2021下半年南昌市英语真题演练【带答案】

2021下半年南昌市英语真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

2.Thesponsorsagreedthattheywouldsupportuswedidn'tbreaktherules（）

A.aswellasB.assoonasC.asfarasD.aslongas

3.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit（）

A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that

4.WhenItraveledinSpain,Imeta______girlwhoimpressedmealot（）

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish

5.NeitherMarynorhersistertotheparty（）

A.goB.aregoingC.havegoneD.isgoing

6.TheOlympicGames______held______fouryears（）

A.are;eachB.is;everyC.is;eachD.are;every

7.—Areyougoingdowntownthisafternoon?

—Iamgoingtohavetheseletters（）

A.mailedB.mailC.tomailD.mailing

8.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside，_____（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou

9.Doyou（）toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress

A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel

10.Shehas（）chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

11.（）isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

12.Weareall（）atthewayherhusbandtreatedher

A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust

13.Thefirsttextbook（）forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

14.Wearelate.Iexpectthefilm（）bythetimewegettothecinema

A.hadalreadystarted

B.havealreadystarted

C.willalreadyhavestarted

D.havealreadybeenstarted

15.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____（）

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

16.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.—SodoI（）

A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped

17.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

18.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLi____fortheearthquake-strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords（）

A.justleft

B.hasjustleft

C.isjustleaving

D.wasjustleaving

19.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife（）

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

20.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine（）

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

21.Atfirst,Ididn'trecognizeherbecausesheatleastfiftypounds（）

A.havelostB.mightloseC.hadlostD.maylose

22.（）breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater

A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

23.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet

24.ItisduringhissparetimeJohnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory（）

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

25.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around（）highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

26.Veryfewpeoplehisaddressinthetown（）

A.knowB.knowsC.areknowingD.hasknown

27.Smokingisnotgood（）youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth

A.forB.atC.toD.on

28.Thesebooksaredesignedto_____children（）

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

29.Itisreported_____theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

30.Theoldcoupledecidedtoaboythoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown（）

A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt

31.Thetree,branchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone（）

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

32.Theluggageis______heavytocarryallthewayhome.Let’scallataxi（）

A.veryB.tooC.soD.much

33.hewouldringmeup（）

A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes

34.LinDaiyuisso_____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring（）

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

35.Thenumberofmembersintheclub_____totwohundred（）

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

36.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime（）

A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto

37.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

38.Youcannotcancelyourorder（）youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays

A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless

39.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking

40.Marydidn’tsay（）shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

47.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

48.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

49.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

50.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

四、完型填空(20题)51.（）

A.alltheB.theallC.thewholeD.theentire

52.62.（）

A.nearB.sinceC.towardsD.to

53.54.（）

A.stressesB.displayC.emphasizeD.mentioned

54.Sometimes,peoplecomeintoyourlifeandyourealizethattheyarethereforsomepurpose,to__51__youalesson,ortohelpyoutoknowwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.You’dneverknowwhothesepeople__52__be,yourfriend,yourclassmate,yourneighbor,yourco-worker,yourteacher,or__53__astranger,buttheywilldeeply__54__yourlifeinsomeway.

andsometimesthings__55__toyouthatmayseem__56__,painfulandhorribleatfirst,but__57__,yourealizethatwithoutovercomingthosedifficultiesyouwouldneverknowyourstrength,willpowerorpotential.Everythinghappensfora__58__.Nothinghappensby__59__orbymeansofgoodluck.Illness,greatachievement,love,injuryandfailureallcometo__60__thelimitsofyoursoul.Withoutthesetests,lifewouldbelikeastraightandflatroad,butitgoes__61__.Itwouldbesafeandcomfortable,butdullandcompletely__62__.

