贵州省贵阳市高三下学期英语5月适应性考试（一）试卷含答案解析

高三下学期英语

5

月适应性考试〔一〕试卷一、阅读理解〔共

15

小题；每题

2

分，总分值

30

分〕1.阅读理解In2021,comparedwiththepreviousyear'sfilmmarket,thepopularityofdomesticfilmsthisyearimproved,thethemesweremorediverse,andthecoveragewasmoreextensive.Herearesomeofthetop10domesticboxofficemoviesin

2021.TheEight

HundredItisbasedonthebattleofSonghuin1937andtellsthestoryofacampoftheChineseNationalRevolutionaryArmyanditsadherenceinShanghai.Tostrengthenthemomentumtheactualnumberof400peoplewaschangedto800people.The"800heroes"foughthardforfourdaysanditwasn'tuntilOct.30th

thatthey

were

ordered

towithdraw

to

the

British

concession

(租界).ThefilmwasreleasedinChinesemainlandonAug.21st,withatotalboxofficeof3.09billionyuan($472.39million)by

Oct.25th.LeapThefilmtellsthestoryofChina'swomen'svolleyballteam'slifeanddeathbattlefromitsfirstWorldChampionshipin1981tothe2021RioOlympicGames.Italsotellsthelegendofseveralgenerationsof

women'svolleyballplayers

whohave

experienced

setbacks

but

remained

indomitable(不屈不挠)

and

constantlystruggling.ThefilmwasreleasedonSept.25th,withatotalboxofficeof827.37millionyuan($126.43million)by

Nov.8th.LoveYou

ForeverAyoungdancerfindsLinGe'sdiarywhilerescuingtheelderlytheatermanager.Inthediary,theold

manwithwhitehairislikeherbestfriend.Tofulfillhispromise,LinGegoesbacktothepast,correctshismistakesandsaveshislove.However,heisteasedbyfateandcannotbe

satisfied.ThefilmwasreleasedonAug.25th,withatotalboxofficeof510.1millionyuan($76.47million)by

Sept.27th.Coffeeor

Tea?IttellsthestoryofthreeyoungpeoplewithdifferentpersonalitieswhoreturntoanancientvillageinYunnanfromabigcitytostarttheirownbusiness.Theyunderstandthate-commercegoingthecountrysideisnotonlytosellthingsinthecitytothecountryside,butalsotosellthingsfromthecountryside.They

changeeveryonewithsincerityandstartanextraordinary

journey.ThefilmwasreleasedonOct.4th,withatotalboxofficeof306.19millionyuan($46.79million)by

Nov.8th.〔1〕Whichfilm

is

related

toonline

commerce?A.TheEightHundredLoveYou

ForeverCoffeeor

Tea?Leap〔2〕What

does

the

text

mainlytalk

about?A.TheRioOlympic

Games.Someamazing

stories.Someexact

deadlines.Afewpopular

films.〔3〕In

whichpart

ofa

newspaper

can

this

text

be

found?A.Entertainment.B.Tourism.C.Education.D.Science.2.阅读理解Every

superhero,

no

matter

how

small,

needs

a

cape(披风).

That

was

Robyn

Rosenberger's

motivationwhenshestartedsewingsuperherocapsforkidswithcancer,heartdefects,andotherserious

diseases.Itallbeganwhenshewasmakingacapeasabirthdaypresentforhernephew.Rosenbergerheardofagirlnamed

Brenna

who

was

battlinga

potentially

deadly

skincondition

called

harlequin

ichthyosis(鱼鳞病).

Anyonegoingthroughwhatshewasgoingthroughhadtobetough."Ihadahappymoment,"Rosenbergersays."Brennawasasuperhero!Sheneededa

cape."So,Rosenbergersentherone,andBrenna'smotherwasdelighted.Rosenbergerfoundtenmorekids

onlineandsentouttenmorecapes.Beforelong,shequitherjobatasoftwarecompanytodevoteherselftotinysuperheroes ,awebsitewherepeoplecanbuyhandmadecapesforbravekidsfacingillnessanddisability.Since2021,Rosenbergerandhersmallpaidstaffhavesentmorethan12,000handmadecapestokidsinall500statesand15othercountries.Thecapescomeinpink,blue,purple,orredandcanbedecoratedwith

thechild's

initials(姓氏首字母)or

specialized

patches,

includinga

heart,a

rocket,

or

alightning

bolt.

