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2021-2022年沧州市英语模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,()wassomethingwehadnotexpected

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which

2.Wearelate.Iexpectthefilm()bythetimewegettothecinema

A.hadalreadystarted

B.havealreadystarted

C.willalreadyhavestarted

D.havealreadybeenstarted

3.Wewereaskedtoouressayinthreedays()

A.handoverB.handoutC.handinD.handdown

4.Iwroteitdown_____Ishouldforgetit()

A.incaseB.incaseofC.inorderthatD.forfearof

5.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_______inthatcitynow()

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

6.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath()

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

7.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare()untiltheendofthemonth

A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable

8.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

9.WhenIheardthatmymotherwouldcometoseemethisweekend,I()forhertoarrive

A.couldn’tbuttowait

B.couldn’thelpbutwaiting

C.couldn’thelpbutwait

D.couldn’thelpbuttowait

10.Rogertrainedhardforthematchformonths,butunfortunately,hehadto_____duetoakneeinjury()

A.pulloutB.workoutC.tryoutD.giveout

11.—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek?

—No,you;youcansenditinnextweek()

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

12.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

13.Itwasnotuntiltheaccidenthappened()

A.whenIrealizedmycarelessness

B.thatIrealizedmycarelessness

C.asIrealizedmycarelessness

D.whenmycarelessnesshasbeenrealized

14.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()

A.orB.norC.andD.but

15.I'mnotfamiliarwithAnn,soIamnotsurewhethersheisproficientBritishEnglish()

A.forB.onC.inD.about

16.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

17.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

18.Tomisaninefficientperson,whoworkshardallthetime,butstillverylittle()

A.presentsB.obeysC.composesD.accomplishes

19.Thebirthdaycake_____delicious.Ican’twaittotasteit()

A.feelsB.soundsC.becomesD.smells

20.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

21.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition()

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

22.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare______needoftechnicalsupport()

A.inB.onC.withD.to

23.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

24.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

25.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid()ofmodernlife

A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth

26.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

27.Thereason____Ididn’tattendthelecturewasthatIgotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why

28.Youcan'tgothatway,I'mafraid,astheroadis______repair()

A.forB.inC.underD.on

29.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan

A.whenB.thanC.asD.until

30.Itisveryexpensiveto______thefashion()

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

31.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t()thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

32.Nocreamforme,thanks.Iamadiet()

A.inB.onC.fromD.off

33.Hekeptsilent,soIcouldn’tknow()heagreed()not

A.if;orB.whether;orC.either;orD.neither;nor

34.Thefarmer,isverypessimistic,saysthattherewillbenoharvestthisyear()

A.howB.whyC.whenD.who

35.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

36.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas()ofmurder

A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty

37.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff()

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

38.Notonly_____clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

39.Maryistheonlyoneofthepeoplewhointheband()

A.playB.playsC.isplayedD.areplayed

40.isimportantisyourattitudeandIcansayitdecideseverything()

A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.This

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

47.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

48.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

49.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

50.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

四、完型填空(20题)51.()

A.comparisonB.contrastC.contractD.contrary

52.56()

A.legalB.casualC.directD.progressive

53.44.()

A.getB.attractC.cheatD.approach

54.57.()

A.alittleB.littleC.muchD.agreatdeal

55.WhileIwaswaitingtoenterauniversity,Isawinanewspaperateacherjob__21__ataschoolabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomething__22__,Iapplied,fearingasIdidso,thatwithoutadegreeandwithno__23__ofteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwereslight.

__24__,threedayslater,aletterarrived,callingmetoCroydonfora__25__withtheheadmaster.Itprovedtobea__26__journey—atraintoCroydonstation,aten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofatleastaquarterofamile.AsaresultIarrivedthere,feelingtoohottobenervous.Itwasclearlythe__27__himselfthatopenedthedoor.Hewasshortandround.Theschool,hesaid,ismadeupofoneclassoftwenty-fourbetweensevenandthirteen.Ishouldhavetoteachallthesubjects__28__art,whichhetaughthimself.Ishouldhaveto__29__theclassintothreegroupsandteachthem__30__atthreedifferentlevels,andIwas__31__atthethoughtofteachingmath—a__32__atwhichIwasn’tvery__33__atschool.WorseperhapswastheideaofhavingtoteachthemonSaturdayafternoonbecausemostofmyfriendswouldbe__34__themselvesatthattime.

