安徽省阜阳市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末教学质量统测英语试题Word版含答案

阜阳市2021~2022学年度高三教学质量统测试卷英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkoftheman?A.Noisy.B.Impatient.C.Lazy.2.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Cleantherooms.B.Emptytheoffice.C.Laycarpets.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Trafficproblems.B.Villagelife.C.Children’splayareas.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Couple.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.5.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Thepaperisrunout.B.Theprinterisunconnected.C.Thefaxmachinestopsworking.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdothespeakerslikeaboutTessa’sphoto?A.Thelight.B.Theangle.C.Thesubject.7.Whatwillthespeakersphotographnext?A.Aflower.B.Ananimal.C.Abridge.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdayisittodayprobably?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.9.Howdidthewomandeliverthemessagetotheman?AByemail.B.Byphone.C.Inperson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whohascollectedthebike?A.Mr.Smith.B.Mr.Bieber.C.Mr.Robinson.11.Whichbikeisnotready?A.TheCruisybike.B.TheRallyebike.C.TheScuttbike.12.WhatdidthemandowiththeSonicbike?A.Hechangedtheseat.B.Heputonanewlight.C.Herepairedthehandles.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoareinthisprogram?A.Engineeringstudents.B.Educationstudents.C.Businessstudents.14.Whatdothethreecompaniesrequestthespeakerstodo?A.Offerstudentsfinancialhelp.B.Providetrainingforstudents.C.Insurestudentsagainstaccidents.15.Whatwillthespeakersremovefromtheprogram?A.Thetravelallowance.B.Thestudents’payment.C.Thecompletionbonus.16.WhenwillstudentsstartworkinginSansoniSecurity?A.FromAugust1.B.FromAugust4.C.FromAugust5.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdomostlistenersfeelaboutstartingtheWake-upShowearlier?A.Disappointing.B.Confusing.C.Satisfying.18.WhatwasthedisapprovalratingoftheWineShow?A.15%.B.25%.C.60%.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthenumberofcomplaintsinrecentweeks?A.Ithasrisen.B.Ithasgonedown.C.Ithasremainedstable.20.WhatsuggestiondoesRobingivetoEnglishWorldwide?A.Expandingtheprogram.B.Repeatingtheprogram.C.Changingthestartingtime.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADelayRepaycompensation(赔偿)Weknowhowannoyingtraindelayscanbe,andwedoourbesttokeepyoumoving.Butifyouarrive15minutesormorelateatyourdestinationbecauseofadelaytoaSouthernRail-wayservice,youcanclaimDelayRepaycompensation.HowdoIclaim?Youneedtomakeyourclaimwithin28daysofyourdelayandincludeeither:●Youroriginalticket●Aticketreceipt(thisisusuallyissuedwithyourticket)●Acopyofyourseasonticket●IfyouarearegisteredOysterPay-As-You-Gouser,ajourneyreceipt●Forthekeysmartcardholderssimplysupplyyourfullname,addressandkeycardnumbersowecancheckyourjourneyhistoryWhatcompensationamIentitledto?Delaysof15-29minutes25%ofthesingleticketprice12.5%ofthereturnticketpriceDelaysof30-59minutes50%ofthesingleticketprice25%ofthereturnticketpriceDelaysof1hourormore100%ofthesingleticketprice50%ofthereturnticketpriceDelaysof2hoursormore100%ofthesingleticketprice100%ofthereturnticketpriceDonateyourcompensationWehavesetupapartnershipwithbothSamaritansandRailwayChildren,followingcustomerfeedback(反馈),givingyoutheoptiontodonatetoeithercauseifyourtrainisdelayedfor15minutesormore.100%ofthefundsraisedbypassengerswillgotoensurethatSamaritansandRailwayChildrencancontinuetheirlife-savingandlife-enhancingwork.SimplyapplyforDelayRepayandselectthecharitythatyouwouldliketodonateto.1.WhatshouldaregisteredOysterPay-As-You-Gouserprovidetoclaimcompensation?A.Ajourneyreceipt.B.Theoriginalticket.C.Thekeycardnumber.D.Acopyoftheseasonticket.2.Whatamountofcompensationcanareturnticketholdergetforal-hourdelayedjourney?A.12.5%oftheticketprice.B.25%oftheticketprice.C.50%oftheticketprice.D.100%oftheticketprice.