2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.---I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.---()A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionitC.That’srightD.Sorry

2.---Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.---().Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.AllrightB.ExactlyC.GoaheadD.Fine

3.Allthestudentsliketheteachers________maketheirlessonsinteresting.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.why

4.Theyoungman()apairofglassesisagoodteacher.A.withB.inC.byD.having

5.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeinmakingcakestomorrow?—________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Don’tworry.

C.You’rewelcome.

D.I’dloveto.

6.ShearrivedinShanghai()theafternoon()herbirthday.A.in;ofB.on;ofC.on;toD.at;in

7.Useyourheadnothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas________learnedbyyourself．A.thoseB.whatC.thatD.theone

8.Father_____today’snewspaperyet.______tobringittohim.A.hasn’tread,Don’tforget

B.didn’tread,Notforget

C.hadn’tread,Didn’tforget

D.doesn’tread,Doforget

9.Willyoupleasegivetheboy____toeat?A.favoritesomething

B.differentanything

C.populareverything

D.somethingdelicious

10.NotuntilIbegantowork()howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn"tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Irealize

D.Idon"trealize

11.Christineissellingherhouse，buton________otherhand，shedoesn’twanttomove.A.aB.anC.theD./

12.Doyouknow()?A.whosebookisthis

B.whosebookthisis

C.thisbookiswhose

D.who’sbookthisis

13.They()inthecitysincelastsummer.A.liveB.didn’tliveC.havelivedD.live

14.---Idon’tlikethisfilm.Whataboutyou，David?---()，It’ssoboring.A.Sodon’tIB.Neitherdon’tIC.SodoID.NeitherdoI

15.It'stime()supper.LucyandLilyaresitting()thetable.A.to;atB.at;forC.for;onD.for;at

16.Itisnecessary()ustohaveplentyofexercisetokeepourhairhealthy.A.ofB.forC.withD.to

17.Don'tgetoffthebusuntilit().A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.willstopD.shallstop

18.Doyouwanttobe()artistwhenyougrowup?A.aB.anC./D.the

19.Thewalletprobably()thewomanwhosatherejustnow.A.belongstoB.isbelongingtoC.belongtoD.belongingto

20.()abigsmileonhisface，MrLiutoldapieceofgoodnewstohisstudents.A.InB.HaveC.WithD.For

二、填空题(20题)21.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

22.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

23.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

24.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

25.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

26.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

三、汉译英(5题)27.只有到那时我才意识到话语有积极和消极的力量。(使用notuntil放句首引起的倒装句)

28.如果你需要更多的信息，务必也让我知道。(do放在祈使句前表强调)

29.听到一个好的笑话，她总是会大笑。

30.在我改变主意之前，你最好快点走。

31.据说他是那家公司的经理。(It’ssaid…)

四、语言应用(5题)32.Whatdoesthesignshowtous?A.Peoplemustbecareful.B.It’ssafehere.C.It’sbroken.

33.Turnright，youcanfind_________.A.libraryB.classroom4C.toilet

34.Whatdoesthesignmean?A.Weshouldcareaboutsafetyfirst.

B.Safetyisnotimportant.

C.Don’tmindyoursafety.

35.Australiahasanunusualkangaroo-althoughheisapet，heliveslikeaman.Heisdressedinclothes，likeswatchingTVanddrinking，alsoeatsbread，playsfootballanddoessomeexercise.HisnameisBiMuer.Monthsago,a50-year-oldwoman,JuliaBradleyadopted（收养）him.Henowlivesahappylife.Everymorning，hecanenjoydeliciousbreadandlaterwatchTVwithhis“mom”Intheafternoon，hecangotothegardenandplayfootballandintheevening，hecandrinkwhilewatchingTV.Inthebeginning，Muerwasonly20cmtall，butnow，hecaneasilyjumpoveraone-meterfence.Thekangaroolikes________.A.watchingTVanddrinking

B.seeingamovie

C.playingbasketball

36.Thehotlineisopenfor________.A.thewholedayB.12hoursC.20hours

五、翻译(10题)37.Thehonorbelongstoallthememberofourteam.

38.Thereusedtobemanytreesaroundourschool.

39.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangivemesomesuggestions.

40.好的记忆对学习语言很有帮助。

41.Thistime,you'dbetternotrefusetoattendthemeeting.

42.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.

43.Thefishinthepondhavediedoutbecausethewaterwaspollutedseriously.

44.Heisgettingalongwellwithhisworknow.

45.Thankyouforgivingmeahand.

46.Iwilldomybesttocatchupwiththem.