BeforeIhadtimetoaskaboutmy__35__,hegotuptohisfeet.Now,hesaid,you’dbettermeetmywife.Sheistheonewhoreallyrunsthisschool

()A.keepB.lostC.wantedD.found

56.47.()

A.breadB.wheatC.grainD.corn

57.4()

A.fallinginB.fallingdownC.fallingoutD.fallingbehind

58.7()

A.lacksB.addsC.makesD.brings

59.54.()

A.forB.asC.ofD.to

60.59()

A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly

61.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Howmanydifferentkindsofemotionsdoyoufeel?Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatitisveryhardtospecifyallofthem.Notonly21hardtodescribeinwords,buttheyare22tolist.Asaresult,peoplerarely23allofthem.However,thereareanumberof24emotionsthatmostpeopleexperience.

Whenwereceivesomethingthatwewant,orsomething25welikehappens,weusuallyfeeljoyorhappiness.Joyisapositiveandpowerfulemotion,oneforwhichweallstrive.Itisnaturaltowanttobehappy,andallofus26happiness.Asageneral27,joyoccurswhenwereacha28goalorobtainadesiredobject.

29peopleoftendesiredifferentgoalsandobjects,itis30thatonepersonmayfindjoyinrepairinganautomobile,whileanothermayfindjoyinsolvingamathproblem.Ofcourse,weoftenshare31goalsorinterests,andthereforewecanexperiencejoytogether.Thismaybeinsports,inthearts,inlearning,inraisingafamily,orinjustbeingtogether.

Whenwehavedifficulty32desiredobjectsorreachingdesiredgoalsweexperience33emotionssuchasangerandgrief.Whenlittlethingsgetinourway,weexperienceminorfrustration(受挫)ortension.Forexample,ifyouaredressingtogoout34adate,youmayfeelfrustrationwhenazipperbreaksorabuttonfallsoff.Themoredifficultyyouhaveinreachingagoal,themorefrustratedyoumayfeelandtheangrieryoumaybecome.Ifyoureallywantsomethingtohappen,andyoufeelit35happen,butsomeoneorsomethingstopsit,youmaybecomequiteangry

21.()

A.theemotionalfeelingsare

B.aretheemotionalfeelings

C.theemotionalfeelingsis

D.istheemotionalfeelings

62.59.()

A.competitiveB.rewardingC.routineD.formidable

63.ParisisthecapitaloftheEuropeannationofFrance.Itisalsooneofthemostbeautifuland__41__citiesintheworld.

ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.Itis__42__aninternationalfashioncenter.Whatmodernwomenare__43__inPariswillsoonbewornbymanywomen__44__theworld.Parisisalsoafamousworldcentreofeducation.Forinstance,theheadquartersofUNESCO,theUnitedNations__45__,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization,isinParis.

TheSeineRiver__46__thecityintotwoparts.Thirty-twobridges__47__thisscenicriver.Theoldestand__48__mostwell-knownisthePontNeuf,__49__wasbuiltinthesixteenthcentury.TheSorbonne,afamousuniversity,__50__ontheLeftBank(southside)__51__theriver.ThebeautifulwhitechurchSacreCoeurlies__52__thehillcalledMontmartreontheRightBank(northbank)oftheSeine.

TherearemanyotherfamousplacesinParis,__53__thefamousmuseumtheLouvre__54__thecathedralofNotreDame.However,themostfamouslandmarkinthiscity__55__theEiffelTower.

