2001年1月英语六级真题含答案

AtarailwayAttheinformationA)FixthePainttheWritetheLookfortheA)ItisrunbyMrs.Winter’sIthiresMrs.WinterasanItgivesa30%discounttoallItencourageshusbandstoshopontheirA)TootightaLackofLongworkingLongexposuretotheA)Hedoesn’tlikethewayAmericansHespeaksEnglishasifhewereanativeHisEnglishisstillpooraftertenyearsinHedoesn’tmindspeakingEnglishwithanA)AnAAnautoAephoneA)TheybothenjoyedwatchingtheTheybothfeltgoodabouttheresultsofthePeopleweresurprisedattheirwinningtheThemanthoughttheresultswerebeyondtheirA)SalesmanandManagerandProfessorandGuideandA)TomwillkeepthesurprisepartyaTomdidn’tmakeanypromisetoTomhasarrangedasurprisepartyforTomandLucyhavenosecretsfromeachSectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedformS1toS7withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard:ForblanksnumberedfromS8toS10youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhaveCompoundThehumanbodyisaremarkablefoodprocessor.Asanadult,youmayconsumer atonoffoodperyearandstillnotgainorloseapoundofbodyweight.Youare harnessingandconsumingenergythroughtheintricate(S3) yourbodyinordertoremaininenergybalance.to(S4) agivenbodyweight,yourenergyinputmustbalanceyourenergyoutput.However,sometimesthe(S5) energybalanceisupset,andyour(S6) bodyweightwilleitherfallor(S7) Thetermbodyimagereferstothementalimagewehaveofourwonphysicalappearance,and(S8) Researchhasrevealedthatabout40percentofadultmenand55percentofadultwomenaredissatisfiedwiththeircurrentbodyweight(S9) Atthecollegelevel,astudyfoundthat85percentofbothmaleandfemalefirst-yearstudentsdesiredtochangetheirbodyweight.(S10) Thinnessiscurrentlyanattributethatfemalesdesirehighly.Malesgenerallydesiremuscularity.Thevastmajorityofindividualswhowanttochangetheirbodyweightdoitforthesakeofappearance;mostwanttoloseexcessbodyfatwhileasmallerpercentageofindividualsactuallywanttogainPart Reading (35 Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B)C)D).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingBirdsthatarelillyhalf-asleep—withonebrainhemispherealertandtheotherslee—controlwhichsideofthebrainremainsawake,accordingtoanewstudyofsleeducks.Earlierstudieshaveedhalf-brainsleepinawiderangeofbirds.Thebrainhemispherestaketurnssinkingintothesleepstagecharacterizedbyslowbrainwaves.Theeyecontrolledbythesleehemispherekeepsshut,whilethewakefulhemisphere’seyestaysopenandalert.Birdsalsocansleepwithbothhemispheresrestingatonce.Earlierstudieshaveedhalf-brainsleepinawiderangeofbirds.Thehemispherestaketurnssinkingintothesleepstagecharacterizedbyslowbrainwaves.Theeyecontrolledbythesleehemispherekeepsshut,whilethewakefulhemisphere’seyestaysopenandalert.Birdsalsocansleepwithbothhemispheresrestingatonce.Decadesofstudiesofbirdflocksledresearcherstopredictextraalertnessinthemorevulnerable,end-of-the-rowsleepers,Sureenough,theendbirdstendedtowatchcarefullyonthesideawayfromtheircompanions.Ducksintheinnerspotsshowednopreferenceforgazedirection.totalrelaxation,moreoftenthaninnerducksdid.Rotating16birdsthroughthepositionsinafour-about12percentforbirdsininternalspots.