高三英语一轮 高一Units1316检测题及高考语文试卷

PAGEPAGE12《金版新学案》高考总复习配套测评卷[重庆卷]——高三一轮英语卷(四)SBⅠUnits13－16学校：____________班级：____________姓名：___________考号：____________第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分：听力(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；，满分7.5分)1．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Salesmanandcustomer.C．Neighbors.2．Wheredoyouthinktheconversationtakesplace?A．Atahotel.B．Atacinema.C．Atapostoffice.3．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthisconversation?A．JimtypesfasterthanDavid.B．Jimistoobusytohelp.C．Jimisapoortypist.4．HowdidthemangotoCanada?A．Bytrain.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.5．Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthecap?A．50dollars.B．10dollars.C．40dollars.第二节(共12小题；，满分18分)听第6段对话，答复第6至8题。6．Whatcanthewomanbe?A．Sheisawaitressatahotel.B．SheisthesecretaryofMrBlack.C．SheistheassistantofProfessorGreen.7．HowwouldthemangetintouchwithMrGreen?A．FindwheretheBlackwoodHotelis.B．GoupstairstoRoom304straightly.C．Dial64tofindthenumberoftheBlackwoodHotel.8．Whydidthemanaskthewomantochangethedollar?A．Topayfortheinformation.B．Tomakeaphonecall.C．Totakeabus.听第7段对话，答复第9至11题。9．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inaflatbuilding.B．Intheman’soffice.C．Inthewoman’shouse.10．Whathasthewomanbeenlookingforoverthelastweek?A．Atwo­bedroomflat.B．Athree­bedroomflat.C．Aground­floorflat.11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheflat?A．Itistoosmalltolivein.B．Itistooexpensivetobuy.C．Itissatisfyingonthewhole.听第8段对话，答复第12至14题。12．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A．Desktopcomputers.B．Laptopcomputers.C．Printers.13．Howsooncouldthemachinesbedelivered?A．Onthefirmdatethewomansuggested.B．Prettyquickly.C．Onlyafewdayslater.14．Howmuchwillthemancutoffthepriceforthewoman?A．15%.B．12%.C．10%.听第9段对话，答复第15至17题。15．Whydoesn’tthewomangotowatchthefootballmatchinperson?A．Sheistoobusytogo.B．ShepreferstowatchitonTV.C．Shehasnomoney.16．Whatmakesthemanfeelexcitedwhenheiswatchingthegamesinperson?A．Watchingthegamemoreclosely.B．Theaudience’senthusiasm.C．Superviewsofalltheplays.17．Whatisthemanobviouslyplanningtodo?A．Watchthegameinperson.B．WatchTVwiththewoman.C．Payforthewoman’sfootballticket.第三节(共3小题；，满分4.5分)听第10段独白，答复第18至20题。Christmaswascomingsoon.WearegoingtobuyChristmas__18__afewdaysbeforeChristmas.Atthistimeofyear，wemakeorbuypresentsforourfamilies.Buya__19__formyelderbrother；makeatoyformylittlebrother.FamilyisusuallytogetheronChristmasDay.Lastyear，my__20__brotherdidn’tcomebecauseitwassnowingverytobetogetherthisyear.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)21．Thefriendsdidn’tseeeachotherveryoften，but________theygottogethertochataboutthegoodolddaysatschool.A．everynowandthenB．littlebylittleC．hereandthereD．byandby22．Iwas________bythesalesman—itturnedoutthatthewashingmachinewasofpoorqualityandwasn’tworthsomuchmoney.A．takenoffB．takenawayC．takeninD．takenout23．Globalwarmingisoneofthe________problemsfacingourplanet，endangeringmanyspeciesaroundtheworld.A．similarB．majorC．commercialD．chemical24．—MyfatherworkedinTibetfor20yearsbeforeheretiredin2021.—Oh，he________lotsofdifficulties.A．maygothroughB．wouldgothroughC．shouldhavegonethroughD．musthavegonethrough25．Inreturnforallthehelpwehadofferedherthosedays，shetreatedus________agrandmealinanicerestaurant.A．toB．forC．withD．by26．—I’mafraidthenewtaskisquitebeyondme.—Don’twilldoeverythingwecan________you.A．helpB．helpingC．helpsD．tohelp27．Itisimportantto________healthyeatinghabitsifyouwanttokeepfit.A．growB．developC．