One

receiverwaseight-month-oldGabe,whowasbornwithacleftpalate(腭裂)andCoffin-SirisSyndrome,whichcausesdistinct(特有的)

facialfeatures.

Rosenberger

sent

hima

red

cape

with

a

bright

yellow

G

in

the

center.

It

wasahit.Gabeisnowafixtureonthecompany'ssocialmediaposts."TheTinySuperherocommunityhasbeen

awonderfulconnectiontohave,"saysGabe'smom,KateGlocke."Infact,twoyearslater,westillbring

Gabe'scapewithustoeveryhospital

appointment."〔1〕Whydid

Rosenberger

sendBrenna

a

cape?A.Brennawashernephew's

friend.Shewantedtoencourage

Brenna.ShepromisedBrennatomake

one.Brennacouldn'tmakeitby

herself.〔2〕Why

did

Rosenbergergive

upher

job

to

devote

herselfto

the

website?A.Moresickkidsneed

comfort.B.Itmakesherearn

more.C.Itispopularwithpeople.D.Kidslikediverse

cape.〔3〕What

does

the

underlinesword

"patches"probablymean?D.shapes.〔4〕Which

word

candescribe

Rosenberger?A.Determined.B.Helpful.C.Proud.D.Independent.3.阅读理解OnJanuary22nd,2021,Chinasaidithasestablishedanewmonitoringandresearchcenterfor

greenhousegasesandcarbonneutrality(碳中和)inordertocontributemoretofightingclimatechange.Theofficialannouncement

ofthe

Monitoring

and

Assessment

Center

forGHGs

and

Carbon

Neutrality

(温室气体及碳中和检测评估中心),

located

in

Beijing,

wasmade

bythe

China

Meteorological

Administration.It

is

expectedtoplay

avitalroleinprovidingbothtechnicalandscientificsupportforresearchers.Thecenterwillgathertop

scientistsinthefieldfrombothhomeandabroad.Apartfromprovidingwaystoachievecarbonneutrality,itwillalsobehelpfultomaketechnologicalbreakthroughsinthenextthreetofive

years.Thecenteristaskedwithcreatingasystemtoevaluatetheeffectivenessofthecountry'seffortstofightclimate

change.

The

recruitment(招募)of

staff

members

isexpected

tobefinishedinthenexttwo

months.

AscientificsteeringcommitteewillalsobestartedinApriltoguidethecenter's

operation.China

is

determined

topeak(到达峰值)

its

carbon

dioxide

emissions(排放)

before

2030and

achieve

carbonneutralitybefore2060.OneofthelessonsfromtheCOVID-19pandemicisthathumankindmustpursuea

greendevelopmentpathandgreenlifestyle.ChinawillloweritscarbondioxideemissionsperunitofGDPby

morethan65percentfromthe2005levelandincreaseitsshareofnon-fossilfuelsinprimaryenergyconsumptiontoaround25percent.By2030,Chinawillalsoincreaseitsforeststockby6billioncubicmetersfromthe2005

level,andbringits

totalinstalled

capacity

(装机容量)

ofwind

andsolar

powertoover

1.2

billion

kilowatts.TheestablishmentofthecenterprovesChina'sdeterminationtopursueagreendevelopmentroad.It'saconcreteactionthatChinahastakentofighttheclimatechallenge.Carbonneutrality,oranet-zerocarbonfootprint,meansreadingabalancebetweencarbonemissionsandremovingpollutantsthroughcarbon

sinksandother

offset

(补偿).Chinahasspedupresearchanddevelopmentofequipmenttomonitorgreenhousegasesandcarbonneutralityandachievedencouragingresults.However,thereisstillalongwaytogotoreachthetopworldstandard.〔1〕Whydid

Chinastart

theCenter?A.Toproducemoregreenhouse

gases.Togathermorescientists

worldwide.Tocontributemoretofightingclimate

change.Tointroducetopscientistsincarbon

neutrality.〔2〕When

will

the

recruitment

of

the

staffprobably

finish?A.InJanuary.In

March.In

April.In

May.〔3〕How

soon

will

China

achievecarbon

neutrality?A.In9

years.In16

years.In39

years.In65

years.〔4〕What

does

thispassage

mainly

talk

about?A.China'snewcontributiontoclimate

battle.B.Chinapeaksitscarbondioxide

emissions.C.TheCenter'srecruitingnewmembers.D.Installedcapacityofwindandsolar

power.4.阅读理解Scientistshavesuccessfullyusedsatellitecamerastocountanimalsincomplexgeographicalenvironments,takingenvironmentalistsanimportantstepforwardinmonitoringpopulationsofendangered