Parisisnamed__56__agroupofpeople__57__theParisii.They__58__asmallvillageonanisland__59__theSeineRiverabouttwothousandyearsago.Thisisland,calledtheIledelaCité,is__60__NotreDameislocated.TodayaroundeightmillionpeopleliveintheParisarea

41.()A.famousestB.mostfamousC.famouserD.morefamous

64.52.()

A.needB.learnC.startD.plan

65.75.()

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

66.67.()

A.startedB.foundedC.establishedD.built

67.83.()

A.damagedB.injuredC.harmedD.wrecked

68.60.()

A.spaciouslyB.exceptionallyC.typicallyD.unusually

69.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis51atworkinpeopleofall52.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir53soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan54putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s55interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild56bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the57ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat58butaresoonlookingforwardto59.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,60droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense(执照)?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

()

A.principleB.habit

C.weakerD.power

70.58.()

A.thoughtB.measuredC.balancedD.considered

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Inthelastparagraph,theauthortriestobe___________()

A.politeB.friendlyC.practicalD.humorous

72.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()

A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology

B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings

C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia

D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore

73.Toobtainthegreatestamountofinformationinanemergency,youshould____()

A.identifywhetheryouyourselfaresafeornot

B.takeaquick,calmandcontrolledapproach

C.gettotheemergencyspotimmediately

D.possesssomefirst-aidskills

74.Snow-blindnessmaybeavoidedby_____()

A.concentratingonthesolidwhiteterrain

B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain

C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson

D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid

75.46.____()

76.PassageTwo

Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction(灭绝).

Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshorttermbleaching,butlongtermbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

77.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______()

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

78.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______()

A.makinguseofspot-spraying

B.transformingpoisonedrain

C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage

79.What’sthemainideaofthepassage()

A.1970wasWorldConservationYear

B.TheUnitedNationswantedeverybodytoknowthattheworldisindanger

C.Conservationisnecessary

D.Itistheyoungpeoplewhoarehelpingtosaveourworl

80.Comparedwiththoseneededforworkinginanoffice,theskillsforworkingathomeare()

A.mucheasier

B.totallydifferent

C.almostthesame

D.morechallenging

81.Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas______()

A.creativeB.irrationalC.ambitiousD.unrealistic

82.It’sagreatpitythat____()

A.manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees

B.maniseagertoprofitfromtrees

C.manhasn’trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohim

D.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempires

83.WhenyoubuyaT-shirt,orafurcoatinastore,itoftencarriesalabel(标签)tellingwhomadeitorfromwhatstoreitwasbought.Indeed,somelabelsshowthedressisfamousanditisveryexpensive,sobuyerssecretlywishtheymightbecarriedforever.Ontheotherhand,buyerswhodealwiththecheapestproducts(产品)wouldbepleasedtodoawaywithlabelsentirely(完全).

However,thereisanotherlabelmoreimportantthantheoneshowingfromwhichstorethedresswasbought.Whenapersonbuysafurcoat,orajacket,fromastore,alabeltellingwhattheproductismadeofshouldbecarriedtoit.

Thislabelisrequired(必须)bylaw.Besidestellingwhattheproductonshowismadeof,thelabelshouldbeinclearEnglishandbewhereonecanfinditeasily.Theinformationonthelabelmustbethetruth.

Thereasonforthislabelisthatmostbuyerstodayaren’texpert(专业的)enoughtoknowexactlywhatkindoffurormaterial(材料)theyarebuying.Thebuyermustbelieveinthestorethatsellstheproductsorinwhatthelabelssay

Thelawrequiresthatfurscarrya()

A.cleanlabelB.clearlabelC.whitelabelD.secretlabel

84.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_______()

A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured

B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees

C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees

D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy

85.LearningBusinessSkillsthroughJuniorAchievement

JuniorAchievementisaninternationalmovementtoeducateyoungpeopleaboutbusinessandeconomicsforthepurposeofhelpingthempreparetosucceedintheworldeconomy.Theorganizationisthelargestofitskind.

