2021-2022年内蒙古自治区乌海市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2021-2022年内蒙古自治区乌海市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Thecontributortothepensionschemeswillcollecttheirpensionaccordingto______.

2.WhyPeopleBuy

Whydopeoplebuy?Whydopeoplechoosetobuycertainproducts?Theseareimportantquestionsformanufacturersandbusinesses.Oneofthereasonsisadvertising.Manufacturersknowthateffectiveadvertisementssellproducts.Theyunderstandpeople'hemarketplace.Theyhavestudiedthepsychologyofadvertisingandbuying.Manufacturersanalyzethebusinessofsellingandbuyingallthetime.Thisiscalledmarketresearch.Theyknowallthedifferentmotivesthatinfluenceaconsumer'spurchase.Onlysomeofthereasonsforbuyingarerational;mostofthereasonsareemotional.

Thebusinessofsellinginthemarketplaceiscompetitive.Manufacturerscompeteforspecialdisplayplaces.Inagrocerystore,eachonewantstoowntheeyeleveldisplay.Manyshoppersdonotpurchaseproductsfromthetoporbottomshelves.Thecustomerisofteninahurry,andthecustomerishuman.Therefore,thecustomerbuystheproductwithineasyreach.Shoppersbuymoreproductsthattheycanseeeasily.Ontelevision,examplesofspecialdisplayplacesincludecommercials,oradvertisementsduringmajorsportsevents,liketheWorldCup,theOlympics,thehockeychampionships,andtheSuperBowl.Manufacturerspaylargeamountsofmoneytoadvertisetheirproductsontelevisionbecausemillionsofpeopleseethesegames.Otherspecialdisplayopportunitiesarcadsinmagazines.Thebestadvertisingspacesareontheinsideofthefrontorbackcoverofthemagazine.TheInternetisanotherspecialdisplayopportunityforadvertisers.TheyputtheiradvertisementsontheInternet.Acomputeruserwhoislookingforinformationaboutaspecialplantmayseeadsforflowersonthescreennexttotheinformation.Orasportsfanwhoislookingforthescoresofagamemayseeadsforsportsequipment.Thetravelerwhoismakingrentalcarreservationsmayseeadsforcarsandrentalagencies.Theadvertisementsarecleverandentertaining.Theypopupandflashonthescreen.Liketheotherkindsofadvertising,theypersuadepeopletobuy.

Manufacturersandstoreownersusetheirknowledgeofwhypeoplebuy.Forexample,theyunderstanddecisionbuyingandimpulsebuying.Theyencourageimpulsebuying.Forexample,nearthecheckoutcountersatalotofstores,therearelargerackswithmanyproductsonthem.Atagrocerystorecheckoutcounter,theremaybecollectionsoflittlebooks,magazines,candy,gum,razorblades,softdrinks,andotherlittlethings.Thesedisplaysareveryattractive.Thecustomersgotothecheckoutcountertopayfortheirpurchases;shoppershavealreadymadealltherational,wellthought-outdecisionsaboutbuying.Theyarefeelinggoodabouttheirchoices.Theyknowthattheyhaveshoppedwell.However,atthispoint,shoppersarevulnerable.Thecustomersstandthereandwaittopayfortheirpurchases.Theireyesmoveovertheattractivedisplaysofcandyandthecolorfulpicturesonthemagazines.Thensuddenlyonecustomerbuyssomethingextra.Thecustomerdoesnotneedorplantobuycandyormagazines—thesearenotrationaldecisions.However,foremotionalreasons,thecustomerbuys.Whathappened?Waitingforafewminutesinline,thecustomerpickedupamagazinetolookatit.Suddenlythecustomerdecidedtotakethemagazinehometofinishanarticle.Andthatisexactlywhatthestoreownerandmanufacturerhopewillhappen:theyexpectthecustomertobuyforanemotionalreason.

Buyingthemagazineatthecheckoutcounterisanexampleofanemotionalpurchase.However,manypurchasesarejusttheopposite.Theyarerational,wellthoughtout.Logicalbuyersusuallythinkabouteconomy,dependability,andconvenienceintheirpurchases.However,sometimesadvertisementschangetheirminds.Forexample,fifteen-year-oldJonathanchoosestheexpensiveathleticshoesthatheseesonthefeetofabasketba

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Depressionmightbethecauseof______.

4.

GossipaboutJasonappearedpartiallybecausethecompanymanagementfailedtohave______withthestaff.

5.

Forsomereason,computerdisasterrecoveryis______bymanyofus.

A.neverignoredB.alwaysignoredC.achievedD.stimulated

6.

Infat-burningexercise,oneofthemostimportantgoalisto______.

7.

Inadditiontotheone-yearpostdocatWashingtonUniversity,Freelandrunsawebsiteforphysicists______.

8.

Whentheauthorgivesadraftofanessaytohisfriends,hewantstomakesuretwothings:______.

9.

Mostofthefoodsgrownandprocessedaccordingtothefederalstandardswillbeartheseal______.

10.Ifaworker'spoliticalconversationsannoyhiscolleagues,thebossshould______.

A.firehimforhisimproperbehaviour

B.trytostophimbylookingdownuponhim

C.directlyexpresshis/herangertotheworker

D.advisehimtoholdthematnon-worktime

11.

In1954,whileflyinganaeroplane,CaptainHowardsawaUFOwhichhedescribedasratherlike______whenitflewaway.

12.

ThecontributionsmadebyChinesetoAmericahadgainedmuch______.

13.Asthebandwidthincreasedto550MHz,thenumberofTVchannelsincreasedby______comparedwiththeearlycablesystems.

A.24B.33C.58D.91

14.

Aunanimousdefinitionofculturehasfailedtoemergebothinsocialanthropologyandevery-daylife.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

itisimpracticaltowriteanoriginalessayjustWiththehelpof______.

16.

Theonlywaytofindoutwhattheworldisreallylikeisto______.

17.

In2001,R-ratedfilmsaccountedforthemajorityofHollywoodfilmsbecausebothdomesticandforeignmarketswereinfavorofactionmovies.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Speakingwillturnintoapleasantexperienceafteryou______.

A.graduatefromschool

B.flyanairplanealoneforthefirsttime

C.joininsomegroupsinthecommunity

D.getmorespeakingexperiences

19.

Deniedaspotontheswimmingteamisaseriousfailuretoakidbutitcanalsoberegardedas______.

20.TheLewisCenteratOberlinisanenergy-efficientbuildingandthemajorenergyresourceofitisfrom

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：M:Isn'titrathercoldoutside,Sally?

W:Itisabit,butIcan'tstandtheterriblesmokeinside.I'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind.

Q:Whydoesthewomanwanttostayoutside?

(13)

A.Becauseshefeelsveryhotintheroom.

B.Becauseshewantstoavoidmeetingpeople.

C.Becauseshewantstosmokeacigaretteoutside.

D.Becauseshedoesn'tlikethesmellofsmokeinside.

22.(47)

23.(18)

A.Shedoesn'tremembermuchaboutthecity.

B.She'sneverbeentothecity.

C.Shewouldfindsomeoneelsetohelp.

D.Shewouldtalktothemanlater.

24.听力原文：M:I'dliketoborrowthatbookafteryou'vefinishedit.

W:Sure,butIpromisedittoJanefirst.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?

(17)

A.IntroducethemantoJanesoon.

B.LetthemanhavethebookafterJane.

C.AskJanewhatshethoughtofthebook.

D.FinishwritingtoJaneassoonaspossible.

25.

【B11】

26.(43)

27.(41)

28.(36)

A.Criesofbirdsareaffectedbyseasons.

B.Onlysomesortsofbirdscancry.

C.Birdswouldcrywhentheymeetdangers.

D.Itiseasytotellthesingingofabirdfromitscrying.

29.(23)

A.HetriedtoflatterLisa.

B.HewasanacquaintanceofDr.Watts.

C.HehadheardofLisabefore.

D.Hewashavingaholidayatthattime.

30.(32)

A.Therightsofprivatebusinessownersshouldbeprotected.

B.Thegovernmentshouldn'tinterfereinprivatebusiness.

C.Politiciansshouldsupportindustrialgrowth.

D.Competitionamongcompaniesshouldberestricted.

31.听力原文：Italy'scapitalRomeisafamoustouristattraction,butthereareswarmsof'birdsthatcrowdinRome'shistoricpublicsquaresandchurcheseverywinter,forcingtouristsandpassers-bytoseekrefugeunderumbrellas.Recently,scientistshavefoundoutagoodwaytosolvethisproblem.TheItalianLeaguefortheProtectionofBirdswillbroadcastbird"distresscalls"overloudspeakersinthehistoriccenters,usingatechnology'ithastriedinRome'soutskirtstoscarethebirdsaway.Thescientistshaverecordedthesoundthatthesebirdsmakewhenthereisdangerandtheywillplayitovermegaphonesatduskwhenthebirdsarestartingtonestdown.Theywanttochasethebirdsoutofconcentratedurbancenterswithdistresscallsandspotlights.Thenthebirdswillheadtooutlyingparksandsuburbs.Thismethodhasbeenprovedveryefficientandthereisnocrueltytobirdsinvolvedsincetheyjustmigratetoparksandwoodsoutsidethecity.BetweenOctoberandFebruarysomefourmillionbirdsmigratetotheItaliancapitalfromGermany,PolandandRussia,darkeningthehorizonandpaintingabstractshapesintheskythatcapturetheimaginationofonlookers.Thehugeflocksalsocoatcars,buildingsandanyonewhohasnotfoundcoverwithbirddroppings.Touristsareadvisedtocarryumbrellasorraincoatsatduskandresidentshavetoputupwiththeterriblesmellformonthsatatime.

(33)

A.Beggingfoodfromthetourists.

B.Attackingthetourists.

C.Droppingwastesonthetourists.

D.Makingloudnoisetodisturbthetourists.

32.(25)

A.Awebpageauthoringprogram.

B.Akindofbeverage.

C.Acomputergame.

D.Akindofsoftware.

33.(22)

A.Thenativetraditionsweresubjectedbytheimmigrants'authority.

B.Thenativetraditionsweretooancienttobeusefultothemoderncountries.

C.Thenativetraditionsweredeadones.

D.BothAandC.

34.(28)

A.Ayoungone.B.Asmallone.C.Abigone.D.Anoldone.

35.

【B6】

36.听力原文：M:Ourplanehasbeencirclingforalongtime.Whythedelay?

W:Theairportwasclosedforawhilethismorningandthingsstillarenotbacktonormal.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(13)

A.Theairportisclosedduetobadweather.

B.Theflightisfollowingitsregularschedule.

C.Theplanewillreturntoitspointofdeparture.

D.Anearlierclosureaffectedtheairport'sschedule.

37.听力原文：M:Ican'tconcentrateonthisfinalreportanylonger.MaybeIshouldtakeanapbeforewecontinue.

W:Youknowtheysaythephysicalactivitymakesyoumorealert.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(19)

A.Donotconcentrateonthereport.

B.Havesomephysicalactivity.

C.Takeanapbeforegoingonthereport.

D.Bemorealertatthereport.

38.听力原文：W:I'mveryimpressedbyalltheworkyou'vedoneonyourhouse,Mr.Miller.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkingonit?

M:Ifirstbecameinterestedindoingthingsformyselfseveralyearsago.I'vebeendoingsomethingoniteverynowandthenforalmostayearnow.Youknow,Icouldn'taffordtopayworkmentodoit.

Q:WhatdowelearnaboutMr.Miller?

