2023年高考英语考试大纲附录词汇表

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——2023年高考英语考试大纲附录词汇表

alternativea.althoughconj.altituden.altogetherad.aluminumn.alwaysad.amv.(be)

a.m./am,A.M./AMn.

amateura.amazev.amazinga.American.ambassador(ambassadress)n.ambiguousa.ambitionn.ambulancen.amongprep.amountn.v.amplea.amusev.amusementn.analyse/zev.analysisn.ancestorn.anchorv.n.ancienta.andconj.anecdoten.angern.anglen.angrya.animaln.anklen.anniversaryn.

n.answern.v.antn.Antarcticn.antiquen.anxietyn.anxiousa.anypron.a.anybodypron.anyhowad.anyonepron.anythingpron.anywayad.anywheread.apartad.a.apartmentn.apologizev.apologyn.apparenta.appealv.n.appearv.appearancen.appendixn.appetiten.applaudv.n.applen.applicantn.applicationn.applyv.appointv.appointmentn.appreciatev.appreciationn.approachn.v.

approvaln.approvev.approximatelyad.apronn.arbitrarya.archn.architectn.architecturen.Arcticn.arev.(be)arean.arguev.argumentn.arise

(arose,arisen)v.arithmeticn.armn.v.armchairn.armyn.aroundad.prep.arrangev.arrangementn.arrestv.arrivaln.arrivev.arrown.artn.articlen.artificiala.artistn.

asad.,conj.prep.ashn.ashameda.Asian.Asiana.n.asidead.

2

asleepa.aspectn.assessv.assessmentn.assistv.assistancen.assistantn.associatev.associationn.assumev.assumptionn.astonishv.astronautn.astronomern.astronomyn.atprep.athleten.athletica.Atlantica.atmospheren.atomn.attachv.attackv.n.attainv.attemptv.n.attendv.attentionn.attituden.attractv.attractionn.attractivea.audiencen.auntn.authentica.authorn.authorityn.

autonomousa.autumnn.availablea.avenuen.averagea.n.avoidv.

awake(awoke,awoken)bandn.bandagen.bankn.barn.barbecuen.barbern.barbershopn.beastn.

beat(beat,beaten)v.n.

beautifula.beautyn.becauseconj.become

(became,

besidesprep.ad.betrayv.betweenprep.beyondprep.bicyclen.bidv.n.biga.

v.a.awardn.awarea.awayad.awesomea.awfula.awkwarda.

B

babyn.bachelorn.backad.,a.n.backgroundn.backward(s)ad.baconn.

bacterium(plbacteria)n.

bad(worse,worst)a.badmintonn.bagn.baggagen.bakeryn.balancen.balconyn.balln.balletn.balloonn.bamboon.bann.v.

barea.become)v.bargainn.v.bedn.barkv.n.beddingsn.barriern.bedroomn.basen.been.baseballn.beefn.basementn.beern.

basica.beforeprep.,ad.basinnconj.basisn.begv.

basketn.begin(began,begun)v.basketballn.behalfn.batn.behavev.bathn.behaviourn.bathev.behindprep.ad.bathroomn.beingn.bathtubn.beliefn.batteryn.believev.battlen.belln.bayn.bellyn.BCn.

belongv.be(am,is,are,belowprep.was,were,being,been)beltn.v.benchn.beachn.bend(bent,bent)v.beann.beneathprep.beancurdn.beneficiala.bearn.benefitn.v.bearv.

benta.n.

