全国2014年10月自学考试《英语(二)》试题和答案【纯文字版本】

请在百度文库下载仅限个人使用禁止转载杨小丹制作201410英语（二）试题和答案（课程代码：00015）【本纯文字文档纯手工打字完成，附带标准答案，物有所值】第一部分：阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）10的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择BC。自考赢家杨小丹制作。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。TheStrangerWhoChangedMyLifeItwasasunnymorninginthespringof1966.Iwasdrivingataxi,lookingforacustomer.WhilepassingNewYorkHospital,Ifoundamanrunningdownthehospitalsteps,waningatme.Istopped.Themanreachedthetaxiandjumpedin.“TheAirport,please,”hesaid.Asalways,Iwonderedaboutmypassenger.Wasthismanatalker?Afteramoments,hestartedsaying,“Howdoyoulikedrivinga“It’sOK,”Isaid.“Imakealivingandmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes.”“Whatdoyoudoasked.“IamadoctoratNewYorkHospital.”Manytimesduringlongrides,I’ddevelopedagoodrelationshipwithmypassengersandreceivedverygoodadvicefromthem.ThistimeIdecidedtoaskforhishelp.“CouldIaskafavorofyou?”Hedidn’tanswer.”Ihaveason,15,agoodkid.Hewantsajobthissummer.Isitpossiblethatyougetoneforhim?”Hestillwasn’ttalking,andIwasstartingtofeelfoolish.Finally,hesaid.“Well,mystudentshaveasummerresearchproject.Maybehecouldjoinin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecord.”Helefthisaddressandpaidme.ItwasthelasttimeIeversawhim.Robbiesentoffhisgradesthenextmorning.Andgraduallythisincidentwasforgotten.Twoweekslater,whenIarrivedhomefromwork,Robbiehandedmealetter.HewasinformedtocallDr.Plumforaninterview.Robbiegotthejob.Thefollowingsummer.Robbieworkedatthehospitalagain.butthistime,hewasgivenmoreresponsibility.Then,heworkedatthehospitalathirdsummerandgraduallydevelopedaloveofmedicalprofession.Neargraduatingfromcollege,RobbieappliedtoandwasadmittedtoNewYorkMedicalCollege.Aftergettinghismedicaldegree.Robbie,thesonofdriver.becameadoctoratColumbiaMedicalCenter.Thedoctorshoutedatthetaxidriverforaride.A.True B.False C.NotGiven正确答案：B（1分）-1-请在百度文库下载仅限个人使用禁止转载杨小丹制作Thedoctorwantedtogototherailwaystationbytaxi.A.True B.False C.NotGiven正确答案：B（1分）Thetaxidriverlikedtalkingwithhiscustomers.A.True B.False C.NotGiven正确答案：A（1分）Thetaxidriverhadtwochildren.A.True B.False C.NotGiven正确答案：C（1分）ThetaxidriverbecameDr.friend.A.True B.False C.NotGiven正确答案：B（1分）ThedoctorwrotearecommendationletterforRobbie.A.True B.False C.NotGiven正确答案：C（1分）Robbiejoinedinasummerresearchproject.A.True B.False C.NotGiven正确答案：A（1分）Robbiegraduallygotinterestedinmedicine.A.True B.False C.NotGiven正确答案：A（1分）RobbiefinallybecameadoctoratNewYorkHospital.A.True B.False C.NotGiven正确答案：B（1分）Bigopportunitiescancomeoutofordinarymeetings.A.True B.False C.NotGiven正确答案：A（1分）第二部分：阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）4（A、B、C、D）1并在答题纸相应位置上将该涂黑。TalktoYourKidsaboutTheirEatingHabitsCarefullyWeightisnevereasysubject.Itcanberiskyforparentstoraisetheissueofeatinghabitsandweightwiththeirkids.“Nokideverlostweightbecausehismothertoldhimhewasfat,”afriendmewhenIwasworriedaboutmyweight.-2-请在百度文库下载仅限个人使用禁止转载杨小丹制作Itturnsoutshewasright,accordingtoanewstudy.ThestudywasdirectedbyDr.BergeatUniversityofMinnesota.Shefoundthatkidswhoseparentsdiscussedeatinginahealthywaywerelesslikelytohaveeatingproblems.But64%ofthekidswhoseparentsfocusedontheirweightturnedtounhealthyeatingbehaviors.Somekidswentonextremediets,andothersevenatenofood.Soeatingdisorderswerecaused.Thingswereworsewhenfathersjoinedinthediscussionswiththeirdaughtersanfocusedonweight.