increaseD．raise28．________Igetintotrouble，Iwillturntothekind­heartedladyandsheisalwaysreadytohelpmeout.A．EachtimeB．ForeachtimeC．EachtimethatD．Eachtimewhen29．—Howareyougettingalongatuniversity?—I’mhavingtrouble________therestoftheclass.A．keepingupwithB．tokeepupwithC．comingupwithD．tocomeupwith30．Canyouthinkofaninterestingtricktoplay________him？TodayisAprilFools’Day.A．inB．onC．forD．at31．Yesterdayonthewayhomefromthecinema，itoccurredtomethatIshould________theSmiths.A．callonB．calloutC．callatD．callfor32．Anewbuildingwillbesetupatthecenterofthenewcity______theearthquakevictims.A．insearchofB．inhonorofC．inpraiseofD．inchargeof33．—Howmuchmoneydoyouneedto________thetriptoTibet?—I’mnotsureaboutit，butitwillcostatleast500yuan.A．payB．chargeC．affordD．cover34．Onlybybringinginnewmanagement，Iguess，________ourhotelfrombadtoworse.A．wecanpreventB．wehavepreventedC．canwepreventD．haveweprevented35．Surveyfindsphysicalpunishmentisstillcommon________insomeschoolsinruralareas.A．senseB．practiceC．ruleD．reality第二节完形填空(共20小题；，满分30分)(2021年唐山二模)AcrossthestreetfromourhomewasaschoolandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedbasketballduringtheoftennoticedasmall__36__playingwithwatchedin__37__assherancirclesaroundtheother38__toshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintotheboysalwaystriedtostopherbutnooneothertimesIsawherplayingalone，sometimesuntil__39__.OnedayIaskedherwhyshe__40__solooked__41__inmyeyesandwithoutamomentofhesitation(犹豫)shesaid，“TheonlywayIcangoto__42__istogetascholarship(奖学金)．IbelievethatIwouldgetitifIweregoodenoughat__43dadtoldmeifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon’t__44__.”Thenwithadeterminedsmilesherantowardsthewatchedher__45__thosejuniorhighyearsandintohighweek，sheledherteamtovictory.Onedayinhersenioryear，Isawhersittinginthegrass，head__46__inhercoach(教练)toldherthatat5feet5inchesshewould__47__nevergettoplayforatoprankedteam—muchlessofferedascholarship—sosheshould__48__dreamingaboutaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutit49__herheadfromherhandsandtoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoachesjustdidnotunderstandthe__50__ofatoldherthatifshetrulywantedascholarship，__51__couldstopherexceptonething—herownattitude.Thenextyear，__52__sheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame，shewasseenbyacollegewasindeed__53__ascholarship，afullwasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad__54__andworkedtowardforallthose’s__55__：Ifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon’tcount.36．B．girlC．studentD．teacher37．B．shockC．wonderD．delight38．B．triedC．failedD．attempted39．B．noonC．darkD．dawn40．B．sufferedC．performedD．drilled41．B．quicklyC．quietlyD．directly42．B．courtC．collegeD．school43．B．basketballC．mylessonsD．theexams44．B．delayC．countD．fail45．B．overC．beyondD．through46．B．placedC．hiddenD．dropped47．B．sadlyC．nearlyD．probably48．B．beginC．continueD．start49．B．liftedC．turnedD．moved50．B．powerC．aimD．advantage51．B．anythingC．nobodyD．nothing52．B．beforeC．asD．once53．B．handedC．sentD．offered54．ofB．dreamedofC．askedforD．referredto55．B．possibleC．properD．perfect第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，满分40分)A(2021届英语周报第10期，A)OnTuesdays，Thursdays，andSaturdays，DanHeinshadaroutine(惯例)：kidneydialysis(肾透析)from6a．10a．m.；breakfastattheMainStreetDeli(熟食店)inAnoka，Minnesota；workingathisinsuranceofficedownthe56­year­oldownerofthedeli，NancyVolk，knewHeins’skidneyfailureandtheamputation(截肢)ofhisDanknewthatNancy，Onemorningasheorderedhisbreakfast，Dan,58，saidhewouldbeonkidneydialysistherestofhislifeifhedidn’treceiveatransplant(移植)．