3

bike=bicyclen.billn.bingon.biochemistryn.biographyn.biologyn.birdn.birthn.birthdayn.birthplacen.biscuitn.bishopn.bitn.

bite(bit,bitten)v.bittera.blacka.n.blackboardn.blamen.v.blankn.a.blanketn.bleedv.blessv.blinda.blockn.v.bloodn.blousen.

blow(blew,blown)v.

bluen.a.

boardn.v.boatn.bodyn.boilv.bombn.v.bondn.v.bonen.brandn.bravea.braveryn.breadn.

break(broke,broken)v.n.

breakfastn.buildingn.bunchn.bungalown.burdenn.bureaucratica.burglarn.

burn(burnt,burntcalma.v.cameln.cameran.campn.v.campaignn.can(could);can't=n.botherv.bottlen.bottomn.bouncev.bounda.boundaryn.bowv.n.bowln.bowlingn.boxn.boxingn.boyn.boycottv.brainn.braken.v.branchn.

breakthroughn.or-ed,-ed)v.n.breastn.burstv.breathn.buryv.breathev.busn.breathlessa.bushn.breweryn.businessn.brickn.businessman/womanbriden.(pl.

bridegroomn.businessmen/wowen)bridgen.n.briefa.busya.

brighta.butconj.prep.brillianta,

butchern.v.

bring(brought,brought)buttern.v.

butterflyn.broada.

buttonn.v.

broadcast(broadcast,buy(bought,bought)broadcastor-ed,v.-ed)

byprep.brochuren.byeint.brokena

broomn.C

brothern.cabn.brownn.a.cabbagen.brunchn.cafen.brushv.n.cafeterian.Buddhismn.cagen.budgetn.calculatev.buffetn.caken.build(built,built)v.

calln.v.

4

cann.canaln.cancelv.cancern.candidaten.candlen.candyn.canteenn.capn.capitaln.capsulen.captainn.captionn.carn.carbonn.cardn.

caren.v.carefula.carelessa.carpentern.carpetn.carriagen.carriern.carrotn.carryv.cartoonv.carvev.casen.cashn.v.cassetten.

cast(cast,cast)v.castlen.casuala.catn.catalog(ue)n.catastrophen.catch(caught,caught)challengen.challenginga.championn.chancen.changen.v.changeablea.channeln.childhoodn.chocolaten.choicen.choirn.

choken.v.choose(chose,chosen)v.

clerka.clevera.clickv.climaten.climbb.clinicn.clockn.v.

categoryn.caterv.catholica.cattlen.causen.v.cautionn.cautiousa.caven.CD=compactdiskceilingn.celebratev.celebrationn.celln.centn.centigradea.centimetre(Am

centimeter)n.centrala.

centre(Amcenter)n.

centuryn.ceremonyn.certaina.certificaten.chainn.chairn.chairman/woman

(pl.

chairmen/women)n.chalkn.

chantv.n.chopsticksn.chaosn.chorusn.chaptern.Christiann.charactern.Christmasn,characteristica.churchn.chargev.n.cigarn.chaptern.cigaretten.chartn.cineman.chatn.v.circlen.v.cheapa.circuitn.cheatn.v.circulatev.checkn.v.circumstancen.cheekn.circusn.cheern.v.citizenn.cheerfula.cityn.cheersint.civila.cheesen.civiliann.chefn.

civilizationn.chemicala.n.

clapv.chemistn.clarifyv.chemistryn.

classn.

cheque(Amcheck)classica.n.

classifyv.chessn.classmaten.chestn.classroomn.chewv.clawn.chickenn.clayn.chiefa.n.

cleanv.a.

child(pl.children)cleanern.n.

cleara.

5

clonev.closea.ad.clothn.clothesn.clothingn.cloudn.cloudyn.clubn.clumsya.coachn.coaln.coastn.coatn.cocoan.coffeen.coinn.coincidencen.coken.colda.n.collarn.colleaguen.collectv.collectionn.collegen.collisionn.

colour(Amcolor)n.v.

binev.

come(came,come)

v.

putern.concentratev.conceptn.concernv.n.concertn.concludev.conclusionn.

concretea.conditionn.condemnv.conductv.conductorn.confidenta.confidentiala.conferencen.confirmv.conflictn.confusev.congratulatev.congratulationn.connectv.connectionn.consciencen.consensusn.consequencen.conservationn.conservativea.considerv.consideratea.considerationn.consistv.consistenta.constanta.constitutionn.constructv.constructionn.consultv.consultantn.consumev.containv.containern.contemporarya.contentn.contenta.

