陕西西工大附中2022高考第一次模拟考试-英语

陕西省西工大附中2022届高考下学期第一次模拟考试试卷（英语）第Ⅰ卷第一部分：语音共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.concern A.voyage B.common C.continue D.forecast2.breathe A.thickB.southernC.beneathD.method3.exactlyA.experienceB.examineC.exciteD.expression4.settleA.baseB.season C.shockD.usual5.watchedA.judgedB.workedC.refusedD.wanted第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6.Whoeverinvented______wheelisbelievedtohavemade______mostusefulinventionin______history.A.a;the/; B.the;the;/ C.the;./;/ D.a;a;the.7.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthemotorbike.Theworkwas_____easy. A.nothingbut B.something C.allexcept D.anythingbut8.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach______,youwillmakerapidprogress. A.yours B.yourself C.you D.your9.___________,aformmustbefilledin. A.Toaskforhishelp B.Inordertogethisjob C.MakingrequestforhisjobD.Ifyouwanttogetthisjob10.Itisreallyhot______JanuaryinXi’annow.Bettertakeoffyourcoat. A.in B.during C.for D.to11.______sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot. A.When B.However C.Although D.Unless12.------Look,whereareyougoing?------Oh,I’mterriblysorry.______. A.I’mnotnoticing B.Iwasn’tnoticing C.Ihaven’tnoticed D.Idon’tnotice13.Whenhegotoffthebus,hefoundhispocket______. A.stolen B.picked C.gone D.missing14.Thisproject_____consideredthoroughly,andI’msureit_____finishedontime. A.mustbe;maybe B.shouldbe;canbe C.maybe;mustbe D.canbe;should15.Mary’smothergotsick,soshecalled______. A.herpartyon B.ofherparty C.herpartyoff D.onherparty16.Althoughthefirstpartiseasy,therest______. A.issupporteddifficult B.aredifficult C.hasproveddifficult D.couldhavebeendifficult17.Heis______isknownasahacker----helikestoshowoffontheInternetandattackwebsites. A.who B.what C.that D.which18.Theladcouldn’t______evenifhe______intime. A.havebeensaved;hadbeentreated B.besaved;havebeentreated C.besaved;hadbeentreated D.hadbeensaved;wouldhavebeentreated19.Iwonderwhyyoudon’tdoitas______andit’sthethirdtimeyouhavedoneso. A.toldyou B.betold C.toldto D.youtold20.----I’msorrythatIcan’tgotoyourpartytonight.----______?Haven’tweagreedonit? A.Whatisit B.Whydon’tyou C.Whatdoyouthink D.Howisit第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwas4o’clockinthemorningonJune9,2022whenIreceivedthephonecall.“Thisistheemergencyroomcallingandyoursonwasjust21inwithsevereburnsonhisface,neckandarms.Wehavecalledfora(n)22andaregoingtoflyhimtotheburnunitinSeattle.”Seattlewas350milesfromhiscollege,soweknewimmediatelythiswas23.Thedoctordescribedthe24,whichcausedtheburns.At6am,oursonandhisfriendsdecidedtobarbecuehamburgersinthecourtyardoftheirapartment.Whenthey25thecharcoal(木炭),itburstintoflamesbecausetheyhadsprayedtoomuchpetrol.Theflames26myson’sshirttailandshotfromhiswaisttowelloverhishead.27,oneoftheboyswasquick-minded,graspedmyson,and28himonthegrass.Whileitsavedhislife,itwasnotin29tosavehimfromsevereburnsandtheterriblescars.Afterhe30fromthetreatments,thedoctorstoldhimtheywouldnotdoplasticsurgery(整容)for6months31ittakesthatlongfortheskintostopshrinkingandwrinkling.Sohehadtoreturntocollegewithscarstypicalofsevereburns.WhenIwasachild,mymothertoldmysister,whohada10-inch,very32scaronherarm,“Nancy,ifyouignorethescar,otherpeoplewillignoreit.Itdoesnotmeantheywillnot33it,butitmeansitwillnotmattertothemifitdoesn’tmattertoyou.”I34thiswisdomontomyson.Hekeptmyadvicein35andreturnedtoschoolwithhisheadheldhigh--gladhewasalive.Bytheendofthesix-monthwaitingperiod,hedecidedthatthescarsdidn’t36,sohemadethe37togiveupanyplasticsurgery.Weallhave“scars”thatwebelieve38peopletokeepawayfromus.Andwespendalotoftimethinkingthatifonlywelookeddifferently,ordresseddifferently,peoplewouldlikeusbetter.Butyousee,peoplewillonlyjudgeyoubyyourlooks,oryourclothes,ifyouarejudgingyourselfbythesesame39standards.Putyourimperfections(缺点；瑕疵)outofyourmindandconcentrateonwhatyouvalue40yourself,andyourbeautywillshinethrough.21.A.broughtB.givenC.turnedD.showed22.A.doctorB.hospitalC.aircraftD.ambulance23.A.seriousB.terribleC.dangerousD.important24.A.eventB.processC.reasonD.accident25.A.gotB.litC.burnedD.moved26.A.tookB.heldC.caughtD.attracted27.AFortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.HappilyD.Slowly28.A.pushedB.threwC.droppedD.rolled29.A.shapeB.placeC.factD.time30.A.benefitedB.recoveredC.sufferedD.relaxed31.A.ifB.whileC.becauseD.although32.A.normalB.violentC.obviousD.popular33.A.mentionB.noticeC.laughD.hide34.A.sentB.keptC.handedD.passed35.A.mindB.lifeC.practiceD.heart36.A.growB.matterC.existD.appear37.A.mistakeB.effortC.decisionD.request38.A.inviteB.causeC.allowD.remind39.A.falseBstrictC.moralD.general40.A.byB.overC.beyondD.within第三部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenIwasaboy,myfathertoldmethathecoulddoanythinghewantedto.Dadsaidthathewantedtobethefirsttodevelopcolorprintsinourcity.Andsohedid.WhenIwas16,DadlookedcloselyattheviolinIplayedandannouncedthathewantedtomakeone.Hereadaboutviolinmaking,andthenbecameaviolinmakerattheageof43.Heboughtthetoolsandmaterials,openedasmallstoreandsetMomupastheshopkeeper,whileheworkedatalocalcompany.Heretiredfromthecompany17yearslaterandcontinuedtomakeviolinsandotherinstruments.DadoftenguessedwhytheStradivariusviolinssoundsobeautiful.Someexpertsclaimedthatitwastheuniquevarnish(清漆)thatgavethoseinstrumentstheirbeautifulsound.Dadarguedthatchemistscouldanalyzethevarnish---ifthatweretheanswer.OneofDad’sfriendsaskedhimoncewhichkindofwoodwasusedtomakeviolins.WhenDadexplainedthatthetopwasmadeofspruce（云杉）,hisfriendsaidthathehadanoldpieceofspruceDadmightbeinterestedin.Heworkedforthenext12monthsmakingaviolinfromthewoodthathisfriendhadgivenhim.ItprovedtobeasuperiorviolinanditwouldbecomeDad’smasterpiece.HewasconvincedthatthesecretoftheStradivariussoundwasinthewooditself.Later,theinstrumentwasstolen.Dad’sspiritwasbrokenbytherobbery,andhestoppedmakinginstruments.Buthekeptthemusicshopuntilhewas80yearsold,sellingguitarsandviolins.Myfatherhasbeengonefor14yearsnow.Theviolinhasbeenmissingformorethan25years.Somewhereamusicianisplayingalate-20th-centuryviolinwithanexcellenttone.Theownertodaymayneverunderstandwhythisordinary-lookingviolinsoundssomuchlikeStradivarius.41.Theauthormentionshisfather’sdevelopingcolorprints.A.toshowthathisfather’srealinterestwasnotinmakingviolinsB.toprovethathisfathercoulddoanythinghewantedtoC.togiveanexampleprovingthathisfatherwasaninventorD.todescribetherealthingthatmadetheauthorbelievehisfather42.Whatdidtheauthor’fatherthinkaboutStradivariusviolins?A.Thevarnishwasdifferentfromothers.B.Thewayofmakingthemwasspecial.C.Thewoodoftheviolinswasspecial.D.Theycouldonlybeanalyzedbychemists.43.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthattheauthor’sfather.A.likedtheviolinverymuchB.gotcrazyafterthishappenedC.lostinterestininstrumentsD.didn’twanttobecomefamous44.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor.A.reallyhatesthethiefB.misseshisfatheralotwantstoplaytheviolinD.wonderswho’splayingtheviolinnowBTherearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offendmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.45.Peoplewhoareunhappy.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsC.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings46.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons47.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould.A.preventanycommunicationwiththemB.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes48.Inthispassage,thewritermainly.A.describestwotypesofpeopleB.laughsattheunhappypeopleC.