Nancydidn’thesitate.“I’lldonate，”hesaidcasualacquaintance(泛泛之交)volunteeredtogivehimanorgan？ItseemedunrealtoDan，andNancyhadtospendweeksconvincinghimshewasdaybeforeThanksgivingin2021，theresultsofthemedicaltestscamein：Shewasamatch.Inthemonthsleadinguptothetransplant，Dan’sotherlegwasamputatedandNancy’sfinancialsituationgrew’sinsurancewouldcoverthecostsoftheoperations，butshewouldn’tbeabletoworktheparttimejobsforsixtherewasnoguaranteethey’dbetherewhensherecovered.DeliregularSteveOhlsenputadonationboxneartheonemonth，thepeopleofAnokagaveNancyseveralthousanddollars—enoughtocoverpaymentsonherhomewhilesherecovered.“Thiswasjustlocalpeoplereachingintotheirpockets，”saysOhlsen.NancyandDanhadtheiroperationsinmonthslater，Danwasoffdialysis，andNancysentthank­younotestohersupporters.56．Formthepassage，weknowthatNancy________.A．livedahardlifeB．hadthreeteenagedaughtersC．workedinaninsuranceofficeD．wouldn’tbeabletoworktherestofherlife57．Dandidn’tbelieveNancywoulddonateherkidneybecause________.A．NancywasinpoorhealthherselfB．Nancy’sfinancialsituationwasbadC．theywerenotclosefriendsD．theydidn’tliveinthesameneighborhood58．SteveOhlsenputadonationboxneartheregisterto________.A．helpDanfinishtheoperationB．raisemoneyforNancyC．meethishousepaymentsD．collectmoneyforcharities59．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Acasualacquaintance’sdonationB．ThedonationboxC．ThekidneytransplantD．DanandNancyBDoyourememberpilingupbuildingblocks(积木)whenyouwereyounger？Inorderforagreatstructuretobecreated，youneededskill，patience，hardwork，andtherightbuildahealthyandhappylife，youneedskill，patience，hardwork，andtherightlife，though，theseblocks，ortools，arecalledlifeskills.Noonewantstofeelfronewantstofeelonewantstofightallthetimewithfriendsortheseissuescomeup，though，lifeskillscanhelpyoudealwithandimprovethesituation.Doyourememberthesixcomponentsofhealth？Theyarephysical，emotional，social，mental，spiritual，andskillscanhelpimprovetheseareasindividaullyor，sometimes，justtakeswhatthelifeskills?Firstofall，anindividualshouldassesshisthishelpsthepersondecideonhiscurrentstateofwell­beingandpicktheactionsandbehaviorsthatwillimprovehishealth.Second，apersonshouldtrytocommunicateapersoncanclearlystatehisfeelingsandlisteneffectivelyaswell，relationshipswithothercanimprove.Third，anindividualshouldpracticewellness.Thismeansthepersonistryingtochoosenutritiousmeals，avoidunhealthybehaviors，andgetenoughsleep.Fourth，personwillexperiencedifficultpersonexperiencesangerordepressionatsomepointinhisbuildahealthylife，though，apersonworksthroughthesituation.Fifth，apersonneedstobeawiseconsumerbuyswiseconsumermakeshealthydecisionswhenbuyingproductsandservices.60．Theauthortalksaboutpilingupbuildingblocksinthefirstparagraphto________.A．showitisadifficulttaskB．compareitwithbuildingahealthylifeC．explainhowtocreateagreatstructureD．tellreadersthesixcomponentsofhealth61．Theunderlinedword“wellness”inthepassagemostprobablymeans“________”．A．havingalotofmoneyB．thestateofbeinghealthyC．beingcontentwithwhatonehasD．beingnoteasilyupsetorexcited62．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeusedtofillintheblank?A．apersonshouldlearnfromfailureB．apersonshouldworkhardallhislifeC．apersonmayhavetroubleseverynowandthenD．anindividualmusttrytodealwithtroubleseffectively63．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoyouexpecttoreadthispieceofwriting?A．CultureSquare.B．EntertainmentSpace.C．NewsPlatform.D．LifeChannel.C(2021届江西重点中学协作体联考，B)OK，soyouwanttogethuge？