(完整版)上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析

(完整版)上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析(完整版)上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析(完整版)上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析中考英语首字母填空答题步骤：

阅读全文（粗读和细读）、判断所缺单词词性、填出使文章完整通顺的单词、检查所填单词的数和时态；英语首字母填空解题重点：词性（尤其是长句）、上下文、固定搭配、积累高频词汇、复查语法；

中考英语首字母填空注意事项：

1、会判断词性，具备分析句子的结构和成分能力

2、关注细节(时态，语态，人称，名词单复数,形容词副词的级）

3、一般全文中5—6个单词相对比较简单，可顺利填出

4、要学会猜测单词，不留空格

5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠

中考英语首字母填空解题难点：考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇、一词多义的词；

中考英语首字母填空技巧分析：

一、关注特征题

I。具特征：

L_____,H_____，S______,

B______，A____..。。...。，……...。或T___。。。.。.，…..。(前后半句有反意的信息)果断填写

1、Itwasquitedifficult，andIhadtostudyveryhard。L88,Igotagoodmarkintheexamintheend。

2、H__90__,RossAnderson,acomputersecurityengineerattheUniversityofCambridge,thinksthei__91__couldputMicrosoftinbigtrouble。

3、It'snoteasyforustoforgive（原谅)someonewhohaseverhurtyouormadeyoudisappointed。H86,severalnewstudiessaythatitcouldbegoodforyourhealth。

4、B____96____，youneedtomakeupastory。

5、A___87___hehadnotseenitformorethan20years，herecognizeditimmediately.6、A____89____theInternethasmadeourworldbetterinmanyways,insomewaysitcanbeabadinfluence。

答案:1。Luckily2。However3。However4。Besides5。Although6.AlthoughII.具特征

much/even______…than…加形容词比较级

1.TheInternetmakesitmuche____86____forpeopletosearchforinformation。

2。“Goodsonlineareoftenmuchc_88_.Italsosavesmealotoftime。

3.

Somepopgroupsfindthatm86peoplelistentotheirsongsontheirmobilephonesthantheydoonCDs。Somanypeoplehavemobilephonesthatsometimesyoudon’tknowwhenyourphonerings.

4。Whenthereisonlyoneparent,ofcoursetheresponsibilitiesoflookingafterthechildrenaremuchh____89____forhimorher。

Keys：1.easier2.cheaper3。more4.heavier

III。具特征w______doingi______ofdoing

1.Youwillbeabletoreviewyourteacher’slecturew___92___evengettingonlineagain.

2。OnefamilyintheUKwent“backintime"toseewhatlifewaslikew96havingallthemoderninventions。

3.Manyparentsalwaysdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildreni____oflettingthemknowhowtobeindependent。

Keys:1。without2.without3.instead

IV.具特征

w______AorBe______AorB

1.Inthisway,theycouldfindoutw_______thestrangerwasafriendoranenemy.

2。Inall,50％ofWayviewstudentsgettoschoolinavehicle,e88thebusoracar.

Keys:1。whether2.either

V.关注转折词

infact，but,however一般前后意思相反

1。“Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisbecomingunwell。”Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsayt92.Butinfact，anunknownpersonwholivedinRomeinAD53wroteit。Keys：1.today

VI.具颠覆整句句意的词：h____，s_____，r_____

1。80%Britishpeoplewhotakepartinthesurveyfeelthattheirneighboursh_____payattentiontoothers'feelings.

2.“Idon’tseewhat'ssointerestingaboutthesehutongs.Thestreetsaretoonarrow—--Icouldh___91___drivemycardownthem.

3.Athome,girlslearnedwashing，cooking,dancing,andthebasicsoftakingcareofahousehold.Poorchildrens91attendedschool.

4.Ilikedriving，justoutofpleasure。It’sluckythatIs________drivewithoutapassenger.SoIcanearnthreeorfourthousandyuanamontheasily.

Keys:1.hardly2。hardly3。seldom4。seldom

VII。具修饰整句子的副词:r_____,e_____

1.Buthaveallthesedevelopmentsr93improvedthequalityofourlives？

2。Nobodyknowse88howmanyHutongsthereareinnowadaysBeijing。

Keys：1。really2.exactly

二、注意平行结构

AandB特点1词性相同II意思相近or相反

变式：逗号，or，but,betterthan，ratherthan，fromAtoB

1。Igotontheplanewithtenotherpassengers.Wetookofffromtherunwayandc90higherandhigher.

2.ButremembertousetheInternetp____92____andwisely.

3。Inanonlineclassroomyourteacher’slectureiswrittenratherthans___88_____.

4。Cyclingwithalargeguidedgroupisbetterthanr____92____alone。

5。Later,Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Incompetitions,therearealwaysw90andlosers.

6.Microsoftisdevelopinganewsoftwarethatcouldaccuratelyguessyourname,yourage，yours87andpossiblyevenyourlocation。

7.“Don’tthrowoutyouro93runningshoes。Theyarebetterthanmodernones,”thestudysuggests.

8.Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,l90bloodpressure(血压）,andfewerproblemsonsleeping.

