版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2021下半年济宁市英语摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Youcanjoinusforthisactivityyoufollowtheserulesstrictly()
A.onconditionthatB.justasC.nowthatD.incase
2.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
3.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow()
A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom
4.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?
—Iforgot()
A.howmuchitcosts
B.howmuchdiditcost
C.howmuchitcost
D.howmuchdoesitcost
5.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody()
A.protectsB.offersC.submitsD.objects
6.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()
A.havingtaken
B.weretaken
C.havingbeentaken
D.havebeentaken
7.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()
A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep
8.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLiMing()
A.onB.inC.forD.with
9.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()
A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof
10.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.offB.withC.onD.to
11.()theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
12.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
13.Finallywetogetwhatwewantedafterwehadsufferedsomuchhardship()
A.operatedB.attemptedC.managedD.succeeded
14.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweekit()
A.wevisited
B.wewouldvisit
C.didwevisit
D.havewevisited
15.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult()
A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don'tmake
16.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth()
A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired
17.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
18.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight
A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that
19.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting_____notbeendecidedyet()
A.willB.mightC.hasD.have
20.Ifinallytostudymuchharderinthefuture()
A.preparedB.madeupmymindC.workedoutD.madeout
21.Iwishyou________herelastnight.Allofuswerewaitingforyourarrival()
A.cameB.hadcomeC.comeD.willcome
22.Weobject_______carryingouttheplan()
A.forB.tobeC.aboutD.to
23.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
24.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
25.Nobodywas()intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack
A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable
26.Ithinkitnecessarywedrinkplentyofboiledwatereveryday()
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what
27.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!
A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take
28.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity
A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide
29.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
30.Please_____yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()
A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove
31.Hedoesn'thavetheslightest_____ofbuyinganewhouseintwoyears()
A.attitudeB.intentionC.statementD.temptation
32.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis()45
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
33.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival
A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear
34._______onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()
A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid
35.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
36.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()
A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after
37.WhenMarypaidthebillshewasgivenaforhermoney()
A.chequeB.receiptC.ticketD.label
38.Hewasnever()ofexperimentingwithdifferentwaysofplantinghiscrops
A.wornB.tireC.wearD.tired
39.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether
A.pullB.putC.dragD.push
40.Butforthefavorableweather,we______insuchagoodharvest()
A.can’tget
B.couldn’tget
C.couldn’thavegot
D.couldhavegot
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
47.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
48.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
49.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
50.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
四、完型填空(20题)51.73.()
A.pathB.courseC.roadD.way
52.67.()
A.afterB.forC.aboutD.on
53.()
A.LikeB.AsC.WithD.By
54.45.()
A.offersB.makesC.hidesD.keeps
55.4()
A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer
56.63.()
A.discoveredB.allowedC.sharedD.mentioned
57.46.()
A.anticipatesB.acceptsC.involvesD.indicates
58.47.()
A.asB.atC.withD.to
59.73()
A.tohelpB.helpedC.helpingD.hadhelped
60.38.()
A.avoidableB.criticalC.seriousD.necessary
61.__________()
A.StillB.BesidesC.InadditionD.Onceagain
62.57.()
A.forthB.upC.outD.about
63.Wegotupearlythismorningand56alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked57thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity58largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's59Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.60ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.
About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's61thepublicfromten62twelve,andtherewasalonglineofpeople63togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.
TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It64everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns65aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds66aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong67eachside.
Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart68thePresidentlivesandworkscannotbevisitedbythepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof69wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed70thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk71.Thereare72oldfurniture,fromthetime73theWhiteHousewas74built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand75famouspeoplefromhistory
56.()
A.madeB.tookC.didD.set
64.8()
A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when
65.86.()
A.clothB.clothesC.clothingD.dressing
66.31.()
A.obtainB.holdC.includeD.control
67.32.()
A.fishingnetB.officethingsC.woodenchairD.labequipment
68.66.()
A.injectedB.integrateC.inherentD.inherited
69.56()
A.legalB.casualC.directD.progressive
70.23.()
A.peopleB.childrenC.familiesD.lives
五、阅读理解(20题)71.GoldmaybecorrectlydescribedbythefollowingEXCEPT_________()
A.softB.strongC.acid-resistantD.bright
72.Whydidtheauthorquitinhersecondyearofcollege()
A.Shewantedtostudybyherself
B.Shefellinloveandgotmarried
C.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness
D.Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma
73.TraditionalJapanesefoodissurelyoneofthehealthiestandmostdeliciousintheworld,andfortunatelyformostofus,foodsliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaarenowfamiliarandcanbefoundeasilyoutofJapan.Asanationalcuisine,thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies.Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures,Japanesecuisineslowlychangedwiththestartofthemedieval(中世纪的)period,whichbroughtalongwithitnewtastes.
Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedattheendofthe19thcentury.ThiswouldmeanthatalargepartoftheJapanesecuisineincludesthosefoodswhosecookingmethodsandingredients(原料)havebeenintroducedfromothercultures,butwhichhavesincethenbeenexperimentedwithanddevelopedbytheJapanesethemselves.
ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.WithtraditionalJapanesefood,thereisnosuchthingasanin-between.However,chancesarethatifyouhateJapanesefood,thenyouprobablyhaven'teventastedrealJapanesefoodoryousimplyhaven'tgivenyourselfthechancetolikeit.Unlikeothercuisines,Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked
Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()
A.Japanesefoodchangedmostduringthemedievalperiod
B.Japanesefoodhasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercultures
C.ThetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodaytastestotallydifferentfromthatinthepast
D.Koreanfoodisalsooneofthehealthiestfoodsintheworld
74.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage()
A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating
B.Propereatingisthekeytoone'shealth
C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat
D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain
75.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.
Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.andtheyalsoidentitypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computeranalyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.
Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers
Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto_____()
A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes
B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo
C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper
D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto
76.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()
A.theyneedmoremoney
B.theyarefreetomove
C.theyliveabetterlife
D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers
77.Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin_____()
A.grammarB.pronunciationC.vocabularyD.intonation
78.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______()
A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition
B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment
C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult
D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup
79.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()
A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork
B.Itaffectsyourhealth
C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime
D.BothAandB
80.ItwasmostprobablethatDr.Ginouxwas________()
A.amemberinthatorganization
B.awell-trainedsurgeon
C.agraduatefromAmericanCollegeofSurgeons
D.adistinguishedsurgeoninAmerica
81.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()
A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation
B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving
C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory
D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation
82.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation()
A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors
B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly
C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love
D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime
83.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE()
A.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder
B.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpeopleintheUnitedKingdom
C.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbydisabledpeople
D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledthatiseasytobreakdown
84.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image
D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities
85.PassageOne
Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That'sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.
Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.
Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey'vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling
Manypost-80scouplescan'tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause()
A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids
B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents
C.theyarebusywiththeirwork
D.theyhavenomoney
86.()
A.Whyshouldyouforgive?
B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?
C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness
D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle
E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge
F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique
G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime
87.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation
B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou
C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother
D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout
88.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor()
A.fullyhatedthefestival
B.expectedmuchfromthefestival
C.foundtheeventveryfunny
D.likedlisteningtomusicathome
89.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
90.ByreferringtoSam’sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto()
A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle
B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle
C.tellushowtosolveaproblem
D.showushowtoanalyzeaproblem
六、翻译(10题)91.这套衣服,除了颜色以外,还是很令人满意的
92.请勿在此喧哗
93.当我正在看报纸时电话响了,我就知道肯定是玛丽打来的
94.Nomatterhowlittlemoneyyouhave,youshoulddepositsomemoneyinthebankregularly
95.她觉得受到侮辱,显然任何劝她留下来的企图都是徒劳的
96.是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来
97.吃过早饭后,作家就坐在书房里处理早上来的信件
98.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth
99.我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的习惯,如喝酒、吸烟等
100.无论我们是否愿意,我们生活的世界在过去一百年间已经变化了许多()
参考答案
1.A只要你严格遵守这些规则,你就能和我们一起参加这次活动。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aonconditionthat:只要,条件是,引导条件状语从句;justas:正如;nowthat:既然;incase:万一。根据句意可知,选A
2.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句意可知,读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还有可能继续下去,所以应用现在完成进行时。故选C
3.AA分析句子结构可知,本句考查的是表语从句的引导词,又因从句结构完整,故本题应选不作成分,但能引导从句的whether,B、C、D项均需在从句中充当一定的成分。另外,由句意也可判断出此处应选意为是否的关联词
4.C——这套家具花了多少钱?