species.Forthisresearch,thesatelliteWorldview3usedhigh-qualitypicturestomonitorAfricanelephants

movingthroughforestsandgrasslands.Theautomated(自动化)systemdetectedanimalswiththesameaccuracyashumansareabletoachieve.Thenewsurveyingtechnique,createdbyDr.OlgaIsupovaattheUniversityofBathintheUKwithsomeotherscientists,allowsvastareasoflandtobescannedinamatterofminutes,offeringamuch-neededalternativetohumanobserverscountingindividualanimalsfromlow-flyingairplanes.Asitsweepsacrosstheland,asatellitecancollectover5,000km2ofpictureseveryfewminutes,avoidingdoublecounting.Wherenecessary,theprocesscanberepeatedthenext

day.ThepopulationofAfricanelephantshasnose-divedoverthepastcentury,mainlyduetohunting

illegallyand

habitat

(栖息地)ruin.With

only40,000-50,000

elephants

left

inthe

wild,

the

species

is

classified

asendangered."Accuratemonitoringisessentialifwe'retosavethespecies,"saidDr.Isupove."Weneedtoknowwheretheanimalsareandhowmanythereare."Satellitemonitoringavoidsdisturbinganimalsduringdatecollectionandensureshumansarenothurtinthecountingprocess.Italsomakesitsimplertocountanimalsmovingfromcountrytocountry,assatellitescanorbittheplanetwithoutregardforbordercontrolsor

conflict.This

studywas

not

the

first

to

use

satellitepictures

and

algorithms(计数法)to

monitor

species,

but

itwasthefirsttoreliablymonitoranimalsmovingthroughacomplexenvironment—thatis,anenvironmentthatincludesareasofopengrassland,woodlandandpartialcoverage."Thistypeofworkhasbeendonebeforewithwhales,butofcoursetheoceanisallblue,socountingisalotlesschallenging,"saidDr.Isupova."Asyoucanimagine,acomplexenvironmentmakesitmuchhardertoidentify

animals."Theresearchersbelievetheirworkshowsthepotentialoftechnologytosupportenvironmentaliststoprotect

biodiversityand

toslow

the

progressof

the

sixthmass

extinction(灭绝)—the

ongoing

extinctioneventcausedbyhuman

activity.〔1〕Whydid

the

scientists

createthe

satellite

cameras?A.Tocountanimalsincomplexenvironment.Toincreasethenumberofwild

animals.Totraintheskillsofobserving

animals.Todrivetheelephantsoutofforestsin

Africa.〔2〕What

can

we

learn

about

the

new

surveying

technique?A.It's

individual.It's

complex.It's

dangerous.It's

accurate.〔3〕Whatisthe

condition

ofAfricanelephants?Theyarerapidly

increasing.Theyareindiversity.Theyarerapidly

reducing.Theyarein

balance.〔4〕Whatwouldbe

thebest

title

for

thispassage?A.MakingtheSatelliteWorldview3for

Biodiversity.B.UsingSatellitetoMonitorEndangeredSpecies.C.SupportingHuntingwithnew

Technology.D.IntroducingDr.OlgaIsupovaattheUniversityof

Bath.二、任务型阅读〔共

5

小题；每题

2

分，总分值

10

分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoQuieta

ComplainerTalkingtoacomplainercanstressyouout,butwiththerighttoolsyoucanlightenthemoodfor

all.

.Somecomplainerswillstopifyouchangetheconversationinadirectionthatintereststhem.Ifyourneighboriscaringmuchaboutthephonecompany,tellheraboutanunexpectedcallyoureceivedfromanoldfriend.Ifyoucoworkeriscomplainingaboutyourboss,askwhetherhemetthe

newemployee.

.Therefore,youcankeepusing

it.Summarizethecomplaint.Ifyourcomplainerkeepsrepeatinghimself,hemaystopifyouprovethatyou'relistening.Asksomethinglike,"CanItellyouwhatI'veheardsofarandyouknowthatI'vegotit?"Using

"I"statements("I'veheard…")ratherthan"you"statementsshowsthatyou'reinterestedratherthantryingto

shutthe

person

down.