Yougetintothegym，poundweightstillyouhaveabigredhead，gohomeandthat’sit，youmaybethinkthatisallyouhavetotheonlyitwasthatsimple.Nutritionplaysaveryimportantpartinrecoveryandbothyouwon’tputmuscledietsareconstantlychangingduetotheincreaseofyourmusclemass；ifyouputmuscleonyouhavetoeatmore，ifyoulosemuscleyouneedtoeathowdoyoukeepaneyeonwhatishappeninginsidethebody?Well，youhavetwomeansthatwouldfirstisthegoodoldscalesthatsitgatheringdustinthebathroom；youshouldmonitoryourweighttoseeifyourgoaltoputmuscleoniscausinganincreaseinbodythescalesshowthatweightisstayingthesameorgoingdownthenit’stimetolookatthedietandeattheweightisgoingupthenisitmuscle？Oristhestomachgettingbigger？Ifit’sthestomachgettingbiggerthenyouareeatingtoobecautious，youcanexpecttoputsomebodyfatonwhentryingtoputmuscleon，butyouwanttomonitorthatthedreadedfatisn’tgoingontoomuch.Anothergoodmethodofcheckingwhichisgoingup，muscleorfatistouseasetofbodyfatusingthecaliperseverytwoweeksthatwillshowexactlywhatishappening，ifmuscleisgoingdownduetonoteatingenoughthenthatwillshowwiththecalipersandyouwillneedtoeatthecalipersshowthatbodyfatpercentageisgoingupthenyouneedtoeatgoodgymswillhaveasetofcalipersandaslongasthesamepersondoesthemeasurementeverytimeyoushouldbeabletogetatruereadingastowhatexactlyisyouhaveobtainedtheamountoftotalmillimetersandyourbodyweight，thechartthatcomeswiththecaliperswillshowwhatbodyfatpercentageyouare.64．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Nutrition.B．Bodybuilding.C．Bodybuildingdiets.D．Fatpercentage.65．Theunderlinedwordbothinrefersto________.A．muscleandfatB．scalesandanothergoodmethodC．recoveryandgrowthD．twomeansthatwouldwork66．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Youwillhavetoeatmoreifyouwanttoputmuscleon.B．Ifyoueatlessyouwillloseweight.C．Youneedtoeatlessifyourbodyfatpercentageisgoingup.D．Yourmuscleissurelygoingupifthescalesshowthatyourweightisgoingup.67．Youshould________tocheckwhichisgoingon，muscleorfat，ifyouwanttogethuge.A．useasetofcalipersB．usethegoodoldscalesC．getintothegymD．poundweightsD(2021年东城检测，C)Comparedtopeoplewithbadattitudes，peoplewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds，accordingtoanewstudy.“It’spossiblethatbeingupbeathelpsthebodyfightillnesses，”saysSheldonCohen，thestudy’sleadresearcherfromCarnegieMellonUniversity(CMU)inPittsburgh.Inapreviousstudy，Cohenandhiscolleaguesputcold­causingvirusesintothenosesof334healthywhotendedtobecheerfulandlivelywereleastlikelytodevelopsniffles，coughs，andothercoldwhoshowedpositivefeelingswerealsolesslikelytomentionsymptomstotheirdoctors，evenwhenmedicaltestsdetectedthosesymptoms.Thosefindingswereinteresting，buttheydidn’tprovethataperson’sattitudeaffectswhetherheorshegets，itwasstillpossiblethataperson’sunderlyingpersonalityiswhatsuggests，forinstance，thatcertainpeoplearenaturallymorelikelytobeoutgoingandoptimistic，withhighself­esteemandasenseofcontroloverwouldmeanthatwhoweare，nothowwefeel，ultimatelydecidesourchancesofcatchingcolds.Tofigureoutwhichmatteredmore(personalityoremotions)，theCMUteaminterviewed193healthyresearcherstalkedtoeachpersonoverthephoneeveryeveningfor2theendoftheinterviewingperiod，peoplegotnosedropsthatcontainedeithercoldorflu，eachpersonstayedinanisolatedroomfor5or6resultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetsymptoms，however，differeddependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedovertheprevious2thosewhoreportedgoodmoodsandhadbeeninfectedwiththefluvirus，forexample,28percentdevelopedcoughsandstuffytheotherhand，thosesymptomsstruck41percentofpeoplewhohadbeenlessupbeat.68．