“Webelievethisisthefirstevidenceforananimalbehaviorallycontrollingsleepandwakefulnesssimultaneouslyindifferentregionsofthebrain,”theresearcherssay.Theresultsprovidethebestevidenceforalong-standingsuppositionthatsingle-hemispheresleepevolvedascreaturesscannedforenemies.Thepreferenceforopeninganeyeonthelookoutsidecouldbewidespread,hepredicts.He’sseenitinapairofbirdsdozingside-by-sideinthezooandinasinglepetbirdsleebymirror.Themirror-sideeyeclosedasifthereflectionwereacompanionandtheothereyestayedopen.Usefulashalf-sleemightbe,it’sonlybeenfoundinbirdsandsuchwatermls（哺乳动物）asdolphins,whales,andseals.Perhapskeeonesideofthebrainawakeallowsasleeanimaltosurfaceoccasionallytoavoiddrowning.Studiesofbirdsmayofferuniqueinsightsintosleep.JeromeM.SiegeloftheUGLAsayshewondersifbirds’half-brainsleep“isjustthetipoftheiceberg（冰山）Hespeculatesthatmoreexamplesmayturnupwhenwetakeacloserlookatotherspecies.Anewstudyonbirds’sleephasrevealedthat birdscancontroltheirhalf-brainsleepbirdsseldomsleepwiththewholeoftheirbrainathalf-brainsleepisfoundinawidevarietyofhalf-brainsleepischaracterizedbyslowbrainAccordingtothepassage,birdsoftenhalfsleepbecause theyhavetoconstantlykeepaneyeontheirthetwohalvesoftheirbrainaredifferentlytheyhavetowatchoutforpossibletheirbrainhemispheretaketurnstoTheexampleofabirdsleeinfrontofamirrorindicatesthat birdsprefertosleepinpairsforthesakeofthephenomenonofbirdsdozinginpairsisasinglepetbirdenjoysseeingitsownreflectionintheevenanimaginedcompaniongivesthebirdasenseofWhileslee,somewater lstendtokeephalfawakeinorderto avoidbeingsweptawaybyrapidemergefromwaternowandthentoalertthemselvestotheapproachingbesensitivetotheever-changingBy“justthetipoftheiceberg”(Line2,Para.8),Siegelsuggeststhat half-brainsleepisaphenomenonthatcouldexistamongothermostbirdslivingincoldregionstendtobehalfthemysteryofhalf-brainsleepisclosetobeinghalf-brainsleephassomethingtodowithicyPassageQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingAnine-year-oldschoolgirlsingle-handedlycooksupascience-fairexperimentthatendsupdebunking（揭穿．的）awidelypracticedmedicaltreatment.EmilyRosa’stargetwasapracticeknownastherapeutic（治疗）touch(TTforshort),whoseadvocatesmanipulatepatients’“energyfield”tomakethemfeelbetterandeven,saysome,tocurethemofvariousills.YetEmily’stestshowsthattheseenergyfieldscan’tbedetected,evenbytrainedTTpractitioners（行医者）.Obviouslymindfulofthepublicityvalueofthesituation,JournaleditorGeorgeLundbergappearedonTVtodeclare,“Agedoesn’tmatter.It’sgoodsciencethatmatters,andthisisgoodscience.”Emily’smotherLindaRosa,aregisterednurse,hasbeenningagainstTTfornearlyadecade.LindafirstthoughtaboutTTinthelate’80s,whenshelearneditwasontheapprovedlistforcontinuingnursingeducationinColorado.Its100,000trainedpractitioners(48,000intheU.S.)don’teventouchtheirpatients.Instead,theywavedtheirhandsafewinchesfromthepatient’sbody,pushingenergyfieldsarounduntilthey’rein“balance.”TTadvocatessaythesemanipulationscanhelphealwounds,relievepainandreducefever.TheclaimsaretakenseriouslyenoughthatTTthesarefrequentlyhiredbyleadinghospitals,atupto$70anhour,thesmoothpatients’energy,sometimesduringsurgery.YetRosacouldnotfindanyevidencethatitworks.Toprovidesuchproof,TTtheswouldhavetositdownforindependenttesting—somethingtheyhaven’tbeeneagertodo,eventhoughJamesRandihasofferedmorethan$1milliontoanyonewhocandemonstratetheexistenceofahumanenergyfield.