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutSamaritans?A.Itisacharitableorganization.B.Itgatherspassengerfeedback.C.Itinformspassengersoftraindelays.D.Itis100%fundedbySouthernRailway.【答案】1.A2.C3.ABAsamedicalstudentinRichmond,EleanorLoveshoweduptoasmanyweddingvenuesaspossible,evenwhenshedidn’tknowthebrideandgroom.Shewouldcalltheirweddingcoordinators(协调员)andaskifshecouldstopbyaftertheirbigday,andtheyalmostalwaysagreed.Love,nowaVirginia-baseddoctor,knowsthatweddingscreatealotofleftoverflowers—andthatmeansmoreopportunitiesforhertocollectafter-weddingflowersandgivethemtoherlonelyhospitalpatients,manyofwhomdon’toftengetvisitors,letaloneexpensiveflowers.Love,27,whorecentlygraduatedfromVirginiaCommonwealthUniversitySchoolofMedicineandisdoingageneralresidencyatRiversideRegionalMedicalCenterinNewportNews,decidedontheideawhileworkingattheVCUhospitalasamedicalstudentandwasinteractingwithpatientswhowereseverelyill.“Youarethereprimarilyasalearner,butyouwanttomakeanimpactonyourpatients,andyoudon’thavethesameknowledgeasphysicians,”Lovethought.Soin2019,shestartedTheSimpleSunflowerinRichmond,andsofarhasdeliveredmorethan760bunchesofflowerstopatientsatVCUMedicalCenter.Shebroughtfellowstudentsandotherpeopleintoherproject,andnowhasmorethan200volunteersontheemaillist.Shesaidtheideaisnotnew,andthatothercitiesacrossthecountryhavesimilarprograms.Lovehasalifelongappreciationofflowersandgardening,whichshegotfromhermother.Loverecallsherfathertakinghertoagardenstoreandlettingherpickaseedpacket.Shechosesunflowerseedsandplantedthem—andyearslater,shechoseTheSimpleSunflowerasthenameforhergroup.Love,whoworkedpart-timeinaflowershopbeforemedicalschool,citedseveralstudiesshowingthatflowersandotherplantshelphospitalpatientsrecover.4.WhydoesLovefrequentweddingvenues?A.Tomakenewfriends.B.Toblessthebrideandgroom.C.Toworkasacoordinator.D.Topickupleftoverflowers.5WhatmadeLovestartTheSimpleSunflower?A.Therequirementsofastudentdoctor.B.Herintentiontohelplonelypatients.C.Encouragementfromherfellowstudents.D.Herdesiretobeapioneerinthefield.6.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Love’sbondwithflowers.B.Love’sstudyinamedicalschool.C.Love’seffortstoexpandherproject.D.Love’sappreciationforherparents’help.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLove?A.Caringanddevoted.B.Courageousandstrict.C.Innocentandgenerous.D.Ambitiousandsensitive.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.ACThe1930sandearly1940swereagoodtimetofishforsardines(沙丁鱼)offCalifornia.CenteredonMontereyBay,catchesincreaseddramaticallyandsupportedthestate’seconomy.Butthesituationbegantochangein1946,andsardinecatcheseventuallyfellfromanaverageof234,000tonstojust24,000tons.Theindustrywentbelly-up.Scientistshaveguessedfordecadesaboutwhatcausedthisphenomenon,buttheylackeddatatotesttheirtheories.Nowresearchershavefinallyfoundoneapparentcause:cyclesofoceanupwelling,adefiningfeatureoftheWestCoastseaenvironmentinwhichdeep,nutrient-richwaterrisestothenutrient-poorsurfaceandrestoresthefoodsupplythere.Thekeythatunlockedthisphenomenonturnedouttobeoldseaweedspecimens(标本)gatheredaroundtheU.S.