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2021-2022年太原市英语训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Hewas_____enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

2.______amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

3.Heistotally()tootherpeople’sattitudes

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

4.Thisisthehousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

5.IamfullyoftheconsequencesofwhatIhavesaid()

A.doubtfulB.awareC.worriedD.concerned

6.Heistotally______tootherpeople’sattitudes()

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

7.Hehadhisbookathisownexpense()

A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing

8.Idon'tknowthemanyouaretalkingabout()

A.who'sB.whoseC.whomD.who

9.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought_____byRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

10.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

11._______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao()

A.Whatevertheweatherislike

B.Whateveristheweatherlike

C.Howeveristheweatherlike

D.Howevertheweatherislike

12._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

13.Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeintheplan()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

14.I'llacceptanyjobIdon'thavetogetupearly()

A.evenifB.aslongasC.incaseD.eventhough

15.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane()

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

16.Ifeltlike______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthetime()

A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay

17.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogo,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto()it

A.makethebestof

B.getawayfrom

C.keepaneyeon

D.catchupwith

18.Johnfound_____difficulttopasstheentranceexamination()

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

19.Computerswill_______ourworkingconditionstosuchanextentthatwemayimaginemostpeopleworkingathomesomedayinthefuture()

A.improveB.effectC.increaseD.afford

20.We_________todayandIgotintotroublebecauseIhadn'tdoneit.

A.hadcheckedourhomework

B.hadourhomeworkchecked

C.werecheckedourhomework

D.havecheckingourhomework

21.______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear()

A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith

22.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

23.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

24._______,theoldmanhadasharpearforeventheslightestsound()

A.Ashewasblind

B.Asblindashewas

C.Blindashewas

D.Ashewasjustblind

25.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactorbyabout15%()

A.willhaverisen

B.willberising

C.hasrisen

D.hasbeenrising

26.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?

—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere

A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot

27.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewritersinterestedhim()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

28.Itwasthepolicemancametheparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

29.ShehasfalleninlovewithJack,Ifindhardtoimagine()

A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which

30.Thealarmo’clockdidn’tringthismorning,you()itlastnight

A.needtohaveforgottentowind

B.mayhaveforgottenwinding

C.oughttohaveforgottentowind

D.musthaveforgottentowind

31.()lookedupinalarm

A.Allthepresentwomen

B.Allthewomenpresent

C.Theallwomenpresent

D.Theallpresentwomen

32.Tom’sroomisinaterriblemess,everythingseems______init()

A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outoforder

D.outofservice

33.Youcometomeetmeatthestationyesterday,becausethesubwayisquiteconvenientinthiscity()

A.needn'tB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'tneedto

34.Thereisawarningatthebottomoftheformthatapplicantsarerequestedtohandintheirforms_____person()

A.atB.byC.forD.in

35.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,____()

A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn’tyouD.didn’tyou

36.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.______,weexpectstudentstostudyhard()

A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall

37.Thestreetsareallwet.It()duringthenight

A.mustberaining

B.musthavebeenrained

C.hadtorain

D.musthaverained

38.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed()

A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though

39.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

40.Isthereany______they’lleverfindacureforthecommoncold()

A.prospectiveB.prospectC.prosperityD.prosperous

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

47.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

48.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

49.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

50.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

四、完型填空(20题)51.56.()

A.honourB.searchC.memoryD.favor

52.49.()

A.similarB.suitableC.apparentD.constant

53.()

A.choiceB.selectionC.varietyD.option

54.Itwasasummerevening.Iwassittingbytheopenwindow,readinga__16__.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecrying,"Help!Help!"Itcamefromthetreeattheotherendoftheyard.117butitwastoodarktoseeanythingclearly.Almost__18__Iheardthecryagain.It__19__1ikeachild,butIcouldnotimaginewhatanybodywouldbedoinginourbackyard.

Idecidedtogooutandhavea__20__intheyard,just__21__someonewasintrouble.Igotaflashlightanda__22__andwentoutintotheyard.__23__Iheardthecry."Who'sthere?"I__24__aslwalkedacrosstheyardtowardthetrees.Buttherewasno__25__.Withthehelpofmyflashlight,I__26__alloverthatendoftheyard.Therewasno__27__ofanybodyoranything.Icametotheconclusionthatmy__28__wasplayingtricksonme,probablybecauseofthestoryIwasreadingaboutstrangebeingsonthemoon.

