黑龙江省英语高考模拟卷（3）含答案解析

英语高考模拟卷一、阅读理解(共

15

小题，每题

2

分，共

30

分)以下短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C

和

D

四个选项中，选出最正确选项。CThemainaimisafullyautonomouscarthatgetsridofthecauseofmostaccidents:thedriver,Hodgsonpointsout,＂Forthesakeofsafety,thefasteryoucanremovehumans,thebetter,evenifthereareunfortunatelyafewaccidentsfromnewcauses.It'saquestionofbalancingthenumberinjuredorkilled

byautonomousvehicleswiththepeoplewhoselivesarepotentially

saved.＂It'sathemethatElonMusk,headofelectriccarcompanyTeslaMotors,haslongsupported.Hiscompanyisdeterminedtobethefirsttodeliverafullyautonomousvehicletoconsumers.Lastyear,Muskannounced

thatTesla's2021goalwas＂todoademonstration(示范)driveoffullautonomyallthewayfromLAtoNewYork...andhavethecarpark

itself.＂However,evenTeslaadmitsthatthereareproblemstoovercome—thesoftwareneedsfurther

confirmationand

the

appropriate

regulatory

(监管的)approval

needs

tobein

place.

Indeed,

recent

crashes

of

Tesla

vehiclesandGooglecarsconfirmthatthesoftwareisn'tready

yet.TheUKgovernmentappearsdeterminedtoencouragethedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles.It'ssupportingfourcitytrials,publishingtheModernTransportBilltoreduceredtapearoundtheirintroductionandadaptingthelegalsystemtotakeintoaccountissuessuchasinsuranceliabilitywhenahumanisn'tincontrolofavehicle.Theinsuranceindustryissimilarlykeentopromoteincreasingautonomyincars.AstheAssociationofBritishInsurers(ABI)pointsout:＂Morethan90percentofroadaccidentsareattributedtohumanerrors.＂Thiscostsmotorinsurersasurprising£20perdayin

claims.〔1〕InHodgson's

opinion,

what

is

the

problem

withthe

driverlesscars?A.Whetheritistruethatthefasteryoucanremovehumans,thebetter.Whocanexplainwhytherearestillafewaccidentsbydriverless

cars.Howtodealwiththenewcausesofaccidentsresultingfromdriverless

cars.Whethertobalancethenumberinjuredorkilledwiththepeoplewhoselivesmaybe

saved.〔2〕Whyis

the

insurance

industryinfavor

of

driverlesscars?A.Becausetheycanmaketheirinsurerssavemoneyin

claim.Becauseitisdrivers'errorsthatleadtoover90%road

accidents.Becausehumanerrorscostmotorinsurersasurprising£20perdayin

claims.Becausemotorinsurersbelievedriverlesscarswillnevercauseanyroad

accidents.〔3〕Which

is

thebest

title

ofthepassage?A.Theadvantagesofdriverless

cars.B.Thedisadvantagesofdriverlesscars.C.Driverlesscarsin

future.D.Thedevelopmentofdriverless

cars.Springisawonderfulseasontocelebraterebirthandnewlife.Thelong,coldwinterisover.Theweatheriswarmerandsunnier.Thetreesagainhaveleavesandtheflowersareblooming.Theseasonrepresentshope,joyandbeauty.Atthistime,manypeoplethinkofthisclassicalmusicpiece—Spring,whichshowshappiness.ItaliancomposerAntonioVivaldiwroteitintheseventeen

hundreds.However,notallsongsaboutspringarehappy.ThissongwrittenandsungbyK.D.Langisaboutdreamingofspringincolddarkplaces.SherecordedIDreamofSpringin2021.RichardRodgersandOscarHammersteinwroteItMightasWellBeSpringforthemovieStateFairin1945.FrankSinatrasingsit.Itisafeelingofrestlessnessorexcitementbroughtonbythecomingofspring.RichardRodgersalsowroteSpringIsHere,thistimewithLorenzHart.EllaFitzgeraldsingsthissongabout

feelinglonelyduringthis

season.FrankLoesserwrotethesadsong,SpringWillBeaLittleLateThisYear.Whyhastheseasonbeen

delayed?Because

the

singer'slover

haslefther.