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappinessD.tellpeoplehowtobehappyinlifeCOnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthe“cashlesssociety”isnotonthehorizon---it’salreadyhere.Whilecomputeroffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,whenandtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfartheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.Andtheyalsoidentifypreferredcustomerforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computeranalyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefutureandwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers.tothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto.A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishesB.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledoC.enjoygreattrustfromthestorekeeperD.cashmoneywherehewishedto50.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat.A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcadsB.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestodayC.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincashD.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore51.Thephrase“ringupsales”mostprobablymeans.A.makeanorderofgoodsB.recordsalesonacashregisterC.callthesalesmanagerD.keeptrackofthegoodsinstockDThecampaignisover.Thecelebrationshaveended.AndtheworkforUSpresident-electBarackObamahasbegun.The47-year-oldpoliticianrosetothehighestpostbecauseofhisstandagainstthewarinIraqandhisplanstofixaweakeconomy.Butwhatwillthefirst47-year-oldAfrican-Americanpresidentdoforracerelations.Obama’svictoryappearstohavegivenblacksandotherminoritiesatruenationalrolemodel.Foryears,manylookedtoathletesandmusiciansforinspiration.AsDariusTurner,anAfrican-AmericanhighschoolstudentinLosAngeles,toldtheLosAngelesTimes.“Kobe(thebasketballplayer)doesn’thavetobeeverybody’srolemodelanymore.”RecentpollsalsosuggestthatObama’svictoryhasgivenAmericansnewoptimismaboutracerelations.Forexample,aUSATodaypollfoundthattwo-thirdsofAmericansbelieverelationsbetweenblacksandwhites“willfinallybeworkedout”.Thisisthemosthopefulresponsesincethequestionwasfirstaskedduringthecivilrightsrevolutionin1963.However,it’sstilltooearlytotellwhetherObama’spresidencywillbegintosolvemanyofthesocialproblemsfacinglow-incomeblackcommunities.Althoughblacksmakeuponly13percentoftheUSpopulation,55percentofallprisonersareAfrican-American.SuchnumberscanbeblamedonanynumberoffactorsonAmerica’sracistpast,afailureofgovernmentpolicyandthecollapseofthefamilyunitinblackcommunities.ItisunlikelythatObamawillbeabletoreverse（扭转）suchtrendsovernight.However,BillBank,anexpertofAfrican-AmericanStudies,saythateventuallyyoungblacksneedtofindrolemodelsintheirowncommunities.“That’snotMartinLutherKing,andnotBarackObama,”hetoldtheLosAngelesTimes,“It’sactuallythepeopleclosesttothem.Barackonlyhassomuchinfluence.”IntheopinionofblackBritishpoliticianTrevorPhillips,Obama’srisewillcontributemoretomulticulturalismthantoracerelationsintheUS.52:Foryears,beforeObamawaselectedpresidentoftheUS,.A.KobewastheonlyrolemodelforalltheblacksB.blackscouldonlyfindrolemodelsonthebasketballcourtC.minoritiesinAmericacouldn’tfindrolemodelsintheirreallifeD.Americanblackshadnorolemodelwhowassuccessfulinpoliticalarea53.AccordingtoBillBank,.A.ObamaisnottheproperrolemodelforAfrican-AmericansB.youngblacksshouldnotbesomuchinfluencedbyObamaC.blacksshouldfindotherrolemodelsbecauseObamaisfarfromtheirrealityD.it’sbetterforyoungblackstofindrolemodelsinthosewhoareclosetothem54.Whatdoyouthinktheauthorisprobablygoingtotalkaboutinthenextparagraph?A.InwhatwaysObamawillcontributetoracialrelationsintheUS.B.HowObamawillinfluenceAmericansasanationalrolemodel.C.HowObamawillcontributetomulticulturalismintheUS.D.Howtochoosearolemodelinhiscommunityasayoungblack.wouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheFirstAfrican-AmericanPresidentB.America’sNewRoleModelC.Obama—aSuccessfulBlackD.ChoosingaRightRoleModelE任务型读写 认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章中的表格中填入恰当的序号。