(He’shadonetakersofar.Shefailed.)AskepticmightconcludethatTTpractitionersareafraidtolaytheirbeliefsontheline.Butwhocouldturndownaninnocent-grader?SaysEmily:“Ithinktheydidn’ttakemeveryseriouslybecauseI’makid.”Theexperimentwasstraightforward:21TTthesstucktheirhands,paup,throughascreen.Emilyheldherownhandoveroneoftheirs—leftorright—andthepractitionershadtosaywhichhanditwas.Whentheresultswererecorded,they’ddonenobetterthantheywouldhavebysimplyguessing.iftherewasanenergyfield,theycouldn’tfeelit.WhichofthefollowingisevidencethatTTiswidelyTThasbeeninexistenceforManypatientswerecuredbytherapeuticTTthesareoftenemployedbyleadingMorethan100,000peopleareundergoingTTVeryfewTTpractitionersrespondedtothe$1millionofferbecause theydidn’ttaketheoffertheydidn’twanttorisktheirtheywereunwillingtorevealtheirtheythoughtitwasnotinlinewiththeirThepurposeofEmilyRosa’sexperimentwas toseewhyTTcouldworkthewayittofindouthowTTcuredpatient’stotestwhethershecouldsensethehumanenergytotestwhetherahumanenergyfieldreallyWhydidsomeTTpractitionersagreetobethesubjectsofEmily’sItinvolvednothingmorethanmereTheythoughtitwasgoingtobealotofItwasmorestraightforwardthanotherTheysensednoharminalittlegirl’sWhatcanwelearnfromtheSomewidelyacceptedbeliefscanbeSolidevidenceweighsmorethanpureLittlechildrencanbeascleverastrainedTTTheprincipleofTTistooprofoundtoPassageQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingWhatmightdrivingonanautomatedhighwaybelike?Theanswerdependsonwhatkindofsystemisultimayadopted.Twodistincttypesareonthedrawingboard.Thefirstisaspecial—purposelanesystem,inwhichcertainlanesare forautomatedvehicles.Thesecondisamixedtrafficsystem:fullyautomatedvehicleswouldsharetheroadwithpartiallyautomatedormanuallydrivencars.Aspecial-purposelandsystemwouldrequiremoreextensivephysicalmodificationstoexistinghighways,butitpromisesthegreatestgainsinway（高速公路）Undereitherscheme,thedriverwouldspecifythedesireddestination,furnishingthisinformationtoacomputerinthecaratthebeginningofthetriporperhapsjustbeforereachingtheautomatedhighway.Ifamixedtrafficsystemwasince,automateddrivingcouldbeginwheneverthedriverwasonsuitablyequippedroads.Ifspecial-purposelaneswereavailable,thecarcouldenterthemandjoinexistingtrafficintwodifferentways.Onemethodwoulduseaspecial（引道）.Asthedriverapproachedthepointofentryforthehighway,devicesinstalledontheroadsidewouldelectronicallycheckthevehicletodetermineitsdestinationandtoascertainthatithadtheproperautomationequipmentingoodworkingorder.Assumingitpassedsuchtests,thedriverwouldthenbeguidedthroughagateandtowardanautomatedlane.Inthiscase,thetransitionfrommanualtoautomatedcontrolwouldtakeceontheentranceramp.Analternativetechniquecouldemployconventionallanes,whichwouldbesharedbyautomatedandregularvehicles.Thedriverwouldsteerontothehighwayandmoveinnormalfashiontoa“transition”lane.Thevehiclewouldthenshiftundercomputercontrolontoalaneforautomatedtraffic.(Thelimitationoftheselanestoautomatedtrafficwould,presumably,bewellrespected,becauseall（进入者）couldbeswiftlyidentifiedbyEitherapproachtojoining,alaneofautomatedtrafficwouldharmonizethemovementofnewlyenteringvehicleswiththosealreadytraveling.Automaticcontrolhereshouldallowforsmoothmerging,withouttheusualuncertaintiesandpotentialforaccidents.andonceavehiclehadsettledintoautomatedtravel,thedrivewouldbetoreleasethewheel,openthemorningpaperorjustWelearnfromthefirstparagraphthattwosystemsofautomatedhighways arebeingarebeingarenowinwideareunderAspecial-purposelanesystemisprobablyadvantageousinthat itwouldrequireonlyminorchangestoexistingitwouldachievethegreatesthighwaytrafficithasalaneforbothautomatedandpartiallyautomateditoffersmorelanesforautomatedWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutdrivingonanautomatedVehiclestravelingonitareassigneddifferentlanesaccordingtotheirAcarcanjoinexistingtrafficanytimeinamixedlaneThedrivershouldinformhiscarcomputerofhisdestinationbeforedrivingontoThedrivershouldsharetheautomatedlanewiththoseofregularWeknowformthepassagethatacarcanenteraspecial-purposelane bysmoothlymergingwithcarsontheconventionalbywayofarampwithelectroniccontrolthroughaspeciallyguardedafteralltrespassersareidentifiedandWhendrivinginanautomatedlane,thedriver shouldharmonizewithnewlyenteringdoesn’thavetorelyonhiscomputershouldwatchoutforpotentialdoesn’thavetoholdnottothesteeringPassageQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingTakingchargeofyourselfinvolvesputtingtorestsomeveryprevalentmyths.Atthetopofthelististhenotionthatinligenceismeasuredbyyourabilitytosolvecomplexproblems;toread,writeandcomputeatcertainlevels,andtoresolve equationsquickly.Thisvisionofinligenceassertsformaleducationandbookishexcellenceasthetruemeasuresofself-fulfillment.Itencouragesakindofinlectualprejudicethathasbroughtwithitsomediscouragingresults.Wehavecometobelievethatsomeonewhohasmoreeducationalmeritbadges,whoisverygoodatsomeformofschooldisciplineis“inligent.”Yetmentalhospitalsarefilledwithpatientswhohavealloftheproperlylettereds.Atruerindicatorofinligenceisaneffective,happylifelivedeachdayandeachpresentmomentofeveryday.Ifyouarehappy,ifyouliveeachmomentforeverythingit’sworth,thenyouareanin.Problemsolvingisausefulhelptoyourhappiness,butifyouknowthatgivenyourinabilitytoresolveaparticularconcernyoucanstillchoosehappinessforyourself,orataminimumrefusetochooseunhappiness,thenyouareinligent.YouareinligentbecauseyouhavetheultimateweaponagainstthebigN.B.D—NervousBreakDown.“Inligent”peopledonothaveN.B.D.’sbecausetheyareinchargeofthemselves.Theyknowhowtochoosehappinessoverdepression,becausetheyknowhowtodealwiththeproblemsoftheirlives.Youcanbegintothinkofyourselfastrulyinligentonthebasisofhowyouchoosetofeelinthefaceoftryingcircumstances.Thelifestrugglesareprettymuchthesameforeachofus.Everyonewhoisinvolvedwithotherhumanbeingsinanysocialcontexthassimilardifficulties. sandcompromisesareapartofwhatitmeanstobehuman.Similarly,money,growingold,sickness,deaths,naturaldisastersandaccidentsarealleventswhichpresentproblemstovirtuallyallhumanbeings.Butsomepeopleareabletomakeit,toavoidimmobilizingdepressionandunhappinessdespitesuchoccurrences,whileotherscollapseorhaveanN.B.D.Thosewhorecognizeproblemsasahumanconditionanddon’tmeasurehappinessbyanabsenceofproblemsarethemostinligentkindofhumansweknow;also,themostrare.Accordingtotheauthor,theconventionalnotionofinligencemeasuredintermsofone’sabilitytoread,writeandcompute isawidelyheldbutwrongwillhelpeliminate lectualistherootofallmentalwillcontributetoone’sself-Itisimpliedinthepassagethatholdingauniversitydegree mayresultinone’sinabilitytosolvecomplexreal-lifedoesnotindicateone’sabilitytowriteproperly