Sarah

Vaughnreleased(发行)

herversion

of

the

song

in

1953.Bynowyoumaybethinking,"Enoughwiththesadsongs,already！"OK,thenhowaboutacowboysong?GeneAutrywasoneoftheAmerica'smostfamoussingingcowboys.HerecordedWhenIt'sSpringtimeintheRockiesin

1937.Andfinally,we'llleaveyouwithasunnysongcalledUpJumpedSpring.FreddieHubbardwrotethisjazzsongin1977andBillyTaylorTrioperforms

it.〔1〕Ifyou

arein

abad

mood,you'dbetter

listen

to

.A.UpJumpedSpringB.IDreamof

SpringC.SpringIs

HereD.SpringWillBeaLittleLateThis

Year〔2〕It

Mightas

Well

BeSpring

is

asong

that

.A.isalsocalledState

FairissungbyElla

Fitzgeraldhasalonely

feelingwaswrittenbytwo

people〔3〕According

to

the

passage,

whichof

the

following

is

TRUE?A.MostsongsaboutspringarewrittenbyItalian

composers.B.K.D.Langwasgoodatwritinghappy

songs.C.SarahVaughnsangthesongUpJumpedSpring

first.D.GeneAutrywasafamouscowboysingerbeforeK.D.Lang.〔每题

2

分〕BIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimply

beautiful.I

gota

rescue

call

from

a

woman

inMuttontown.

Shehad

found

a

young

owl(猫头鹰)

on

the

ground.

When

Iarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierfor

safety.I

examined

the

chick(雏鸟)and

it

seemed

fine.

IfI

couldlocate

the

nest,

Imighthave

been

able

to

put

itback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritina

tree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmed

down.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmight

bring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthy

andactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH！Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodo

so.〔1〕What

isunavoidable

in

the

author'srescue

work

according

roparagraph

1?Effortsmadein

vain.Gettinginjuredinhis

work.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheir

homes.〔2〕Why

was

theauthor

calledto

Muttontown?Torescuea

woman.Totakecareofa

woman.Tolookatababy

owl.Tocureayoung

owl.〔3〕Whatmade

the

chick

calm

down?A.Anew

nest.B.Some

food.C.A

recording.D.Its

parents.〔4〕How

would

the

author

feel

about

the

outcomeof

the

event?It's

unexpected.It's

beautiful.It's

humorous.It's

discouraging.BAtlantic

puffins〔角嘴海雀〕are

specially

used

to

livingonthe

open

sea.

Their

feathers

allowthem

to

staywarmastheyfloatattheocean'ssurfaceorswimunderwater.Divingasdeepas60m,theyswimbyflappingtheirwingsasifflyingthroughthewater.There,theyhuntherring,capelin,andsand

eels.Atlanticpuffinsarealsoexcellentfliers.Flappingtheirwingsatupto400beatsperminute,puffinscanreachspeedsof

88km/h.Apriltomid-Augustisthebreedingseasonforpuffins.Whenapuffinisaroundthreetofiveyearsold,itwillchooseapartneratseatomatewithforlife.Itisthoughtthatthebirds'colourfulbillsandfeet,whichfade

inthe

winter

andbrighten

inthe

spring,

helppuffins

find

their

potential〔可能的〕mates.Puffins

create

shelter〔庇护所〕,

about

90cm,

inrocky

cliffs

either

inthe

soilor

between

rocks.

Often,

coupleswillreturntothesameshelteryearafteryear.Atthebackoftheshelter,theybuildanestlinedwith

grasses,seaweed,

and

feathers.

After

the

female

laysa

singleegg,

both

parents

take

turnsincubating〔孵化〕the

egg

forabout40

days.Oncethechickhatches,themotherandfatherwilltaketurnsbringingitfishtoeatseveraltimesa

day.Atlanticpuffins

have

the

ability

to

carryseveral

fish

intheir

beaks

at

one

time.

