上海市2021届高三上学期最新英语试卷精选汇编：语法和词汇专题

语法和词汇专题上海市杨浦区2020・2021学年高三上学期期中统考英语试卷SectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagive”word,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ForeignAccent (综合症)31-year-oldEmily'slifechangedgreatlyinJanuary,whenamysteriousconditionleftherunabletospeakfortwomonths.She(21)(complain)aboutheadachesfortwoweeksbeforeonedayhercolleaguesthennoticedthatherspeechhadbecomeslowandunclear,bothindicatorsofastroke.(22)shewasrushedtothehospital.Emilyhadlostherabilitytospeakcompletely.Afterrunningsometests,doctorsnilcdoutthestroke,instead(23)(blame)hervoicelossonsomesortofbraininjury.Afterspendingthreeweeksinthehospital.Emilywasstillunabletospeakandreliedsolelyonbasicsignlanguageshehadpickedupatworkandatext-to-speechapponherphone(24)(communicate).Encouragedbyherdoctor,EmilywentonavacationinThailand.Afewdaysintothevacation,shestartedtospeakagain.How(25)(shock)itwaswhenEmilyoriginallynoticedherEasternEuropeanaccents,butevenmoresowhenshenoticedthatsometimesheraccentwouldchangeoutoftheblue,toPolish,ItalianandevenFrench.Althoughshedoesn'tknowtliereason(26)mayhelpexplainhercondition,shehasnoticedthatithassomethingtodowithhowtiredsheis.InMarchof2020,shewasofficiallydiagnosedwith(27)wascommonlycalledForeignAccentSvndrome.‘工wassoexcitedwhenmyvoicestartedcoiningbackbutnowIdon'tevenrecognizethevoicethatcomesoutofmymouth,itdoesn'tsound(28)me/'Emilytoldthereporters.Nowhervoiceisback,butunfortunatelyshehastodealwith"iso力〃〃(歧视)frompeoplewhothinksheisanimmigrant,andhastakentimeoffworkbecausestress(29)onlymakeherconditionworse.Emily'scasesoundsshockinglysimilarto(30)ofMichelleMyers、anArizonawomanwhonevertraveledoutsideoftheUnitedStates,butwokeuptospeakinginmultipleaccents-British.IrishandAustralian-afterexperiencingsevereheadaches.ShetoowasdiagnosedwithForeignAccentSyndrome.【答案】21.hadcomplained/hadbeencomplaining22.Bythetime23.blaming24.tocommunicate25.shocking26.whicli/that27.what28.like29.can30.that【解析】.考查动词，此句含有before的时间状从，故考虑主句动作发生在过去的过去。故填hadcomplained/hadbeencomplaining.考查连词。从句为一般过去时，主句为过去完成时，可知动作发生有先后，可联想到Bythetime＞此空较难，该三空连词较少出现.考查动词。此处非谓语表伴随，instead为副词，对句子无影响，故填blaming.考查动词，主句已有谓动，故考虑非谓语。因为此处表目的,故填I。communicate.考查动词。此处为非谓语的现在分词做表语，故填shocking.考查连词。此处为定从修饰先行词reason,故填which/thal均可.考查连词。此处为介词宾语从句缺少主语，故填whal.考查介词。根据句意可知”.一声音听起来不像我”故填like.考查情态动词。由stress作主语但谓语make为原形可知此处填情态动词。再根据句意压力会使她的情况更加恶化。故填can.考查代词。指代前面的case,故填that上海市七宝中学2020-2021学年高三上英语期中考试试卷SectionADirections:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperfromofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,fillineachblankwithoneproperword.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.AmericanMikahMeyerhasanunusualgoal.Hewantstovisitallofthemorethan400propertiesoperatedbytheNationalParkService.HespentJanuary2017visitinghistoricareasinthesoutheasternUnitedStates.OneofhisfirststopswasFortSumter.21formermilitarypositioninwatersjustoffthecoastofCharleston,SouthCarolina.FortSumterisfamousforbeingtheplacewherethefirstshotoftheCivilWar22(fire).Itisalso23thefirstpersonkilledintheconflictdied.AfteryearsofrisingtensionsbetweenNorthernandSouthernstates,thetwosidesclashedinCharlestonHarboronApril12,1861.ThatwaswhentheSouthernarmylaunchedanartilleryattackonFortSumter.Federaltroopssurrenderedthefortashorttimelater.Unionforceseventuallyfought24(regain)controlofthebase,anddefeatedtheSouthin1865.AlonecannonsymbolizesthefiercebattlethattookplaceonApril12,1861,whenConfederateartilleryopenedfireonthisfederalfortinCharlestonHarbor,SouthCarolina,markingit25thedaywhentheCivilWarbegan.AshestoodinsidethelargewallsofFortSumterNationalMonument,MikahMeyerlookedacrossthewatertotheportatCharleston.Heimaginedwhattheareamusthavelookedlikemorethanacenturyandhalfago.,,You,llseeacrossthatbridge.Charleston,SouthCarolina.Itwasundersiegeatonepointfor17months.Therewerecannonsthat26firefromwhereI'ms⑶】dingonthefortallthewaytotheoldtown...”MeyeralsovisitedtheCharlesPinckneyNationalHistoricSiteinSouthCarolina.TherehehadachancetolearnaboutCharlesPinckney,whohelpedwrite-andwasasignerof-theU.S.Constitution.CharlesPinckneywas29yearsoldwhenhehelpeddrafttheUnitedStatesConstitution,27hesignedasarepresentativeofSouthCarolina.Hededicatedhisconsiderablepoliticalandlegaltalentsto28(establish)astrongnationalgovernment."Somepeoplecallhimourforgottenfoundingfather,buthewasapoliticalfigureofearlyAmericawhohelpedshape29oureventualconstitutionendeduplookinglike...'*TheNationalParkServicehelpscareforwhatremainsofPinckney'sformerhomeandfarm.Parkserviceworkerstellthestoriesof18th-centuryplantationlifeforfreeandenslavedpeople.DuringhistravelsinJanuary,Meyerhadasurprise.BarackObama,inhislastfewdaysaspresident,namedanewnationalparksiteinBeaufort,justsouthofCharleston.ItiscalledtheReconstructionEraNationalMonument.TheReconstructionEraNationalMonumentwillhelptellthestoryofpost-CivilwarAmerica.TheReconstnictionEra30(stretch)from1861to1898.ItwasaperiodwhenAmericansstnigglcdwiththetreatmentofnewlyfreedAfricanAmericans.Thenewnationalmonumentwillhelptellthatstory.