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SmilesTurnawayColdsB．AnInterestingWaytoBeatColdsC．BeOutgoingandOptimistictoFightColdsD．WhatMattersMore，PersonalityorEmotions?69．Inthepreviousstudy，peoplewhoshowedpositivefeelings______.A．didn’tcatchcoldsasoftenB．developedcoldsymptomsmoreslowlyC．werelesslikelytohavecoldsymptomsdetectedD．werelesslikelytofeelcoldsymptoms70．Whatmainlydecidesourchancesofcatchingcoldsaccordingtothenewstudy?A．Personality.B．Self­esteem.C．Emotions.D．Attitudes.71．Theunderlinedword“symptoms”probablymeans________.A．somethingthatcausescoldB．somethingthatresultsincoldC．signsthatsomethingexists，especiallysomethingbadD．changesinyourbodyormindthatshowthatyouarenothealthyE(2021年浙江金华4月，B)Letusbeginbysayingwhatdoesnotcauseourdreamsdonotcomefrom“anotherworld”．Theyarenotmessagesfromoutsidearenotalookintothefuture，either.Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelings，fears，longings，wishes，needsandapersonishungry，ortiredorcoldhisdreamsmayincludeafeelingofthisthecoversonyourbody，suchasaquiltorablankethaveslippedoffyourbed，youmaydreamthatyouaresleepingontheiceandmaterialforthedreamyouwillhavetonightislikelytocomefromtheexperienceyouhavetoday.Sothesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathaseffectonyouwhileyouaresleeping(feelingofcold，anoise，adiscomfort，etc)anditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandtheinterestsyouhaveiswhychildrenarelikelytodreamoffairies，olderchildrenofschoolexaminations，hungrypeopleoffood，home­sicksoldiersoftheirfamiliesandprisonersoffreedom.Toshowyouhowthisishappeningwhileyouareasleepandhowyourneedsandwishescanallbejoinedtogetherinadream，hereisthestoryofthemanwasasleepandthebackofhishandwasrubbedwithapieceofabsorbedwoulddreamhewasinhospitalandhischarminggirlfriendwasvisitinghim，sittingonthebedandfeelinggentlyhishands!Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream，whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsexplanationsofdreams，thoughabitreasonable，isnotacceptedbyeveryonebutitoffersaninterestingapproachtothebelievethatdreamsaremostlyexpressionsofwishesthatdonotcomeotherwords，dreamsareawayofhavingyourwishescarriedout.72．Fromthepassageweknowthatourdreams________.A．areimaginationofourdailylifeB．areman’scuriouslookintothefutureC．havenothingtodowithourfeelingsD．aretosomedegreeconnectedwithourfeelings73．Olderchildrenoftendreamofexaminationsprobablybecause________.A．theyareinterestedinexamsB．theyareoftenworriedabouttheirstudiesC．theyhopeforbetterlifeD．theyshowmuchinterestintheirstudies74．Accordingtothewriter，theexplanationofdreamsthatsomescientistsmade________.A．isconsideredinteresting，butmeaninglessB．givesagoodanswertothequestionwhywedreamC．hassomevalue，thoughnotfullyconvincingD．hasbeenprovedbythefindingsoftheirstudies75．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhyPeopleDream?B．NewFindingsaboutDreamsC．DreamMakesHopesD．WhatDreamsMean?第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共35分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)(重庆八中高2021级第二次月考)AterriblestormtookplaceinaFridaywindwassostrongthatmanytreewerebroughtwaseleveno’clock.LiMingwasstillnotbackbuthisparentswereveryanxiousaboutanhourafter，thewindstopped，butitwasstillrainingMing’sparentswereabouttolookforhimwhenhecomeMingexplainedthatthestormpushedoverbigtreesaswellaselectricitypoles，blockedtheroadsandthatthebridgehadwashedawaybythe，theyhadtofindanotherwaywasevenmoreworse，oneofhisclassmateshadaarmhurt，sotheytookhimtothehospital.