The

ridges〔脊〕atthetop

oftheirbillholdthefishinplace,whichallowspuffinstokeeptheirmouthopentocatchmorefishwithoutlosingany.Ingeneral,theycanholdaroundtenfishintheirbeakatone

time.Inthewild,puffinscanlivearound20years.Theirmainpredatoristhegreatblack-backedgull,whichcancaptureapuffinmid-flightorattackapuffinontheground.Gullsarealsoathreatbecausetheystealpuffins'fish(sometimesrightfromtheirmouths),andtheypullpuffinchicksoreggsfromtheir

nests.〔1〕The

first

paragraphstressespuffins'unusualability

as

a

.A.swimmer.B.flier.C.singer.D.dancer.〔2〕What

can

welearn

about

puffins

from

the

passage?A.Theyaretooheavytoflyhighinthe

air.Theyattracttheirmateswithbright

colours.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinrocky

cliffs.Theychangetheirpartnersfromtimeto

time.〔3〕Wecan

inferfrom

Para.4

thatpuffins

would

.A.usuallyhavealarge

family.haveastrongsenseof

family.changetheirbreedingplacesevery

year.usuallyhavetheirnestsbuiltnear

forests.〔4〕Without

the

ridgesat

the

topof

their

bill,

puffins

would

.A.divedeeper

underwater.B.catchonlysmallfish

underwater.C.notcatchasmuchfishata

time.D.notcarrytheirfoodoverlong

distances.二、(共

5

小题，每题

2

分，总分值

10

分)Everyoneknowsthatfishisgood

for

health.

Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon'tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfish

isn't

difficult.

Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasy

way.

Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou'restandingattheocean'sedge.Anyfishy

orstrongsmellmeansthefish

isn't

fresh.

Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you'dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon'tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn'tastastyasthefresh

one.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedto

cook

fish.

First,leanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices.Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime).Then,it'sreadytoserve.Donotbuy

it.Thisishowyoucando

it.Theeasiestistosteam

it.Thefishwillgobadwithin

hours.Itjustrequiresalittle

knowledge.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheart

disease.三、完形填空(共

20

小题；每题

1.5

分，总分值

30

分)AswepassedtheEaton'sDepartmentstore'swindow,westoppedasusualtogazeanddoourbitofdreaming.Mymothersethereyesona

reddress

1 it

long.Aswecontinueddownthestreet,

mother

turned

2 foronemorelook.“My

goodness!They'ddisplay

something

a

person

coulduse!〞Christmas

was 3 andthereddresswassoonforgotten.Motherwasnottheone

who

4 itemsthatwerenot

practical.

Father

5 liked

tosplurge(放纵)whenever

thebudget(预算)allowed.

He'd

get

blamedfor

his

occasional

splurging,

but

it

was

all

done

with

the

best 6 .OnourlasttriptotownbeforeChristmas,mothersuddenlysaidinsurprise,“Wouldyoujustlookat

that!〞She

pointed

7 asDaddrovepast

Eaton's.“Thatbigreddressisgone,〞she

said

in

8 “It'sactuallygone.〞

Iwascertaintofeelabitof

yearning(渴望)in

her

9 .I'llneverforgetthatChristmasmorning.IwatchedMothertearingthepaperoffalargeboxthatread,“Eaton's

Finest

Enamel

Dishpan〞.

“Oh

Frank,〞

she 10 in

surprise,“just

whatI

wanted!〞Dadwassittinginhischairwith

a

huge 11 onhis

face.“Onlya 12 wouldn'tgiveapricelesswifelikemineexactlywhatshewantsforChristmas,“Dad

laughed

and

winked(递眼色)at

me,

confirming

his

13 andmyheartfilledwithmore

loveformyfatherthanitcould

hold!Mother

openedthe

14 WithtremblinghandsshetouchedtheelegantmaterialofBig

Red.“Ohmygoodness!〞

hereyes

were 15 tears.“OhFrank.Youshouldn'thave〞

cameherweakattempt

at 16“Oh,nevermindthat!Let'ssee

if

it 17 helaughed,helpingherputonthewonderful

dress.Mother

completely 18 intoanotherperson.I

watched

surprisedly 19 bythehappinessinmyparents

I

had 20 noticedbefore.“Youlookbeautiful,〞

mydadwhisperedtomymom---andshesurelydid!1.A.

havingB.keepingC.

admiringD.

wearing2.A.

upB.

backC.awayD.

out3.A.

overB.

onC.alongD.

near4.A.wished

forB.searched

forC.called

forD.sent

for5.A.

besidesB.

thereforeC.

howeverD.

also6.A.

valueB.

intentionC.

chanceD.

need7.A.

strangelyB.

confidentlyC.

angrilyD.

excitedly8.A.

disbeliefB.joyC.

discomfortD.

interest9.A.

dreamB.desireC.voiceD.

view10.A.

stoppedB.saidC.toldD.

sighed11.A.

surpriseB.

embarrassmentC.

doubtD.

