2022年陕西省咸阳市武功县中考二模英语试题

2022年陕西省咸阳市武功县中考二模英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、完形填空Anoldmanlivedinavillage.Hewasoneofthemostimpolitepeople]theworld.Thewholevillagewastiredofhim,becausehewasalwaysinbadmood（情绪）.Whenpeopletriedtocheerhimup,theywould2impolitely.The3helived,themorebad-tempered（易怒的）hebecame.Peoplestayedawayfromhimbecausehisbadmoodwascontagious（传染'性的）.Itwasevenunusualandimpolitetofeelhappyaroundhim.Bybehavinglikethis,hemadetherestofthevillagefeelunhappyaswell.4oneday—thedayheturned80yearsold,anunbelievablethinghappened.Thevillagerssaidamongthemselves,“5oldmanishappytoday.Hehasn'tcomplained（抱怨）aboutanything.Heissmiling,andhisfacelooks6Thewholevillagewenttoseetheoldman.Oneofthe7askedtheoldman,“Whathappenedtoyou?”"Nothingspecialhashappened,infhct,“themansaid."For80yearsI'vebeenlookingforhappiness,butitwasnouse.AndthenIdecided8withouthappinessandjustenjoylife.That's9now.”Itisimportanttorealizethatyourmoodcaninfluencethemoodsofthosearoundyou.Everyonehasbaddayssometimes.Ifsomeone10tocheeryouup,don'tbeEveryonehasbaddayssometimes.Ifsomeone10tocheeryouup,don'tbe1.A.inB.onC.withD.by2.A.sendawayB.sentawayC・besentawayD.aresentaway3.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest4.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So5.A.TheB.AC.AnD./6.A.sadB.sadlyC.kindlyD.kind7.A.farmerB・farmersC.villagersD.villager8.A.liveB.livedC.livingD.toliveimpolitetothem.Justtrytoaccepttheirhelp.9.A.whyIamhappyB,whyamIhappyC.whatIamhappyD.whatamIhappy10.A.triedC.whatIamhappyD.whatamIhappy10.A.tried10.A.triedB.hastriedC・10.A.triedB.hastriedC・triesD.wastryingBeingaparentiswithoutdoubtamongthemostchallengingjobsontheearth.Butnomatterhow11itis,somepeoplevoluntarily（主动土也）takethisrole—eveniftheydon'thaveto.Weknowthemas"foster（U攵养）parents”.KatieHolsteinisonesuchexample.In2017,thoughunmarried,shedecidedtobecomeamother.Eightmonthslater,shegotalicenseandwas12tobecomeafirst-timemomtotwobabies.Itwasnotaneasy13forKatie.However,shemadeit.Thebabieswere14verywell.Overthenextthreeyears,thispowerfulmomfostered16children.Theywereallunderfiveyearsold15shedidn'twanttotaketeenagers.However,herattitudechangedwhenshemetateenagegirlnamedAkyra.Akyra'sfosterfamilyneededabreak.KatiewasaskedtoletAkyra16withherforaweek.ToKatie'ssurprise,sheandAkyragotonwell.Theyhadthesame17suchaswatchingmoviesandreadingnovels.Astimewenton,theybecamecloser.Katiemadeuphermindtofosterherforreal.NowKatie'sstoiyis18known.Shehopesitwillencourageotherpeopleto19theirhomestofosterkids."Beingarealfamilydoesn'talwaysmeanbeingconnectedbyblood.Sometimes,itjustmeansbeingconnectedbytheheart.Ipromiseyou,therearechildreninyourcommunityrightnowwhoneedasafeplacetoland.20needwillingfamilies,notperfectonesJexplainedKatie.11.A.easyB.excitingC・unhealthyD.difficult12.A.remindedB.encouragedC.allowedD.asked13.A.taskB.questionC.examD.rule14.A.lookedupB.lookedafterC.lookedthroughD.lookeddown15.A.ifB.untilC-becauseD.unless16.A.stayB.communicateC.talkD.compete17.A.coursesB.ideasC.hobbiesD.friends18.A.widelyB.clearlyC.nearlyD.directly19.A.buildB.openC.cleanD.change20.A.SheB.YouC.WeD.They二、阅读单选DearMr.Seaton,ThankyouverymuchfortakingmewithyouonthatgreatvisitingtoLondon.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadseentheToweroranyoftheotherfamoussights（景点）.IfIhadgonealone,Icouldn'thaveseensomanysights.Theweatherwasfineonthatday.IstillremembersomepeopletoldmethatinBritaintherewasweatherandnoclimate（气候）.Duringthesameday,itmightsnowinthemorning,rainatnoon,shineintheafternoonandbewindybeforethenightfalls.SoIthinkIwaslucky.Ithinktherivertripwasthebestthingofall.LondonreallycamealiveformeaswesawitfromtheThamesduringthatwonderfuljourneydowntoGreenwich.ItwasaveryexcitingdaythatIshallneverforget.Thankyouforgivingmesuchagreatbirthdaytreat.Yourssincerely,LindaChen21.