——我忘记它花多少钱了。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C考查宾语从句的语序。forgot后为宾语从句,宾语从句中应用陈述句语序,因此可排除B、D两项。由forgot可知,宾语从句的谓语动词应用过去式,cost的过去式为cost或costed。故选C
5.D他总是反对一切,从不同意任何人的意见。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dprotect:保护,防护;offer:提出,提供,offersth.tosb.意为给某人提供某物;submit:提交,顺从,submitto意为顺从;object:反对,不赞成,objectto意为反对。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
6.C由于采取了一系列的措施,那个地区的人们在严重的饥荒中幸存了下来。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C本题考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由逻辑主语+非谓语动词、形容词、副词或介词短语构成的,常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。当独立主格结构中为非谓语动词时,考生应注意其用法区别:现在分词形式表示动词与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系,或动作正在进行;过去分词形式表示动词与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系,或动作已完成;不定式表示动作发生在将来。Aseriesofmeasures与take之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且take所表示的动作发生在谓语动词managed所表示的动作之前,所以要用现在分词的完成被动式,即havingbeen+过去分词的形式。故选C。此外,独立主格结构有时可在其前加上介词with,这种结构也被称作with复合结构,其做题时的分析方式与独立主格结构相同
7.A我不喜欢和陌生人共住一间房。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Asharesth.withsb.为固定搭配,意为与某人分享、共有某物
8.D除了李明,班里的所有学生都通过了英语考试。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof…为固定搭配,意为除……以外,不包括……在内。故选D
9.DD句意:你有证据证明你昨晚九点不在那儿吗?词义辨析题。statement:声明;cause:原因,根据;words:话,消息;proof:证据
10.D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dbeindifferentto为固定搭配,意为对……漠不关心的。故选D
11.B要不是因为英语考试,我昨晚就去听音乐会了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据主句谓语形式wouldhavegone可知,本句是对过去的虚拟。butfor:要不是,可用于虚拟语气,符合题意。inspiteof:尽管;asfor:至于;becauseof:因为,均无此用法
12.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会,这让他的父母很惊讶。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,指代前面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。故选C
13.C历经了如此多的艰难困苦之后,我们终于得到了我们想要的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cmanagetodosth.:设法做成某事,通常指历经重重困难和阻挠做成了某事,符合句意。故选C。operate:使用,操作,不与不定式连用;attempttodosth.意为企图做某事,往往不强调是否成功;succeedindoingsth.意为成功地做某事
14.C他们在我们市开了一家新店,但是直到上周我们才去参观。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Cnotuntil为表示否定意义的短语,意为直到……才,位于句首时句子应用部分倒装结构,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。根据句中的lastweek可知,应用一般过去时,所以应将助动词did放到主语we前面。故选C
15.B新技术是为了让生活更便利,而不是更困难。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用动词不定式,在此作表语,同时与前面的不定式短语tomakelifeeasier保持一致,两者是并列关系。根据句意可知,空处应用不定式的否定形式,即在不定式前面加not。故选B
16.B当被新闻记者提问时,总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdiscover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打听,询问。根据句意可知,选B
17.BB由句中的时间状语atthistimenextweek可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间将要进行的动作。故选B
18.D我们正在讨论昨晚听的音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知空后内容是一个定语从句修饰前面的thepianoandthepianist,因为先行词中既有人又有物,所以应选that来引导定语从句,故选D
19.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主语,因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,根据后面的yet可知,本句应用现在完成时,所以应用has。故选C
20.B我最后下定决心将来要更加努力地学习。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bprepare:准备;makeupone'smind:下定决心,决定,常与不定式连用;workout:计算出,得出;makeout:弄明白,看清楚。根据句意可知,选B
21.B我希望昨天夜里你来这儿,我们都在等你的到来。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B在wish后面的宾语从句中,谓语动词用过去式。故选B
22.D我们反对实施这个计划。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dobjectto为固定搭配,意为反对,to是介词,其后常跟名词、代词或动名词。故选D
23.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A
24.A据报道,这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】Aitisreported…意为据报道……,其中it为形式主语,后面的从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知,从句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引导
25.A当经理突发心脏病时,这个办公室里找不到任何人帮忙。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可找得到,空闲的;approachable:亲切的;attainable:可获得的;adaptable:有适应力的。根据句意可知,选A
26.C我认为我们每天喝许多开水是有必要的。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是空处引导的宾语从句,从句主谓宾完整,意思上也完整,所以应用只起连接作用且无词义的that来引导。故选C
27.A特德,规矩点儿,别再把外套弄脏了,否则你会有麻烦的!
