2021下半年宜昌市英语三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2021下半年宜昌市英语三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea（）

A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted

2.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir______abilities（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

3.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate（）whenImademistakes

A.tobeaccused

B.havingaccused

C.tohavebeenaccused

D.beingaccused

4.It（）thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

5.Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

6.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore_____thancriticism（）

A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.extensive

7.Withinafewyearshewas_____fromanordinaryclerktothemanagerofthecompany（）

A.promotedB.raisedC.developedD.improved

8.Isomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame（）

A.mustn'thavebought

B.needn'thavebought

C.didn'tneedhavebought

D.couldn'thavebought

9.Byreferringhisnotes,thespeakerwasabletogivetheexactdetailsrequired（）

A.toB.forC.asD.in

10.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds（）

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

11.MaryandI（）thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn’t

A.seetoB.usedtoC.adaptedtoD.stuckto

12.Itmaybemanyyears_______thesituationinthatareaimproves（）

A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.When

13.Idon'tknowthemanyouaretalkingabout（）

A.who'sB.whoseC.whomD.who

14.Theroommatesshouldtocleantheirdormitory（）

A.takesidesB.taketurnsC.giveupD.giveoff

15.Heistryingtodohisjobwellinorderto________hismistake（）

A.makeoutB.makeforC.makeupD.makeupfor

16.Bythetimethecourseends,_____alotabouttheAmericanwayoflife（）

A.wehavelearned

B.we'lllearn

C.wearelearning

D.we'llhavelearned

17.Ifonlyyouherenow（）

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

18.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

19.ThereisonlyonethingIcando（）

A.whatB.thatC.allD.which

20.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends（）

A.superiorto

B.superiorthan

C.superiorerto

D.superiorerthan

21.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither（）

A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone

22.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff（）

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

23.Itocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard（）

A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered

24.Fiveminutes________allthatIcansparetotalkoverthismatterwithyou（）

A.areB.isC.beD.was

25.Itwasonlya（）injury,notallthatserious

A.slightB.specialC.similarD.substantial

26.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit（）

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

27.Youhadbetter______thatfellow.Idon’ttrusthim（）

A.lookdownupon

B.keepaneyeon

C.getthebetterof

D.doawaywith

28.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

29.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhousesdown（）

A.willhavebeenpulled

B.willhavepulled

C.willbepulling

D.willbepulled

30.We（）buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth

A.arefinishing

B.wouldfinish

C.havefinished

D.willhavefinished

31.Sincetheyoungmanlearnedthathehadalungcancer,hehasbeenindeep（）

A.illusionB.impressionC.depressionD.repetition

32.You（）wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

33.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice（）

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

34.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim（）

A.forB.withC.atD.about

35.AuntSharonlookssleepy.She_____tobedverylatelastnight（）

A.mustn'thavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

36.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefreetotheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities（）

A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation

37.Whycan’tyoudothissmall（）forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

38.Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredtocity（）

A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.oneanother

39.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses（）

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

40.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but____________couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation（）

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

47.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

48.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

49.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

50.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

四、完型填空(20题)51.（）

A.veryB.justC.soD.justnow

52.62.（）

A.whereB.whenC.whileD.how

53.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishastwoconsequences,oneeconomicand____________psychological.

Economically:____________retiredpeoplereceiveapension（养老金）fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpastemployers,itisoftenmuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____________tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____________work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered____________,andtheyareeventhoughtofasa___________ontheirfamiliesandonthepublicpurse.Theyare___________heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthem,sousedtofocusingonwork,simplydonotknowhowtorelaxor____________otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeeltheyshouldbeworkingandcontributing,becauseworkwas__________theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognized.____________retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished（减弱）.Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,thekeenergrowsasenseofbeingworthless

（）

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other

54.6（）

A.easyB.goodC.toughD.great

55.____________（）

A.putoutB.turnedonC.broughtD.seen

56.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman61itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin62.Heknowswhathewants，andhis63istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin64,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes，with65anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.

Foraman，slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave66hewants.Inthatcase，thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething67—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.

Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith68：Iknowthisisnotthestyleyouwant，sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto69thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen70patiencewiththiskindoftreatment，andtheusualresponseis：Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize，71Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingit72.