maymakeonementallysickandphysicallydoesnotmeanthatoneishighlyinTheauthorthinksthatanin knows howtoputupwithsomeveryprevalenthowtofindthebestwaytoachievesuccessinhowtoavoiddepressionandmakehislifehowtopersuadeotherstoInthelastparagraph,theauthorlsusthat difficultiesarebutpartofeveryone’sdepressionandunhappinessareunavoidableineverybodyshouldlearntoavoidtryinggoodfeelingscancontributetoeventualacademicAccordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeopleareThosewhodon’temphasizebookishexcellenceintheirpursuitofThosewhoareawareofdifficultiesinlifebutknowhowtoavoidThosewhomeasurehappinessbyanabsenceofproblemsbutseldomsufferformN.B.ThosewhoareabletosecurehappinessthoughhavingtostruggleagainsttryingPart Vocabularyand (20Directions:Thereare30 markedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenStartingwiththe thatthereislifeonthenetMars,thescientistwentontodevelophisargument.A) B)C) D)Afterseveralnucleardisasters,a hasragedoverthesafetyofnuclearA) B)C) D)Theirdiplomaticprinciples ylaidbaretheir forworldA) B)C) D)Thedirectorgavemehis thathewoulddoublemypayifIdidmyjobA) B)C) D)TheChristmastreewasdecoratedwithshining suchascoloredlightsandglassA) B)C) D)Thetwomostimportant inmakingacakeareflourandA) B)C) D)Cultural indicatesthathumanbeingshandtheirlanguagesdownformonegenerationtoanother.A) B)C) D)Wemustlookbeyond andassumptionsandtrytodiscoverwhatisA) B)C) D)Nooneimaginedthattheapparently businessmanwasreallyaA) B)C) D)Ifnothingisdonetoprotecttheenvironment,millionsofspeciesthatarealivetodaywillhavee A) B)C) D)The ofthescientificattitudeisthatthehumanmindcansucceedinunderstandingtheuniverse.A) B)C) D)Theoldladyhasdevelopeda coughwhichcannotbecuredcompleyinashorttime.A) B)C) D)Whatthecorrespondentsentusisan newsreport.WecandependonA) B)C) D)Havinghadherasaprofessorandadviser,I lyouthatsheisan pushesherstudentstoexcelfarbeyondtheirownA) B)C) D)

Someresearchersfeelthatcertainpeoplehavenervoussystemsparticularly hot,drywinds.Theyarewhatwecallweather-sensitivepeople.A) B)C) D)Hurricanesarekillerwinds,andtheir powerliesinthephysicaldamagetheycando.A) B)C) D)Insomecountries,studentsareexpectedtobequietand intheA) B)C) D)Inspiteofthe economicforecasts,manufacturingoutputhasrisenA) B)C) D)Bodypaintorfacepaintisusedmostlybymeninpre-li tesocietiesinordertoattractgoodhealthorto A)set B)wardC)shrug D)giveTheinternationalsituationhasbeengrowing difficultforthelastfewA) B)C) D)Theprisonerwas ofhiscivillibertyforthreeA) B)C) D)Smallfarmsandthelackofmoderntechnologyhave agriculturalA) B)C) D)TheJapanesescientistshavefoundthatscents efficiencyandreducestressamongofficeworkers.A) B)C) D)Allthestudentshaveto totherulesandregulationsoftheA) B)C) D)He hishead,wonderinghowtosolvetheA) B)C) D)Assoonastheboywasabletoearnhisownlivinghe hisparents’strictA) B)C) D)Thehelicopter alightneandbothpilotswereA)coincided B)stumbledC)tumbled D)collidedTo istosaveandprotect,toleavewhatweourselvesenjoyinsuchgoodconditionthatothersmayalsosharetheenjoyment.A) B)C) D)Putondarkglassesorthesunwill youandyouwon’tbeabletoA) B)C) D)In timeshumanbeingsdidnottravelforpleasurebuttofindamorefavorable B) D)Part (15Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdaynurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe61halfofthe19thcentury;mostof62werecharitable.BothinEuropeandintheU.S.theday-nurserymovementreceivedgreat63duringtheFirstWorldWar,when64ofmanpowercausedtheindustrialemploymentofunprecedented（前所未有）numbersofwomen.InsomeEuropeancountriesnurserieswereestablishes65inmunitions（）nts,underdirecternmentsponsorship.66thenumberofnurseriesintheU.S.alsorose67,thisrisewas plishedwithouternmentaidofanykind.DuringtheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar,68,Federal,State,andlocalernmentsgraduallybegantoexerciseameasureofcontrol69thedaynurseries,chieflyby70themandbyinspectingandregulatingtheconditionswithinthenurseries.The71oftheSecondWorldWarwasquicklyfollowedbyanincreaseinthenumberofdaynurseriesinalmostallcountries,aswomenwere72calledupontorecemeninthefactories.Onthis73theU.S.ernmentimmediaycametothesupportofthenurseryschools.74$6,000,000inJuly,1942,foranursery-schoolprogramforthechildrenofworkingmothers.ManyStatesandlocalcommunities75thisFederalaid.Bytheendofthewar,inAugust,1945,morethan100,000childrenwerebeingcared76inday-carecentersreceivingFederal77.Soonafterward,theFederalernment78cutdownitsexpendituresforthispurposeandlater79them,causingasharpdropinthenumberofnurseryschoolsinoperation.However,theexpectationthatmostemployedmotherswouldleavetheir80attheendofthewarwasonlypartlyfulfilled.61.A)B)C)D)62.A)B)C)D)63.A)B)C)D)64.A)B)C)D)65.A)B)C)D)66.A)B)C)D)67.A)B)C)D)68.A)B)C)D)69.A)B)C)D)70.A)B)C)D)71.A)B)C)D)72.A)B)C)D)73.A)B)C)D)74.A)B)C)D)75.A)B)C)D)76.A)B)C)D)77.A)B)C)D)78.A)B)C)D)79.A)B)C)D)80.A)B)C)D)Part (30Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninbelow:HowtoSucceedinaJobPartIListeningComprehensionSectionAl-10ACCDAABCDSectionS1overS2constantlyS3S4maintainS5overallS6normalS7S8Thiscanbeinfluencedbyavarietyoffactors，includinghowmuchyouweighandhowthatweightisdistributed.S9Similarlyfindingshavealsobeenreportedathighschoollevel，mainlywithfemalestudents.S10TheprimarycauseofthisconcernisthevaluethatAmericansocietyisingeneralasocietytophysicalappearance.PartⅡReading2段中也提到了，但那是文献记载的以前研究的情况(EarlierstudieshaveA)6段Theresultsprovidethebestevidenceforalongstandingsuppositionthatsinglehemispheresleepevolvedascreaturesscannedforenemies.(这些研究结果为一个长久以来的假设提供了最好的，即单侧脑睡眠是在生物警惕敌人过程中进C)6段内容：鸟类单侧脑睡眠是在警惕敌人过程中进化而里的鸟儿挨着打瞌睡时是如此，宠物鸟靠镜子一侧的眼睛闭着，好象镜子中的是一个C)是答案。正确答案为B)。根据文章第7段第2句Perhapskeeonesideofthebrainallowsasleeanimaltosurfaceoccasionallytoavoiddrowning.(也许，保持一侧脑醒着可以使睡眠中的动物不时浮出水面而刁；淹死。)B)emergefromwaternowandthentoD)。根据文章最后的一段，也就是含有这个短语的上下文。Studiesofbirdsmayofferuniqueinsightsintosleep...He(Siegel)speculatesthatmoreexamplesmayturnupwhenwetakecloserlookatotherspecies.(对鸟类的研究可能提供对睡眠的独特认识。……他推测当我们对其他物种仔细观察时，就会发现的例证。)因此选项D)所说"半侧脑睡眠这种现象可能存在于其他物种"正是"justthetipoficeberg"所表达的意思。正确答案为C)。根据第2段TheclaimsaretakenseriouslyenoughthatTTthesarefrequentlyhiredbyleadinghospitals.(TT行医者经常受雇于大的医院……)选项A)文章中没有提及，选项B)叙述确，文中只是说，据称这种方法能使人病情好转，甚至说有的能治疗各种疾病"D)与文章内容不符，文章说，川万受过培训的TT行医者甚至不接触身体……。故A)，B)，D)均不是答案。C)32句：为了提供这样一个证明(证明人有"能场'')，TT行医者不得不坐下接受独立的测试--这是他们一直都不愿意做的事情，即使詹姆斯·兰迪为能演示人存在"能场"的人提供一百多万的奖金。