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abehaveyourself为固定搭配,意为请检点一点儿,行为规矩些,故选A
28.B经理督促他的员工别错失这次宝贵的机会。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:错过;escape:逃跑;slide:滑动,滑落。根据句意可知,选B
29.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;notice:注意,理会,takenoticeof意为留心,注意,takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意;observation:观察。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
30.D请把你的外套从座位上拿开,这样我就可以坐下了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dmove:移动,是普通用词,指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移;shift:转移,移动,改变位置,侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动;transfer:转让,转移,一般表示转送或迁移;remove:拿走,搬开,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace结构中,意为把某物从某地移开、拿走。根据句意可知,选D
31.B他根本没有在两年内买新房的打算。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Battitude:态度,看法,常与介词to,towards搭配;intention:打算,计划,意图,目的,常与介词of搭配,也可跟不定式(短语)作后置定语;statement:说明,声明,陈述,报告,常与介词on,about搭配;temptation:引诱,诱惑,常与介词of搭配,也可跟不定式(短语)作后置定语。根据句意和搭配可知,选B
32.A——他看起来如此年轻!
——我同意你的观点。他看来只有30岁,但是实际上他45岁了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aactually:实际上,事实上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相应地;entirely:完全地,彻底地。根据句意可知,选A
33.B春节期间鱼价很高。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂贵的的意思。但expensive指超过物品的价值或购买者的购买力,主语是物;high与low相对,主语是价格(theprice);dear表示贵的意思时和cheap相对,指索价过高,主语是物;valuable:有价值的,贵重的,与题意不符。故选B
34.A我躺在草地上,看着云彩,听着鸟叫。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A本题首先要区分开动词lie和lay的词义。lie作动词时,意为躺,位于,说谎;lay作动词时,意为放,下蛋。根据句意可知,此处意为躺下,且I与lie为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词lying,作伴随状语。故选A
35.DD分析句子结构可知,house之后为定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词,所以应用inwhich或关系副词where引导,在从句中作地点状语。故选D
36.A这个年轻人上个月失业了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。
[考点]连词辨析
【精析】Abefore意为在……之前;while意为当……的时候;as意为当……的时候,由于;after意为在……之后,根据句意可知应选A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作为一个固定句型来理解,意为不久之后
37.B玛丽付账后收到了一张付款收据。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcheque:账单,支票;receipt:收据,发票;ticket:(车、船、飞机等的)票,券;label:标签,标记。根据句意可知,选B
38.D他乐此不疲地尝试着用不同的方法栽种庄稼。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dbetiredof是固定搭配,意为对……厌倦。故选D
39.A只有靠着强大的意志和勇气,他才能振作起来。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起来,恢复镇定;putoneselftogether:加把劲儿;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能构成固定搭配。根据句意可知,选A
40.C要不是这么好的天气,我们不可能取得这么好的收成。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个butfor(要不是)引起的含蓄条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以应用过去完成时。结合句意可排除D项。故选C
41.NF题干中的眼睛在译文中翻译成了ears(耳朵),翻译不准确;题干中的体会一词在译文中并没有翻译出来。故译文表述不正确
42.NF题干中的香港是专有名词,应译为Hongkong。故译文表述不正确
43.NF题干为一句谚语,应译为三思而后行,译文与其意思不符。故译文表述不正确
44.YTsth.beworthdoing为固定用法,用主动形式表示被动意义,意为某事值得做。lookfor(寻找)与fightfor(为……而战,为……而奋斗)均为固定搭配。故句子表述正确
45.NF当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词应用单数形式,所以句中主语He后面的谓语动词应用likes。另外,like后面常跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语,不可直接跟动词原形。本句可改为:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正确
46.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces
47.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
48.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的
49.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能
50.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely
51.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dpath:路径;course:过程;road:道路;way:路,方式,方法。inthebestway为固定搭配,意为以最好的方式
52.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Bcarefor为固定搭配,意为照顾,照料(患、老、幼者等),相当于takecareof。care不和after或on搭配使用;careabout:关心,在意,担忧。故选B
53.B
54.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】D此处指的是不管父亲遇到怎样的人,他总是保持彬彬有礼的态度。offer:提供;make:做,制造;hide:隐藏,躲避;keep:保持。故选D