语法：21.a22.wasfired23.where24.toregain25.as26.could27.which28.establishing29.what30.stretched上海市延安中学 2020-2021学年高三上学期英语期中测试卷SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelowfillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheDurableSatisfactionofLifeForeducatedmen,whatarethesourcesofthesolidanddurablesatisfactionsoflife?Ihopeyouareallaimingatthesolid,durablesatisfactionsoflife,notprimarilythegratificationsofthismomentoroftomorrow.butthesatisfactionsthataregoingtolastandgrow.21) asIhaveseen,thereisoneindispensablefoundationforthesatisfactionsoflife-health.Ayoungman(22)beclean,wholesome,vigorousanimal.Thatisthefoundationforeverythingelse,andIhopeyouwillallbethat,ifyouarenothingmore.Wehavetobuildeverythinginthisworldofdomesticjoyandprofessionalsuccess,everythingofauseful.honorablecareer,(23)bodilywholesomenessandvitality.Tobeaclean.wholesome,vigorousanimal(24)(involve)agooddeal.Onemuststayenergeticandavoiddrunkenness,gluttony(暴食)andgettingintodirtofanykind.Nevertheless,(25)ofyouwouldbecontentwiththisachievementasthetotaloutcomeofyourlives.Itisindeedahappythingtoenjoyallthroughlifesportsandbodilyexercise,but,if(26)(make)themainobjectoflife,theytireandceasetobeasourceofdurablesatisfaction.Whatisthenextthing,then,(27)wewantinordertomakesureofdurablesatisfactionsinlife?Weneedastrongmentalgrip,awholesomecapacityforhardwork.Itisintellectualpowerandaimsthatweneed.Inalltheprofessions-learned,scientific,orindustrial--largementalenjoymentsshouldcometoeducatedmen.(28)distinguishestheprivilegedclassthathasopportunityforprolongededucationfromthelargerclassthathasnotthatopportunityisthattheeducatedclasslivesmainlybytheexerciseofintellectualpowersandgetsthereforemuch(29)(great)enjoymentoutoflifethanthosewhoearnalivelihoodchieflybytheexerciseofbodilypowers.Yououghttoobtainhere,therefore,thetrainedcapacityformentallabor,rapidintenseandsustained.Thatisthegreatthingforyou(30)(get)incollege.Getitnow.Getitintheyearsofcollegelife.Itisthemainachievementofcollegetowinthismentalforce,thiscapacityforkeenobservationandsustainedthought,foreverythingthatwemeanbythereasoningpowerofman.Thatcapacitywillbethemainsourceofintellectualjoysandofhappinessandcontentthroughoutalongandbusylife.21.So/asfaras22.should23.on24.involves25.none26.made27.that28.what29.greater30.toget上海市闵行区七宝中学2020-2021学年高三英语上学期10月月考试卷ILGrammarandVocabulary(20分)SectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthe^ivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharp(21)youage,astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethanL000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andhadthevolunteers'memoryanddunkingskills(22)(assess)throughabatteryoftests.Then,foreightyears,thescientistsaskedthesamegrouptocomebacktothelabevery18months(23)(take)thesamesortsoftests.Thosewho(24)(hold)mentallystimulating,demandingjobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.Andtheytendedtolosecognitive(认知)function(25)amuchslowerratethanthosewiththeleastmentallychallengingjobs.Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedfortheparticipants，overallhealthstatus.“Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise,“saysFranciscaThen,wholedthestudy."Afteralongrun,youmayfeellikeyou'reinpain,youmayfeeltired.Butitmakesyoufit.Afteralongdayatwork—sure,youwillfeeltired,(27)itcanhelpyourbrainstayhealthy."It'snotjustcorporatejobs、orevenpaidwork(26)canhelpkeepyourbrainfit.Thenpointsout.Awaiter'sjob.forexan中le,(28)_(require)multitasking,teamworkanddecision-makingcouldbejustasstimulatingasanyhigh-levelofficework.Andnimimgafamilyhouseholdrequireshigh-levelplanningandcoordinating(协i周)shesays."You(29)organizetheactivitiesofdiecluldrenandtakecareofthebillsandgroceries.”Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.Still,continuingtochallenge(30)mentallyandkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.【答案】21.as22.assessed23.totake24.hadheld25.at26.that27.but28.requiring29.haveto30.yourself【难度】中等【易错题】21.易错题，易填when,根据句意表示随着年龄增加，大脑保持敏锐。.介词固定搭配，at...rate 速度：拓展price：speed：cost.Itis……that强调句结构上海市北虹高级中学2021届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,ifsanecessaryconditionformanyworthwhilethingssuchaschildcareorfriendships.Ontheotherhand,_21_(put)yourfaithinthewrongplaceoftencarriesahighprice.Then.whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood._22_peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,theirbrainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethatproducespleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstnictionth