2023高考英语作文

作文周计划一发言稿（应用文）发言稿经常包括演讲稿、倡议书、欢迎辞、欢送辞1.在语言使用上，要准确简洁，通俗易懂，层次清楚，条理分明。发言稿一般有开头语、正文、结束语三部分组成。开头和结尾一般都有固定格式：开头：I’mgladtointroducemyselftoyou.It’sanhonorforsb.tosharemyspeechwithyou.Welcometoourschool.结尾：That’sall.Thankyou.Thanksforyourlistening.2.正文是发言稿的主体，主要是提供相关的论点和相关的论据等，要点要明确，论据要充分有力。正文常见形式：第一部分：开门见山提出本人要谈的问题及对问题的看法;第二部分：说明理由，常见关联词有：Firstofall,Secondly,Thirdly,Lastbutnotleast第三部分：照应开头，总结全文。最后可以作简明扼要的总结，也可以谈谈自己的希望或看法。常见句式：Inshort,Inaword,Allinall…等。3.发言稿的语句表达要直接面对听众，尽量不要复杂啰嗦的句子，更不要用深奥难懂的句子。话要说的准确易懂，最好用大众语言。除了要求以简单句为主，可以适当穿插一些复合句结构。由于文章主要简单句为主，所以不要吧文章写成单句的罗列，适当的使用关联词承前启后，可以使文章前后连贯，浑然一体。4.发言稿的时态一般以现在时态为主。常用句型：It’sanhonorformetosharemyspeechwithyou.Pleaseallowmetointroduce….I’dliketotellyousomethingabout…I’msurewewillbenefitfrom…Personally,Ithinkit’sagoodideaforustodo…Inaword,…万能模版：Goodmorning,everyone/ladiesandgentlemen,It’sagreathonorformetostandhereandgivemyspeech.Thetopicofmyspeechis…Tobeginwith,manypeoplesuggestthat…;Secondly,….;Thirdly,…Lastbutnotleast,…WhatIwanttostressisthat….Foronething,…;Foranother,…Besides,…Inaword,….Thankyouforyourlistening.典题例析假设你是李华，学校学英语社团将举办主题为“Livealow-carbonlife”演讲比赛，你准备参赛，写一份词以上的发言稿。写作要求：一为什么要过低碳生活？二如何过低碳生活？（提出至少三条建议）三倡议同学们过低碳生活。要求：1）内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。2）书写要清晰工整。Hello,everyone,It’sanhonorformetosharemyspeech“livealow-carbonlife”withyou.Withthechangingclimateandseverepollution,IstronglybelieveweshouldallbelivingLow-carbonlivestoday.Livingalow-carbonlifeisagoodwaytoreduceemissionsofgreenhousegases.Ishalldoitinthefollowingways.Athome,Ishallonlyturnonthelightsifnecessary,andturnthemoffwhenIleave.Fortransportation,thebusorbicyclewillbemyfirstchoice.Moreover,whenshopping,Iwilllimittheuseofplasticbagsandwheneverpossible,Iwillseparatemyrubbishintonon-recyclableandrecyclablewaste.Iamhopingthatmoreandmoreschoolmateswilljoinme.Thanks.假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。1.过去对成年的向往；2.现在的感受和认识；3.将来的目标及措施。参考词汇：责任responsibilityGoodmorning,everyone,Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrown-up”.Asachild,IalwayshopedthatIcouldgrowupassoonaspossiblesothatIcouldhavewhateverIwantedanddowhateverIliked.NowI’manadult,butIfindthingsdonotgoasIexcepted.AlthoughIcanenjoymorefreedom,atthesametimeIrealizethatbeingagrown-upnotonlymeansthis,butalsomoreresponsibility.Ihopetodomoreformyparentsandsocietyinthefuturetomakemylifemoremeaningful.Toreachthegoal,Imustfirsttrymybesttopassthecollegeentranceexaminaitonandenteragooduniversity.(106words)Thankyouforyourlistening.基础训练：（12,安徽）假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生对文理科的选择。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，想他们介绍你所做的选择，并说明选择的理由。注意：1.开头和结尾以为你写好，不计入总词数；2.词数120左右；3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。参考词汇：文科arts;理科scienceGoodmorning,everyone,Welcometoourschool!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks!二、在学校英语学习活动周中，学生会将举行一场主题为“创建和谐校园”的英语演讲比赛，情写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：学习上互相帮助，生活上互相关心，文明礼貌，并努力保持这种局面，最后号召大家为创建和谐校园共同努力。Boysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattentionplease?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________作文周计划二书信书信（应用文）一、书信是高考英语书面表达中比较常见的命题方式。在文体上，书信包括商务信函和私人信函。从内容方面说，书信包括邀请信、感谢信、建议信、自荐信、介绍信、求助信、求职信、慰问信等。电子邮件与英文书信在格式上差不多，由称呼、正文和落款三部分组成，没有一般的书面书信正式。无论是那种书信，只要掌握了书信的基本要求，再根据试题要点提示，结合不同的语境使用不同的词汇、句型和时态及语态，就能写出符合要求的书信。具体说，书信常由五部分组成：1.地址和日期2.称呼3.正文4.结束语5.签名二、掌握不同类型书信的写作特点。1.邀请信有正式和非正式两种。非正式邀请信（朋友、熟人之间），用词不需要太多斟酌，用于比较随便，比较口语化。邀请信要明确写出活动的内容、活动时间、地点和组织该项活动的理由，有时还应告诉对方可能出席的人，另外要表示希望对方给予答复。2.感谢信课分为感谢馈赠、感谢款待、感谢帮助、感谢送行和感谢探病等。一般应包括以下几点：对收信人的称谓；写信的目的（因、、、而感谢）；致谢并详述所受到的礼物或得到的帮助；结尾及谦称。3.求职信。求职信属于公务信函，格式和用词比较正规。信的内容一般可分为三部分：写信的目的；自我介绍；要求。求职信通常使用第一人称。4.慰问信。慰问信一般包括三个层次：根据所得知的情况给对方安慰或鼓励；自己能做的事情；最后表示祝愿。5.各种回信。写回信时应特别注意正确理解写信人的意图、所提问题，必须对写信人的问题或要求给予明确答复。三．正确审题，确定体裁。书信所涉及的体裁有记叙文、议论文、说明文，有时题目一图画形式呈现。因而要求学生认真审题，看清试题要求，以便按照不同体裁文章的特点去写作。四．必备词句：1.表达观点的信件：开头语：I’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentme.I’vebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedme.Inmyopinion,youshould…结束语：Therefore,Ithinkitisagoodideaforyouto….Sowhatyouarewaitingfor?2.应聘求职信：开头语：I’mastudentfrom…I’mgladtolearnthatyouneeda/an…I’mquiteinterestedinitandIthinkIamfitforit.结束语：IfIhaveadancetoworkinyourcompany,I’lltrymybesttobeagoodemployer.Iwouldappreciateitifyougiveachance.3.就有关社会问题讨论的书信：开头语：I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussion（survey）wehavehad(made)aboutwhether….结束语：To…ornotisaseriousproblem,whichneedsafurtherdiscussion(survey)andisdecidedbythepublic.Theproblemneedsmoreattention.4.寻求帮助的信件：开头语：Ihaveaproblemtoaskyou.\I’mwritingtoaskforyouradvice结束语：I’mpuzzled/disappointed/ataloss./WhatshouldIdo?Iwonderhowyoucouldtreatitifyouwereme.5.邀请信：开头语：We’replanningtohold…in(地点)…on(时间)…..I’mwritingtoaskyoutocomeand…..结束语：Doyouthink….?/PleaseletmeknowassoonaspossiblesothatI/wecanmakearrangements.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming/yourearlyreply.6.道歉信：开头语：I’mwritingtomakeanapologyfor……/I’msosorrytotellyouthatI…结束语：Iwonderifitispossibleto…andifso…./Idohopethatyou’llforgiveme.7.告知来访路线的信：开头语：Wearesogladtolearnthatyou’recomingtojoinusin…..Hereishowyoucanfindus.结束语：I’msureyou’llhavenotroublefindingus.Don’tmissit.典题例析：一、（12，新课标）假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1.自我介绍（包括英语能力）；2.参加意图（介绍中国，了解其他国家）；3.希望获准注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。DearSirorMadam,I'mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.IreadtheannouncementofthesummercampthatyouhavepostedontheInternetandIaminterestedinit.IknowthatyouwelcomestudentsfromdifferentcountriesandI'dliketotakepartinit.I'vebeenlearningEnglishfor10years,andIspeakfluentEnglish.Whatismore,I'llbeabletotellstudentsfromothercountriesaboutChinaandlearnabouttheircountriesaswell.IhopeIwillbeacceptedasamemberofyoursummercamp.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Regards,LiHua二、（12，甘肃）假定你是李华，你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，包括：1、时间：周五晚8点到9点；2、地点：学生俱乐部；3、内容：生日歌，蛋糕，游戏等；4.要求：备小礼物注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置。Hi,Susan,We’rethrowingasurprisepartyforXiaoming’sbirthday.

We’dliketoinviteyoutotheparty.Wewanttogivehimasurprise,sopleasekeepquietaboutit.We’llgatherattheStudents’Clubat8p.m.thisFriday,aftertheeveningclasses.Andit’sgoingtolastaboutanhour.Weeachwillpreparealittlepresent.Whenhecomes,we’lllightthecandlesandsing“HappyBirthday”togetherforhim.Thenthecakewillbecutandwe’llsingsongsandplaygames.It’llbenicetoseehowexcitedhewillbe.I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtimeattheparty,too.Yours,LiHua三、(重庆，10)假设你是李华，于2023年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司的航班（flightnumberBA793）回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱（suitcase）。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。信件要点包括：1.陈述写信原因；2.简要描述该行李；3.说明其重要性；4.期待回复并表示感谢注意：1.词数100左右；2.信件格式已为你给出。DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua.ItooktheflightBA793onJune3,2023.ButwhenIcametomyhome,IfoundIlostasuitcase.Iamwritingtoyoutorequestyoutohelpmefinditback.Mysuitcaseisasmallblueonewithazip.Thereisalabelonthehandlewithmynameandaddressonit.Itisreallyimportantforme,becauseIhadputallmyimportantdocumentsinit,includingmyIDcard,passportandsoon.Besides,itiswhatmyfathersenttomeonmybirthday.ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardtoreceivingyourearliestreply.Yourstruly,LiHua【参考范文】(2)DearSir/Madam,IamverysorrytosaythatIleftmysuitcaseinflightnumberBA793on3rd,June,soIamwritingthislettertoaskyouforhelp.Thelostsuitcaseisaredonewithalonghandle.Itisofgreatimportancetome.Initaresomevaluablebooksandmycreditcards.Iwillbeverygratefulifanyoneofyoucontactmebytelephoneimmediatelyafterseeingit.Mytelephonenumberis133456.Thereisnothingmoregratifyingtomethanyourreply.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly,LiHua四、（10，山东）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间。【参考范文】DearTom,IamindeedverysorrythatIcan’tgotoBeijingwithyounextweek,whichIhavepromised.Ifeelsorryaboutitandwantyoutoknowwhathappened.Justnow,mycousin,LiQiong,wholefthometoAustraliaforhisfurtherstudylastyear,informedmethathewouldreturnthisSaturdaymorningandaskedmetopickhimupattheairportwithhisfamily.Youknow,wehaven’tseeneachotherfornearlyayear.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandme.IwouldappreciateyourallowingmetomakeanotherdatetoshowyouaroundBeijing.Onceagain,Ｉ’msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Sincerelyyours,LiHua五、（12，辽宁）假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社会的编辑写封信，表达你对现在使用的英语材料的看法，内容主要包括：优点：1.话题广泛；2图片丰富；3.有助于提高学习兴趣。建议“适当降低词汇难度。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使用文连贯；3．开头语已您写好，不讲总词数。DearEditor,Asastudentreader,IamwritingtotalkabouttheEnglishtextbookspublishedbyyourhouse.Thesebookshavemanyadvantages.Oneofthemisthatwecanfindavarietyoftopics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory.Thesetopics,Ithink,areveryimportantwithusstudent.What'smore,alongwiththetextstherearemanybeautifulandcolorfulpictures,whichcanhelpusunderstandEnglishbetter.EventhestudentswhousedtodislikeEnglishhaveturnedouttobeinterestedinthesubject.However,someofthetextshavetoomanynewwordsandexpressionswhicharehardforus.Therefore,I'dliketosuggestchangingthemintoeasierones.Yours，LiHua基础训练：一、（10，全国）假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speechcontest),希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6月15日下午2：00-5:00地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：李华（44876655）欢迎大家光临注意：词数100左右。DearMSSmith,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、（12，四川）假如你是大学一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师MSLi希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议，请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。1.对英语学习的认识；2.自己目前的英语水平；3.自己英语学习存在的主要问题；4、对英语教学的两点建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给出。DearMsLi，I'mveryhappytohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou！LiHua三、（11，山东）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛（speechcontest），你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据一下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况；2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；3告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意：1.词数：120-150；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、（10，天津）.假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：1·对此活动的认识（如对本人、学生及社会的益处等）2·个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等）3·你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等）注意：1.词数不少于100;2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：晨曦希望小学ChenxiHopeSchoolDearSirorMadam,IamLiHuafromClassOne,SeniorTwo._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerely,LiHua参考范文：DearMsLi,IamveryhappytohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.Astheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage.Englishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant,somasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldanewwindow.MyEnglishisjustOKandthetwomainproblemsinmystudyarethatIfeelitdifficulttolearnwordsbyheart,andthatIoftenfeelnervouswhenspeakingEnglish.Ir