JuniorAchievementhasgonethroughdifferentstagesinitsdevelopment.Itwasstartedbythebusinessleader,HoraceMosesandTheodoreVail,andSenatorMurrayCranein1919inSpringfield,Massachusetts.Theorganizationstartedwithasmallnumberofchildrenagedtentotwelve.Formorethan50years,JuniorAchievementprogramsmetafterschoolasagroupofbusinessclubs.Butin1975,JuniorAchievementbegantoofferclassesduringschoolhours.Manymoreyoungpeoplejoinedtheorganizationonceitbegantoteachbusinessskillsaspartoftheschoolday.In2004,JuniorAchievementWorldwidewasformed.

TheJuniorAchievementprogramsteachaboutbusinesses,howtheyareorganized,andhowproductsaremadeandsold.TheprogramsalsoteachabouttheAmericanandworldeconomicsandbusinessoperations.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowentrepreneurshipworksbyoperatingtheirowncompanies.Forinstance,thestudentsdevelopaproductandsellsharesintheircompany.Theyusetheirmoneytobuythematerialstheyneedtomaketheirproduct,whichtheythensell.Finally,theyreturntheprofitstothepeoplewhoboughtsharesinthecompany.ItisreportedthatintheUnitedStatesalone,therearemorethan22,000placesthatholdJuniorAchievementeventscurrently.AccordingtoJuniorAchievement,about287,000volunteerssupportitsProgramsaroundtheworld.

LearningBusinessSkillsthroughJuniorAchievement

ThepurposeofJuniorAchievementistoteachyoungpeoplehowtobesuccessfulin____

86.Whatisagroundblizzard()

A.Ablizzardblowingoverapieceofland

B.Ablizzardhittingaplain

C.Whenthesnowhasstoppedfalling,thevisibilityincreasesandthewindforcedecreases

D.Whenthesnowhasstoppedfalling,thevisibilityandwindremain

87.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesstress()

A.Lackingadaptabilityandacodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

88.______coursescostleast()

A.SwimmingB.PhotographyC.DrawingD.Singing

89.IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinaFrenchrestaurant,______istherightplaceforhimtogoto()

A.233EdwardRoad

B.222EdwardRoad

C.1264VenningRoad

D.129NorthRoad

90.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor'sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis()

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

六、翻译(10题)91.童年的每一件事情都浮现在我的脑海中,就好像刚刚发生过一样

92.BeforeIpullthemaskdownovermyeyes,Irelaxforawhile,listeningtomusicandwatchingtheEarthgobyunderme

93.真正要紧的是你学有所用

94.Toourrelief,themeasureprovestobemoreeffectivethanexpected

95.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsayinganything

96.Weshouldtrytoadvisethesechildrentoresistthetemptationofplayingvideogames

97.Astorygoesthattherewasakingwholikeddrawinghorses

98.It'lltakealongtimeforhertorecoverfromtheillness

99.我们所有人都期待看到这个项目能尽快实施

100.Whetherhewillcomebackisnotcertain

参考答案

1.D他们克服了所有的困难,比计划提前十天完成了任务,这是我们没有预料到的。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,引导词指代前面整个句子的内容。四个选项中只有which合适,故选D

2.C我们晚了。我想等我们到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C句中有by+表示将来的时间状语或从句时,主句一般用将来完成时,表示到将来的某个时间为止,已经完成了某动作。故选C

3.C我们被要求在三天之内上交论文。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Chandover:移交,交给;handout:分发,取出;handin:上交,提交;handdown:把……传下去,宣布。根据句意可知,选C

4.AA句意:我写下来了,免得忘了。词义辨析题。incase:免得,以防万一,是连词;incaseof:假使,如果发生,是介词短语;inorderthat:为了……,是连词;forfearof:生怕,以免,是介词短语。由句意和句子结构可知,A为正确答案

5.B那座城市现在正在修建一个钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。

[考点]主谓一致、动词时态和语态

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works(工厂)是单复数同形的名词,作主语时,其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。根据句意可知,iron和steel共同修饰works,表示钢铁厂,且前面有An修饰,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知,本句应用现在进行时。又因为Anironandsteelworks和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

