国际商务（英语）智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年青岛黄海学院

第一章测试TheglobalizationoftheworldeconomyhasresultedinarelativeincreaseinthedominanceofU.S.firmsintheglobalmarketplace.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AAfirmdoesnothavetobecomeamultinationalenterprisetoengageininternationalbusiness.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AThe（）isprimarilyresponsibleforpolicingtheworldtradingsystemandmakingsurenation-statesadheretotheruleslaiddownintradetreatiessignedbymemberstates.

A:InternationalDevelopmentAssociation

B:WorldBank

C:WorldTradeOrganization

D:InternationalCourtofjustice

答案:CTheriseofmini-multinationalsmeansthat（）.

A:thereisgreaterstateinvolvementinindustry

B:itisincreasinglydifficulttoenterthelargemultinationalmarket

C:countriesareworkingtogethertominimizeMNEinfluence

D:smallbusinessesarebecomingincreasinglyinvolvedininternationaltradeandinvestment

答案:D（

）occurswhenafirminvestsresourcesinbusinessactivitiesoutsideitshomecountry.

A:Foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)

B:Internationaltrade(IT)

C:Directinternationalinvestment(DII)

D:Foreigndirectproduction(FDP)

答案:A第二章测试Judgesunderacivillawsystemhavemoreflexibilitythanthoseunderacommonlawsystem.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AAtheocraticlawsystemisoneinwhichthelawisbasedonreligiousteachings.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AThetenetof（）isthatthewelfareofsocietyisbestservedbylettingpeoplepursuetheirowneconomicself-interest.

A:socialism

B:individualism

C:communism

D:anarchism

答案:BUnderthe（）,casesarejudgedwithreferencetothreecharacteristics:tradition,precedent,andcustom.

A:commonlawsystem

B:contractlawsystem

C:civillawsystem

D:theocraticlawsystem

答案:ADesignandnamesbywhichmerchantsormanufacturersdesignateanddifferentiatetheirproductsareknownas（）.

A:patents

B:copyrights

C:licenses

D:trademarks

答案:D第三章测试Hofstede’sconceptofpowerdistancefocusedontheextenttowhichdifferentculturessocializedtheirmembersintotoleratinguncertainty.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BThevaluesystemsandnormsofacountryareunrelatedtothecostsofdoingbusinessinthatcountry.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:A（）is/arebestdefinedassharedassumptionsabouthowthingsoughttobe.

A:Norms

B:Values

C:Society

D:Culture

答案:BCultureis（）.

A:notstatic

B:static

C:abstract

D:unchanging

答案:AThesystemofvaluesandnormsthataresharedamongagroupofpeopleandthatwhentakentogetherconstituteadesignforlivingbestdefines（）.

A:culture

B:valuesystems

C:principles

D:society

答案:A第四章测试First-moveradvantagesaretheeconomicandstrategicadvantagesthataccruetoearlyentrantsintoanindustry.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AUnlikeRicardo’stheory,however,theHeckscher-Ohlintheoryarguesthatthepatternofinternationaltradeisdeterminedbydifferencesinfactorendowments,ratherthandifferencesinproductivity.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:A（）referstoasituationwhereagovernmentdoesnotattempttoinfluencethroughquotasordutieswhatitscitizenscanbuyfromanothercountry.

A:Fairtrade

B:Tradetheory

C:Freetrade

D:Mercantilism

答案:C()stressesthatinsomecasescountriesspecializeintheproductionandexportofparticularproductsbecausetheworldmarketcansupportonlyalimitednumberoffirms.

A:Theworldmarkettheory

B:Mercantilism

C:Newtradetheory

D:Absoluteadvantage

答案:C()supportstheideathatcountriesshouldexportmorethanwhattheyimport.

A:Theworldmarkettheory

B:Absoluteadvantage

C:Mercantilism

D:Newtradetheory

答案:C第五章测试Whentransportationcostsareaddedtoproductioncosts,itbecomesunprofitabletoshipsomeproductsoveralargedistance.Thisisparticularlytrueofproductsthat:（）

A:requirelocally-sourcedrawmaterials.

B:canbeproducedonlyinoneregion.

C:haveahighvalue-to-weightratio.

D:havealowvalue-to-weightratio.

答案:D（）givesafirmtightcontrolovermanufacturing,marketing,andstrategyinaforeigncountrythatmayberequiredtomaximizeitsprofitability.

A:Internalization

B:Amerger

C:Licensing

D:Foreigndirectinvestment

答案:DIftheFDIisasubstituteforimportsofgoodsorservices,theeffectcanbetoimprovethe（）ofthehostcountry’sbalanceofpayments.

A:marketimperfections

B:currencyaccount

C:currentaccount

D:offshoreaccount

答案:CHostcountrycitizensthatareemployedbyanMNEfollowinganFDIareanexampleofa(n)（）ofFDI.

A:externality

B:directeffect

C:indirecteffect

D:internality

答案:BFDIcanbenefitthehomecountry’s（）iftheforeignsubsidiarycreatesdemandsforhome-countryexportsofcapitalequipment,intermediategoods,complementaryproducts,andthelike.