(17)

A.Heusedtobeaworkmanhimself.

B.Helikestodorepairsandmakethingshimself.

C.Heisaprofessionalbuilder.

D.Hepaidworkmentodecoratethehouse.

39.听力原文：W:Howlongdoyouplantostay,Mr.Williams?

M:I'mnotsure.Italldepends.ProbablyI'llleaveassoonasIfindanotherhotel.

Q:Wheredoesthemanprobablystaynow?

(13)

A.Inahospital.

B.Atanairport.

C.Atabusstation.

D.Inahotel.

40.(14)

A.TheprofessorspokesGreek.

B.Themancan'tunderstandthelecture.

C.ThelecturewasonGreekculture.

D.ManyGreeksattendedthelecture.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

AccordingtoLarson,toredressthetrafficproblem______.

A.carpoolingmustbestudied

B.rapidmasstransitsystemsmustbeintroduced

C.flexibleworkhoursmustbeexperimented

D.overallstrategiesmustbecoordinated

42.Fromthepassage,welearnpeoplewillhavetokeepworkinguntiltheirmid-70sbecauseof______.

A.overallimprovementofpeople'shealthcondition

B.oldpeople'shighqualification

C.thelackofyoungemployees

D.thegreatneedformoreemployeesbyneweconomy

43.AttheKyotoconferenceonglobalwarminginDecember1997,itbecameabundantlyclearhowcomplexithasbecometoworkoutinternationalagreementsrelatingtotheenvironmentbecauseofeconomicconcernsuniquetoeachcountry.Itisnolongerenoughtotrytoforbidcertainactivitiesortoreduceemissionsofcertainsubstances.Theglobalchallengesoftheinterlinkbetweentheenvironmentanddevelopmentincreasinglybringustothecoreoftheeconomiclifeofstates.Duringthelate1980swewereable,throughinternationalagreements,tomakedeepcutsinemissionsharmfultotheozonelayer.Thesereductionsweremadepossiblebecausesubstitutionshadbeenfoundformanyoftheharmfulchemicalsand,moreimportant,becausetheharmfulsubstancescouldbereplacedwithoutnegativeeffectsonemploymentandtheeconomiesofstates.

Althoughthethreatofglobalwarminghasbeenknowntotheworldfordecadesandallcountriesandleadersagreethatweneedtodealwiththeproblem,wealsoknowthattheeffectsofmeasures,especiallyharshmeasurestakeninsomecountries,wouldbenullified(无效的)ifothercountriesdonotcontroltheiremissions.WhereastheUNteamonclimatechangehasfoundthattheemissionsofcarbondioxidewouldhavetobecutgloballyby60%tostabilizethecontentofCO2intheatmosphere,thispathisnotfeasibleforseveralreasons.Suchdeepcutswouldcauseabreakdownoftheworldeconomy.Importantandpopulouslow-incomeormedium-incomecountriesarenotyetwillingtoundertakelegalcommitmentsabouttheirenergyuses.Inaddition,thestateofworldtechnologywouldnotyetpermitustomakesuchabigleap.

Wemust,however,findasolutiontothethreatofglobalwarmingearlyinthe21stcentury.Suchacommitmentwouldrequireadegreeofsharedvisionandcommonresponsibilitiesnewtohumanity.Successliesintheforceofimaginations,inimaginingwhatwouldhappenifwefailtoact.Althoughmanylivingincoldregionswouldwelcometheglobal-warmingeffectofawarmersummer,fewwouldcheerthearrivalofthesubsequenttropicaldiseases,especiallywheretherehadbeennone.

ItcanbeinferredthatsincetheKyotoconference,wefind______.

A.globalwarmingproblemiscloselyrelatedtoeconomydevelopment

B.globalwarminghasproducedvariouseconomyproblemsaroundtheworld

C.differentcountrieshavedifferentviewsontheeffectofglobalwarming

D.globalwarminghasgreatlyaffectedtheworldwideeconomydevelopment

44.