Feelingrather__29__aboutwalkingaroundinmyownbackyardwithastick,Iwentbackintothe__30__.Ihadjustsatdowntoreadmybookagainwhenlwas__31__bythecryofHelp!Help!thistimefromrightbehindme.I__32__mybookandjumpedup.There,sittingonthetable,wasalargeparrot,abirdthatcancopyhuman__33__!Whilelwasoutintheyard,itmusthave__34__thelightinthelivingroomand__35__throughtheopenwindow

___________()A.newspaperB.bookC.letterD.report

55.53.()

A.beerB.coffeeC.milkD.tea

56.48.()

A.slowB.slowerC.theslowerD.slowest

57.55.()

A.limitB.sideC.middleD.edge

58.30.()

A.keyB.minorC.linkingD.questioning

59.5()

A.expectationsB.wishesC.hopesD.predictions

60.23.()

A.agreeB.agreeonC.agreetoD.agreewith

61.A.SB.TC.UD.V

62.55()

A.uponB.withC.toD.for

63.57.()

A.learningB.tolearnC.forlearningD.inlearning

64.57()

A.brideB.cattleC.wealthD.children

65.60()

A.institutionsB.organizationsC.individualsD.singles

66.TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringWorldWarⅡ.WhenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternationalsupport,AmericanofficialsbelievedtheyshouldanswertheGermanbroadcastwithwords51theythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin52.Thenewsmaybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth.Withinaweek,otherVOA53werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.

AfterWorldWarⅡendedin1945,someAmericansfeltVOA's54hadtobechanged,55theSovietUnionbecameanenemyofAmerica.TheywantedtoreachSovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.

Intheearlyyears,VOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas56MusicUSA.Anothernewideacamealongin1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknowenoughEnglishtocompletelyunderstandits57Englishbroadcast.SoVOA58asimplerkindofEnglish—SpecialEnglish,59usesabout1500wordsandisspoken60ofcourse.

Inthe61ofmostVOAlisteners,themost62programisthenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld63intotheVOAnewsroomsinWashington24hoursaday.ItcomesfromVOAreportersin64citiesandalsofromother65likeBBC.VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialstopreparenewsreports,whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages

51.()

A.inwhichB.thatC.thoseD.these

67.59.()

A.ideaB.thingC.suggestionD.advise

68.47.()

A.asB.atC.withD.to

69.63.()

A.worriedB.busyC.similarD.disturbed

70.73.()

A.WeB.ItC.ThisD.You

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey_______()

A.canwriteanythingtheylike

B.canseemorefilmstars

C.canpaylessthanotherpeople

D.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinema

72.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Understandingismoreimportanttoparentingrelationshipthantootherintimaterelationships

B.Understandingislessimportantthanloveasfarasmarriageisconcerned

C.Understandingismoreimportantthanlovetosomedegree

D.Understandingismoreoftenneglectedinparentingrelationship

73.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

74.IfastudentwantstohaveatourofGhostsandGhouls,he______()

A.willhavetopay£5

B.canhavethetourbybike

C.canhavethetourinMay

D.hadbettergothereat10:00a.m

75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss()

A.ThedifferencesbetweentheEnglishandtheotherEuropeans

B.ThedifferentcharacteroftheEnglishmananditsreason

C.ThereasonsforEnglishpeople’sshyness

D.ThecodeofbehaviorofthenationalitiesinEurope

76.Theyoungmanwasnotfoundtobeilliterateuntil________()

A.hedinedoutwithhisadultfriendsatHowardJohnson's

B.hecouldnolongercomeupwithvariouswaysofdeception

C.hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsatacertainlocalrestaurantforthesecondorthirdtime

D.hewasnotcarefulenoughtobeawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwords

77.Liquidsemiconductorisusedto______()

A.getridoftheradioactivewaste

B.testthepowerofnuclearbatteries

C.decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteries

D.reducethedamagetolatticestructure

78.Whichofthefollowingmaybefactorsthataffectthenaturalweatherpatterns()

A.Clouds

B.Theamountofheattheearthreceives

C.Man’sindustrialandagriculturalmethods

D.Alloftheabove

79.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge(标准)peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.

LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned(示意)mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.

Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon(勤杂工)byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.

OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially(友善地).

Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.

It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.

I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem

Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat_________()

A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence

B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob

C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson

D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers

80.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey______()

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

81.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo()

A.Theymaybeverypoisonous

B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects

C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles

D.Theymaygetlosteasily

82.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,presentdaygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin()

A.therighttomarry

B.moreparentalsupport

C.choosinghusbands

D.socialposition

83.Parkingyourcarinacoolplace()

A.willtakeitlongertowarmuptheengine

B.meanslessgasconsumptionfortheairconditioner

C.preventsanygasfromcomingoutofthetank

D.helpsstartyourcarmoreeasily

84.Thewordpatheticinparagraph2mostprobablymeans_____()

A.splendidB.miserableC.disgustedD.touching

85.Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezethebloodofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthefreezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish’sblood.ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.

WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tinyparticlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerandthenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterandtinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish’sbody.However,theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.

TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalterthetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformationofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserveorgansfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomakeproductswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyettobecomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsomelocalfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthewater

TheAntifreezeProtein()

A.isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies

B.isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater

C.increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean

D.isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions

86.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________()

A.winemakesyourmouthburn

B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists

C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood

D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries

87.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighly

ofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,a

place,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.

TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofroman

ordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespecially

respectthosewhohaveinherited(继承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheir

children.

Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.

Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,one

carefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.

Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectionto

thosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.

ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawoman

onlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamily

dependsuponhervirtue(美德)

Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______()

A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople

B.Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamily

C.BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor

D.HowtoGuardHonor

88.Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_________()

A.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.becomeagenius

89.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHealthandRetirementStudy()

A.IthasbeencarriedoutbytheNationalInstituteonAgingforabout20years

B.ThestudysurveystheAmericansofallages

C.Thetwoeconomistshavedoneenoughresearchinthisfield

D.Thetwoeconomistsadministermemoryteststomanyoldpeopleeverytwoyears

90.Majorbusinessgetsmoneytopayforexpansionby_____()

A.borrowingfromfriends

B.borrowingfrombuildingsocieties

C.turningtobanks

D.sellingsharesofthecompany

六、翻译(10题)91.不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的

92.Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren

93.真奇怪,她竟然没有看出自己的缺点

94.Spoilingchildrentoomuchdoesnogoodtotheirgrowth

95.我们真希望你昨晚没那么多工作要做,因为我们都知道你肯定会在晚会上玩得很开心()

96.Thegriefandsorrowcanrangeinintensityanddurationandoftenlastsafewyears.

97.()这个乐队指挥兼作曲家受到一大群人迎接。

A.Theconductorandcomposeraregreetedbymanypeople.

B.Theconductorandcomposerisgreetedbyacrowdofpeople.

C.Theconductorandthecomposeraregreetedbyacrowdofpeople.

D.Manypeoplecometowelcometheconductorandthecomposer

98.他的妻子总是不断地挑他的毛病,这使他非常生气

99.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment

100.直到天黑我才意识到太晚了,不能去拜访他了

参考答案

1.A他很明智,看出杰克是这个工作的最佳人选。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轰动的,耸人听闻的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根据句意可知,选A

2.DD分析句子结构可知,was之前为主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D

3.C他完全不在乎其他人的态度。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cunconcerned:不关心的,无关的,多与介词with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的;indifferent:漠不关心的,不感兴趣的,常用于beindifferentto结构中,意为不在乎,对……漠不关心;bold:大胆的,英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

4.DD分析句子结构可知,house之后为定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词,所以应用inwhich或关系副词where引导,在从句中作地点状语。故选D

5.B我充分认识到我所说的话造成的后果了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bbeawareof为固定搭配,意为意识到,认识到

6.C【翻译】他完全不在乎其他人的态度。[考点]词语搭配Cunconcerned:不关心的,无关的,多与介词with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的;indifferent:漠不关心的,不感兴趣的,常用于beindifferentto结构中,意为“不在乎,对……漠不关心”;bold:大胆的,英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知,选C。

7.B他自己出钱印刷了他的书。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bhavesth.done意为使某事被做。book和print之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以print要用过去分词形式printed,在此作宾语补足语。故选B

8.C我不知道你正在谈论的那个人。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,指代前面的先行词theman,同时又在从句中作介词about的宾语,所以应用whom引导

9.D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dbethoughttodo为固定搭配,意为被认为。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用不定式的完成被动式,即用tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

10.B这棵树和我爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子的颜色要深。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所属关系。故选B

11.A不管明天天气怎么样,我们的船都将驶往澳门。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处是一个让步状语从句。英语中常用的询问天气情况的表达方式有两种:Whatistheweatherlike?和Howistheweather?一般how不和like同时使用,可排除C、D两项。whatever意为无论什么,可在让步状语从句中作like的宾语,且从句应用陈述句语序。故选A

12.CC句意:由于没有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知,动词finish的逻辑主语为he,且两者之间为主谓关系,又因not要放在动词ing形式之前进行否定,所以选C

13.C委员会完全反对计划中有任何变动。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto为固定搭配,意为反对,不赞成。故选C

14.B只要不必早起,我会接受任何工作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bevenif:即使,虽然;aslongas:只要;incase:万一,假使;eventhough:即使。根据句意可知,选B

15.D我们遇到了交通堵塞,当我们到达机场时飞机已经起飞了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Dbythetime+某个过去时间作时间状语时,句子应用过去完成时,表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,即发生在过去的过去。本句表示在我们到达之前飞机就已经起飞了。故选D

16.B句意:我想跟他说,不要老是怨天尤人的。短语搭配题。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事

17.A这不是我真正想上的学校,但是我想我只需要尽力做到最好。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Amakethebestof:充分利用(时间、机会等),尽量好好去做;getawayfrom:避免,摆脱,逃离;keepaneyeon:照看,留意,密切注视;catchupwith:赶上,追上。根据句意可知,选A

18.A约翰发现通过入学考试很难。

[考点]It的用法

【精析】A当复合宾语中的宾语是由动词不定式、动词ing形式的短语或宾语从句充当时,往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面,而用it来充当形式宾语,放在全句谓语动词和宾语补足语之间。故本题选A

19.A电脑将会把我们的工作条件提高到这样一种程度,我们可以设想在将来的某一天大多数人都可以在家工作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aimprove:改善,提高;effect:使发生,实现;increase:增加;afford:买得起。根据句意可知,选A

20.B

21.C句意:集中精力于你的学习,我相信明年你会实现上大学的目标的。词组辨析。putaway:放好、储存;例:Putawaythetoolsafterwork,willyou?glancethrough:浏览;concentrateon:把注意力集中在……,专心于……;例:Imustconcentrateonmyworknow.putupwith:容忍、忍受;例:Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger.根据句意应该选择答案C

22.C老师经常告诉我们,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】C本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。介词短语believein后面接宾语从句,空格处在从句中作do的宾语。why,how在句中作状语;which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C

23.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A

24.C尽管这位老人眼瞎了,但他有一只灵敏的耳朵可以听到哪怕是最小的声音。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处为as引导的让步状语从句,从句应用倒装结构,即将表语或状语等提至句首。此处应将作表语的blind提至句首,所以选C

25.A据报道,到今年年底,这家工厂的汽车产量将增长15%左右。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A由句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示到将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选A

26.C——打扰一下,女士,这附近有邮局吗?

——一直往前走,在第一个十字路口向右拐,然后你就会看到一个邮局。

[考点]情景对话

【精析】C本题考查的是日常交际用语。向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求时,一般用excuseme,其实质作用是引人注意,意为请问,劳驾,对不起,打扰一下。故选C

27.A他告诉我们他感兴趣的故事和作家们。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句。从句成分不完整,缺少主语。在定语从句中,当先行词为两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的名词或代词时,关系代词应用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在从句中作主语。故选A

28.C直到警察来了,他们才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。

[考点]强调句

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