本科英语学位复习题

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——本科英语学位复习题6.Ashewastheonlypersonwhohasthekey,Simonfelthimself___suspicion.A.underB.inC.beyondD.upon7.Itwassuchagrandviewthatit_____strongemotioninussight-seers.A.roseB.rousedC.aroseD.raised8.Itwas___ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep.A.considerateB.carefulC.consideringD.considerable

9.Alotofoldbuildingsinthetownwereruinedduringtheearthquake,buttheywerebeautifully____soonbythelocalpeople.A.recoveredB.restoredC.resumedD.returned

10.Whilethedevelopmentofthesuburbshascreatedproblems,ithasalsoprovided____modernhousingformillionsofpeople.A.excessiveB.immenseC.memorableD.substantial11.Herambition____wasneverfulfilled.A.tobeanastronautB.beanastronautC.beinganastronautD.thattobeanastronaut

12.Havingmissedthelastbus,Bobhadnoalternative_____ataxihomethoughhedidnotliketheidea.A.totakeB.buttakeC.buttotakeD.buttaking

13.Itisimpossibleforanyone___thesephotographsbeforebecauseMr.Newmanhadthemdevelopedtoday.

A.toseeB.sawC.seeingD.tohaveseen

14.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butononeknewwhichofficeroom____.A.tosenditB.tosendittoC.tobesenttoD.tohaveitsent15.Mr.Johnsonpreferred_____heavierworktodo.

A.tobegivenB.tobegivingC.tohavegivenD.havinggiven16._____nomistake,youmustrechecktheresultsgotfromtheexperiment.A.ThereisB.TherebeingC.FortheretobeD.Being17.Iintended___thematterwithyou,butIhadsomegueststhen.A.todiscussB.havingdiscussedC.tohavediscussedD.discussing18.Shehadherdaughter___theviolinthreehourseveryday.A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay

19.Theproject___bytheendofthisyearwillgreatlyimproveourworkingconditions.A.completedB.beingcompletedC.tobecompletedD.havingbeencompleted

20.Fornearlyfourhourstheywaitedforthedecision,only___tocomeagainnextday.A.theyweretoldB.tobetoldC.weretoldD.beingtold

21.Althoughthesepeopleknewthattheirbosswasinadifficultsituation,theywerestillhim.A.stickingtoB.stickingwithC.stickingonD.stickingby

22.Thesecretagentconcealedhisrealmission,somanylocalpeoplewere___intothinkingthathewasagoodperson.A.betrayedB.drivenC.deceivedD.convinced

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23.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly____tobeagreatdisappointment.A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turnedinD.turneddown24.Shecutherhairshortandtriedto____herselfasaman.A.decorateB.disguiseC.fabricateD.fake25.Youradvicewouldbe___valuabletohim,whoisatpresenthiswits’end.A.exceedinglyB.excessivelyC.extensivelyD.exclusively

26.Atfirst,thespeakerwasreferringtotheproblemofpollutioninthecountry,buthalfwayinherspeech,shesuddenly___toanothersubject.A.switchedB.committedC.favoredD.transmitted27.Itwassuchasolemnoccasionthatnotevenachild_____asound.A.deliveredB.utteredC.voicedD.spoke28.Myfatherseemedtobeinno___tolookatmyschoolreport.A.emotionB.moodC.attitudeD.feeling

29.TheolderNewEnglandvillageshavechangedrelativelylittle___agasstationortwoinrecentdecades.A.exceptforB.inadditiontoC.exceptD.besides

30.Wouldn'titbewiseto_____thepossibilityofrainbeforeplanningthegardenparty?A.checkinB.checkthroughC.checkoutD.check

31.Heremembered____abunchofflowersathisbirthdaypartywhenhewasalittleboy.A.tobegivenB.givingC.togiveD.beinggiven32.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina____herownman-madesatellite.A.tohavelaunchedB.tolaunchC.launchedD.havinglaunched33.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvinceher;thereisnopoint___withher.A.inarguingB.argueC.arguingD.toargue34.Atfirst,shewasn'tused___andwouldfindexcusesforhermistakes.A.tobecriticizedB.tocriticizingC.tobeingcriticizedD.tocriticize

35.WhateverMr.Browndoes,hedoesitwithaneyeto___moremoney.A.makeB.bemakingC.makingD.havemade36.Doyoueverhaveanytrouble___theobscurepaththroughtheforest?A.tofindB.findingC.withfindingD.tofinding37.Weweresurpriseedat___heexam.

A.hisnotpassingB.hispassingnotC.himnotpassD.himnottopass38.Ifyoustick___thepianoeveryday,youcouldbecomequiteagoodmusician.A.practicingB.topracticeC.topracticingD.tohavepracticed39.Herlastyear'strousersarenowoutgrownandneed_____alittle.

A.lengtheningB.tolengthenC.lengthenedD.tobelengthening40.After___forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.A.beinginterviewedB.interviewedC.interviewingD.havinginterviewed

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II.ReadingComprehension(30points,1.5pointsforeach)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.