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2021届湖北百校联考)2021年9月3日，武汉某部属高校一位“富家女”报到时，父母陪同，豪华车接送，配备了两名专职导游，还携带了19箱行李，惊人的行头令同学们目瞪口呆。你班举行班会讨论此事，同学们对此看法不一，观点如下表。请你用英语给校英文报写一篇短文介绍讨论的结果，并发表看法。观点一享受优越的家庭条件带来的便利不为过观点二不利于培养独立生活的能力你的观点……注意：，以使行文连贯；2．词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．参考词汇：大学一年级新生freshman，豪华的luxurious。OnSeptember3,2021，afreshmancametoauniversityinWuhaninaluxuriouscartogetherwithherparents，twoprofessionalguidesand19________________________________________________________________________卷(四)第一部分1．C8．B19．record听力原文(Text1)W：Whatwereyoudoinglastnight？Iheardaloudnoisefromyourhouse.M：I’mterriblysorry，Mrswasrepairingthepipe.(Text2)M：CouldyoutellmehowmuchitwouldcosttosendthistoNewYorkW：Letmecheckthereanythingelse?(Text3)W：MypaperisdueintwodayssoImustaskDavidtotypeitforme.M：NoJimcan’tdothatinsuchashorttime.(Text4)W：HowdidyougotoCanada？Didyoufly?M：Iwasplanningtobecauseit’ssuchalongtripbybusorFreddecidedtodriveandinvitedmetojointookus2daysandonenight.(Text5)M：Whichcapdidyoufinallydecidetobuy?W：Well，Iwouldhavelikedtobuytheblueone，butitwas50Iboughtanotheroneinsteadandsaved10dollars.听第6段对话，答复第6至8题。(Text6)W：Excuseme，MralmostforgotthereisaphonemessagehereforProfessorGreencalledandaskedyoutocallhimback.M：Whereishenow，doyouknow?W：He’sstayingintheBlackwoodHotel，Room304.M：ThankyouhappentohavethenumberoftheBlackwoodHotel?W：I’msorry，Idon’youcangetitfromdial64.M：Oh，andcouldItroubleyoutochangeadollar?W：Allisyourtheway，thepublicphoneisoverthereonyourright.M：Isee.Thanks.听第7段对话，答复第9至11题。(Text7)M：Hereweisknowit’ssmallerthanyouwanted，butit’soneofthebestflatsinthebuilding.W：Doesithavethreebedrooms?M：aremasterroomisquitelargeyoucouldletthechildrensharethelargerroom，andyouandyourhusbandcouldusethesmallerone.W：IsupposeIhavetodothree­bedroomflatwillbedifficultto’vebeenlookingforoneoverafewthree­bedroomflatsthatIhavefoundareallextremelysaidthattherentwouldbe350dollarsamonth?M：includesyoucanimagine，electricityandwaterarequiteinexpensive.W：ThissoundsbetterandbeforeIsignanagreementIwouldlikemyhusbandtoseeit.M：Whynotstopbywithhimtoday？Ourofficeisopenuntil7p．m..W：youthen.听第8段对话，答复第12至14题。(Text8)W：Excuseme，doyousellofficeequipmenthere?M：Yes，wehaveallkindsofcomputerslikedesktopsandlaptops.W：Well，I’dliketobuysomeprintersformycompany.M：haveavarietyofprintersonsalehere.W：Ifwemakeanorder，howsooncouldyoudeliverthemachines?M：Well，Icannotgiveyouafirmdatemyself，butwecandeliverthemquickly.W：companyisinterestedintenmachines.M：Ten？That’sgood.W：SoIwaswonderingifwecouldget15%off.M：Well，weusuallyofferonly12%.W：Yes，Iknowwe’rebuyingten.M：Well，OK，we’dbedelightedtodobusinesswithyou.听第9段对话，答复第15至17题。(Text9)M：Hi，Rosy，goingtothefootballgametoday?W：’mplanningtowatchitontelevision.M：Whyisthat？Areyoushortofmoney?W：Money’snotthefinditeasiertofollowfootballontelevisionthaninthefootballIseethegameinperson，IfeelasifI’mtoofarawayfromtheIalwayslosetrackoftheball.M：Iknowwhatyou，ontelevisionthenewcamerastheyusegiveyousuperviewsofallthewhenyougo，there’ssomucharecheeringandshoutingwhenyou’rethereinenthusiasmiscatching，andIendupcheeringalongwitheveryoneelse.W：You’rerightI’dliketoknowexactlywhatI’mshoutingifIcan’tevenseewhohastheball，Ican’tgetveryIreallypreferwatchingitontelevision.M：Iseeyour，enjoythegame.W：You，too.听第10段独白，答复第18至20题。