“Plantsarejustsittingthere,recordingdataaboutthestateoftheocean,”saysKyleVanHoutan,chiefscientistattheMontereyBayAquariumandseniorauthorofthenewstudy.VanHoutanandothershadsuspectedtheimpactofupwelling,butscientistsonlystartedmeasuringtheprocessinMontereyBayin1946.Historicseaweedspecimens,VanHoutanrealized,mightfillintheblanksforearlieryears—similartothewayicecorescanhelpreconstructCO2levelsfromtimesbeforeresearchersstartedcollectingreal-timemeasurements.Forthenewstudy,thescientistsreliedonthefactthatdeeperwaternearMontereytypicallyhostsmoreofaparticularnitrogenisotope(氮同位素).Lookingatmodernupwellingdataandrecentlycollectedseaweed,theyfoundthathigherlevelsofthisnitrogenintheplants’cellscorrespondedwithperiodsofmoreupwelling.Nexttheymeasuredtheisotopelevelsin70historicspecimensoftheredseaweedGelidium,gatheredfromMontereyasfarbackas1878.Theresultssuggestedagradualincreaseinupwellingandthenadramaticdecrease,whichlinedupwiththesardinepopulation’sgrowthanddecline.“Thispaperisanexcellentexampleofthecreativedetectiveworkofhistoricalecology,”saysLorenMcClenachan,amarineecologistatColbyCollege,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.“Therearethousandsandthousandsofsimilarspecimensincollectionsaroundtheworld,andapplyingsimilarmethodscouldteachusagreatdealaboutlong-termoceanchange.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“wentbelly-up”inparagraph1mean?A.Sprangup.B.Caughton.C.Crashed.D.Participated.9.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningicecores?A.Thesignificanceofhistoricspecimens.B.Theseverityofglobalclimatechange.C.Theeffectivenessofreal-timemeasurements.D.Thenecessityofsealevelreconstruction.10.Howdidthescientistscarryoutthenewstudy?A.Bycomparingdifferentkindsofseaweed.B.Byanalyzinghistoricandcurrentdata.C.Byrecordingtheupwellingprocess.D.BymeasuringtheCO2levels.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRiseandFallofRedSeaweedGelidiumB.SardinesHaveBeenHardHitbyOverfishingC.TheHiddenHistoryofFisheriesintheWestCoastD.OldSeaweedRevealsSecretofMontereySardineHistory【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.DDDigitallifereachesfarbeyondourscreensintotherealworld.Thatmeanswemustfigureouthowtolivewiththeimpactoftechnologyinourbackyards.Itisn’talwayseasy.Someresidentsoftownsneare-commerceprocessingcenterscomplainabouttraffic,pollutionandsafetyrisksfromdeliveryvehicles.Communitieswherewaterisinshortsupplyareworriedabouttheneedsofinternetcomputercentersthatusewatertokeepequipmentcool.Neighborssometimescomplainaboutnoiseorgarbagefromnearbycommercialkitchensandwarehouses(仓库)fordeliveryserviceslikeUberEats.Notsolongago,technology’simpactonourphysicalworldwasn’tquitesoobvious.Whathaschangedistherapidgrowthindemand.Tomeetdemand,Amazonandotherinternetshoppingcompanieshavebeenopeningwarehousesandpackagedistributioncentersclosertowherewelive.Companiesthatdeliverfoodtoourdoorneedtohaverealestateandtransportationclosetoourhomesandwork.Andtheeffectsofclimatechangehavemadethecompetitionforenergyandwatermoreurgent.Noindividualorcompanyisatfaultforthissituationonitsown.Ourcollectivedemandformoreonlinethingsistoblame,andthepublic,thegovernmentandcompaniesneedtofacethisnewrealityfarmoredirectly.AnarticlebyTheInformationaboutconflictsoverAmazonpackageoperationsinMilford,Mass.,mentionedthatthecompanyformedataskforcetoaddresscommunities’concernsabouttheimpactofitsdeliveryoperations.Milfordalsoappointedtwoofficerstoshareresidents’concernswithAmazon.Idon’tknowifthatseffectivecooperationorwindowdressing,butitfeelslikeagoodfirststeptoacknowledgethatchangingtheplaceswelivecomeswithtoughquestionsaboutwhethernewneighborsaredoingmoregoodthanharm.Lastyear,IspokewithRichardMays,themayor(市长)ofTheDalles,Ore.,atownthatishometomultiplecomputerdatacenters.Ourconversationstuckwithmebecauseitgottotheheartoftheissue:Arethesetechnologycompanies,manyofthemnowinourbackyardsandonourstreets,contributingmorethanthey’retaking?12.Whatdoestheauthortrytostressinparagraph2?A.Theseriousproblemsoftrafficandpollution.B.Thedevelopmentofcommunitiesinurbanareas.C.Thedistributionofe-commerceprocessingcenters.D.Theresidents’sufferingcausedbynearbye-commerce.13.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftechnology’simpactonourphysicalworld?A.Itisundercompanies’control.B.Ithastodowithpublicdemand.C.Itcanbefoughtoffeffectively.D.Itgoesunnoticedbythepublic.14.WhatisthepurposeofAmazon’staskforce?A.TohelpAmazonservemorecommunities.B.TopromoteAmazon’sdeliveryoperations.C.Toeasethelocals’worriesaboutAmazon.D.Toseekthegovernment’scooperationwithAmazon.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothebenefitsoftechnologycompaniesclosetocommunities?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Uncaring.D.Contradictory.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourwaystospotfakenewsFakenewsisatermusedtodescribeanynewsitemthatpresentsfalseinformationasfactsinanattempttomakeyoubelieveacertainthingorreactinacertainway.____16____Herearesomewaysyoucanspotwhetheranewsstoryisfake.Isthereasensationalheadline?____17____Ifthearticlehasashockingtitle,orawildclaimthatmakesyouwanttoclicktoreadmore,lookbeyondthefirstfewlinesandtrytofindtheevidencebehindtheclaim.Isiteditorial?Editorialisatypeofnewscommentarythatmanylegitimate(合法的)newssourcespublish.____18____Similarly,ifthearticleyourereadingiswrittenlikeanewsreportbuthasopinionsinitwhicharen’tquotes,thenquestionit.Allrespectednewssourcespresentnewswithplentyoffacts—quotesfromexperts,surveydataandofficialstatistics,andallowthereadertomakeuptheirownmindsonanissue.____19____Manynewsorganisations,realorfake,attempttobethefirstto’break’anewsstoryinordertoremainrelevantinahighly-competitivemarket.Ifthearticleyourereadinghasspellingmistakes,anincorrectdate,oranonymous(匿名的)sources,bearinmindthatthisnewsarticlemightbeunreliable.Wheredoesthenewscomefrom?____20____Sometimesthissourceisnamedbutothertimesthesourceisanonymous.Namingasourceisagoodindicationthatthenewsisreal,asthepersoniswillingtogoonrecordandputtheirreputationatrisktobreakthenews;bearinmindthatfakenewssitesoftenlieabouttheirsources.A.Isthecontentreliable?B.Isitcompetitiveinthemarket?C.Manypeopleavoidanynewsthatisunfavorabletothem.D.Mostnewsarticleswillhavea’source’fortheirinformation.E.Manyfakenewssitesearnmoneybygettingyoutoclickonheadlines.F.Ifyoureasocialmediauser,chancesareyou’vereadafakenewsstorywithoutevenknowingit.G.However,thekeyistorememberthatitgivestheeditor’sopinionaboutsomething,ratherthanreportingfacts.【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.A20.