init?”Thefoursonsplantedtheseedsintheground.Afterafewweekstheseedscampup,andinafewweeksmoretheseedsgrewintoplants.Afewweekslater,theplantsstartedtobeargrains(谷物).Laterthefoursonsharvestedthemandsoldthematthemarket.2____Atlast,theyknewwhattheirfathermeantbyhiswords.根据短文内容，完成下列任务：任务一：将下面两个句子放在文中合适的位置（2分）：2.__________A.Theymadealotofmoney.B.Theywereverylazyanddidnotdoanything.任务二：猜测词义。（4分）3.Theunderlinedword“hide”means________inChinese.A.种植B.隐藏C.制造D.保护4.Theunderlinedword“harvest”means________inChinese.A.收割B.采摘C.捆绑D.卖掉任务三：写出下列句子的同义句（2分）：5.Theyspentafewdaysdiggingthefarm.It__________themafewdays__________thefarm.任务四：将文中划线句子翻译成汉语（2分）:六、动词应用阅读下面短文，用文中括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。Forestshelptokeepwaterfromrunningaway,sodrought(干旱)doesn’toftenhappen.Chinesepeoplehavebuilta“GreatWall”oftrees,millionsoftreesacrossthenorthernpartofthecountry.TheGreatGreenWall1(be)7,000kilometreslong,anditwillstopthewindfrom2___(blow)theearthaway.It3already(save)alotofland.WangfengisaworkeratYulininShanxiProvince.He4_________(work)ontheGreatGreenWallwithmanyotherpeople.We5___Wasitdifficult9________(work)ontheGreatGreenWall?“Yes.It’shardwork,butit’sveryimportant.Theonlyproblemiswehaveto10_________(grow)ourownfood.ButthankstotheGreatGreenWall,thelandproducesmorecrops.Sothemoretreesthereare,thebetterharvestwehave.”1.________2.________3.________4.________5.__________6.________7.________8.________9.________10._________七、书面表达（15分）假如你是学校编辑部的一名记者，你通过各种媒体了解到很多种动物已经濒危，甚至灭绝，究其原因，是因为：1.由于利益驱使，人们随意捕杀动物。2.乱砍树木，大量建筑房屋、工厂使动物生存的空间越来越少。3.环境污染致使动物无法生存，以致于濒临灭绝。你想通过你们的报纸，呼吁全校师生行动起来，号召人们爱护动物保护动物。请你以“ProtectingOurAnimals”为题写一篇短文，刊登在你们的校报上。ProtectingOurAnimals_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________