6.D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:断开,折断;breakup:结束,打碎;breakdown:失败,(机器)不能运转;breakout:(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发。根据句意可知,选D

7.B演出的门票到这个月底才能买得到。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可获得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,适当的;applicable:可适用的,可应用的。根据句意,选B

8.B我们原计划在车站见面,但她没有出现。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,结束,解散;turnup:出现;bringup:提出,教育,培养;setup:建立。根据句意可知,选B

9.C当我听说妈妈下周末来看我的时候,我情不自禁开始等待她的到来了。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Ccouldn’thelpbutdosth.是固定搭配,意为情不自禁做某事,与couldn’thelpdoing同义。故选C

10.A罗杰已为比赛苦练了几个月,但不幸的是,由于膝盖受伤,他不得不退出了比赛。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Apullout:退出(比赛或组织等);workout:想出,得到(解决方案等);tryout:试验,测试;giveout:分发,公布。根据句意可知,选A

11.A——我们必须在本周提交我们的计划吗?

——不,不需要;你们可以下周再交。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】A问句中用了must,表示必须。在回答时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't,表示不必,不需要。mustn't:不准;can't:不能;shouldn't:不应该。故选A

12.A我不喜欢和陌生人共住一间房。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】A本题考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配,意为与某人分享,共有某物

13.BB句意:直到事故发生我才意识到我的粗心大意。强调句型。本题考查的是强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that…。that前面是被强调部分,可以是主语、宾语、表语和状语。强调的部分是人时,也可以用who来替换that。本题强调的是until引导的时间状语,所以应选B

14.B一些小企业既没有技术也没有资源来与这些大企业竞争。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor…为固定搭配,意为既不……也不……。故选B

15.C我和安不熟,所以我不确定她是否精通英式英语。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbeproficientat/in…为固定搭配,意为熟练/精通……。故选C

16.D他经常忘记他们的结婚周年纪念日,这让他妻子大为恼火。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是主语从句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主语,且该句成分是完整的,所以应用that引导。that无词义,只起连接作用,不作任何成分。故选D

17.D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中的it为形式主语,known之后的主语从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词,充当said的宾语。综合考虑上述因素,应选what

18.D汤姆是一个效率低的人,他总是很努力地工作,但依然完成很少。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpresent:把……交给,提交;obey:服从,遵守;compose:作曲,创作(音乐);accomplish:完成。根据句意可知,选D

19.D

20.D我决定下个月离开这家公司,届时我在这里工作就差不多满三年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据题干中的forexactlythreeyears以及题干中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年,可以推断出从句应用将来完成时,表示一个持续到将来某时或某动作发生之前的动作。故选D

21.C经济困难的学生被高额学费困扰着。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ctuitionfees意为学费,为固定搭配。money:钱;cost:成本;price:价格,这三项均不与tuition搭配使用

22.AA句意:很明显,这些小企业需要技术支持。固定用法题。inneedofsth.为固定搭配,意为需要某物

23.B我们班有46个人,其中一半的人戴眼镜。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,前后两句之间无连词,故可排除C、D两项。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是46students。根据句意可知,half与46students之间为所属关系,因此要用ofwhom引导从句。此外还应注意,本句是将ofwhom提至从句句首,正常语序为halfofwhom。故选B

24.B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺点;definition:定义;expression:表达,根据句意选B

25.C许多人抱怨现代生活的节奏太快。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Crate:比率,速度,等级;speed:速度;pace:节奏,步调,速度;growth:增长,发展,生长。根据句意可知,选C

26.A要始终记得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持身体健康。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的,常规的;normal:正常的,正规的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根据句意可知,选A

27.D那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,reason和was之间为定语从句,修饰先行词Thereason,且从句中缺少原因状语,所以空处应用关系副词why。故选D。注意:当reason作主语时,其后面的表语从句应用that引导,而不用because,也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定用法

28.C恐怕你不能走那条路,因为那条路正在施工。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cunderrepair为固定搭配,表示正在维修,正在施工