A:currentaccounts

B:licensingendeavors

C:oligopolisticindustry

D:balanceofpayments

答案:D第六章测试ThegovernmentsofbothCanadaandtheUnitedStatesarekeenonaddingotherLatinAmericancountriestoNAFTA.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BToexploittheopportunitiespresentedbytheEU,non-EUfirmsmustestablishEUsubsidiaries.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AAbenefittocompaniesofeconomicintegrationistheopportunitytocentralizetheirproductionandreducecosts.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AThemovementtowardregionaleconomicintegrationbeenmostsuccessfulin(）.

A:Europe

B:Africa

C:CentralAmerica

D:Asia

答案:A()occurswhenhigh-costdomesticproducersarereplacedbylow-costproducerswithinthefreetradearea.

A:Tradecreation

B:Tradedistortion

C:Tradedeficit

D:Tradediversion

答案:A第七章测试Thecostsandrisksassociatedwithdoingbusinessinaforeigncountryaretypically:（）

A:highinaneconomicallyadvancednation.

B:lowinthecountriesoftheEuropeanUnion.

C:lowinaneconomicallyadvancednation.

D:highinapoliticallystabledemocraticnation.

答案:CMcDonald’sisanexampleofafirmthatuses（）.

A:alicensingstrategy

B:whollyownedsubsidiaries

C:turnkeycontracts

D:afranchisingstrategy

答案:DIfafirmistryingtoenteramarketwheretherearealreadywell-establishedcompanies,andwhereglobalcompetitorsarealsointerestedinestablishingapresence,thefirmshouldchoosea(n)（）.

A:acquisition

B:franchise

C:jointventure

D:greenfieldinvestment

答案:AOtherthingsbeingequal,thebenefit-cost-risktrade-offislikelytobemostfavorablein:（）

A:politicallystabledevelopedanddevelopingnationsthathavefreemarketsystems.

B:developingnationswherespeculativefinancialbubbleshaveledtoexcessborrowing.

C:nationswherethereisadramaticupsurgeineitherinflationratesorprivate-sectordebt.

D:politicallyunstabledevelopingnationsthatoperatewithamixedorcommandeconomy.

答案:A（）canbeusedtoformalizearrangementstoswapskillsandtechnologyinastrategicalliance.

A:Modularization

B:Structuredtransferagreements

C:Contractualsafeguards

D:Cross-licensingagreements

答案:D第八章测试Thebillofladingcanfunctionascollateralagainstwhichfundsmaybeadvancedtotheexporterbyitslocalbank.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:ABarterisareciprocalbuyingagreementthatoccurswhenafirmagreestopurchaseacertainamountofmaterialsbackfromacountrytowhichasaleismade.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BThe（）isissuedtotheexporterbythecommoncarriertransportingthemerchandise.

A:billoflading

B:timedraft

C:letterofcredit

D:sightdraft

答案:A（）isprimarilyusedforone-time-onlydealsintransactionswithtradingpartnerswhoarenotcreditworthyortrustworthy.

A:Counterpurchase

B:Offset

C:Buyback

D:Barter

答案:DWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofcountertrade?（）

A:Smallerorganizationscommonlyusecountertradeininternationaltransactions.

B:Countertradereducestheprofitabilityofcompetingfirmsandisconsideredanunethicalpractice.

C:Countertradeisaconventionalmeanstopayexporters.

D:Countertradeoccurswhengoodsandservicesaretradedforothergoodsandservices.

答案:D第九章测试Productssellwellwhentheirattributesmatchconsumerneeds.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BThesetofchoicesthefirmofferstoitstargetedmarketsisknownasthemarketingmix.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AWhichofthefollowingisoneofthefourelementsthatconstituteafirm’smarketingmix?（）

A:Distributionstrategy

B:Reverseengineering

C:Inventoryaccounting

D:Productreengineering

答案:AThesetofchoicesthefirmofferstoitstargetedmarketisknownasthe（）.

A:marketingmix

B:marketingstrategy

C:marketpromotion

D:marketingconcept

答案:A（）referstotheexpertise,competencies,andskillsofestablishedretailersinanation,andtheirabilitytosellandsupporttheproductsofinternationalbusinesses.

A:Channelquality

B:Channelknowledge

C:Channelskill

D:Channelexclusivity

答案:A第十章测试Accountingstandardsarerulesforpreparingfinancialstatements.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AFirmscannotusetransferpricestomovefundsfromasubsidiarytotheparentcompanywhenfinancialtransfersintheformofdividendsareblockedbyhost-countrygovernmentpolicies.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BThepriceatwhichgoodsandservicesaretransferredbetweensubsidiarycompaniesinamulti-nationalfirmisreferredtoas（）.

A:minimumretailprice

B:deferralprice

C:transactionprice

D:transferprice

答案:DRoyaltiesandfeeshavecertaintaxadvantagesover（）,particularlywhenthecorporatetaxrateishigherinthehostcountrythanintheparent’shomecountry.

A:transferfees

B:transactioncosts

C:deferrals

D:dividends

答案:D（）enablestopmanagers