Withoutanicebox,farmershadtogotothemarketatnightbecause______.

45.

Whatdoestheword"daunting"(thethirdsentence,Paragraphthree)mean?

A.Frustrating.B.Interesting.C.Confusing.D.Stimulating.

46.

AccordingtoPara.2whichofthefollowingisanaspectdirectlyinfluencedbyGriffith'sfilminnovations?

A.Camerawork.

B.Filmediting.

C.Rangeandtreatmentofsubjects.

D.Musiccomposing.

47.

Accordingtothepassage,malemarmosetandtamarinmonkeys______

A.can'tdefendmorethanonefemale

B.practicemonogamy

C.getmoreoffspring

D.investheavilyintheirpartnersandtheyoung

48.

Thepassagesuggeststhatlearningtospeakandlearningtofideabicycle______.

A.provideessentialskillsforlearningtogrow

B.needalotofteachingandcorrection

C.aresimilarinthattheyarelearntbypracticingandmakingchanges

D.arequitedifferentinthewaytheyarepickedupnaturally

49.

AlthoughDutchistheofficiallanguageinAmsterdam,youcouldbefreefromtheanxietyabout______duringthetour.

50.

【C3】

51.

【C7】

52.

ItisdiscoveredbyHenryAmerson'steamthat______.

A.southernpinescannotresistfungus

B.allsouthernpinesarenotsusceptible

C.thegeneticmarkerinsouthernpineswastheeasiesttoidentify

D.fungus-resistantgenescameoriginallyfromoutsidetheU.S.A.

53.

WhatdoessuccessmeanforAmericans?

54.

WhatdoestheexampleofBasqueandWelshillustrate?

55.(60)

56.Theinfluenzapandemicof1918to1919______.

A.wastheonlylarge-scaleepidemicinmoderntimes

B.killedaboutonethirdoftheworld'spopulation

C.hadagreatimpactontheworldeconomy

D.killedmorepeoplethanAIDSdid

57.

WecannotexploitCandDunless______.

A.thepricesofcommoditiesproducedbyAandBareraised

B.weexportlargequantitiesofcommoditiesproducedbyAandB

C.theproducersinCandDarecompensatedforthedisadvantagesunderwhichtheyoperate

D.weallowdutiestobepaidtotheproducersinCandDratherthantothegovernment

58.(57)

59.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Publicityoffersseveralbenefits.Therearenocostsformessagetimeorspace.Anadinprimetimetelevisionmaycost$250,000to$500,000ormoreperminute,whereasafive-minutereportonanetworknewscastwouldnotcostanything.However,therearecostsfornewsreleases,apublicitydepartment,andotheritems.Aswithadvertising,publicityreachesamassaudience.Withinashorttime,newproductsorcompanypoliciesarewidelyknown.

Credibilityaboutmessagesishigh,becausetheyarereportedinindependentmedia.Anewspaperreviewofamoviehasmorebelievabilitythananadinthesamepaper,becausethereaderassociatesindependencewithobjectivity.Similarly,peoplearemorelikelytopayattentiontonewsreportsthanads.Readersspendtimereadingthestories,buttheyflipthroughtheads.Furthermore,theremaybe10commercialsduringahalf-hourtelevisionprogramorhundredsofadsinamagazine.Featurestoriesaremuchfewerinnumberandstandoutclearly.

Publicityalsohassomesignificantlimitations.Afirmhaslittlecontrolovermessages,theirtiming,theirplacement,ortheircoveragebyagivenmedium.Itmayissuedetailednewsreleasesandfindonlyportionscitedbythemedia;andmediahavetheabilitytobemuchmorecriticalthenacompanywouldlike.Forexample,in1982,P&Gfacedasubstantialpublicityproblemoverthemeaningofits123-year-oldcompanylogo(标识语).Afewministersandcitizensbelievedthatthesymbolwassacrilegious(渎圣的).Thesebeliefswerecoveredextensivelybythemediaandresultedinthefirmreceiving15,000phonecallsabouttherumorinJunealone.Tocombatthisnegativepublicity,thefirmissuednewsfeaturingprominentclergythatrefutedtherumors,andthreatenedtosuethosepeoplespreadingthestories.Themediacooperatedandthefalserumorwastemporarilyputtorest.However,in1985,negativepublicitybecamesodisruptive(制造混乱的)thatP&Gdecidedtoremovethelogofromitsproducts.

Afirmmaywantpublicityduringcertainperiods,suchaswhenanewproductisintroducedornewstoreopened,butthemediamaynotcovertheintroductionoropeninguntilafterthetimeitwouldaidthefirm.Similarly,mediadeterminetheplacementofastory;itmayfollowareportoncrimeorsports.Finally,themediaascertainwhethertocoverastoryatallandtheamountofcoverage.Acompany-sponsoredjobsprogrammightgounreportedorreceivethreesentencecoverageinalocalnewspaper.

Publicitycancoverlargenumbersofaudiencesinashorttimeanditscostsarelowerthan______.

60.

Besidesrefreshingthemindagainandagainonwhathavebeenlearnt,thusmaintainingacertainindividualandoverallstandardofknowledge,examinationscanalso______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S8】

62.Agoodwaytogetinformationforessaysand

reportsistointerviewpeoplewhoarcexpertsinyour【S1】______

topicorwhoseopinionsmaybeinteresting.Interviews

arealsoagoodwaytogetasamplingofpeople's

opinionsonvariousquestions.Herearesome

suggestionsthatwillhelpyoumakemostofaplanned【S2】______

interview:

1.Ifthepersontobeinterviewed(theinterviewee)is

busy,cancelanappointmentinadvance.【S3】______

2.Prepareyourquestionsbeforetheinterviewsothat

youmakebestuseofyourtime.Inpreparing,think

aboutthetopicaboutwhattheinterviewerislikely【S4】______

toknow.

3.Useyourquestions,butdon'tinsistinstickingto【S5】______

themorproceedingintheorderyouhavelisted.

Oftentheintervieweewillhaveimportant

informationthatwasneveroccurredtoyou,orone【S6】______

questionmaysuggestanotherveryusefulone.

4.Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomethingtheinterviewee

hassaid,saypolitelyandaskhimorhertoclarifyit【S7】______

ortogiveanexample.

5.Takenotes.Iftheintervieweegoestooslowlyfor【S8】______

you,askhimorhertostopforamoment,especially

ifthepointisimportant.Ataperecorderletsyou

avoidthisproblem.Therefore,besurethe【S9】______

intervieweeagreestobetaped.

6.Assoonaspossibleaftertheinterview,readover

yournotes.Theymayneedclarifiedwhilethetopic【S10】______

isstillfreshinyourmind.

【S1】

63.

【S10】

64.

【S3】

65.【S7】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Nosooner______(我一出门，就认识到错了)．

67.______(在某种程度上纽约本身就是一个世界)becausemanydifferentracesandethnicgroupsinterminglewitheachother.

68.Itisnotwhathesays______(而是他的行为才能说明问题).

69.___________________________,theyhavedoneagoodjob.(考虑到他们缺乏经验)

70.Beforetheyareactuallysentupinaspacecraft,____________(宇航员需经受各种各样的测试).