Thosepeoplewhoaffectyourlife,andthefailureandthesuccessyouexperiencecanhelpyoutocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhebadexperiencescan__63__from.Infact,theyarethemostimportantones.Ifsomeonebreaksyourheart,orhurtsyou,please__64__them,fortheyhelpedyoutolearnabouttheimportanceofbeingcarefulwhenyouopenyourheart.Ifsomeonelovesyou,lovethem__65__,becausetheyareteachingyoutoloveandhowtoopenyourheartandeyestothings

（）

A.teachB.deliverC.giveD.learn

55.81.（）

A.coverB.makeC.costD.spend

56.33.（）

A.confusedB.wonderingC.worriedD.supposing

57.31.（）

A.EvenB.ThoughevenC.EventhoughD.Eventhat

58.20.（）

A.takeB.runC.makeD.get

59.46.（）

A.anotherB.otherC.oneanotherD.theother

60.58.（）

A.passageB.supportC.failureD.success

61.53.（）

A.destroyB.realizeC.changeD.create

62.63.（）

A.classB.problemC.questionD.answer

63.71.（）

A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however

64.

A.GB.HC.ID.J

65.52.（）

A.takenupB.putintoC.runacrossD.lookedinto

66.45.（）

A.forB.toC.byD.in

67.57.（）

A.passionB.gameC.workD.life

68.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常规）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis51atworkinpeopleofall52.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir53soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan54putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s55interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild56bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the57ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat58butaresoonlookingforwardto59.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplain（抱怨）aboutthelongdrivestowork,60droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense（执照）?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

（）

A.principleB.habit

C.weakerD.power

69.43（）

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

70.55.（）

A.mustbeB.hastobeC.canbeD.needbe

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans_____（）

A.otherexperimenters

B.theotherfemaledoves

C.dovesunderthenaturalsky

D.otherbirdsingeneral

72.Afteralotofwork,theartistthoughtthathehadpaidthegovernment_____（）

A.lesstaxthanheshouldhave

B.moretaxthanheshouldhave

C.asmuchtaxasusual

D.justenoughtax

73.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat（）

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

74.Theauthor'sattitudetowardslazinessis（）

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

75.PassageThree

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn’tloveyouback?Oriftheydosayit,butyoudon’tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn’titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfast?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I’vealwayslovedyoumore’maybesubverted（破坏）foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongestoneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou’firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I’mboredwithyou’first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey’redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon’tbeunfaithfultome’？Bysaying‘Iloveyou’,theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?’Ifso,wouldn’titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It’snotwhatissaid,buthowit’ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

76.Whydidexpertsexaminetheteenagersontheirhabits（）

A.Tomeasuretheirinductivereasoning

B.Tomeasuretheirschoolperformance

C.Todeterminewhethertheyarenightowlsornot

D.Toknowtheiracademicgradesinmajorsubjects

77.LisaBerkmanclaimedthatcrosswordpuzzlesandsomegamescould_____（）

A.notimproveman’soverallfunctioning

B.makepeoplegoodatonenarrowtask

C.helpimproveman’scognitiveskills

D.helppeoplelivelongerandslowdownaging

78.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents'（）

A.socialskills

B.totalpersonality

C.personalqualities

D.intellectualability

79.Americanadultstendto_____thanteenagers（）

A.caremoreaboutinformationoverload

B.likeusingcomputersmore

C.dislikeusingcomputersmore

D.facemoredangers

80.WhatdoesItinline2canmostprobablybereplacedby（）

A.Parents’increasingchildren’slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parents’readingtochildren

D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment

81.Couldahusbandsellhiswife'sinheritanceinthepast（）

A.Yes,ifsheagreed

B.No,undernocircumstances

C.Yes,wheneverhewishedto

D.Yes,ifhisfather-in-lawagreed

82.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

83.TraditionalJapanesefoodissurelyoneofthehealthiestandmostdeliciousintheworld,andfortunatelyformostofus,foodsliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaarenowfamiliarandcanbefoundeasilyoutofJapan.Asanationalcuisine,thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies.Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures,Japanesecuisineslowlychangedwiththestartofthemedieval（中世纪的）period,whichbroughtalongwithitnewtastes.

Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedattheendofthe19thcentury.ThiswouldmeanthatalargepartoftheJapanesecuisineincludesthosefoodswhosecookingmethodsandingredients（原料）havebeenintroducedfromothercultures,butwhichhavesincethenbeenexperimentedwithanddevelopedbytheJapanesethemselves.

ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.WithtraditionalJapanesefood,thereisnosuchthingasanin-between.However,chancesarethatifyouhateJapanesefood,thenyouprobablyhaven'teventastedrealJapanesefoodoryousimplyhaven'tgivenyourselfthechancetolikeit.Unlikeothercuisines,Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage（）

A.Japanesefoodchangedmostduringthemedievalperiod

B.Japanesefoodhasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercultures

C.ThetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodaytastestotallydifferentfromthatinthepast

D.Koreanfoodisalsooneofthehealthiestfoodsintheworld

84.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（烟）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉尘）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesorlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

85.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

86.TheWinterOlympicsareheldonceevery_____years（）

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

87.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking（）

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

88.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould（）

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

89.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortypinghispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.

Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s（坏人）orthehero’srole.Infact,thewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions

Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat______（）

A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces

B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities

C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints

D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures

90.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingismostimportantforthedevelopmentofcomputers（）

A.BillGates’droppingoutofschool

B.Thepenetrationofpersonalcomputing

C.BillGates’fledglingcompany

D.Thesoftware

六、翻译(10题)91.AttentionshouldbepaidtothegrammarsinlearningEnglish

92.Forconvenience，wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon

93.Theexplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatbrainfindsitinefficienttokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcancreatenewreceptorsifnecessary

94.如果我是你，我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务

95.你走了这么远的路，一定很累

96.无论他走到哪里，他的狗都跟着

97.随着工业的快速发展，我们用的资源越多，为将来剩下的就越少

98.ThephenomenonoftheholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople'sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandofChineseconsumersisshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople'sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife

99.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems

100.如今人们有了更多的闲暇时间，因而对各种服务的需求增长得如此快（）

参考答案

1.A只有在暴风雨停了以后，我们才能出发。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，即将谓语中的助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。D项表示的是出发所表示的动作发生在暴风雨停了以前，不符合句意。故选A

2.D赞助商同意只要我们不违反规定，他们就会支持我们。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Daswellas：和……一样，也，常用来连接两个并列的成分；assoonas：一……就，引导时间状语从句；asfaras：远（至），有多远，不能引导从句；aslongas：只要，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，选D

3.D句意：正是因为这本书对我的工作太有用了，我才买了它。分析句子结构可知，本句考查的是强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句。其中被强调部分是原因状语

4.A当我在西班牙旅游时，我遇见了一个漂亮的西班牙小女孩儿，她让我印象非常深刻。

［考点］限定词词序

【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，其顺序是：限定词（冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、数词等）+一般描绘性形容词、特征形容词+表示大小、长短、高低、形状的形容词+表示年龄、新旧的形容词+表示颜色的形容词+表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词+表示物质、材料的形容词+表示作用、类别的形容词+名词。可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。句中的Spanish是国籍，应紧挨着中心名词girl；little表示大小，应放在国籍前面；pretty是一般描绘性形容词，应放在最前面。故选A。在对形容词的考查中，还经常会考查enough的用法，enough既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，作形容词时，可放在被修饰的名词之前或之后；作副词时，则要置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后；形容词+enough+todosth.为固定用法，意为足够……去做某事

5.D玛丽和她妹妹都不打算去参加聚会。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】D当两个并列的主语由neither…nor…连接时，谓语动词应与离其最近的主语的人称和数保持一致，所以空处谓语动词应与hersister保持一致，用单数形式。故选D

6.D句意：奥运会每四年举行一次。主谓一致题。TheOlympicGames是复数形式，表示各种比赛项目，做主语时，谓语应用复数；be+过去分词表示被动语态。everyfouryears是固定用法，表示每四年

7.A——你今天下午要去市区吗？

——我要把这些信寄出去。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，mail与letter为逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用mail的过去分词形式，表示被动。也可将havesth.done当作固定用法，意为使某事被做。故选A

8.B请让我们在外面多玩一会儿，可以吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】Bletus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou，let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shallwe

9.B你知道库珀先生的电话号码和邮件地址吗?