.Challengethepersontoact.Whenacomplainerisalwaystellingyouaboutherlatestproblem,asknicelywhatshe'sdonetoimproveit.Thatisn'ttheusualdirectionthatacomplaining

conversationtakes.

.Behonest.Whenyouhavethingstodo,tellthecomplainerthatyoumustcuttheconversationshort.

.Youcansimplybehonest,evensayingyouneedtomoveonsotheconversationdoesn'tbringyoudown---especiallyifit'ssomeonewho'scomplainedtoyoumanytimes

before.Changethe

subjectContinuethe

subjectYoudon'tneedanexcusetostop

itTherefore,youcankeepcomplaining

itHardasitmaybe,avoidsayingtheword

"you"However,thisdirectionmayhelptoshortlyenda

complaintThismethodisespeciallyeffectiveonthosewhoaremindlessly

expressing三、完形填空〔共

20

小题；每题

1.5

分，总分值

30

分〕6.阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C

和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Trevorwasnotbornblind,buttherewassomethingwrongwithhiseyes.Tenyearsago,hewasstillabletodrive.Withtimegoingby,hecould

see

nothing

1 light.Ontheotherhand,Melaniewasborn

2 withakindof

disease,

which 3 heroftheabilityto

walk.Trevoralwayslovedoutdoorsports

and

continued

4 inthemevenafterhe

becamea

5 man.Asakid,Melanieoftenspenthertime

campingand 6 theoutdoorswhileshewas

ina 7 onsomeone'sback.Knowingallofthisabouteachother,

the

pair 8 abrilliantidea—with

their

strengths

9 ,theywouldclimbthemountainsofColorado

together!Beforethestart

of

each

10 ,Melanie,secureincarrier,isalwayshelpedbyafriendorafellow 11 ontoTrevor'sback.Herroleistogive

12 toherpartnerastheymovedforwardonthe

road."I 13 everythingIseeand

tellTrevor 14 howheneedstomove,"

Melaniesaidoftheir

hiking

method.

“He's

thelegs,I'm

the

eyes—boom!

Together,we're

the

15 team.""ItmademesohappytohelpsomeoneexperiencewhatI'vebeen

ableto

16 inmy

wholelife.Justgettingon

topofa

mountainwhich

acar

can't

get

to,

youjust

feel

thatsenseof

17 .Thebestpartisbeingabletomakehersmile,whichgivesmepurpose,"Trevor

said.Tothem,thebest

part

about 18 asapairisthattheygettogiveeach

other

the

19 toaccomplishsomethingthatothermight

believes

is 20 .1.A.

andB.butC.withD.

or2.A.

sharedB.

coveredC.filledD.

disabled3.A.

ridB.

suspectedC.

curedD.

reminded4.A.

droppingB.

succeedingC.

engagingD.

handing5.A.

blindB.

hopelessC.lonelyD.

strong6.A.

explainingB.

predictingC.

imaginingD.

exploring7.A.

carB.

schoolbagC.

carrierD.

suitcase8.A.putup

withB.cameup

withC.gotout

ofD.ranout

of9.A.

comparedB.

exhaustedC.

combinedD.

separated10.A.

journeyB.classC.

meetingD.

conversation11.A.

teacherB.officerC.hikerD.

doctor12.A.

speechesB.

applauseC.foodD.

directions13.A.

describeB.

discoverC.correctD.

create14.A.

curiouslyB.

roughlyC.

exactlyD.

deliberately15.A.

constructionB.

dreamC.

intentionD.

research16.A.go

againstB.go

overC.go

offD.go

through17.A.

humorB.

occupationC.

accomplishmentD.

relief18.A.

talkingB.

hikingC.growingD.

cheating19.A.

opportunityB.

promiseC.

recommendationD.

request20.A.

obviousB.

impossibleC.probableD.

significant四、语法填空〔共

10

小题；每题

1.5

分，总分值

15

分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1

个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。Singapore's

tradition

of

eating

out

in

places

called

hawker(小商贩)centers

is

now

(recognize)

bytheUnitedNationsfor

its

cultural

(important).Ahawkeris

a

person

sellsfoodorgoodsandadvertisesbyshoutingatpeoplewalkingbyonthestreet.HawkersareanimportantpartofSingaporeanculture.Open-aireatingareaswherehawkers

sell

(they)goodsareverypopular.OnWednesday,theUnitedNations'culturalagency,UNESCO,addedthecity's"hawkerculture,"toitsRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Singapore

(seek)tohavehawkercultureaddedtothelistabouttwoyears

ago.Nowthatithasbeenrecognized,Singapore

must

provide

reporteverysixyearstoUNESCO.Thereportmustshoweffortsthecity-state

has

made

(save)andsupportitshawkerculture.