smile12.A.

sellerB.driverC.manD.

fool13.A.

secretB.

weaknessC.

kindnessD.

worry14.A.

doorB.

chainC.boxD.

letter15.A.held

backB.filled

withC.occupied

withD.squeezed

with16.A.

scoldingB.smilingC.

appreciatingD.

feeling17.A.

fitsB.

attractsC.

shinesD.

opens18.A.

lookedB.

changedC.grewD.

made19.A.

interestedB.

fascinatedC.puzzledD.

doubted20.A.

alwaysB.

everC.neverD.

still四、语法填空〔15

分〕TheSpring

Festival

is

mostimportantfestivalinChina.It

is

meant

(celebrate)thelunarcalendar'snewyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigmealin

manyplace.

manypeoplelikebestissettingofffireworks,whichisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesduringthefestival,thoughitmaycauseairpollution.Dumplingsare

themost

(tradition)food.Childrenarefond

thefestivalverymuch,whentheycanhavedeliciousfoodandwearnewclothes.Theycan

alsogetsomemoneyfrom

their

parents,

Is

givento

children

for

good

luck.

People

putnew

year

scrolls

(春联)

on

the

wallfor

good

fortune.

The

Spring

Festival

(last)about15dayslongwhenpeoplevisitrelatives

and

friends

(happy)withthewords"Bestwishes".NowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareenjoyingtheSpringFestivalaroundtheworld.People

hold

the

(believe)thattheSpringFestivalandothertraditionalChinesefestivals

will

not

(replace)bytheforeignfestivalslike

Christmas.五、短文改错〔10

分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1〕每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2〕只允许修改

10

处，多者(从第

11

处起)不计分。KobeBryant,37,inApril14,2021playedthefinalgameofhis20-yearcareer,endsanerawithfivechampionships,18All-Stargameappearances.Heshowedamazing60pointsintheLakersvictoryovertheUtahJazz,thatwasunbelievable.Thecrazycrowdhadgreatexpectationsofthefinalscore,cheeringand

shoutingeverytimewhenBryantscoredduringher42

minutes.Afteragame,hewasgivenamicrophone,sayinghecouldn'tbelievehowfast20yearshasgonebyandthatitwasabsolutecrazy.Hethoughtthemostimportantpartwasthewholeteamstayedtogetherallthetimethroughtheupsand

down.六、书面表达〔25

分〕假定你是李华,收到英国朋友

Alice

的邮件,以下是邮件内容:Dear Li

Hua,Howareyoudoingthesedays?I'mhavingsome

problems

and wouldliketogetyour

advice.Myparentswantmetospendmysummerwiththem

this

year butIwouldprefertogosomewherewithmyfriends.Ilovemy

parents

but sometimestheyareoverprotective.IfeelthatIamoldenough

andresponsible

enough

to

goaway

withouttheir

supervision(监护).Anysuggestionsyoucouldgivemeaboutthis

issue

would begreatly

appreciated.Yours,Alice请给

Alice

回一封邮件,内容包括:1〕感谢她的信任；2〕回应她的请求；3〕说明你的理由。注意

1〕词数

100左右2〕可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear

Alice,Yours

sincerely,Li

Hua答案解析局部一、阅读理解(共

15

小题，每题

2

分，共

30

分)【解析】【分析】本文谈论无人驾驶技术的开发和政府、企业及保险业对无人驾驶技术研发的支持。〔1〕细节理解。根据第一段最后一句.

It'sa

question

of

balancing

the

number

injured

or

killedby

autonomousvehicles

with

the

people

whose

livesare

potentiallysaved.＂可知霍奇森关心的问题是如何平衡自动驾驶造成的死伤的数量与有可能被救的人之间的关系。应选D。〔2〕推理判断。根据最后一段中提到的

Morethan

90

per

cent

of

road

accidents

areattributed

tohumanerrors.可知90%的公路交通事故都是由人的错误造成的，这使得保险公司每天要索赔20

英镑。所以保险公司支持无人驾驶是为了让他们在索赔中省钱，应选A。〔3〕主旨大意。本文主要谈论无人驾驶技术的开发，也就是无人驾驶汽车的未来前景，应选

C。【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些关春天的歌曲。〔1〕考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Andfinally，we'll

leave

you

with

a

sunny

songcalled

UpJumpedSpring.〞可知

Up

Jumped

Spring

是一首很阳光的歌曲，所以如果你心情不好，最好听这首歌，应选

A。〔2〕考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Richard

RodgersandOscar

Hammersteinwrote

ItMightas

Well

BeSpringfor

the

movie

State

Fairin

1945.〞可知

It

Might

as

WellBe

Spring

这首歌由两人所写，应选

D。〔3〕局部歌曲由意大利作曲家所写；

B.从第二段

Thissongwritten

andsungby

K.D.