“Fathersshouldnevercommentontheirdaughters’weight,”saysBerge.Instead,shesuggests,fathersshouldfocusontheirThatcanhelpthemfeellovedandconfidentenoughtowordontheirweightissues.Howshouldparentstalktokidsabouteatingbehaviors?AccordingtoBerge,theyshouldavoidfocusingonhowmuchtheirkidsweigh.Tparethemwithothers.Ideally,bothparentsshouldsharetheresponsibility.Ifthat’snotpossible,choosetheparentwhosewordscausetheleastamountofstressandwhodemonstrateshealthyeating.YangxiaodanMake.Thewriter’sfriendadvisedhernotto .A.worryaboutherweight B.taketheriskofgainingweightC.changeherowneatinghabits D.talktohersonabouthisweight正确答案：D（2分）Thestudyfoundthatsomekidshadfewereatingproblemsbecausethey .A.learnedtoeathealthily B.tookpartinthestudyC.focusedontheirweight D.believedthescientists正确答案：A（2分）Whentoldabouttheirfatness,somekids .A.felthelpless B.becameangryC.begantoeatnofood D.refusedtotakeanyadvice正确答案：C（2分）Ifafatherfocusesonhisdaughter’interests,shewillfeel .A.amused B.encouragedC.surprised D.challenged正确答案：B（2分）Whentalkingtotheirkidsabouteatingbehaviors,parentsshould .A.focusonbeinghealthy B.useshortandsimplewordsC.respecttheirD.comparetheirkidswithothers正确答案：A（2分）第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2（）从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中-⑤段每段选择1个正确小标题（）从第21-25题后所给的6个选项选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。-3-请在百度文库下载仅限个人使用禁止转载杨小丹制作Plagiarism(剽窃)①YoujustfoundsomegoodstuffontheWebforyoursciencereport.Youcopyaparagraphandpasteitintoyourreport.Thenyoucontinueyourresearch.Butjustmadeabigmistake.Youcommittedplagiarism.Plagiarismiswhenyouusesomeoneelse’swordsorideasandpretendthattheyareyours.It’snotallowedinschool,college,orbeyond.Yangxiaodanzhizuo②Theword“plagiarism”comesfromLatin.Itmeansstealingapersoideas.Butit’snotalwayseasytotellwhatisplagiarismandwhatisnot.Sometimes,it’saccident.Youreallyintendtodoyourownwork,yetendedupwithsomesentencethatsoundjustlikesomethingread.③Thoughplagiarismcanbeaccident,sometimesdoneonpurpose.justbeinglazy.Bycopyingwholeparagraphsfromdifferentplace,youothavetospendthetimethinkingaboutthesubject,gatheringyourownthoughtsthoughtsaboutit,andthenintooriginalwords.Cut,paste,anddone.④Mostschoolareprettystrictaboutplagiarism,Ifcaught,yourgraduationwillbedelayedorworse,Attheveryleast,probablygoingtofailtheassignment.Whenolderandincollege,someschoolswillkickoutstudentswhoplagiarize.Whenyo’rekickedoutofonecollege,itcanbehardtogetintoanother.⑤Tobeonthesafeside,alwaysmakeitclearwheretheinformationcomesfromYouneettowritereference.alistofthesourcesyouusedforaprojectorreport.Todothat,yo’llneedtoknowtheauthor,theauthor,thetitle,andthedateitwaspublished,Ifyouwritesomethingreallygreat,maybesomedaysomedaysomeonewillquoteyouinareport.Task1Paragraph①Paragraph②Paragraph③Paragraph④Paragraph⑤

PurposefulplagiarismThecostofplagiarismThedefinitionofplagiarismAccidentalplagiarismDetectingplagiarismAvoidingplagiarismTask2Youcommitplagiarismwhenyou .Sometimesitishardtotellwhether .Copyingwholeparagraphscan .Oncecaughtforplagiarism, .Ifyoupublishsomethinggreat,peoplemay .-4-请在百度文库下载仅限个人使用禁止转载杨小丹制作youwillbepunishedyouhavegreatideasquoteyouintheirreportstakeothers’ideasasyourssaveyoumuchtimeyouplagiarizeornot（每个1分）CDABFDFEAC每四部分：填句补文（每26-30题，每题2分，共10分）自考赢家杨小丹制作565分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。