Forawoman，buyingclothesisalwaysdoneintheoppositeway.Shegoes73whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehasneverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants，andsheisonlywindowshopping.Sheisalwaysopen74persuasion，willingtotryon75numberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding76thateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpected77.Facedwitharoomfulof78,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.79isatiresomeprocess，butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops80chairsforthewaitinghusbands

61.（）

A.withB.asC.toD.than

57.59（）

A.behaviorB.wordsC.moodD.reactions

58.80.（）

A.allB.wholeC.everyD.each

59.66.（）

A.theotherB.anotherC.anyotherD.any

60.48.（）

A.playB.exerciseC.trainD.go

61.64（）

A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit

62.60（）

A.finishingB.guidingC.waitingD.dividing

63.55.（）

A.upB.straightC.forwardD.back

64.56.（）

A.behindB.aboutC.afterD.concerning

65.58.（）

A.orderedB.expectedC.taughtD.encouraged

66.44.（）

A.pretendedB.wantedC.failedD.promised

67.51.（）

A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered

68.67.（）

A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip

69.57.（）

A.thatB.ifC.whereD.when

70.42.（）

A.braveB.realC.hardD.certain

五、阅读理解(20题)71.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoself-plagiarism（）

A.Noindicationabouttherecyclingofthework

B.Disguisingtheoriginalworkbymakingsmallchanges

C.Indicationaboutthesmallchangesinthework

D.Substitutionoftechnicaltermsintwodifferentlanguages

72.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970smadepeople______（）

A.feelmorestressfulinworkingandliving

B.believethatit’simpossibletoavoidstress

C.worryabouttheirmentalandphysicalhealth

D.believethatit’spossibletoavoidstressfulevents

73.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen____（）

A.theyaredelicious

B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish

C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday

D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely

74.Weallexperiencesomekindofangerinourlife.Someofusgetangryeasily,whileothersdonotletangercontrolthem.Angercanharmusphysicallyandemotionally.Angerhasnospecificreason.Thingslikeanargumentwithyourfriendorjobstresscanmakeyouangry.Ifthingsaregoingbeyondyourcontrol,itistherighttimethatyoulearntsomewaystocontrolyouranger.26Bepatientandcalm.27Ifsomethingisnotgoingthewayyouplanned,donotgetangry.Allowthingstosettlewithtime.Patiencealsogivesyoustrengthandcouragetofaceanysituation.Practicebeingpatientinanysituation,andtheangerwouldautomaticallygoawaywithtime.Breathedeeply.Whenyouareinanger,beforereacting,justsitquietly，closeyoureyesandstartbreathingdeeply.28Eventually,youwillforgetthereasonforyouranger.Justsmile.Nomatterhowtoughthesituationis,smile!29Ratherthanthinkingnegatively,youshouldstaypositive.30Youcanwatchyourfavoritemovieorsportsmatch.Youcanalsotakeawalkorlistentomusic.Thepurposeistotakeyourfocusawayfromthesituationthatmadeyouangry.Ifnothingisworking,trytheold-testedformulaofcountingnumbers.Itwillshiftyourfocusfromtheactualthing,andithasbenefitedmanypeople.A.Engageyourselfinsomeactivities.B.Depressioncanbecausedbyanger.C.Patienceisthekeytoallangerproblems.D.Othersareveryviolentintheirexpressionofanger.E.Readthefollowingadviceonhowtodealwithanger.F.Asmilehasproventohaveapositiveeffectonthemindandsoul.G.Concentrateonyourbreathingpatternandthinkaboutthegoodthingsinlife.26.____

75.

______pickedusupeverytimewefelldownwhenwewereyoungA.Ourfriends

B.Ourclassmates

C.Ourparents

D.Ourgrandparents

76.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers（）

A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam

B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled

C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers

D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream

77.PassageTwo

Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?（67）IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,_______（）

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

78.TheEnglishhavethereputationofbeingverydifferentfromallothernationalities.ItisclaimedthatlivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.Whateverthereasons,itmaybefairlystatedthattheEnglishmanhasdevelopedsomeattitudesandhabitsdistinguishinghimfromothernationalities.

Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,andreservedpersonamongpeopleheknowswell.Beforestrangersheoftenseemsinhibited,evenembarrassed.Youhaveonlytowitnessarailwaycompartmentanymorningoreveningtoseethetruth.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheirnewspapersordozing（打盹）inacorner,andnoonespeaks.AnEnglishwitoncesuggestedtooverseasvisitors,Onenteringarailwaycompartmentshakehandswithallthepassengers.Needlesstosay,hewasnotbeingserious.Thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehavior,which,ifbroken,makesthepersonimmediatelytheobjectofsuspicion.

ItiswellknownthattheEnglishseldomshowopenlyextremesofenthusiasm,emotionet.Ofcourse,Englishmanfeelsnolessthananyothernationality.Imagineamancommentingonthegreatbeautyofayounggirl.Amanofmoreemotionaltemperamentmightdescribeherasamarvelousjewel,whiletheEnglishmanwillflatlystateUm,she’sallright.AnEnglishmanmayrecommendahighlysuccessfulandenjoyablefilmtofriendsbycommenting,It’snotbad.Theoverseasvisitorsmustnotbedisappointedbythisapparentlackofinterest.Theymustrealizethatallright,notbadareveryoftenusedwiththesenseoffirstclass,excellent.ThisspecialuseoflanguageisparticularlycommoninEnglish

OneexplanationforthedifferentcharacterofEnglishpeopleisthat_________（）

A.theyaregeographicallyisolatedfromtheEuropeancontinent

B.theyhavenothingtodowiththeotherEuropeans

C.theyliketokeepquietamongtheiracquaintances

D.theytendtobereservedbynature

79.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution：familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause（）

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

80.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions（）

A.agreatnumberofindividuals

B.someindividuals

C.almostnoindividuals

D.asmallnumberofindividuals

81.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______（）

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

82.Theauthorthinksthatthetwostudentsshould（）

A.giveuptheircollegeeducation

B.learnfromotherstudents

C.feelhappybecausetheyareincollege

D.tryhardbeforegivingup

83.Whenwillproducershaveasurplusofgoods（）

A.Whensupplyequalsdemand

B.Whentheysellalloftheirgoods

C.Whenthereismoredemandthansupply

D.Whenthereismoresupplythandemand

84.ThewordcushionsinPar2means_____（）

A.increasetheeffectof

B.reducetheeffectof

C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa

D.arugplacedonthefloor

85.Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextent,ourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_____（）

A.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.becomeagenius

86.Asforthefirstmanwhosuccessfullyusedaparachute,________（）

A.itwassaidtobeLeonardodaVinci

B.weknowforsurehewasVeranzio

C.thereweresomehistoricalrecords

D.wedon’tknowforsureyet

87.Whydowelaugh?Foryearsscientistshaveaskedthemselvesthisquestion.Noanimalslaughandsmile—onlyhumanbeingsdo.Sodoeslaughinghelpustolivelonger?Theanswerseemstolieinthatsmilingandlaughinghelpustobecomelessworriedandcalm,preventingillnessesthatarecausedbystress.Laughingisreallythebestmedicine.

Butifyou’reunhappy,itcan’tdoyouanygoodtosmile,canit?That’snottrue.Itisclearthatsmilingworksjustinthesamewaywhetheryoufeellikesmilingornot.ScientistsinCaliforniaaskedagroupofstudentstoactfivedifferentfeelings:happiness,sadness,anger,surpriseandfear—justusingtheirfaces.Changesintheirheartrate,bloodpressureandtemperaturewererecorded.Mostofthefeelingstheyacteddidn’tcausechanges,butwhenthestudentssmiled,theirheartrateandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.Thathappenedeventhoughtheywereonlyacting!Soevenifwefeelsadinside,smilingseemstomakeusfeelbetter.