Langisabout

dreamingofspringincolddark

places.可知.K.D.Lang

所写的这首歌为悲伤地；C.文中并没有说谁第一个唱

Up

JumpedSpring，应选

D。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。【解析】【分析】本文讲述一次成功地拯救幼小的猫头鹰的故事，鼓励人们去热爱动物，热爱自然。⑴推理判断。A.徒劳的努力；B.在工作中受伤；C。对他的未来感到忐忑；D.被赶出家园的动物；根据第一段中Trying

tohelp

injured,

displaced

or

sick

creatures

can

beheartbreaking;

survival

is

never

certain.可知“努力救助那些受伤的、失去家园以及生病的动物也许是令人伤心的，因为你不能保证他们能够存活。〞所以付出的努力有可能白费力，in

vain

白费；徒劳。应选

A。⑵推理判断。根据第二段可知作者接到一位从

Muttontown

的女士打来的求救 ，她发现一只幼小的猫头鹰掉在地上；通过第三段可知作者检查了那只雏鸟发现它状况良好，所以D

选项符合文章的意思。所以可以推断作者被叫到

Muttontown

只是看那个幼小的猫头鹰，应选

C。⑶细节理解。根据第四段I

placed

thechick

in

the

nest,

andit

quickly

calmed

down

可知作者把那只雏鸟放到新做的巢里后它很快就安静下来了，所以是那个新巢让小猫头鹰安静下来，应选

A。⑷推理判断。A.出乎意料的；B.漂亮的；C.幽默的；D.令人泄气的。根据文章最后两句可知小猫头鹰找到了父母，作者的努力有了结果，结合第一段的

However,

when

it

works,

it

issimply

beautiful

可知此时作者感觉自己干的“漂亮〞，应选B。【点评】这是一篇讲述拯救动物保护自然的故事，通过作者对自己拯救猫头鹰幼崽的描写激起了读者对保护动物的热情。文章不难，但是问题的设计很有迷惑性，答题时要认真理解文章的意思，紧扣题目的关键词进行定位，然后仔细分析文章内容，可以找到正确答案。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了角嘴海雀，它们有优秀的游泳，飞翔能力。在繁殖季节它们如何交配，建造庇护所进行孵化幼崽以及父母如何教幼崽捕食，和它们的天敌黑背鸥。〔1〕考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Theirfeathers

allow

them

to

stay

warmasthey

float

atthe

ocean'ssurfaceorswimunderwater.Divingasdeepas60m,theyswimbyflappingtheirwingsasifflyingthroughthewater.

〞它们的羽毛可以让它们在海面上漂浮或在水下游泳时保持温暖。潜水到

60

米的深度，它们拍打翅膀游泳，就像在水中飞翔一样。可知第一段着重说明角嘴海雀的超常游泳能力，应选

A。〔2〕考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Itisthought

that

the

birds'

colourfulbills

andfeet,

which

fade

in

thewinter

and

brighten

in

the

spring,

help

puffinsfind

theirpotential〔可能的〕mates.〞人们认为这些鸟儿鲜艳的鸟喙和脚——它们在冬天褪色，在春天变亮——帮助角嘴海雀找到伴侣。应选

B。〔3〕考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Atthe

back

ofthe

shelter,theybuild

a

nest

lined

with

grasses,

seaweed,and

feathers.〞在庇护所的后面，他们建造了一个长满了草、海藻和羽毛的巢穴。可推知它们把巢穴建在森林附近，应选

D。〔4〕考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“

Theridges〔脊〕atthetop

oftheir

bill

holdthe

fish

in

place,

whichallowspuffins

to

keeptheirmouth

open

tocatchmorefish

without

losingany.〞在他们的喙的顶部的脊把鱼放在适当的位置，允许海雀张口捕鱼以捕获更多的鱼而不丧失，可知没有鸟喙上的脊，角嘴海雀就不会捉到很多鱼，应选

C。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。二、(共

5

小题，每题

2

分，总分值

10

分)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了购置和烹饪鱼的方法。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Everyoneknows

that

fish

is

good

for

health.〞提出话题，下文

but

表示转折，说明

but

前面一句是对第一句的解释，因此推断G.