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.ItwasnotthefirsttimeforLindatoLondon.B.LindahadseentheTowermanytimes.C.Lindawenttoseetheotherfamoussightsalone.D.LindahadagoodtimeinLondon.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenLindawasinLondon?A.Itwassnowyatnight.B.Itwasrainyintheafternoon.C.Itwasfineonthatday.D.Itwaswindybeforethenightfalls.Whatkindofwritingisit?A.Letter.B.Story.C.News.D.Invitation.Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.In2016,FelixBock,adoctoral（博士学位的）studentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutpeoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurniture（家具）andotherartworks.Now,withtherapidgrowthofthecompany,Bockemploys40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteam（蒸汽）andpressmachines,hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheyseeaswaste."IbelieveeverysmallactioncanhelpJhesaid."AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewwayfbrpeople.HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapaysomemoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bockdoesn'tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.FelixBockstartedhiscompany.A.in2006B.in2016C.in2017D.in2022Theunderlinedword"employs“probablymeans""inChinese.A.指责B.雇用C.奖励D.解雇WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock?BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithBock.BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.BecausetheytakeprideinBock'sworkandwanttojoinhim.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thenewwaytorethinkwaste.B.Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.C.Theadviceaboutsettingupacompany.D.Thepastoftheusedchopsticks.InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe"doublereduction,,policy（双减政策）.Ithopestoreducestudents9learningburden（负担）byreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,“said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.AccordingtoShen,studentsnowhaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledge."Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife/9saidShen.“Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms（蚯蚓）inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.,9For13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTanjin,thebestthingabout"doublereduction^^istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities."Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivitiessuchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroupcalled'leadershipdevelopmentinbusiness9whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsthatarenotinthetextbook."saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit'snotnecessarilyagoodthing."Examsdrivemetostudyharder.EachexamshowsmyprogressaswellasmyweakpointsJZhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenwaslightened,self-discipline（自律）becamethekey.“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindothers/9hesaid.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout.A.theresultofthe"doublereduction”policyB.thefutureofthe"doublereduction^^policyC.thedifficultyofthe“doublereduction^^policyD.theintroductionofthe"doublereduction“policyWhatisShenYuzhe'sideaaboutthenewwayoflearning?A.Hefailstoenjoyit.B.Hethinkshighlyofit.C.Hedoesn9tcareaboutit.D.Hehassomedoubtaboutit.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhangHangming?Hedoeswellinplayingvolleyball.B.Hewantstojointhedramaclub.C.HeisyoungerthanShenYuzhe.D.Heisinterestedinbusiness.