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配，意为碰巧做某事，用于本句中表示言语的委婉。故选B

10.A她几乎没有可能在这次选举中胜出，因为她的对手太强大了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Alittle和alittle修饰不可数名词。little：没有多少，几乎没有；alittle：有点儿。few和afew除修饰可数名词外，意思与little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是单数形式，所以排除选项C、D;又因句中表达的是否定意思，所以选A

11.B众所周知，地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句，并且该连接词在从句中作主语，指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四个选项中只有as合适，其引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具体的含义正如。故选B

12.BB句意：我们都讨厌她丈夫对待她的方式。词语搭配。bedisgustedat:厌恶，憎恶

13.D英语作为外语教学的第一本教科书出现在16世纪。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知此处应为分词短语做定语修饰textbook，根据时间状语和谓语动词时态可知空处应为过去时，又因为textbook和动作write存在动宾关系，所以应选written用过去分词表过去、表被动，故选D

14.C我们晚了。我想等我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C句中有by+表示将来的时间状语或从句时，主句一般用将来完成时，表示到将来的某个时间为止，已经完成了某动作。故选C

15.A我如此累，以至于一步也走不动了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Afarther:（时间或空间上）更远，较远；sofar:到目前为止；far:远；byfar:……得多。根据句意，选A

16.B句意：——每位学生都认真学习，希望能上大学。——我也是。本题考查的是谓语动词的单复数情况。workinghardathisorherlessons是一个插入成分。为了清楚地找出句子主语需要把它去掉，就可以根据主语each判断，谓语应该是单数形式hopes。所以答案为B

17.A这张照片使我想起许多年前在农场工作的日子。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.为固定搭配，意为使某人回想起某事。recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意为回想起某事，不与of连用；retell：复述，重述；remember：记得，记住，回忆起，一般不与of搭配使用。根据句意可知，选A

18.D不巧的是，当我去拜访的时候，李医生正准备出发去地震灾区帮助灾民，所以我们只有时间说几句话。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的dropped和had可知，本句陈述的是过去的情况。根据句意可知，我拜访的时候，李医生正准备出发，但还没有出发，所以应用过去进行时，即谓语动词用was/were+现在分词的形式，表示按计划或安排过去将要发生的动作。故选D

19.B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Breference：涉及；disadvantage：缺陷，缺点；definition：定义；expression：表达，根据句意选B

20.C由于采取了一系列的措施，那个地区的人们在严重的饥荒中幸存了下来。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C本题考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由逻辑主语+非谓语动词、形容词、副词或介词短语构成的，常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。当独立主格结构中为非谓语动词时，考生应注意其用法区别：现在分词形式表示动词与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，或动作正在进行；过去分词形式表示动词与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，或动作已完成；不定式表示动作发生在将来。Aseriesofmeasures与take之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且take所表示的动作发生在谓语动词managed所表示的动作之前，所以要用现在分词的完成被动式，即havingbeen+过去分词的形式。故选C。此外，独立主格结构有时可在其前加上介词with，这种结构也被称作with复合结构，其做题时的分析方式与独立主格结构相同

21.C起初我没有认出她，因为她至少瘦了50磅。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C由主句中的didn'trecognize可知，主句使用的是过去时态，而从句谓语动词所表示的动作发生在recognize所表示的动作之前，即发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时。故选C

22.D无论谁触犯了法律，迟早都要受到惩罚。本题考查主语从句。whoever在该句中为连接代词，引导一个主语从句。Whoever相当于Anyonewho,在从句中作主语，指任何人，无论谁

23.A考查固定搭配。asksbforhelp向某人寻求帮助。M:Youdon'thavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.

24.D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语duringhissparetime,所以应用that引导。故选D

25.C我的大学位于这个被高山环绕的城市的北部。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thecity,故排除B、D项；又因从句的主语是highmountains,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C

26.A极少数人知道他在城里的住址。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】Averyfewpeople作主语时，表示的是复数含义，意为很