Now,whatmakesuslaugh?（82）Itseemsthattheanswertothequestionisfarfromsimple.Everyonelikesjokes,butwedon’tlaughatthesameones.Itdependslargelyonhowoldweare.Therearesomejokes,forexample,thatchildrenlovebutolderpeoplemightnotfindfunny

Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedwordstresscanbebestexplainedas_____（）

A.surpriseandfear

B.workandduty

C.happinessandsadness

D.pressureandworry

88.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes（）

A.Becausewecareabouttheotherstoomuch

B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers

C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright

D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong

89.Whatdidtheyoungmanusuallyhaveatarestaurant（）

A.Standarditemsonthemenu

B.Ahamburgermadebyhimself

C.Foodsthatotherpeopleordered

D.Acokeandahamburger

90.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEdinburghFestivalfromthispassage（）

A.Ithasgonebeyondanartfestival

B.Itgivesshowsallyearround

C.Itkeepsgrowingrapidly

D.Ithasbecomeanon-officialevent

六、翻译(10题)91.必须考虑群众的愿望

92.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit

93.这所语言学校成立于1959年

94.AttentionshouldbepaidtothegrammarsinlearningEnglish

95.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway

96.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct

97.只要你做好准备，面试时你就会充满自信

98.直到这个星期他们才知道旅馆房间的空调设备有问题（）

99.如果这些新的付款方式更便于消费者付款，是否对罪犯也更方便呢（）

100.事实是昨天晚上他来到了上海

参考答案

1.B明年竣工的飞机场将有助于促进该地旅游业的发展。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B由句中的时间状语nextyear可知，空处应用不定式形式，表示将要发生的动作。根据句意可知，complete和airport之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的被动形式tobecompleted，所以B项符合题意。A项是现在分词的被动形式；C项是过去分词；D项是现在分词的完成被动式，这三项均不符合题意。故选B

2.C根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:体面的，得体的；respective:分别的，各自的；responsible:负责的。根据句意可知，选C

3.D我肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟动名词作宾语，且此处表示被指责，故选动名词的被动式beingaccused

4.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aturnout：证明是，结果是；turnup：出现，发生；turnon：打开，发动；turnover：移交给，翻阅，把……翻过来。根据句意可知，选A

5.B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。

［考点］表语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，is之后为表语从句，从句中成分完整，但缺少是否的意思，所以空处应填whether，意为是否。if作是否讲时，常引导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句，作如果讲时，也可引导条件状语从句；that引导表语从句时，不作句子成分，也没有词义；which引导表语从句时，常作一定成分。故选B

6.AA句意：有时，鼓励比批评更有作用。词义辨析题。effective：有效的，有作用的；efficient：有效率的；executive：有执行权的，决策的；extensive：大量的，广泛的。因此本题应选A

7.A在几年之内，他从一名普通职员晋升成了公司经理。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Apromote：晋升，提升；raise：提高；develop：发展；improve：改善。根据句意可知，选A

8.B我本没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】B英语中没有mustn'thavedone的用法，故排除A项；needn'thavedone表示本不必做某事而实际上做了；couldn'thavedone表示对过去发生事情的否定推测,意为不可能……；C项形式不正确，表示本不必做某事应用needn'thave+过去分词或don'thaveto+动词原形。根据句意可知，选B

9.A通过参考他的注解，演讲者能给出所要求的具体细节。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Areferto是固定短语，意为查阅，参考，参照（某物）

10.C玛丽把她的美元兑换成了等值的英镑。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同样的,相似的，不能作前置定语;equivalent：等价的，相等的；similar:相似的。根据句意可知,选C

11.C玛丽和我很快就适应了大学生活，可是汤姆却没有。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cseeto：注意，负责；usedto：过去常常，惯于；adaptto：适应；stickto：坚持，粘住。故选C

12.A

13.C我不知道你正在谈论的那个人。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，指代前面的先行词theman,同时又在从句中作介词about的宾语，所以应用whom引导

14.B室友应该轮流打扫他们的宿舍。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btaketurns:轮流，taketurnstodosth.意为轮流做某事，符合句意。takesides:支持，偏袒；giveup：放弃；giveoff：释放，放出

15.D为了弥补他的过失，他尽力做好他的工作。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dmakeout：理解，假装，辨认出；makefor：走向，前往，冲向；makeup：组成，化妆，编造；makeupfor：弥补。根据句意可知，选D

16.D

17.B要是你现在来这儿就好了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知，本句是ifonly引起的感叹句，应用虚拟语气。根据时间状语now（现在）可知，本句表示的是现在没有实现的愿望，所以谓语动词应用came。故选B

18.B［翻译］在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B本题考查whether…or…引导的主语从句的用法。由从句中的or可知应选择whether构成whether…or…结构，表示选择