(Toprovidesuchproof,TTtheswouldhavetositdownforindependenttesting somethingtheyhaven'tbeeneagertodo,eventhoughJamesLandihasofferedmorethan$1milliontoanyonewhocandemonstratetheexistenceofahumanenergyD)1段我们知道，TT人?quot;能场"来治病（whoseadvocatesmanipulatepatient's"energyfield"tomakethemfeelbetterandeven,saysome,tocurethemofvariousills2段中，又提到"运用这种手法可以推动能场转动直到平衡(…pushingenergyfiedsarounduntilthey'rein"balance")"而爱米丽·Iftherewasanenergyfield,theycouldn'tfeelit.(如果有一个能场的话，他们也感觉不到。)C)说是测试她能否感觉D)32句到段末这部分：AskepticmightconcludethatTTpractitionersareafraidtolaytheirbeliefsontheline.Butwhowouldturndownaninnocent,grader?SaysEmily:"Ithinktheydidn'ttakemeveryseriouslybecauseI'makid".(怀疑的人或许会因为TT行医者害怕使他们自己处于被的中，但谁能一个天真四年级的小学生呢?爱米丽说，"他们不会太把我当回事，因为我是个小孩子。正确答案为A)。此题要求概括。文章第1句就是句：Anine l handlycooksupa fairexperimenttheendsupdebunkingalypracticedmedicaltreatment.(一个9岁的小独自设计了一个公开的科学实验，结果揭穿了一种广为流行的医疗方法的。)正确答案为A)。根据第1段第2，3句：Theanswerdependsonwhatkindofsystemis yadopted.Twodistincttypesareonthedrawingboard.(答案取决于最后采用哪一种系统，两种不同的类型都在绘图板上。)回答此问题的关键是要知道drawingboard的意思。所以选项A)arebeingnned是正确答案。正确答案为B)。根据第1段最后一句：Aspecial purposelanesystemwouldrequiremoreextensivephysicalmodificationstoexistinghighways,butitpromisesthegreatestgainswaycapacity特别目的车道系统要求对现有的高速公路进行更广泛的改造，但它会使高C)21句：Undereitherscheme,thedriverwouldspecifythedesireddestination,furnishingthisinformationtoacomputerinthecaratthebeginningofthetriporperhapsjustbeforereachingtheautomatedhighway.(不论采用那种设计，都需要在其开C)B)22句是onsuitablyequippedroads而不是existingtrafficD)2种设计方案，即混合式交通A)，B)，D)均不是答案。用特殊的人口引道。当接近高速公路人口处时，安装在道边的电子装置会检测车辆的目的地并搞清是否有能工作的自动化装置。(Ifspecial purposelaneswereavailable,…Onemethodwoulduseaspecialonramp.Asdriversapproachedthepointofentryforthehighway,devicesinstalledontheroadsidewouldelectronicallycheckthevehicletodetermineitsdestinationandtoascertainthatithadtheproperautomationequipmentingoodworkingD)3段的最后一句：Andonceavehiclehadsettledintotravel,thedriverwouldbetoreleasethewheel,openthemorningpaperorjustrelax.(一旦车辆进入自动行驶状态，就可以放开方向盘，打开晨报或者只是休息。)观点：聪明指的是受到正规教育，成绩优秀，并以此作为自我完善的。新观点强A)是答案。正确答案为D)。通读全文我们知道，作者认为真正能体现聪明的是能否过一种有意 作者的这种观点相符，是正确答案。选项C)有一定的干扰性，虽然作者说神经病医院里满是持有各种的。但这并不是说持有大学 正确答案为C)。选项A)与文章内容相悖，文章说要摒弃某些很流行的说法(puttingrestsomeveryprevalentmyths)，而不是要忍耐这些说法。选项B)和选项D)的内容在文章中均未提到，故只有选项C)是正确答案。另外，也可以根据第2段第1句来推断：Ifyouarehappy,ifyouliveeachmomentforeverythingit'sworth,thenyouareaninligent .(如果你感到愉快，如果你为所有值得的事物活每一时刻，你就是一个聪明的人。)'A)42，3，4个人都有相的。意见不合，和妥协是作为人的一部分存在的。(Everyonewhoinvolvedwithotherhumaninanysocialcontexthassimilardifficulties.Disagreements, andcompromisesareapartofwhatitmeanstobehuman.)A)与之相符，是正确答案。选B)Butsomepeopleareabletomakeit,toavoidimmobilizingdepressionandunhappinessdespitesuchoccurrences.(B)4段最后一句：Thosewhorecognizeproblemsasaconditionanddon'tmeasurehappinessbyanabsenceofproblemsarethemostinligentkindofhumanweknow,alsothemostrare.(那些认识到是人生必然存在的事物，不以有没有困PartⅢA)。premise意为"前提"。句意为：以火星有生命这一前提开始，那位科学家继续深入他的论证。其他三个选项的意思是：B)pretext借口；C)foundation基础；presentation答案为D)。controversy意为"争论"，句意为：几起核之后，关于核能安全的问题引起了激烈的争论。其他三个选项的意思是：Aquarrel争吵，吵架；B)suspicion猜疑，怀疑；C)verdict，结论。答案为B)。ambition意为"野心"，句意为：他们的原则彻底将他们要征服世界的野心无疑。其他三个名词的意思是：A)admiration赞美；C)administration行政，管理；D)orientation方向，方位。答案为C)。assurance意为"保证，担保"，句意为：向我保证，如果我把工作做好，他会给我双倍的工资。其他三个名词的意思是：Awarrant作名词意为"证明，凭证"，作动词有"保证，担保"的意思。此处应为名词，意思不适合本句。B)obligation义务，D)certaintyA)ornaments意为"装饰物"，句意为：圣诞树用彩灯和玻璃球之类的装饰物修饰了起来。B)luxuries奢侈品；C)exhibits展览品；D)complements补充物。C)。ingredients意为"(混合物中之)成分"