29.A他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐下,电影就开始了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ascarcely…when…为固定搭配,意为一……就……;其他三个选项均不能与scarcely搭配使用。故选A

30.C[翻译]紧跟时尚的代价是十分昂贵的。

[考点]词义辨析

[解析]keepupwith:紧跟,跟上;goalongwith:和某人一起去,赞同附和;getonwith:和某人相处,进展;carryonwith:继续

31.C我们决定搬到一个安静的地方去,因为我们再也忍受不了这里吵闹的环境了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cgoinfor:参加,追求;holdonto:坚持,克制;putupwith:忍受;keeppacewith:跟随步伐。根据句意可知,选C

32.BB句意:任何奶油都吸引不了我,谢谢你。我正在减肥。词语搭配。beonadiet为固定搭配,意为正在节食,减肥

33.B他一直沉默不语,所以我也不知道他是否同意。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句缺少引导宾语从句的连接词,选项中只有whether可以引导。whether…ornot意为是否

34.D这个农民非常悲观,他说今年将没有什么收成。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词是Thefarmer。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词who来引导。故选D

35.B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句意可知,此处指的是花费的钱,所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B项符合要求。故选B

36.C

37.A他急急忙忙赶到了机场,却被告知那班飞机刚刚起飞。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aonlytodo表示出乎意料或与主观愿望相反的结果,onlydoing表示自然的、合乎逻辑的结果。根据句意可知,本句表达的是出乎意料的结果,所以应用不定式。根据句意可知,He和tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选A

38.D他们不仅需要衣物,还缺水。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】D当notonly位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装结构,即将be动词、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前,以起到强调作用。根据后面分句中的are可知,前面分句应用一般现在时。故选D

39.B玛丽是这群人中唯一一个在乐队里演奏的人。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】B在oneof+复数名词+定语从句结构中,从句一般修饰的是复数名词,所以从句谓语动词应用复数形式,而当oneof之前有theonly,themere等修饰时,从句应视为修饰单数名词,所以从句谓语动词应用单数形式,因此可排除选项A、D。根据句意可知,theonlyoneofthepeople和play之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选B

40.C重要的是你的态度。可以说,态度决定一切。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个主语从句,并在从句中充当主语,四个选项中只有what符合要求。B项和D项不能引导从句,A项引导名词性从句时,不作任何成分。故选C

41.NF题干为一句谚语,应译为三思而后行,译文与其意思不符。故译文表述不正确

42.YTbear意为出生时,常用其被动语态beborn。表示在某地出生时,则后面常用介词in引出地点。故句子表述正确

43.NF由题干中的尽管可知,译文应包含although,though或as引导的让步状语从句,这三个词均不能与but连用。译文中Although与but连用。故译文表述不正确

44.YTVariousfruits意为各种各样的水果;available意为可获得的,可得到的;intheshop意为在商店里。故译文表述正确

45.NF题干中Whynot相当于Whydon’tyou,意为为什么不,一般用来提出建议。译文中将Whynot译为为什么没有。故译文表述不正确

46.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful

47.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的

48.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式

49.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing

50.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏

51.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Bincontrast相当于onthecontrary,意为与此相反

52.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据第一段第三句中的legal一词可知,此处为原词复现,表示婚姻成为一个合法的结合。legal:合法的;casual:随便的,偶然的;direct:直接的,恰好的;progressive:进步的,先进的。故选A

53.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Dget:获得;attract:吸引;cheat:欺骗;approach:接近。根据句意可知,这里表示要知道如何接近消费者。故选D

54.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Balittle:有一些,修饰不可数名词,常用在表示肯定意义的结构中;little:一点,少得几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,常用在表示否定意义的结构中;much:大量,修饰不可数名词;agreatdeal:大量,许多,后常跟of,修饰不可数名词。根据句意大多数美国人从未出过国,几乎没有与外国人交流的经验可知,这里应选表示否定意义的词。故选B

55.C[考

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