55.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据第一段第二句中的…seeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperform…可知,作者小时候的梦想是长大之后成为一名舞蹈家。故选D
56.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cdiscover:发现;allow:允许;share:共有,分享;mention:提到,提及。根据空后的sameideas可知,此处表达的是埃莉诺加入了和她一样想改善社会状况的女性当中,所以share符合语境。故选C
57.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Danticipate:预料,预计;accept:接受;involve:包含,牵涉;indicate:指出,表明。根据下文可知,HenryWinkle博士在文章中指出了压力与睡眠的关系。故选D
58.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Aberegardedas为固定搭配,意为被认为是,被当作是。故选A
59.C
60.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据上下文可知,此处需要选择形容词作为be动词are后面的表语,由上文可知,经常性的肌肉紧张和关节僵硬,这些是可以通过运动避免的,所以avoidable(可避免的)符合题意。故选A
61.D本题考查对上下文的理解。still仍旧;besides除…之外;inaddition另外,此外;onceagain再次。前文说到作者听到哭泣,故此处一定是再次听到哭泣声。故D正确
62.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bbringup:养育,教育;bringforth:产出,生产;bringout:出版,生产;bringabout:引起,带来。根据句意我们出生并被养育可知,选B
63.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Btakeawalk为固定搭配,意为散步
64.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据上下文可知,此处是指直到第一天的排练已经过去一半,作者才敢相信自己的梦想成真了。结合选项可知,只有until(直到……才)符合语境
65.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Acloth:布料;clothes:衣服;clothing:服装;dressing为动词dress(穿衣)的现在分词形式。此处指墙上覆盖着丝质布料。故选A
66.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】Cobtain:获得;hold:持有;include:包含;control:控制。根据文章最后一句中的canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand可知,金钱和幸福真的可以齐头并进,所以此处应选include,即金钱和幸福是相互包含的关系
67.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据上文hisoffice和父亲让我玩他抽屉里的东西可知,此处表达的是一个助手或学生可能会进来,告诉我或许我不应该玩父亲的办公用品,所以应选officethings,意为办公用品。fishingnet:渔网;woodenchair:木椅;labequipment:实验室设备,这三项均不符合语境
68.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cinject:注射,引入;integrate:使……结合;inherent:固有的;内在的;inherit:继承。根据句意可知,这里表示大教室授课固有的困难。故选C
69.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据第一段第三句中的legal一词可知,此处为原词复现,表示婚姻成为一个合法的结合。legal:合法的;casual:随便的,偶然的;direct:直接的,恰好的;progressive:进步的,先进的。故选A
70.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dpeople:人;child:儿童;family:家庭;life:生命。分析句子结构可知,空处是后面which引导的定语从句的先行词,关系代词which在从句中作saved(拯救)的宾语,所以空处是saved的逻辑宾语,再结合句意成千上万的生命本可以被拯救可知,应选D项。savelife意为拯救生命,是固定用法
71.B事实细节题。题干大意为:下列哪个词不能用于恰当地描述黄金。A.质地软;B.强度好;C.耐酸;D.发亮的。文中说到黄金质地软,需要与其他金属融合提高其强度,显然B是不能用于恰当地描述黄金的,故选B
72.D
73.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第一段最后一句Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures…和第二段第一句…theJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.可知,日本食物受到中韩文化和西方文化的影响。本题容易误选C项,根据第二段第二句However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedattheendofthe19thcentury.可知,现在的日本传统食物与19世纪末的日本食物还是很相似的,所以C项不正确。故选B
74.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第一段第二句Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.可知,如果过度食用某些食物而其他食物摄入不足,最终会导致身体不好,影响健康。由此可推知,合理饮食对于人体健康很重要。故选B
75.BB推理判断题。从第一段第二句Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell…可知,信用卡持卡者能够在很多地方进行自由消费,而且还可以在很多地方存取款。所以信用卡能够带给人们很多方便。故选B
76.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第三段最后两句Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybody
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2026汽车机电面试题目及答案
- 2026青少年社工面试题及答案
- 2026泉州邮政面试题目及答案
- 2026山东支教面试题及答案
- 2026审计知识点面试题及答案
- 赠与首付合同协议
- 福建省离婚协议书
- 保险合同无协议
- 游客受伤报销协议书
- 2026水文地质面试题及答案
- 物业礼貌礼仪培训内容
- 五年级上册数学计算题每日一练(共20天带答案)
- DBJ04-T 241-2024 公共建筑节能设计标准
- 环境与职业健康安全法律法规培训
- 2024年度医疗器械临床试验质量管理规范培训
- 华南理工大学《数据采集与网络爬虫》2022-2023学年期末试卷
- 《甘肃省中医康复中心建设标准(2021版)》
- GA/T 1466.3-2023智能手机型移动警务终端第3部分:检测方法
- 外贸出口商业发票(CI)模板
- 如何看懂结构图
- JJF 1384-2012开口/闭口闪点测定仪校准规范
评论
0/150
提交评论