continentn.continuev.contradictv.contradictorya.contraryn.a.contributev.contributionn.controlv.n.controversiala.conveniencen.convenienta.conventionala.conversationn.conveyv.convincev.cookn.v.cookern.cookien.coola.copyn.v.cornn.cornern.corporationn.correctv.a.correctionn.correspondv.corrupta.v.costn.v.cosya.cottagen.cottonn.a.coughn.v.couldmodalv.countv.countern.countryn.countrysiden.

6

couplen.couragen.coursen.courtn.courtyardn.cousinn.covern.v.cown.crashv.n.crayonn.crazya.creamn.createv.creaturen.creditn.crewn.crimen.criminaln.

criterion(pl,criteria)n.cropn.crossn.v.crossingn.crossroadsn.crowdn.v.cruela.cryn.v.cuben.cubica.cuisinen.culturen.cupn.cupboardn.curen.v.curiousa.currencyn.curriculumn.

cushionn.customn.customern.customsn.cut(cut,cut)v.n.cyclev.cyclistn.

D

dad=daddyn.dailya.,ad.n.damn.damagen.v.dampa.,n.dancen.v.dangern.dangerousa.darev.modalv.darka.n.darknessn.dashv.n.datan.daten.v.daughtern.dawnn.dayn.deada.deadlinen.deafa.dealn.deara.deathn.debaten.v.debtn.decaden.decidev.

declaren.dessertn.declinev.destinationn.decoratev.destroyv.decorationn.detectiven.decreasev.determinev.deedn.developv.deepa.ad.developmentn.deern.devotev.defeatv.

devotionn.

defence(Amdefense)diagramn.n.

dialv.

defendv.dialogue(Amdialog)degreen.n.

delayn.n.diamondn.deletev.n.diaryn.deliberatelyad.dictationn.delicatea.dictionaryn.deliciousa.diev.delightn.dietn.delighteda.differv.deliverv.differencen.demandv.differenta.dentistn.difficulta.

department(Dept.)difficultyn.

n.

dig(dug,dug)v.departuren.digestv.dependv.digitala.depositv.n.dignityn.depthn.dilemman.describev.dimensionn.descriptionn.dinnern.desertv.n.dinosaurn.deservev.dioxiden.designv.n.dipv.desirev.n.diploman.deskn.

directa.v.

7

directorn.directoryn.dirtya.disabilityn.disableda.disadvantagen.disagreev.disagreementn.disappearv.disappointv.disappointeda.

disastern.discountn.discouragev.discoverv.discoveryn.discriminationn.discussv.discussionn.diseasen.disgustinga.dishn.disk=discn.dislikev.dismissv.distancen.distanta.distinctionn.distinguishv.distributev.districtn.disturbv.disturbinga.divev.diversev.dividev.

divorcev.dizzya.do(did,done)v.doctorn.documentn.dogn.dolln.dollarn.donatev.doorn.dormitory(dorm)n.dotn.doublea.n.doubtn.v.downprep.ad.downloadn.v.downstairsad.downtownad.,n.a.dozenn.Dr=doctorn.draftn.v.dragv.

draw(drew,drawn)v.

drawbackn.drawern.

dream(dreamt,dreamtor-ed,-ed)n.v.dressn.v.drilln.v.

drink(drank,drunk)v.

drive(drove,driven)v.

catorn.dryv.a.effectn.duckn.effortn.duea.eggn.dulla.eggplantn.dumpingn.eithera.,conj.duringprep.

ad.duskn.

eldern.dustbinn.electv.dustya.electrica.dutyn.

electricala.DVD=digitalversatileelectricityn.diskn.electronica.dynamica.eleganta.dynastyn.elephantn.

elsead.E

n.embarrassv.eagera.embassyn.eaglen.emergencyn.earn.

emperorn.earlya.ad.employv.earnv.emptya.earthn.encouragev.earthquaken.encouragementn.easta.,ad.n.endn.v.Eastern.endingn.easterna.endlessa.easya.

enemyn.eat(ate,eaten)v.energetica.ecologyn.energyn.edgen.enginen.editionn.

engineern.