六、阅读理解(10题)47.Accordingtothetext,thewaterwhichisharmfulcomesfromthefollowingEXCEPT___.A.industrialwaste

B.chemicals

C.waterforcleaning

D.lifeinwater

48.Thetextismainlyabout____.A.Whypavingroadsreducesourwater

B.howmuchwedependonwatertolive

C.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply

49.In1826，aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera(照相机).Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(摄影术)wasin1837.Thatyear，Daguere，anotherFrenchman，tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly，eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon，otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings，citiesandmountains.Inabout1840，photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem，forexample，someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypictureofgreatpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcookiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings，likeotherkindsofart.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof().A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow

50.Manyteenagersowethepicturesofsomefootballstarsbecause().A.theyareinterestedinfootball

B.theyarefootballfans

C.theythinktheirfavouriteplayersaregreat

D.allofA，BandC

51.“WheninRome，doastheRomansdo”means().A.WhenyougottoRome，youshouldactastheRomansdo.

B.WhenyoustayinRome，youshoulddoastheRomansdo.

C.Whenyouareinanewcountry，youshoulddoasthelocalsdo.

D.WhenyougottoRome，Romanscanbeanexampleforyou.

52.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.

B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.

C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.

53.Shereallywantedcurtains().A.ofbeautifulcolors

B.madeofthickcloth

C.thatwouldmatchthewalls

D.thatwouldbelongenoughtotouchthefloor

54.AGirlorABoy，AWomanorAMan?AlotofboysandgirlsinAmericaarewearingthesameclothesandmanyofthemhavelonghair.Soitisoftendifficulttotellwhethertheyareboysorgirls.OnedayanoldmanwentforawalkinaparkinWashington，andhewastired，hesatdownonabench(长凳).Ayoungpersonwasstandingontheothersideofthepond(水池).“Excuseme，”theoldmansaidtothepersonnexttohimonthebench，“Doyouseethepersonwiththeredtrousersandlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?”“Agirl，”saidhisneighbor，“Sheismydaughter.”“Oh，”theoldsaidquickly，“Iamsorry，butIdidn’tknowthatyouwerehermother，”saidtheotherperson，“I’mherfather.”Itisn’tofteneasytotellwhethermanyofAmericanchildrenareboysorgirl().

A.becausetheyalllooklikeeachother.

B.becausetheyarewearingthesamekindsofcapsandshoes.

C.becausetheyhavelonghairandwearthesameclothes.

55.Thecustomindifferentcountriesareratherdifferent.IfIhavedinnerwithaChinesehost，healwaysputsmorefoodontomyplatesassoonasIhaveemptiedit.Thatoftendiscomfortsmegreatly.IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdon’twantto，becauseitisconsideredbadmannersintheWesttoleaveone’sfoodontheplate.IhavealreadynoticedthatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmerican’sdinnerparty，heveryoftenrefusestheofferoffoodordrinkthoughheisinfactstillhungryorthirsty.ThismightbegoodmannersinChina，butitisnotintheWestatall.IntheUnitedstates，itisimpolitetokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainorinsistonhisacceptingsomething.Theywillaskforit.Ifnot，theywillsay，“No，thanks，”WhenanAmericanisfedupwithbeerbythehost.Forexample，hemightsay，“No，thanks，Iwilltakesomediet，Pepsy-colaifyouhaveit.ThatiswhatanAmericanwilldo.SowhenyougototheUnitedStates，youhadbetterrememberthefamoussaying：WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.Fromthepassage，wecanknowthattheChineseareusually().A.veryhotB.policeC.impoliteD.cold

56.Mrs.Browncarefullywroteallthethingsdownonapieceofpaper，why?A.Becauseshewasgoingtoattendaparty.

B.Becauseshewantedtobuythemherself.

C.Becauseshewantedtoshowherhusbandwhattobuyforher.

D.Becauseshedidn’twanttobuyoreatthembymistake.

参考答案

1.A

2.B

3.B句意：学生都喜欢课堂有趣的老师。先行词是teachers，在从句中做主语，所以用who引导。故选B。

4.A

5.D句意：—你想加入我明天一起做蛋糕吗？—我很乐意。I’dloveto意为“我很乐意”，表示对别人的提议的接受。是I’dlovetojoinyouinmakingcakestomorrow的省略。故选D。

6.B她生日那天下午到达上海。

7.C

8.A

9.D你要给这个男孩一些好吃的吗？不定代词+adj即：形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选D。

10.B直到我开始工作后，我才意识到我曾经浪费了多少时间。曾经浪费，表示过去，所以句子用一般过去时，排除C和D，根据句意是我意识到了，所以选B。

11.C句意：Christine正在卖她的房子,但是另一方面她不想搬出去。Ontheotherhand意为“另一方面”。根据句意，故选C。

12.B

13.C从去年夏天开始他们就生活在城市。用现在完成时，表示从过去某一事件发生到现在或将继续持续下去。

构成主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。

14.D

15.D到了吃晚饭的时候了，Lucy和Lily正坐在饭桌前。

16.B

17.A

18.B

19.A

20.C刘老师面带笑容，给她的学生们讲了一个好消息。

21.D考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

22.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout应付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

23.C考查时态。句意为：实际上他