参考答案

1.theincometheyreceivefromtheirstocksandsharestheincometheyreceivefromtheirstocksandshares

2.B解析：第1段最后1句“mostofthereasonsareemotional”。

3.suicide

4.goodcommunicationgoodcommunication解析：由题干关键词Jason，companymanagementfailed可将答案定位至第四个标题下第二段第三句。Forthisreason,gossipisoftenprevalentinbusinessesthatdonotcommunicatewellwiththeiremployees．根据题干语法要求，需将donotcommunicatewell改为goodcommunication。

5.B解析：推理判断题。根据题目中的computerdisasterrecovery定位到第一段第十一句话Butforsomereason,computerdisasterrecoveryisablindspotformanyofus.(但是由于某种原因，电脑灾难恢复对我们很多人来说是盲点。)选项B是说总是被忽略，与此相符，选项A、C和D都不符合题意。答案是B。

6.maintainyourstayingpowermaintainyourstayingpower解析：同义转述题。原文中的vitalgoal“至关重要的目标”与题干中的importantgoal意思相同。需要注意的是题干中要求考生填写不定式后的动词词组，需要把原文中的动名词形式加以改变才能作为答案。

7.navigatingcareerbreaks

8.whichpartsborethemandwhichseemunconvincingwhichpartsborethem,andwhichseemunconvincing解析：答案在文章倒数第六段。“WhenIgiveadraftofanessaytofriends,therearetwothingsIwanttoknow:whichpartsborethem,andwhichseemunconvincing.”

9.“USDAOrganic”“USDAOrganic”解析：本题涉及到标识问题，从而将题目出处定位到HowDoIKnowifaFoodisorganic?部分。该部分第二段首句Foodsgrownandprocessedaccordingtothefederalstandardswillinmostcasesbeartheseal“USDAorganic”即为答案出处。

10.D解析：题干中的annoyhiscolleagues是对该段首句makepeopleangryanddistractfromthework的同义转述；[D]advisehimtoholdthematnonworktime是对Suggesttheysavethesediscussionsforbreaktimes的同义转述，故为答案。

11.averybigplateaverybigplate解析：在回答记者们有关UFO的提问时，他说“当他飞走的时候，它看起来就像一个大盘子。”

12.appreciationappreciation解析：空白处应为不可数名词。题目是对原文该句的同义改写，所不同的是，原文的谓语部分是aremuchappre-ciated，而题目的是hadgainedmuch…，作答时要将appreciated改为其名词形式appreciation，才可作题目中gained的宾语。

13.C解析：本题涉及到电视节目数量的比较。该段提到早期的电缆系统只能收到33个频道，随着技术的进步，当频宽增加到550MHz时，电视频道增加到91个，也就是说，与早期的电缆系统相比，电视频道增加了58个，故答案为[C]。

14.C解析：题干中提到definitionofculture，所以需定位在小标题DefiningCulture下。原文Socialanthropology，...hasyettosettleonadefinitionofculture．However，forourpracticalpurposes，cultureisdefinedas…that…guideeverydayinteractions的后句明确指出了我们出于实用目的对文化的定义(即definitionofcultureineverydaylife)，但却没有提到人类社会学对于文化的定义，所以二者对文化的定义是否一致无法在原文中考证。

15.memorizationorcolorcodingofnotebooksmemorizationorcolorcodingofnotebooks解析：由题眼定位到第五段第二句Noamountofmemorization，orcolorcodingyournotebookswillhelpyouwriteanoriginal，opinionatedessay．(大量的记忆或在课本上勾勾画画并不能帮你写出具有见解独特观点突出的文章。)答案容易得出，填空时对表达作相应的变化即可。

16.observeobserve解析：空白处应为动词(词组)。原文该段第4句中的this包括了第2句提的问题，本题答案就是其表语部分observe。

17.B解析：本题定位信息是R-ratedfilms和Hollywoodfilms，从而锁定ActionSells；FilmandTelevision部分。该部分第一段提到，限制级电影中包括动作片，这是好莱坞在2001年有将近三分之二的电影是限制级的原因。而该部分第二段提到了外国市场喜欢动作片。题干中说国内和国外市场都喜欢动作片，与文章事实不符，因此答案为N。

18.D解析：该题考查对原文给出的三个rules中的第一个的理解。联系主题句Speakasoftenasyoucan．和整段的含义可以推知通过尽可能多的演说练习可以使演说变为愉悦的经历，D含义与之相符，故为正确答案。

19.anopportunityforemotionalorspiritualgrowthanopportunityforemotionalorspiritualgrowth解析：文章第二部分说“美国人最崇尚竞争精神”，接着举例说明——“Forachild，beingcutfromthehockeyteamordeniedaspotontheswimmingisagravedisappointmentandperhapsanopportunityforemotionalorspiritualgrowth，”作为一个孩子，若是从冰球队刷下来或是进不了游泳队，则会带来极为沉重的沮丧心情——但对于情感与精神走向成熟也可能是一次锻炼的机会。

20.solararraysolararray解析：由题干中的LewisCenter定位到第四段第五句TheLewisCenteratOberlin，openedin2000，wasoneofthefirsts．It'spoweredentirelybysolararrays。此处需要填入名词性成分作from的宾语。本题考查LewisCenter中所使用的能量的来源，通过原文可知，其主要是通过太阳光线来提供能量，题干中energysource和原文poweredentirelyby相对应，故此处答案为solararray。

21.D解析：C项和D项意思相矛盾，故其中之一很可能是答案。再根据对话中女士的话可知，想呆在外面是因为忍受不了室内的烟味，故答案为D项。

22.AnotherandperhapsmoreseriousissueisthepotentialforchargesofsexualharassmentAnotherandperhapsmoreseriousissueisthepotentialforchargesofsexualharassment解析：句子为主系表结构。注意几个主要的名词issue,potential和harassment。

23.A

24.B解析：推理判断题。本题询问“女士很有可能怎么做?”根据她的回答Sure,butIpromisedittoJanefirst.(好的，但是我已经答应先借书给Jane了。)可以推断，女士答应借书给男士，但是又补充说她已经答应先借Jane，综合两方面考虑．女士会在Jane看完后借书给男士。所以答案是B。

25.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteemitisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.

26.idealideal解析：由空前的an和空后的huntingdog可推测，所填词应是以元音音素开头的形容词。

27.particular

28.C

29.A解析：本题问“下面关于Smith教授的叙述哪一个不正确”。教授说终于见到Lisa很高兴。Dr.Watts对他讲了很多她的优点。Lisa听到这话很高兴，但不能确定自己是否值得受到这种称赞。从而知道教授是Dr.Waus的熟人，而且早就听说过Lisa。flattering在这里的意思是很高兴，并非恭维某人，后面又讲到他正在度假。从上可以看出[A]“他极力恭维Lisa”是错误的。

30.B解析：[A]、[B]、[D]都与企业有关，而[C]却与此无关，故首先可以排除。再根据短文中提到的Intheeconomicsense，thismeantthatwhilethegovernment．．．shouldnotinterferewithprivatebusiness．可知，自由主义政策的根本思想是政府不应干预私人企业，故答案为[B]。

31.C解析：本题问的是飞鸟给游人造成什么困扰。短文中可以听到它们"forcingtouristsandpassers-bytoseekrefugeunderumbrellas"，后文进—步提到它们“coatcars，buildingsandanyonewhohasnotfoundcoverwithbirddroppings．Touristsareadvisedtocarryumbrellasorraincoatsatdusk”。因此，选项C为正确答案。

32.B解析：综合推断题。女士问男士是否有关于Java或JavaScript的经验，男十回答说自己曾经在外国咖啡店里试过Java，由此推断，他认为Java是一种饮料，故选B。

33.D解析：本题测试听者根据原文的相关细节进行归纳的能力。根据女士倒数第一句话：Iwouldthinkbothareexplanations．由此可以得知，正确答案应选D。

34.C解析：Whatkindofdogneedstorunforexercise?

四个选项中young，small，big，old都是对狗的形容词，判断出本题是询问何种狗。

问题是“何种狗需要跑步锻炼”。根据原文"Largedogsrequirearuninanopenfield"可知体型较大的狗需要跑步锻炼，因此选C)。

35.jewelry

36.D解析：选项A、C、D