8

enjoyablea.enlargev.enoughn.,a.ad.enquiryn.enterv.enterprisen.entertainmentn.enthusiastica.entirea.entrancen.entryn.envelopen.environmentn.envyv.n.equala.v.equalityn.equipv.equipmentn.erasern.errorn.eruptn.escapen.v.especiallyad.essayn.Europen.Europeana.n.evaluatev.evenad.eveningn.eventn.eventuallyad.everad.everya.everybodypron.everydaya.everyonepron.

everythingpron.everywheread.evidencen.evidenta.evolutionn.exacta.

extensionn.extraa.extraordinarya.extremea.eyen.eyesightn.

fatn.a.fathern.faultn.

favour(Amfavor)n.

finea.finev.fingern.fingernaila.

favourite(Amfavorite)finishv.n.a.n.faxn.v.firen.v.fireworksn.exam=examinationn.

examinev.examplen.excellenta.exceptprep.exchangen.v.excitev.excusen.v.exercisen.v.exhibitionn.existv.existencen.exitn.expandv.expectv.expectationn.expensen.expensivea.experiencen.experimentn.expertn.explainv.explanationn.explicita.explodev.exploren.exportn.v.exposev.expressv.n.expressionn.

F

fearn.facen.v.feastn.faciala.feathern.factn.federala.factoryn.feen.fadev.feed(fed,fed)v.failv.n.feel(felt,felt)v.failuren.feelingn.faira.fellown.fairn.femalea.n.faithn.fencen.

fall(Am)

=autumnferryn.

n.

festivaln.a.fall(fell,fallen)v.fetchv.falsea.fevern.familiara.fewpron.a.familyn.fibre(Amfiber)n.famousa.fictionn.fann.fieldn.fancyn.,v.a.fiercea.

fantastica.fight(fought,fought)fantasyn.

n.v.

far(farther,farthestorfiguren.v.further,furthest)a.filen.ad.fillv.faren.filmn.v.farmn.finala.farmern.financen.

fasta.ad.find(found,found)fastenv.

v.

9

firmn.firma.fishn.v.fishermann.fistn.fita.v.fixv.flagn.flamen.flashn.flashlightn.flata.flatn.

flee(fled,fled)v.fleshn.flexiblea.fleshn.flightn.floatv.floodn.v.

floorn.flourn.flowv.flowern.flun.fluencya.fluenta.flyn.

fly(flew,flown)v.

focusv.n.fogn.foggya.foldv.folka.followv.fonda.foodn.fooln.v.foolisha.foot(pl.feet)n.footballn.forprep.conj.forbid

(forbade,

forbidden)v.forcev.forecastn.v.foreheadn.foreigna.foreignern.foresee

(foresaw,

foreseen)v.forestn.foreverad.forget

(forgot,

forgot/forgotten)v.forgetfula.forgive

(forgave,

forgiven)v.forkn.formn.v.formatn.formera.fortnightn.fortunatea.fortunen.fortynum.

forwardad.furn.foundv.furnisheda.fountainn.furnituren.foxn.futuren.francn.

fragilea.G

fragranta.gainv.frameworkn.galleryn.freea.gallonn.freedomn.gamen.freewayn.

garagen.

freeze(froze,frozen)garbagen.v.

gardenn.freezinga.garlica.frequenta.garmentn.fresha.gasn.frictionn.

gaten.

fridge=refrigeratorgatherv.n.

gaya.

friendn.generala.n.friendlya.generationn.friendshipn.generousa.frightenv.gentlea.

frogn.

gentleman(gentlemen)fromprep.n.

fronta.n.geographyn.frontiern.geometryn.frostn.gesturen.fruitn.get(got,got)v.fryv.giftn.fueln.gifteda.fulla.giraffen.funn.a.girln.

functionn.v.give(gave,given)v.fundamentala.glada.funeraln.glancev.funnya.

glarev.