FruitImagineaworldwithoutfruit.Wewould’tbeveryhealthy.Wegetalotimportantvitaminsfromeatingfruit.Wethinkoffruitprimarilyassomethingtoeat. 26 Fruitispartofafloweringplantanditcarriestheseeds.Thepurposeoffruitistoprotectasseedsandhelpthemgetspreadabout.Windandwaterspreadseeds.Sodoanimalswhentheyeatfruitanddroptheseeds. 27 Therearetwomaintypesoffruit:fleshyanddry.Fleshyfruitsaresoftjuicy.Pears.bananasandapplesareallfleshyfruits.28 Granislikewheatandrice,ornutslikechestnutsaredryfruits.Butwait:You’veeatenorangesandgrapeswithoutseeds.Howcantheybefruits?It’sbecausepeoplehavechangedthewaytheygrowfruit.Theycannowgrowseedlessfruit.Seedlessfruitcomesfromspecialplantsthankaremadebycombiningtwovarietiesofafruittoformanewvariety.Thesespecialplantsgrowandproduceseeds. 29 Theseplantscannotreproducethemselves.Theycanmakefruit,thefruithasnoseeds.Fruitsareasourceofsubstancesthatkeepusaliveandhealthy.Sopeoplemakeuseoffruitsformanyfoods.Wemakejuicesfromthem.Wemakejamsandsweets 30 Beercomesfromgrainsandwinecomesfromgrapes,andsomeparticulararemadefromapples,peaches,orotherfruits.YangxiaodanMake.-5-请在百度文库下载仅限个人使用禁止转载杨小丹制作Dryfruitsarethinandhard.Weevenmakealcoholfromfruit.Butfruithasapurposequiteapartfromourneeds.Sotheseplantsproducefleshyfruits.Thentheseedsgrowintonewplants.Buttheplantsgrownfromtheseseedsareseedless.（每个2分）CEAFA.A.earlyE.fasterI.involvedB.testsF.produceJ.neglectC.seldomG.studyK.rateD.taughtH.currentL.really第五部分：填 词补（31-40题，每题1.5 分，共15分）自考赢家杨小 丹制作下面的短 文有10处空白，短文后列 出12个词其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别施加原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。MentalActivitiesHelpSaveMemoryDoingmentalactivitiesishelpful.Readingbooksandwritingatanyagesavememory,anew 31 finds.ThestudywasconductedbysomeAmericanneurologist(经病学).It 32 294people.theyweregiven 33 onmemoryandthinking.Theyhadthetestsonceayearforsixyears.Theywerealsoaskedtotalkabouttheiryouth,duringmiddleandattheir 34 age.Someofthosepeopledidmentalactivitiesboth 35 andlateinlife.hadslower 36 ofdeclineinmemorythantheothers.Theothers 37 didsuchactivities.Theirrateofdeclineinmemorywas48% 38 .“Mentalactivitieslikereadingandwritingaregreat.They39bringbenefits.Weshouldn’t40theireffectsonourchildren.ourselvesandourparents,”saidRobertWilson,leadauthorofthestudy.YangxiaodanMake.（每个1.5分）-6-请在百度文库下载仅限个人使用禁止转载杨小丹制作GIBHAKCELJ第六部分：完形补文（第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。自考赢家杨小丹制作LaborMarketDeclineThedeclineofthelabormarketiseasytomisinterpret(interpret).Therearemanyreasonsforthat.Duringthe1970s,largenumbersofwomenandyoungadults 41 (bear)duringthebabyboomenteredintothewordforce.That 42 (result)intoomanyworkersforthejobsavailableanddepressedwages.Thedeclinealsohassomethingtodowiththeexplosive 43 (grow)inworldtradesince1960.As 44 (manufacture)technologieshavebecomemoremobile,productionjobshave 45 (move)fromtheU.S.tocountrieswherewagesarelow.In 46 (add),technologyitselfhashelpedtocausetheshiftsinthejobmarket.Forexample47(few)Americanworkersareneededtomakesteeltodaythaninthepast,becausenew48(machine)havemademanyoftheirtasks49(necessary).Finally,thehighrateof50(employment)causedbythesefactorshastendedtodrivewagesdownfurther.YangxiaodanMake.（每个1.5分）bornresultedgrowthmanufacturingmovedadditionfewermachinesunnecessaryunemployment第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务，将你的答案官吏在答题纸相应的位置上。自考赢家杨小丹制作-7-请在百度文库下载仅限个人使用禁止转载杨小丹制作某英文报社正在举办题为“MyH