The

fatsin

fish

are

thought

tohelp

preventheart

disease.“鱼中的脂肪有助于心脏病〞符合语境。应选

G。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Buying，storing，andcooking

fish

isn't

difficult.〞可知，购置，存放和烧鱼并非难事，结合空后“Thistext

isabouthowtobuyandcook

fish

inaneasy

way.〞可知，介绍了买鱼和烧鱼的简单知识，因此推断

E.

It

just

requires

alittle

knowledge.“这仅仅需要一点知识〞符合语境，应选

E。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Fresh

fish

should

smellsweet〞可知，本段讲的是买鱼的时候要闻一下鱼的气味，因此推断

F.

When

buying

fish,you

should

first

smell

it.“买鱼时，首先要闻闻〞符合语境。应选

F。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Anyfishy

or

strong

smell

meansthe

fish

isn't

fresh.〞可知，带有强烈的味道的鱼都不是新鲜的，因此不应该买这样的鱼，应选

A。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“There

are

manycommon

methods

used

to

cook

fish.〞可知，此处讲述烹饪鱼的方式，因此推断

C.

The

easiestis

to

steam

it.“最简单的是蒸鱼〞符合语境，根据空后“steamit

in

asteampotfor8

to

10

minutes〞也可推知选

C。【点评】此题要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。三、完形填空(共

20

小题；每题

1.5

分，总分值

30

分)6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大红礼服的故事，让作者为父母身上闪耀的、以前没有觉察的光芒而着迷。考查动词。A.

having“有〞；

B.keeping“

保持〞；

C.

admiring

“钦佩〞；

D.

wearing“穿戴〞。我母亲的眼睛盯在一个红色的裙子上，欣赏了很长时间。现在分词做伴随状态，答案为

C。考查动词短语。A.

turn

up

“出现，调大〞；

B.

turn

back

“阻挡，翻回到〞；

C.

turn

away

“避开，转过脸〞；

D.

turn

out“最后是，结果是〞。我们继续向前走，妈妈转身回头再看一眼。可知答案为

B。考查副词。圣诞节临近，红裙子很快被忘记。答案为D。考查动词短语。A.

wished

for

“希望得到〞；

B.

searched

for

“寻找〞；

C.

called

for“要求，需要〞；

D.

sentfor“派人去叫〞。妈妈不是那种希望得到那些不实用东西的人。答案为

A。考查副词。A.

besides“另外，此外〞；

B.

therefore

“因此〞；

C.

however“

然而〞；

D.also“也〞。然而只要预算允许父亲喜欢挥霍。答案为

C。考查名词。A.

value“价值〞；

B.intention“意图，目的〞；

C.

chance“时机〞；

D.need“需要〞。他会怪他偶尔挥霍，但是这一切都是出于好意。答案为B。考查副词。A.

strangely“奇怪地〞；

B.

confidently

“自信地〞；

C.

angrily“生气地〞；

D.excitedly“兴奋地〞。妈妈突然惊讶地说，“你只是看看那个吗？〞

她兴奋地指着父亲刚刚驶过的伊顿商店。

答案为D。考查名词。A.

disbelief“疑心，不信〞；

B.

joy“快乐〞；

C.

discomfort“

不适，不安〞；

D.interest“兴趣〞。“那条大红裙子没了〞，她疑心地说。答案为

A。考查名词。A.

dream

“梦想〞；

B.desire“

欲望〞；

C.

voice“声音〞；

D.

view“视野〞。从她的声音里我感觉到她有点渴望。可知答案为

C。(10)考查动词。A.stopped“

停止〞；

B.

said“

说〞；

C.

told“告诉〞；

D.sighed“叹息〞。他惊讶地说。可知答案为

B。考查名词。A.surprise“惊讶〞；

B.embarrassment

“为难〞；

C.

doubt

“疑心〞；

D.smile“微笑〞。

“我只是想要〞，爸爸坐在椅子上，脸上露出大大的微笑。答案为

D。考查名词。A.seller“卖方〞；

B.driver“司机〞；

C.man

“人〞；

D.

fool“傻瓜〞