10

glassn.globen.gloryn.gloven.gluen.

go(went,gone)v.goaln.goatn.godn,goldn.a.goldena.golfn.

good(better,best)a.goodsn.goose(pl.geese)ernmentn.graden.graduala.graduatev.graduationn.grainn.gramn.

grammarn.granda.grandchild

(pl.

grandchildren)n.granddaughtern.grandma=grandmothergrandpa=grandfathergrandparentsn.grandsonn.grannyn.grapen.graphn.graspv.grassn.

gravityn.hammern.hear(heard,

heard)holidayn.

greata.ad.greedya.greena.n.greengrocern.greetv.greetingn.grey(Amgray)a.grilln.grocern.groceryn.groundn.groupn.

grow(grew,grown)v.growthn.guaranteev.guardn.guessv.guestn.guidancen.guiden.guiltya.guitarn.gunn.gym=

gymnasiumn.

gymnasticsn.

H

habitn.hairn.haircutn.halfa.n.halln.hamn.

handn.v.v.

handbagn.hearingn.handfuln.heartn.handkerchiefn.heatn.handlen.v.heavenn.handsomea.heavya.handwritingn.heeln.handya.

heightn.

hang(hung,hungorhelicoptern.-ed,-ed)v.helloint.happenv.helmetn.happinessn.

helpn.v.happya.helpfula.

harbour(Amharbor)henn.n.

herpron.hardad.a.herbn.hardlyad.heread.hardshipn.heron.hardworkinga.herspron.harmn.v.herselfpron.harmfula.hesitatev.harmonyn.hiint.harvestn.*v.hide(hid,

hidden)hatn.

v.

hatchv.

higha.ad.hatev.n.

highwayn.

have(has;had,had)hilln.v.

himpron.hepron.himselfpron.headn.v.hirev.headachen.hispron.headlinen.historyn.headmaster/mistresshit(hit,hit)v.n.

hobbyn.healthn.

hold(held,held)v.

11

holya.homen.ad.homelandn.hometownn.homeworkn.honesta.honeya.

honour(Amhonor)n.v.hookn.v.hopen.v.hopefula.hopelessa.horriblea.horsen.hospitaln.hostn.v.hostessn.hota.hotdogn.hoteln.hourn.

housen.

housewifen.houseworkn.howad.

howeverad.conj.howlv.hugv.hugea.humana.n.humanbeingn.humorousa.humour(Amhumor)n.

knowledgen.

lecturen.lefta.,ad.n.legn.legala.

litterv.

little(less,least)a.livev.a.livelya.loadn.maina.mainlandn.majora.majorityn.maken.

L

lab=laboratoryn.

labour(Amlabor)lemonn.a.n.

lackn.v.ladyn.laken.lambn.lamea.lampn.landn.v.languagen.lanternn.lapn.largea.lasta.v.latea.ad.lattern.laughn.v.laughtern.laundryn.lawn.lawyern.lay(laid,laid)v.lazya.

lead(led,led)v.n.leadern.leaf(leaves)n.leaguen.leakv.

learn(learnt,learntor-ed,-ed)v.leastn.leathern.leave(left,left)v.

lemonaden.lend(lent,lent)v.lengthn.lessonn.let(let,let)v.lettern.leveln.libertyn.liberationn.librariann.libraryn.license/cen.lidn.lien.v.lie(lay,lain)v.life(pl.lives)n.liftv.n.lightn.,v.a.lighteningn.likev.prep.likelya.limitv.linen.v.linkv.lionn.lipn.liquidn.a.listn.v.listenv.literaturen.literarya.litre(Amliter)n.

loafn.locala.lockn.v.lonelya.longa.ad.lookn.v.linkv.n.loosea.lorryn.lose(lost,lost)v.lossn.lotn.louda.loungen.loven.v.lovelya.lowa.ad.luckn.luckya.luggagen.lunchn.lungn.