(Text10)FemaleVoice：ChristmasiscomingradiostationisplayingChristmasmusic，andthestoresareverybusy，PeoplearedoingtheirChristmasfamilieshaveChristmastreesintheirhomesaregoingtobuyourtreeafewdaysbeforeChristmas.Atthistimeoftheyearwemakeorbuypresentsforouramgoingtobuyarecordformyelderlistenstomusicalltheamgoingtomakeatoyformylittlebrother.OurfamilyisusuallytogetheronChristmaselderbrotherlivesinanothertown，buthealwaysdriveshiscaryear，however，hedidn’tcomebecauseitwassnowingveryhardandtheroadsweretooallfeltsad.IhopewearegoingtobetogetheragainthiselderbrotherisgoingtoarrivebeforeChristmaswearegoingtoputupthetreeinthelivingroom，andwearegoingtodecorateputthepresentsunderthedon’topenthemuntilChristmasmorning.第二部分21．A句意为：朋友们见面不多，但会“偶尔(everynowandthen)”聚会，畅谈学生时代的美好时光。22．C根据破折号后的解释“这台洗衣机质量不好，根本不值这么多钱”可知，我被骗了。takein欺骗。takeoff换下，起飞；takeaway解除，带走；takeout带出去。23．B句意为：全球气候变暖是我们面临的“主要(major)”问题之一，它威胁到世界上许多物种。24．Dmusthavedone表示对过去的肯定推测。25．Atreatameal意思是“请某人吃饭”。26．Dcan后面的动词do被省略，tohelpyou是不定式作目的状语。27．Bdevelop此处表示“逐渐培养或养成”。develophealthyeatinghabits养成健康的饮食习惯。28．Aeachtime此处用做连词，引导时间状语从句。29．Ahavetroubledoingsth.做某事有困难，keepupwith跟上。30．B此题考查playatrickon弄某人。31．A考查动词短语辨析。theSmiths表示“史密斯一家”或“史密斯夫妇”，即宾语指的是人，故用callon。callout大声喊叫；callfor需要；callat的宾语是地点，均不合句意。32．B考查介词短语辨析。A项表示“寻找”；B项表示“为了纪念”；C项表示“为了表扬”；D项表示“负责；管理”，结合语境B项正确。33．D考查动词辨析。句意为：——你需要多少钱才能支付去西藏的旅游费用？——不太确定，但至少需要花费500元。此处cover表示负担，支付(开支等)，够用，A项pay(钱)支付，付清，如payabill支付账单/paytaxes纳税/payone’smembership缴纳会费；B项charge索价，要价，收费；C项afford负担得起……费用，都与答语的后半句不吻合。34．C考查倒装句。only强调副词、介词短语或状语从句，位于句首时，其后的主句要用部分倒装语序。35．B考查名词意义和用法。commonsense是“常识”，显然意义不符合语境；rule是“规则，规矩”，学校不可能有体罚学生的规定；reality是“现实，实际”的意思，该项具有很强的干扰性，但是按英语表达只有practice符合题意，是“惯常做法”的意思。36．B根据下文提到的人称代词she可判断这里指的是一个“女孩”。作者当时注意到的应该是这些孩子打球时的场面，而不是打球人的身份，因此C项不恰当。37．C结合本句后半句中的内容以及下一句中的内容可知作者对她的出色表现“惊奇不已”。B项多用来表示对不好的消息感到震惊，所以不适宜。38．Amanagetodo“设法做成某事”。39．C下文提到她苦练篮球的目的是获得奖学金，由此可知她为了实现自己的梦想不懈地奋斗，有时独自练习到“天黑”。40．A作者询问她为什么如此刻苦“练习”。B项表示“遭受苦难”；C项表示“表演”；D项通常指军队等的操练。41．D她“直视”着作者的眼睛，毫不犹豫地答复了作者提出的问题。42．C最后一段提到一位大学教练看到了她的优异表现，她最终获得了全额奖学金，由此可推测她上大学的唯一途径是获得奖学金。43．B上文提到她一直苦练篮球技术，由此可推断她是想通过“打篮球”进入大学的殿堂。44．C此处count表示“很重要”。意思是只要志向远大，事实不重要。45．D作者目睹她上完了初中并转入到高中学习的全过程，所以用through。46．A根据下一句教练所说的话可知她当时极度痛苦，将头“埋”在双臂中。B项表示“放置”；C项表示“掩藏”；D项表示“落下”，语意都不恰当。47．D教练认为她个头不高，“也许”永远无法入选到顶尖球队，更不要说获得奖学金了。48．A教练觉得她的身高条件不够，她应该“放弃”上大学的梦想。49．B上文提到她当时将头埋在双臂中，所以此时应该是将头“抬起”。50．B她的父亲说那些教练根本不理解梦想的“力量”。effect表示“影响”。51．D她的父亲告诉她如果她真想获得奖学金，除了她自己的态度之外，“没有什么”可以阻止她。52．C此处叙述的是她和自己的球队在比赛期间发生的事情，所以用as“当……时候”。53．D她确实被“提供”了奖学金，而且是全额奖学金。54．B她终于进入了自己“梦寐以求”而且多年来一直为之苦苦奋斗的大学。55．A作者通过她的成功历程感悟到了冒号后面的内容是真的。第三部分【语篇解读】与Dan偶然相识的Nancy决定给Dan捐出她的肾脏，Nancy的老顾客又捐钱帮助Nancy。56．A细节理解题。第一段中说到Nancy靠开熟食店和做另外两份工作来养家，由此可以判断她的生活艰辛。57．C推理判断题。由第二段中的Acasualacquaintancevolunteeredtogivehimanorgain？可知，他们俩只是泛泛之交，所以当Nancy提出捐肾时，Dan觉得难以置信。58．B细节判断题。从倒数第三段可知，SteveOhlsen放置捐款箱是为了给Nancy筹钱，以便她支付房屋费用。59．A标题归纳题。本文主要讲述的是开熟食店的Nancy在自己过着艰苦生活的状况下仍然给泛泛之交的Dan捐肾的故事，A项作标题点明了文章的主要内容。【语篇解读】本文主要阐述了生活技能对于创建健康生活的重要性。60．B细节理解题。作者用“搭积木”来类比“创建生活”，旨在告诉我们生活技能如同积木一样是我们创建健康生活的工具。61．B词义猜测题。选择健康食品、避免不健康的行为、获得充足的睡眠，这些均和健康有关。因此可以判断，第三点说的是“一个人应该关注健康”。62．D段落大意题。根据第七段内容可判断，本段讲的生活技能是一个人应尽量积极地处理困难。D项很好地概括了本段的主题。63．D细节推断题。本文介绍了生活技能，所以最有可能刊登在某报纸的“生活频道”栏目。64．B主旨大意题。第一段引出文章的话题，下文叙述的是在强身健体的过程中应该注意的事项，由此可判断本文的中心话题是“强身健体”。65．C猜测词义题。此句紧接上文，分析语境可推断句中的both指代的是上文中的recoveryandgrowth。66．D细节判断题。Oristhestomachgettingbigger？可知如果体重计显示体重上升，不一定意味着肌肉增加，可能只是腹部发福。67．A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句内容可判断此项正确。【语篇解读】最新研究表明性格开朗的人往往觉察不到感冒的存在。68．A主旨大意题。本文是研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段第一句内容可判断此项正确。B项过于笼统。69．D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句的前半句内容可知乐观的人更不容易感觉到感冒症状。本句的后半句是说医疗检查发现了感冒症状，由此可排除C项。70．C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theirsymptoms，however，differeddependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedovertheprevious2weeks.”