9。Ithasonehundredandthreelevelsandsixthousandfivehundredwindows.Visitorscanrideinoneofseventy—threeelevatorsthattakethemfromtheb__87__toverynearthetopofthebuilding。Someoftheseelevatorsareveryfast，reachingtheeightiethfloorinonlyforty-fiveseconds。

Keys:1。perly3。spoken4。riding5。winners6。sex7.old8.lower9.bottom

三、合理判断词性(动词注意时态，名词注意单复数）

★名词

1。ButifweconnectedalltheHutongstogether，theirtotall89wouldevenbelongerthanthefamousGreatWall，whichisabout4，000miles。

2。YoucanevenlookontheInternetatsitessuchasE-bay。Oryoucanhaveane92ofthingsyouhaveforsomethingelsethatyouwouldliketohave.

Keys：1。length2。exchange

★形容词

1.Myparentsvisitedspacelastyear,butIwastooy86togowiththem.IadmitthatforafewsecondsIfeltalittlen91whenIsatinthespaceshuttle.

2.IntheRenaissancePeriod（文艺复兴时期)(1500—1650)，peoplebecameinterestedinhighereducation.Theywantedtolearnthea86languagessuchasGreekandLatin–languagesthatwereusedintheoldtimes,andstudymathematics，science，andsoon。Manyuniversitiesweresetupduringthe16thcentury。

3。Don'tfeelworried.It’snotyourfault（过错)!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelveryl93___andangry，butyouarenotalone。

4。IntheNortheastandMiddleWest，itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroublebecauseofthec____86____weatherinFebruaryorMarch。

5。Lowairpressure(压力）maymakepeoplef____91____.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlowairpressuredays.

6.“It’sreallys___87___-——we’reinthemiddleofoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld，butinthesehutongsitfeelsasifweareinavillageinthecountryside。

Keys:1。youngnervous2.ancient3。lonely4。changeable5.forgetful6.surprising/strange

★动词原形OR三单OR一.过

1。“Middleschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Searchingforthingsw92theirtime。"

2。Manyonlinestoreso87abigdiscount（打折)andfreedeliveryservice。

3。Ontheotherhand，studiesp87thatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyou

4。Universityeducationwasaprivilege（特权）oftherich。Girlswerenotallowedtoattendandpoorpeoplecouldnota87togo.

Keys:1.ve4.afford

★动词过去分词（被动语态）特征：be动词+V（P。P)+(by）

1。Beyondsupermarkets,barcodesaren89everywhere：forrentingcars，forluggagechecksonaplane,forparcelsyousend;

2.Areyoufeelingsad，tired,unhappyorhardtorememberthingstoday?Ifyouhaveoneoftheabovefeelings,itmaybec____92____byweatherbecauseweatherinfluencespeople’shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.

3.InAfrica,whenanantelope(羚羊）wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthingitthinksaboutis，“Imustbeabletorunfasterthanthefastestlion,orIwillbek____86____.”

4。Hemightstudyatdifferentuniversitiesandsince（既然）theteachingwasalld88inLatin，itdidn’tmatter(v。=beimportant）whichcountryhestudiedin。

5.Inmanycountries，oralstorytellingisstillimportant,butinmostcountriesnow，storiesarewrittendownandp88inbooks.

Keys：1。needed2.caused3.killed4.designed/done5.printed/published

★副词

1.Thepackageconsistedofalong，narrowbox,c___86___wrapped（包装）inbrownpaper。

2。Youngstudentsaree91attractedbyadvertisementsontheInternetandbuythingstheydon’tneed。Keys:1.carefully2.easily★疑问词(wh-—)

3.“IlikeeatingduckneckverymuchandIoftenbuyitonTaobaofromshopsinWuhan.It'smuchmoredeliciousthanw90ourlocalstoressell。"

4.Nowyoucanhaveadifferentsoundforeverypersonyouknow。Youraddressbookisusedtofindoutw91iscalling。

5.Nowspeakingtheforeignlanguageisw87mostpeoplewant.

Keys：1。what2。who3.what

四、注意固定搭配

1、paya_____to关注

2、f_______onaninterestingperson关注一个有趣的人

3、a_____winetotherecipe把红酒加入菜谱

4、byh______用手写

5、beons_____大甩卖

6、tomys_______让我吃惊的是

7、besod_____from与…如此不同

8、bethes______as与…相同

9、Itousgoodopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromothercountries,learnabouttheirc_____andc_______.

它给我们提供和其他国家人见面,学习他们的文化和习俗的好机会

10、inp_____在公众场合

11、financiallyi________经济独立

12、havenoi______infollowingfashion对追逐时尚不感兴趣—〉showgreati_____in…

13、bel_____/c_____to…连接到。。。

14、B____,=Ina_____,除此之外

15、b_____AandB在两者之间

16、l______traffic交通通畅h_____traffic交通拥挤

17、ben_____about对.。.紧张hefeelssof______感到如此惊恐

18、bep_____with对。..耐心bec_____with对。。.小心19、maketheirteachersfeelw_______使他们的老师感到担忧

20、thinkaboutc_____forhelp想到求助他人

21、bemorel______todo更有可能做

22、keephisp______信守诺言

23、a_____theworld=t_______theworld整个世界

24、sharemanylifee_________分享很多生活经历

25、getintotheh______养成习惯

26、sth.youaref______with你所熟悉的。。。

27、dor__