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinBeijing,myChinesefriendLiMeiinsistedthatweseeaPekingoperaandIhavetoadmitthe____21____wasamazingfrombeginningtoend.We____22____thetheatrejustbeforethelightswentdown.Asthecurtainrose,theactorscameon____23____intheirbeautifulcostumes,whichwentallthewaybacktothestreetshowdays.Thesingingwasquitestrange—verysharpandhigh.Justlikethecostumes,thesinging____24____wasreallyancient.Thestreetperformersusedtosingthatway____25____theirvoicescouldcarryoverthecrowdswho____26____towatch.Theoperawesawwas“LadyWhiteSnake”,aclassicChinesefolk____27____.Awhitesnake____28____abeautifulgirl,andthenfallsinlovewithahuman.Buttheactorsdidn’tonlytellthestorythrough____29____;thedancingandmovementswerefantastic,too.To____30____thestoryandshowtheir____31____,theactorsusednotonlytheirfacesbutalsotheirwholebodies.Thereweren’talotofstageprops(道具)or____32____becausetheactorsusedalotof____33____tohelptellthestory.Anactorrunningwithawhip(鞭子),____34____,meanttheywereridingahorse.Doingsomersaults(空翻)fromatablemeanttheywererunningdownamountain.Theactors’make-upwasincredible.Each____35____hasaspecialmeaningandit____36____somethingabouttheir____37____;redmeansloyaltyandbravery,black____38____strengthandroughness,andbluemeanscruelty.Atthefinale,itwasbreathtakingtoseethemallonstagetogetherintheirbrightcostumesandmake-up.____39____,Ididn’tthinkthatoperawasforme,butIcouldn’tbelievehowmuchI____40____it.YoumustallseeaPekingoperaoneday!21.A.situationB.experimentC.experienceD.invitation22.A.passedbyB.searchedforC.pointedtoD.arrivedat23.A.stageB.topC.boardD.screen24.A.processB.lessonC.styleD.career25.A.incaseB.sothatC.asifD.eversince26.A.returnedB.gatheredC.pretendedD.continued27.A.taleB.quiz.C.eventD.tune28.A.breaksintoB.looksintoC.changesintoD.runsinto29.A.operaB.wordC.danceD.song30.A.believeinB.actoutC.dealwithD.thinkof31.A.dreamsB.interestsC.emotionsD.impressions32.A.chanceB.spaceC.directionD.scenery33.A.symbolsB.memoriesC.picturesD.conversations34.A.inshortB.oncemoreC.asusualD.forexample35.A.toolB.formC.performerD.colour36A.provesB.revealsC.measuresD.improves37.A.characterB.advantageC.relationshipD.background38.A.recordsB.playsC.showsD.requires39.A.FrequentlyB.InitiallyC.HopefullyD.Finally40.A.enjoyedB.understoodC.missedD.owed【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.D33.A34.D35.D36.B37.A38.C39.B40.A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSearchforExtraterrestrialIntelligence(SETI)InstituteisAmerica’sonly____41____(science)organizationthatinvestigateslifeonotherplanets.ProjectPhoenix,____42____isSETI’smainresearchproject,usestheworld’smostadvancedequipmenttolookatouterspace.Theylookespeciallyforsignalsonthemicrowavebandfrom1,000MHzto3,000MHz.Researchersthinkthisisthebandthatlifeonotherplanetswouldusefor____43____(communicate).ProjectPhoenixhasnotdetectedanyextraterrestrial(外星的)signalsyet.Ifanunusualsignalisdiscovered,thescientistsmustbeabletoshowthatitcame____44____outsideoursolarsystem.In1977,anunusualsignalwasheardattheOhioStateRadioObservatory.____45____(unfortunate),thesignalcouldnot____46____(confirm)byscientists.Thesignalwasneverheardagain.Nothinglikethis____47____(happen)atSETIsincethen.ButwhatifSETIdiscoveredasignal?Wouldtheyreplytothesignal?Rightnow,SETIdoesnotplantoreplytoanysignalstheymightdiscover.Iftheyheardasignal,thenationsoftheEarthwouldhavetodecidewhether____48____nottoreply.Thismeans____49____(sender)ofthesignalmayneverknowtheEarthreceivedtheirsignal.Also,sendingsignalsbackmighttakedecades.Thereceiverswouldbeveryfaraway,anditwouldtakemanyyearsforthesignals____50____(travel)tothem.【答案】41munication44.from45.Unfortunately46.beconfirmed47hashappened48.or49.senders50.totravel第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符