语法manhattan简版修饰形容词只能名词和代词副词可除外的大部分东西

Chapter6E.GAmyisfeelingGOOD/WELLGOOD/WELL是形容词例如，adj.+adj.+n.表示两个形容词都修饰该名词；adv.+adj.+n.表示副词修饰形容词，形容词修饰该名词。 SupposedlyWrong：JamesJoyceisMax’sSUPPOSEDLYIrishRight：JamesJoyceisMax’sSUPPOSEDIrishancestor.JamesJoyceMax’sancestorIrish。Wrong：Max’sgrandmotherishisSUPPOSEDIrishancestor.Right：Max’sgrandmotherishisSUPPOSEDLYIrishMax’sgrandmotherIrishhisancestor*GMAT中常见的类似supposed的词有：corresponding;frequent;independentrare;recent;seeming;separate;significant;supposed请注NounModifiers（修饰名词、代词的短语或句子NounModifiersadj.或以adj.Thecat,LAZYfromovereating,tooka*GMAT喜欢在openingmodifiers（出现在句子开头的修饰）NounModifiersNounModifiers的位置应符合就近原则ANOUNanditsMODIFIERshouldTOUCHeach若nounmodifiers紧挨着非修饰名词，这种情况叫MiscedModifier，Wrong：Jimbikedalonganolddirtroadtogettohishouse,whichcutthroughRight：Togettohishouse,Jimbikedalonganolddirtroad,whichcutthroughtheDanglingModifierWrong：Resignedtothebadnews,therewasnocommotionintheWrong：Therewasnocommotionintheoffice,resignedtothebadRight：Resignedtothebadnews,theofficeworkersmadenoModifiers不必与对词紧挨着Wrong：Usingthelatesttechnology,theproblemwasWrong：Theproblemwasidentified,usingthelatestRight：Usingthelatesttechnology,theengineeridentifiedtheproblem.Right：Theengineeridentifiedtheproblem,usingthelatesttechnology.Wrong：Changingtheoilevery3,000 ,thecarseemedtorunbetter.Right：Changingtheoilevery3,000 ,FredfoundhecouldgetmuchbettergasWrong：Tokeeptheyoungrecruitsinterestedingettinginshape,anexercisewassetupforthesummerRight：Tokeeptheyoungrecruitsinterestedingettinginshape,thecoachingstaffsetupanexerciseprogramforthesummermonths.Wrong：GeorgeCarlin,bothshockingandentertainingaudiencesacrossthewhoalsostruggledpubliclywithdrugabuse,influencedandinspiredgenerationofBetter：Bothshockingandentertainingaudiencesacrossthenation,Georgewhoalsostruggledpubliclywithdrugabuse,influencedandinspiredagenerationofcomedians.Best：Bothshockingandentertainingaudiencesacrossthenation,Georgeinfluencedandinspiredagenerationofcomedians,evenashestruggledpubliclywithdrugabuse.makesenseNounModifiersVerbModifiers，Wrong：Unskilledincomplexmath,Bill’sscoreontheexamwasRight：Unskilledincomplexmath,BilldidnotscorewellontheWrongWrong：Onlyinthepastcenturyhasorigami’sdevelopment,aceremonialactivityinventedmillenniaago,intoatrueartformtaken Right：Origami-aceremonialactivityinventedmillenniaago-hasdevelopedintoatrueartformonlyinthepastcentury.NounModifiersWhich;that;whowhomwhosewherewhenWhoandwhom必须修饰人；which必须修饰物；thatWrong：ThescientistsTHATmadethediscoverywereRight：Wrong：ThescientistsTHATmadethediscoverywerewhichorthecthroughwhichwaterflows;thesenatorforwhomweWrong：ThesecurityguideWHOwemetwasRight：ThesecurityguideWHOMwemetwasThatorwhomRight：ThemovieTHATwewatchedlastFridaywasscary.Right：ThemoviewewatchedlastFridaywasscary.,,如，conditionsituationcasecircumstancesarrangement等。对于后inwhich修饰！Wrong：WehadanarrangementWHEREhecookedandIRight：WehadanarrangementINWHICHhecookedandIWhenperiodage1987,decadeinwhichNounModifiers与非NounModifiersNounModifiers提供必要的信息，移除后，出现歧义；非NounModifiers提供额外的信息不需要这个信息去修饰名词，因为该名词已被其他方式修饰，我们可以忽略后置的非Noun非NounModifiers与名词之间需加逗号NounModifiers与名词之间不应加逗号！Non-essential：Thismansion,RECENTLYPAINTEDRED,isownedbytheLees. ThemansionPAINTEDREDisownedbytheLees.解释：第一句，WhatisownedbytheLee？答，thismansion第二句，WhatisownedbytheLee？答，themansionpaintedwhich、that之间选择（争议：非NounModifiers，用which+逗号；Non-essential：Thismansion,WHICHhasbeenrecentlypaintedred,isownedbythe ThemansionTHAThasbeenpaintedredisownedbythewhichNon-essential：Thismansion,forWHICHIyearn,isownedbytheLees. ThemansionforWHICHIyearnisownedbytheLees.像who等其他关系代词，在非NounModifiers和概述：VerbModifiers修饰verbsVerbModifiersmodifiermakeWrongWrong：TheweightwasliftedbyRight：Iliftedtheweightbyboulderrolledtomyleg错误地意味着theboulderwantedtomylegwantto…VerbModifiers的位置能使其修饰therightverbWrongWrong：Thenamelesssymphonywasatlastperformed,decadesafteritcomposed,Right：Thenamelesssymphonywasatlastperformedyesterday,decadesafteritwascompose