19.B我能做的只有一件事。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是onething，前面有only一词修饰，所以应用关系代词that引导，并在从句中作do的宾语

20.A我们之间的关系远比我们许多朋友之间的关系好得多。

［考点］比较等级

【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等词本身含有比较意义，无比较级形式，其后应用介词to引出比较对象，而不用than。故选A

21.C她刚出门，就有一个学生来拜访她。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Chardly…when…这一句型表示一……就……。当hardly位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词、be动词提至主语之前，故排除A、B两项。另外，根据句意可知，goout这一动作发生在come所表示的动作之前，所以应用过去完成时，即had+过去分词的形式，表示动作发生在过去的过去。故选C

22.A他急急忙忙赶到了机场，却被告知那班飞机刚刚起飞了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语。其中，不定式表示出乎意料或与主观愿望相反的结果，不定式前常加上only，以加强语气；现在分词表示自然的、合乎逻辑的结果。根据句意可知，本句表达的是出乎意料的结果，所以应用不定式。根据句意可知，He和tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选A

23.C我本打算昨晚去你家，但是雨下得太大了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cthink:考虑，思考；attend:出席，参加；intend：想要，打算，intendtodosth.意为打算做某事；consider:认为。根据句意及空后的不定式可知，选C

24.B五分钟是我能和你谈论这件事情的最长时间了。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】B表示时间、距离、度量、价值的复数名词作主语时，表示整体概念时，谓语动词用单数。此处的fiveminutes表示整体概念。故选B

25.A这只是个小伤，没那么严重。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aslight:轻微的；special:特别的；similar:相似的；substantial:实在的，本质的。根据句意，选A

26.B我的父亲鼓励我说我可以在演讲比赛中胜出，所以我参加了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bencourage:鼓励，鼓舞；discourage:使泄气；prevent:阻止；ask：要求。根据句意可知，选B

27.B句意：你最好留心那个家伙，我不信任他。本题考查短语辨析。hadbetter后面跟动词原形，意思是最好做……；lookdownupon：轻视，看不起；keepaneyeon：留心，在意；getthebetterof：打败，战胜；doawaywith：废除，除去。所以B符合句意

28.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bsince：自从……以来，因为，常引导时间和原因状语从句；inorderthat:为了，以便,引导目的状语从句；because:因为，引导原因状语从句；when:当……时，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选B

29.AA句意：我想当我十年之后回来时，所有这些旧房子都已经被拆了。动词时态和语态。intenyears’time是表示将来的时间状语，因此主句谓语要用将来完成时，且主语houses与谓语pulldown为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选A

30.D到下个月底，我们将完成大桥的建设。

［考点］谓语动词的时态

【精析】D由时间状语bytheendofnextmonth可知本句谓语应用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作

31.C自从那个年轻人知道自己患了肺癌之后，他极度消沉。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cillusion：幻想，错觉；impression：印象，影响，效果；depression：沮丧，（意志）消沉；repetition：重复。根据句意可知，选C

32.A这些字非常小，你最好戴上眼镜。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好，还是……好，后跟动词原形；wouldrather:宁愿，宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知，选A

33.C句意：当他被警察质询时，他否认自己在超市偷了东西。本题考查的是非谓语动词，动词deny只能用动名词作宾语，类似的还有appreciate,avoid,escape等，另外主语theman与动词steal之间为主谓关系，应用主动形式，因此选项C符合题意

34.B我知道迈克理解有点迟钝，但是我们应该对他有耐心点。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.为固定搭配，意为对某人有耐心。故选B

35.B莎伦阿姨看起来很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】B没有mustn'thavedone这种用法；musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为一定做了……；wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟，意为（过去）会做……；shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事，而实际上却未做，常含有责备、懊悔之意。根据句意可知，选B

36.C住在这些公寓里的居民能免费使用游泳池、健身房和其他设施。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Caccess：进入，使用权，haveaccessto为固定搭配，意为有接触（或进入、使用）……的机会（或权利）。excess：过量；excursion：远足，短途旅行；recreation：娱乐，消遣。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

37.D为什么你不能帮我这个小忙?过去我经常帮你的。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.为固定搭配，意为帮某人个忙，故选D。command：命令；demand：要求；effort：努力，均不符合句意

38.A他宣布公司已经搬到另一个城市了。

［考点］词义辨