"Thesecentersserve

‘communitydiningrooms'wherepeoplefromdiversebackgroundsgatherandsharetheexperienceofdiningoverbreakfast,lunchanddinner,"UNESCO

said.However,Singapore'shawkerculturedoesfacedifficulties.TheaverageageofahawkerinSingaporeis60yearsold.YoungerSingaporeansnowwanttoworkinoffices.They

are

less

(interest)inworkinginsmallrestaurants.TheCOVID-19healthcrisisalsohurtsales,preventingforeign

visitors

from

(eat)out.Duringthefirstfewmonthsof2021,restrictionsonmovementandsocialdistancingalsostopped

locals.五、短文改错〔共

10

小题；每题

1

分，总分值

10

分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔＼〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1〕每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2〕只允许修改

10

处，多者〔从第

11

处起〕不计分。Asweallknow,mostpeople,especiallystudents,usetogotothelibraryorborrowbooks,suchasreferencebooksandnovels.Therefore,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,nowadaysfewerorfewerpeoplewillgotothelibrary.That'sbecausetheycaneasygettheinformationwhentheyneedfromtheInternet.What'sthemore,mobilephonesandcomputerhaveplayedmajor

roles.Personally,eventhoughwecandoreadingfromthephonesorcomputers,wearenotsupposedtospendtoomuchtimefixoureyesontheelectronicscreens,whichisnotbeneficialtohiseyes.Istronglysuggestweshouldmakefulluseofoursparetimegotothe

library.六、书面表达〔总分值

25

分〕9.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom

来信想知道你今年是如何度过春节的。请你根据以下要点给他回信。1〕政府提倡：就地过年，减少非必要的人员聚集；2〕你是如何度过春节的；3〕你的正面感受。注意：1〕词数

100

字左右；2〕可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3〕开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数Dear

Tom,I'dliketotellyousomethingabouthowIspenttheSpringFestivalthis

year.……Allthe

best!Yours,Li

Hua答案解析局部一、阅读理解〔共

15

小题；每题

2

分，总分值

30

分〕【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几部

2021

年国内十大票房电影。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。1.(1)考查细节理解。根据

Coffee

or

Tea?局部中的“They

understandthat

e-commerce

going

thecountrysideisnot

onlytosellthingsin

the

cityto

the

countryside,

but

also

tosellthingsfrom

thecountryside.“他们明白电子商务下乡不只是把城市的东西卖到农村，还要把农村的东西卖出去。可知，电影

Coffee

or

Tea?与电子商务有关系。应选

C。1.(2)考查主旨大意。根据第一段“In

2021,

comparedwith

the

previous

year'sfilm

market,the

popularityofdomesticfilmsthisyearimproved,…Herearesomeofthetop10domesticboxofficemoviesin2021.〞2021年，与上年电影市场相比，今年国产电影的人气有所提高，题材更加多样化，覆盖面更加广泛。以下是2021

年国内十大票房电影。可知，本文介绍了几部

2021

年国内十大票房电影。应选

D。1.(3)考查推理判断。根据第一段“In

2021,

comparedwith

the

previousyear's

film

market,…Here

aresome

ofthe

top

10domestic

box

office

movies

in

2021.“

2021

年，与上年电影市场相比，今年国产电影的人气有所提高，题材更加多样化，覆盖面更加广泛。以下是

2021

年国内十大票房电影。可知，本文介绍了几部

2021年国内十大票房电影。可推断，本文可能来自报纸的娱乐版。应选

A。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了主人公

Robyn

Rosenberger

乐于为残疾和生病的孩子送手工披风鼓励他们抗击病魔的故事，她辞职全身心投入到这项事业中并已给美国各州以及世界上的其他

15个国家的孩子送去一万多个披风。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。2.(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Every

superhero,

nomatter

howsmall,

needsa

cape.

ThatwasRobynRosenberger'smotivationwhenshestartedsewingsuperherocapesforkidswithcancer,heartdefects,

andother

seriousdiseases.〞每个超级英雄，无论多小，都需要披风。当她开始为患有癌症，心脏病和其他严重疾病的孩子缝制超级英雄披风时，这就是Robyn

Rosenberger

的动机；以及第二段中的“Anyone

goingthroughwhatshewasgoingthroughhadtobetough.’Ihadahappymoment,‘Rosenbergersays.’Brennawasasuperhero!