1

Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchildorevenananimal,suchasapigeon-canlearntorecognizefaces.Wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhata“niceface〞lookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribea“niceperson,〞youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feelsandacts.Gordonallports,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople'sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes-peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.Peoplehavealwaystriedto“type〞eachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain's(坏人)orthehero'srole.Infact,thewords“person〞and“personality〞comefromtheLatinpersona,meaning“mask.〞Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthe“goodguys〞fromthe“badguys〞becausethetwotypesdifferinappearanceaswellasinactions.

1.Themainideaofthispassageis_____.A)howtodistinguishpeople'sfacesB)howtodescribepeople'spersonality

C)howtodistinguishpeoplebothinwardandoutwardD)howtodiffergoodpersonsfrombadpersons2.Theauthorismostprobablya_____.

A)behavioristB)psychologistC)writerD)sociologist3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A)Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentpersonalities.B)Peopledifferfromeachotherinappearance.C)Peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces.

D)Peoplecandescribeallthefeaturesofothers.

4.Thereasonwhyitiseasiertodescribeaperson'spersonalityinwordsthanhisfaceisthat________.A)aperson'sfaceismorecomplexthanhispersonalityB)aperson'spersonalityiseasilydistinguishedC)people'spersonalitiesareveryalike

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D)manymorewordsareavailablewhenpeopletrytodescribeone'spersonality

5.Welearnfromthepassagethatpeopleclassifyapersonintoacertaintypeaccordingto__________.A)hiswayofactingandthinkingB)hiswayofspeakingandbehavingC)hislearningandbehaviorD)hisphysicalappearanceandhispersonality

2

Thesignificanceoftrustisthatitallowsthepartiesinvolvedintherelationshiptoindicatehowtheyfeel,whattheybehave,andwheretheydisagreewithoutfearofcontradictionorreprisal(报复).Trustingrelationshipencouragepeopletodisclosetheirplansandperceptionswithouthurtingthemselvesorothers.Hurt,whetherrealorimagined,isoneofthemostharmfulconsequencesofpersonalrelationshipswithotherhumanbeings.Insituationswhichyoufeelthattheotherpersonhasthepowerandintenttohurtyou,trustdiminishesquickly.Thusaclimateofdistrustappearsinyourrelationswithothers.Conversely,ifIcansaywhatevercomestomymindwithoutgettinghurt,aclimateoftrustpervadestherelationship.

Trustisaperceptualphenomenonthatevolvesfromourexperienceswithothers.Iftrustingweresoeasy,wewouldnotneedtomakesuchapointofitsimportanceinhumanrelationships.Tosaythatapersonshouldtrustothersistodiminishthedifficultyofproducingtrust.Inmutualrelationships,bothpartiesmustbehavetowardoneanotherintrustingways.Eventhoughithurtsinthepitofthestomach(心窝),youmusttrusttheotherpersonandencouragehimorhertosaythosethingsthatdemandatrustingresponse.Noonelikestogethurtandfewliketohurtothers,especiallynotthoseotherswhoareclosetousinperson-to-personrelationships.

Weavoidexpressingourtruefeelingslestwebecomethetargetofarevengingattackfromtheotherperson.IfIindicatethatIdonotappreciatehavingyousmokeinmycar,ImayloveyouasafriendorImaybecomethesubjectofridiculeforallowinglittlethingslikethattobotherme.Ifthathappens,Iwillbelessopenandlesstrustingofyouthenexttime.

6.Thesignificanceoftruesliesinthefactthat_____.A)trustisnoteasytoreachbetweenhumanbeings

B)trustallowspeopletosaywhatevercomestotheirmindsC)onelikestogethurtD)fewliketotrustothers

7.Whatwillnothappenifapersonfeedshewillbehurtbytheother?A)Trustdiminishesquickly.

B)Hewilldisclosehisplansandperceptions.C)Aclimateofdistrustpervadestherelationship?

D)Oneofthemostharmfulconsequencesofpersonalrelationshipswithothersappear.8.Trustisaphenomenonthat_____.

A)resultsfromourexpericenceswithothersB)comesfromourperceptions

C)maytrustinthepitofthestomachD)noneoftheabove

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9.Peopleavoidexpressingtheirtruefeelingsbecause_____.A)theybecomethetargetofrevengingattackfromothersB)theyarenotsoopenandtrustingothers

C)theydonotwanttobecomethetargetofrevengingattackfromothersD)theydonotwanttolosefriends10.Impliedbutnotstated_____.

A)PeopleusuallydonotliketotrustthosewhoareclosetousB)PeoplewillusuallygetreprisalorridiculefortheirtrustC)Iftrusthasbeenestablished,itwillneverdisappear

D)Thenegativeresponsewillusuallyresultinthediminishingoftrustingbetweenpersons

3

Cancerisfearedbyeveryone.Andthisfearisreachingepidemic(流行性)proportions.Notthediseaseitself—thereisnosuchthingasacancerepidemic.Exceptforlungcancer,mostlycausedbycigarettesmoking,theincidenceratesarelevelingoff,andinthecaseofsomekindsofcancerare

decreasing.Butthefearofcanceriscatching,andthecountrystandsatriskofananxiety,Theearthitselfiscomingtoseemlikeahugecarcinogen(致癌物).Theordinary,moreorlessscientificstatementthatsomethingbetween80and90percentofallcancersareduntothingsintheenvironmentistakentomeanthatnoneofuswillbesafeuntilthewhol