M

machinen.mada.

madam/madamen.magazinen.magica.maidn.mailn.v.mailboxn.

make(made,made)v.malea.n.man(pl.men)n.managev.managern.mankindn.mannern.many(more,most)pron.a.mapn.maplen.marathonn.marblen.marchn.v.markn.v.marketn.marriagen.marryv.maskn.v.massn.masterv.n.matn.matchv.n.materialn.mathematics=math/mathsn.mattern.v.maturea.maximuma.n.maymodalv.maybead.mepron.

13

mean(meant,meant)milda.monitorn.musicala.n.v.

meaningn.meansn.meanwhilead.measurev.meatn.medaln.median.medicala.medicinen.mediumn.meet(met,met)v.n.

meetingn.melonn.membern.memorialn.memoryn.mendv.mentala.mentionn.v.menun.merchanta.n.mercyn.merelyad.merrya.messagen.messya.metaln.a.methodn.metre(Ammeter)n.microscopen.microwaven.middlen.midnightn.

lionairen.monumentn.mindn.v.moonn.minen.v.mopn.minepron.morala.n.mineraln.more(much,many)a.,minibusn.ad.n.minimuma.morningn.ministern.Moslemn.ministryn.mosquiton.minorityn.mothern.minusprep.a.motherlandn.minuten.motivationn.mirrorn.motorn.missn.motorcyclen.missv.motton.missilen.mountainn.mistn.mountainousa.mistake

(mistook,

mournv.mistaken)v.n.mouse(pl.mice)n.mistakena.moustachen.misunderstandmouthn.(misunderstood,movev.misunderstood)v.movementn.mixv.movien.

mm=millimetreMr.(mister)n.

n.

Mrs.(mistress)n.mobilea.Ms.n.modeln.mudn.modemn.muddya.moderna.multiplyv.modesta.murderv.mom=n.momentn.

mushroomn.

14

musiciann.mustmodalv.mustardn.muttonn.mypron.myselfpron.

N

n.v.narrowa.nationn.nationala.nationalityn.nationwidead.nativea.naturala.naturen.navyn.neara.,ad.prep.nearbya.nearlyad.neata.necessarya.neckn.necklacen.needn.modalv.needlen.negotiatev.neighbour(Am

neighbor)n.neighbourhood

(Amneighborhood)n.neithera.

n.nowadaysad.nowheread.nucleara.n.

onprep.ad.oncen.,workn.neverad.newa.newsn.newspapern.nexta.ad.nicea.niecen.nightn.noad.a.No.=numbern.noblea.

n.nodv.noisen.noisya.nonepron.noodlen.noon.n.norconj.normaln.a.northa.,ad.n.northeastn.northerna.northwestn.nosen.notad.noten.v.notebookn.nothingn.ad.noticen.v.noveln.novelistn.

numba.numbern.nursen.nurseryn.nutn.nutritionn.

O

obeyv.objectn.observev.obtainv.obviousa.occupationn.occupyv.occurv.oceann.Oceanian.o'clockn.ofprep.offprep.ad.offencen.offern.v.officen.officern.officialn.a.offshorea.oftenad.ohint.oiln.v.oilfieldn.O.K.ad.olda.

anise(Amorganize)anisation

(Amorganization)n.originn.otherpron.a.otherwisead.oughtmodalv.ourpron.ourspron.

outera.outgoinga.outingn.outlinen.outputn.

outsiden.,ad.prep.

outspokenad.outstandinga.outward(s)ad.ovaln.ad.overprep.ad.overcoatn.overcomev.overheada.overlookv.overweighta.owev.owna.v.ownern.ownershipn.ox(oxen)