三、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Morestudentsarcdoingchoresaroundthehousethesedaysbecausetheythinkitcanprovidethemwithlifeskills.However,somestudentsdon'tlikedoinghouseworkbecausetheythinkitisawasteoftime.31Doinghouseworkhelpsushavemoreenergy.Firstofall,doinghouseworkfreesusfromstudyingandrelaxesbothourbodyandmindsothatwewillhavemoreenergytodoourhomeworklater.32Instead,it'saverygoodwaytorelax.Infact,it'sawaytoimprovelearningefficiency（效率）.33Second,whenourparentscomehomefromwork,theyaresotiredthattheydon'twanttodoanything.Ifwehelpthemdosomechores,theywillfeelhappy.Doinghouseworkcanhelpusbuildindependence.Lastbutnotleast,houseworkincludeslearningbasicskills,suchashowtocookandclean.Sowhenwegotocollegeorlivealoneasadults,theseskillswillenableustoliveindependently.34Houseworkplayssuchabigroleinourlives.35Bydoinghousework,wecannotonlydevelopourselvesbutalsohelpourparentsatthesametime.A.It'snotawasteoftime.Soweshouldaccepttodothehousework.Doinghouseworkcanhelpourparents.Doinghouseworkisgoodforyourhealth.Idon'tlikedoinghousework.Theyalsomakeusadaptto（适应）changesinlifeconfidently,Inmyopinion,itisimportantforustodohousework.四、完成句子.在拥抱完女儿后，王亚平拿出了一颗星星送给女儿。Afterhuggingherdaughter,WangYapingtookoutaandgaveittoherlittlegirl..出门前请戴上口罩。Pleasewearyourmaskbeforeyou..每天和朋友用英语交谈对我很有帮助。Itisveryhelpfulformetotalkwithmyfriendseveryday..多么美味的西红柿啊！Whattheyarc!.在每顿饭之前，我们都应该先洗手。Beforeeveiymeal,weshouldourhandsfirst.五、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）listentimeforgetyoureceiveperfectthinkbelongcallOneafternoon,anoldmantookhiscellphonetoarepairshop.Hewalkeduptothetechnician（技术员）andsaid,“Ihaveonlyhadthisphoneforafewmonthsanditalreadydoesnot41calls.Ifyoucan'tfixit,Iwouldliketobuyanewone.Aftercheckingthephone,thetechniciancamebackwithgoodnews."Yourphoneworksfine,Sir.Itesteditseveral42.Itsendsandreceivescalls43,Youhavenothingtoworryabout.IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpyouwith?”Shockedandconfused,theoldmanbegantocry.Withtears（眼泪）inhiseyes,hequietlyreplied,"Areyousure?Thenwhyaren'tmychildren44me?IfsalreadybeenafewmonthssinceIgotthisphone.”Thetechnician45speechless（无言以对的）.Theoldmanlookedupandasked,“Doyoucall46parents?"Again,thetechniciandidn'tknowwhattosay.After47totheoldman,thetechnicianstartedtofeelguilty（愧疚的）.With48workinghoursandtheresponsibilitiesofraisingafamily,hedidnotcallhisparentsasoftenasheshould.Hegottearsinhiseyesashe49ofhisparents.“Well,then,youcanhelpmewithonething,“saidtheoldman."Callyourparents!Please,don'tgetsobusythattheythinkyouhave50them."Then,hewalkedoutofthestorewithhisheadhanging.六、阅读补全句子阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。OnMay22,2021,peopleinChinaandaroundtheworldfeltsad.China's"fatherofhybridrice（杂交水稻之父）"YuanLongpingdiedat91onthisday.Yuanputhisheartintocreatinghybridrice,whichendedhungerformillionsofpeoplenotonlyinChina,butaroundtheworld.Yuangrewupinatimeofwarandfamine（饥荒）.Hemadeuphismindtostudyagriculture（农业）incollege,eventhoughhismotherdidn'tsupporthisdecisionatfirst."Itoldmyparentsthathavingenoughfoodwaspeople'sfirstthingJYuanwroteinanarticle."Myparentsagreedfinally."HeworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunanaftergraduating.Afterseeingmanypeopledieofhungerduringaseriousfaminethatlastedfrom1959to1961,hedecidedtostudyhybridrice.Backthen,peoplethoughtricecouldn'tbecrossedwithotherplants.ButYuandecidedtochallengethis.Hespentfouryearslookingforawildricestrain（品种）thatcouldbecrossed.In1964,hefoundit!In1973,hesucceededingrowingtheworld'sfirsthigh-yieldhybridricestrain.Afterthat,hekeptworkingandmakingnewprogress.Yuanonce