She

needed

a

cape.‘〞任何经历过她所经历的一切的人都必须坚强。“我有一个快乐的时刻，〞Rosenberger

说“Brenna

是个超级英雄！她需要一个披风。〞可推知，Rosenberger

送披风给Brenna

是要鼓励她，让她勇敢面对病痛。应选

B。2.(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Rosenberger

found

ten

more

kidsonline

and

sent

outten

morecapes.Beforelong,shequitherjobatasoftwarecompanytodevoteherself

totinysuperheroes ,awebsite

wherepeople

can

buy

handmade

capes

for

brave

kids

facing

illnessand

disability.〞Rosenberger

在网上又发现了10

个孩子，又送出了

10

个披风。不久，她辞去了在一家软件公司的工作，投身于

tinysuperheroes ，这是一个人们可以为面对疾病和残疾的勇敢孩子购置手工披风的网站。可知，Rosenberger

辞去工作投身于网站是因为她意识到有更多需要帮助的孩子。应选

A。2.(3)考查词义猜想。根据第四段中的“The

capes

come

inpink,

blue,

purple,orred

and

canbedecoratedwiththe

child's

initials(姓氏首字母)

or

specialized

patches,

includinga

heart,

arocket,

ora

lightning

bolt.〞可知，披风有粉色、蓝色、紫色或红色，可以用孩子的名字缩写或专门的

patches

来装饰，包括心型、一个火箭或一个闪电。根据句意，结合

including

后提到的几个特殊形状推知划线词意为“形状〞，与

shape

同义。应选

D。2.(4)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Every

superhero,

nomatter

howsmall,

needsa

cape.

ThatwasRobynRosenberger'smotivationwhenshestartedsewingsuperherocapesforkidswithcancer,heartdefects,andother

serious

diseases.“每个超级英雄，无论多小，都需要披风。这就是Robyn

Rosenberger

的动机，当时她开始为患有癌症，心脏病和其他严重疾病的孩子缝制超级英雄披风。

可知，Rosenberger

乐于为残疾和生病的孩子送手工披风鼓励他们抗击病魔，应选

B。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国已经建立了一个新的温室气体和碳中和监测研究中心，以便为应对气候变化做出更多奉献。该中心的成立证明了中国走绿色开展道路的决心。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3.(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“On

January

22nd,

2021,

China

said

it

has

established

a

new

monitoringandresearchcenterforgreenhousegasesandcarbonneutralityinordertocontributemoretofighting

climatechange.“2021

年1

月22

日，中国表示，它已经建立了一个新的温室气体和碳中和监测研究中心，以便为应对气候变化做出更多奉献。可知，建立该中心的目的是为了为应对气候变化做出更多的奉献。应选

C。3.(2)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The

recruitment

of

staffmembersis

expectedto

be

finished

in

the

nexttwo

months.〞工作人员的招聘预计将在未来两个月内完成。可知，工作人员的招聘工作将于两个月内完成；以及第一段中的“On

January22nd,2021,

China

said

it

has

established

a

new

monitoring

and

researchcenterforgreenhousegasesandcarbonneutralityinordertocontributemoretofightingclimatechange.“2021年

1

月

22

日，中国表示，它已经建立了一个新的温室气体和碳中和监测研究中心，以便为应对气候变化做出更多奉献。提及其建立时间为

1

月

22

日，因此可推知，招聘工作有可能是在

3

月份完成。应选B。3.(3)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Chinaisdetermined

to

peak

its

carbon

dioxide

emissions

before2030andachieve

carbon

neutrality

before

2060.〞中国决心在

2030

年前实现二氧化碳排放峰值，在

2060

年前实现碳中和。可知，中国要实现碳中和是在2060

年前，那么根据目前时间2021

年可计算“2060₋2021=39〞，因此，大约

39

年后中国会实现碳中和。应选

C。3.(4)考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“On

January

22nd,

2021,

China

said

it

has

established

a

new

monitoringandresearchcenterforgreenhousegasesandcarbonneutralityinordertocontributemoretofighting

climatechange.“2021

年1

月22

日，中国表示，它已经建立了一个新的温室气体和碳中和监测研究中心，以便为应对气候变化做出更多奉献即，文章主要讲述了为更好地应对气候变化，中国启动运行了一个新的