可判断关键因素是人的“情感”。下文内容也是线索提示。71．D猜测词义题。本段前半部分提到试验中把引起感冒的病毒注入试验对象的鼻孔，乐观的人很少有流鼻涕、咳嗽等感冒症状，甚至感觉不到异常变化，而本句中提到医疗检查的确发现了这些symptoms，由此可推断此处此词的含义是“症状”。前两项的意思基本相同，可排除；C项不贴切。【语篇解读】本文主要分析了人们为什么会做梦，并对梦境与现实的关系作了相关分析。72．D考查细节理解。由第二段举的例子以及“hisdreamsmayincludeafeelingofthiskind”可知梦境与我们的思想有某些联系。73．B考查细节理解。由第三段第一句可知，他们是因为担忧自己的学习才做和考试相关的梦。74．C考查细节理解。根据最后一段可知答案。75．A考查主旨大意。本文主要通过一些例子和科学家的分析，分析了人们为什么会做梦。第四部分76．in→on→trees→and79．after→later→hard81e→came→blocking∧beenwashed→an书面表达OnSeptember3,2021，afreshmancametoauniversityinWuhaninaluxuriouscartogetherwithherparents，twoprofessionalguidesand19reallysurprisedallherschoolmatespresent.Weheldaclassmeetingtodiscussitanddifferentattitudesareheldtowardthegirl’sstudentsthinkitisnotwrongofhertoenjoytheconvenienceoffavorablefamilyconditions，whileothersholdtheviewthatitisagainstthedevelopmentofindependentlivingskills.Personally，Ithinkcollegestudentsarenolongerchildrenandthereforeshouldlearnhowtoliveontheirown，experiencehardshipsandgetmentallypreparedfortheirfutureinthiswaycantheybecomeusefultosocietyandenjoyacolorfullifeinthefuture.

高考语文试卷一、语言文字运用（15分）1．在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分）提到桃花源，许多人会联想到瓦尔登湖。真实的瓦尔登湖，早已成为▲的观光胜地，梭罗的小木屋前也经常聚集着▲的游客，不复有隐居之地的气息。然而虚构的桃花源一直就在我们的心中，哪怕▲在人潮汹涌的现代城市，也可以获得心灵的宁静。A．名闻遐迩闻风而至杂居 B．名噪一时闻风而至栖居C．名噪一时纷至沓来杂居 D．名闻遐迩纷至沓来栖居2．在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（3分）在南方，芭蕉栽植容易，几乎四季常青。▲至于月映蕉影、雪压残叶，那更是诗人画家所向往的了。①它覆盖面积大，吸收热量大，叶子湿度大。②古人在走廊或书房边种上芭蕉，称为蕉廊、蕉房，饶有诗意。③因此蕉阴之下，是最舒适的小坐闲谈之处。④在旁边配上几竿竹，点上一块石，真像一幅元人的小景。⑤在夏日是清凉世界，在秋天是分绿上窗。⑥小雨乍到，点滴醒人；斜阳初过，青翠照眼。A．①③②④⑥⑤ B．①④②③⑥⑤C．②①④③⑤⑥ D．②③④①⑤⑥3．下列诗句与“悯农馆”里展示的劳动场景，对应全部正确的一项是（3分）①笑歌声里轻雷动，一夜连枷响到明②种密移疏绿毯平，行间清浅縠纹生③分畴翠浪走云阵，刺水绿针抽稻芽④阴阴阡陌桑麻暗，轧轧房栊机杼鸣A．①织布②插秧③车水④打稻 B．①织布②车水③插秧④打稻C．①打稻②插秧③车水④织布D．①打稻②车水③插秧④织布4．阅读下图，对VR（即“虚拟现实”）技术的解说不正确的是一项是（3分）A．VR技术能提供三个维度的体验：知觉体验、行为体验和精神体验。 B．现有的VR技术在精神体验上发展较快，而在知觉体验上发展较慢。C．VR技术的未来方向是知觉体验、行为体验和精神体验的均衡发展。D．期许的VR体验将极大提高行为体验的自由度和精神体验的满意度。二、文言文阅读（20分）阅读下面的文言文，完成5—8题。临川汤先生传邹迪光先生名显祖，字义仍，别号若士。豫章之临川人。生而颖异不群。体玉立，眉目朗秀。见者啧啧曰：“汤氏宁馨儿。”五岁能属对。试之即应，又试之又应，立课数对无难色。十三岁，就督学公试，补邑弟子员。每试必雄其曹偶。庚午举于乡，年犹弱冠耳。见者益复啧啧曰：“此儿汗血，可致千里，非仅仅蹀躞康庄也者。”丁丑会试，江陵公①属其私人啖以巍甲而不应。曰：“吾不敢从处女子失身也。”公虽一老孝廉乎，而名益鹊起，海内之人益以得望见汤先生为幸。至癸未举进士，而江陵物故矣。诸所为附薰炙者，骎且澌没矣。公乃自叹曰：“假令予以依附起，不以依附败乎？”而时相蒲州、苏州两公，其子皆中进士，皆公同门友也。意欲要之入幕，酬以馆选，而公率不应，亦如其所以拒江陵时者。以乐留都山川，乞得南太常博士。至则闭门距跃，绝不怀半刺津上。掷书万卷，作蠹鱼其中。每至丙夜，声琅琅不辍。家人笑之：“老博士何以书为？”曰：“吾读吾书，不问博士与不博士也。”寻以博士转南祠部郎。部虽无所事事，而公奉职毖慎，谓两政府进私人而塞言者路，抗疏论之，谪粤之徐闻尉。居久之，转遂昌令。又以矿税事多所蹠戾②，计偕之日，便向吏部堂告归。虽主爵留之，典选留之，御史大夫留之，而公浩然长往，神武之冠竟不可挽矣。居家，中丞惠文，郡国守令以下，干旄往往充斥巷左，而多不延接。即有时事，非公愤不及齿颊。人劝之请托，曰：“吾不能以面皮口舌博钱刀，为所不知后人计。”指床上书示之：“有此不贫矣。”公于书无所不读，而尤攻《文选》一书，到掩卷而诵，不讹只字。于诗若文无所不比拟，而尤精西京六朝青莲少陵氏。公又以其绪余为传奇，若《紫箫》、《还魂》诸剧，实驾元人而上。每谱一曲，令小史当歌，而自为之和，声振寥廓。识者谓神仙中人云。公与予约游具区灵岩虎丘诸山川，而不能办三月粮，逡巡中辍。然不自言贫，人亦不尽知公贫。公非自信其心者耶？予虽为之执鞭，所忻慕焉。（选自《汤显祖诗文集》附录，有删节）[注]①江陵公：指时相张居正，其为江陵人。②蹠戾：乖舛，谬误。5．对下列加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（3分）A．每试必雄其曹偶 雄：称雄B．酬以馆选 酬：应酬C．以乐留都山川 乐：喜爱D．为所不知后人计 计：考虑6．下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）A．汤显祖持身端洁，拒绝了时相张居正的利诱，海内士人都以结识他为荣幸。B．因为上书批评当权者徇私情、塞言路，汤显祖被贬官至广东，做了徐闻尉。C．汤显祖辞官回家后，当地官员争相与他交往，而汤显祖不为私事开口求人。D．汤显祖与邹迪光相约三月份到江南一带游玩，但没准备好粮食，因而作罢。7．把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）（1）见者益复啧啧曰：“此儿汗血，可致千里，非仅仅蹀躞康庄也者。”（2）然不自言贫，人亦不尽知公贫。公非自信其心者耶？予虽为之执鞭，所忻慕焉。8．请简要概括汤显祖读书为文的特点。（4分）三、古诗词鉴赏（11分）阅读下面这首唐诗，完成9—10题。学诸进士作精卫衔石填海韩愈鸟有偿冤者，终年抱寸诚。口衔山石细，心望海波平。渺渺功难见，区区命已轻。人皆讥造次，我独赏专精。岂计休无日，惟应尽此生。何惭刺客传，不著报雠名。9．本读前六句是怎样运用对比手法勾勒精卫形象的？请简要分析。(6分)10．诗歌后六句表达了作者什么样的人生态度？（5分）四、名句名篇默写（8分）11．补写出下列名句名篇中