注意：表格中的每个空格只填一个词。 Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA---Eforeachparagraph.A.TheartisticandtechnicalfeaturesofthetorchB.ThekeyfactsaboutthetorchC.TheburningsystemD.ThelongstorybehindthetorchE.ThedesigntimelineF.ThefuelforthetorchTheBeijingOlympicTorchboastsstrongChinesecharacteristics,andshowcasesChinesedesignandtechnicalcapabilities.itembodiestheconceptsofaGreenOlympics.aHigh-techOlympicsandthepeople’sOlympics.56Thetorchis72centimetreshigh,weighs985gramsandismadeofalumninium.Thetorchisofacurvedsurfaceform,withetchingandanodizingbeingusedduringitsproduction.Atorchcanusuallykeepburningforapproximately15minutesinconditionswheretheflameis25to30centimetreshighinawindlessenvironment.Thetorchhasbeenproducedtowithstandwindsofupto65centimetresperhourandtostayarightinrainupto50mmanhour.Theflamecanbeidentifiedandphotographedinsunshineandareasofextremebrightness.Thefuelispropane(丙烷)whichisinaccordancewithenvironmentalguidelines.Thematerialofitsformisrecyclable.57. ThetorchoftheBeijingOlympicGameshasaverystrongChineseflavor.ItdemonstratestheartisticandtechnicallevelofChina.ItalsoconveysthemessageofaGreenOlympics,aHigh-techOlympicsandthepeople’sOlympics.Theshapeofthepaperscrollandtheluckycloudsgraphic,expresstheideaofharmony.Itsstableburningtechniqueandadaptabilitytotheenvironmenthavereachedanewtechnicallevel.ThetorchoftheBeijingOlympicGamesisdesigned,researchedandproducedinChina.BOCOGownsallintellectualpropertyrights.58.UndertheconceptofaGreenOlympics,environmentalprotectionwasakeyelementlistedinmeintheinvitationdocumentstothedesigncompaniesbyBOCOG..Thefuelofthetorchispropane,whichisacommonfuelwhichalsocomeswithalowprice.Itiscomposedofcarbonandhydrogen.Nomaterial,expectcarbondioxideandwaterwillremainaftertheburning,eliminatinganyriskofpollution.59Itsstableburningtechniqueandadaptabilitytotheenvironmenthavereachedanewtechnicallevel.Itcanstayalightinsevereweatherconditionssuchasstrongwind,rain,snow,hailetc.Itcanalsobeidentifiedinsunshineandareasofextremebrightnesssoastosatisfytherequirementsofcapturingphotographicimagesandvideofootage.60.2022AugustBOCOGdevelopedthedesignconceptsandrequirementsthetorch.2022DecemberBOCOGrecruitedpotentialtorchdesignsfromthedesignsociety.Intotal,BOCOGreceived388piecesofworks.2022June--AugustBOCOGselectedthestructuraldesignerandtheburningsystemdesigner.2022JanuaryBeijingOlympicTorchwasapprovedbyIOC.第二节补全对话。根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）A:Hi,Jim.61Didyouenjoyyoursummerholidays?B:Yes.Howaboutyou?Didyoustayathome?A:No,Ididn't.IwenttoEmeiMoutainsinSichuanandhadawonderfultime.B:62.A:AndIclimbedtothetopofthemountain.B:SodidI!A:AndIstayedthereforanight,andthenextmorningIsawthesunrise.63.B:Oh,dear！SodidI.A:64IwentinlateJuly.Andyou?B:EarlyAugust.65.Really?SodidI!I'dliketotellyouthetruth.Itwasgreat!Greattoseeyouagain.Whatgreatmountains!Whatapitywedidn'tgothereatthesametime!Whydidn'tIseeyouthere?第Ⅱ卷第四部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节:单词拼写（10分）knewtherewasaspeedlimitbuthejust______(不理睬)itanddroveveryfast.hasallthe_______(品质)ofasuccessfulleader..arecertainly______(文化)differencesbetweenthetwocommunities.wholenationwasmakingrapidprogress,withallitspeople______(团结)aroundtheleader.all______(衷心地)hopeyouwillbewellagain.shouldn'tgoswimminguntilyourfoodhasachanceto______(消化).lookedatusin_______(惊讶地).wastoohot;whilewalkingon,thewomenwipedthesweatofffaceswith_________(手帕).areyou_______(耳语)about?75Ourteacherhas________(提前)thedeadlinefor