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2021下半年济宁市英语摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Youcanjoinusforthisactivityyoufollowtheserulesstrictly()

A.onconditionthatB.justasC.nowthatD.incase

2.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

3.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow()

A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom

4.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?

—Iforgot()

A.howmuchitcosts

B.howmuchdiditcost

C.howmuchitcost

D.howmuchdoesitcost

5.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody()

A.protectsB.offersC.submitsD.objects

6.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

7.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

8.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLiMing()

A.onB.inC.forD.with

9.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()

A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof

10.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()

A.offB.withC.onD.to

11.()theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

12.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

13.Finallywetogetwhatwewantedafterwehadsufferedsomuchhardship()

A.operatedB.attemptedC.managedD.succeeded

14.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweekit()

A.wevisited

B.wewouldvisit

C.didwevisit

D.havewevisited

15.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult()

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don'tmake

16.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth()

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

17.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

18.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

19.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting_____notbeendecidedyet()

A.willB.mightC.hasD.have

20.Ifinallytostudymuchharderinthefuture()

A.preparedB.madeupmymindC.workedoutD.madeout

21.Iwishyou________herelastnight.Allofuswerewaitingforyourarrival()

A.cameB.hadcomeC.comeD.willcome

22.Weobject_______carryingouttheplan()

A.forB.tobeC.aboutD.to

23.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

24.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

25.Nobodywas()intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

26.Ithinkitnecessarywedrinkplentyofboiledwatereveryday()

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what

27.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

28.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

29.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

30.Please_____yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

31.Hedoesn'thavetheslightest_____ofbuyinganewhouseintwoyears()

A.attitudeB.intentionC.statementD.temptation

32.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis()45

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

33.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

34._______onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

35.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

36.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

37.WhenMarypaidthebillshewasgivenaforhermoney()

A.chequeB.receiptC.ticketD.label

38.Hewasnever()ofexperimentingwithdifferentwaysofplantinghiscrops

A.wornB.tireC.wearD.tired

39.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

40.Butforthefavorableweather,we______insuchagoodharvest()

A.can’tget

B.couldn’tget

C.couldn’thavegot

D.couldhavegot

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

47.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

48.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

49.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

50.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

四、完型填空(20题)51.73.()

A.pathB.courseC.roadD.way

52.67.()

A.afterB.forC.aboutD.on

53.()

A.LikeB.AsC.WithD.By

54.45.()

A.offersB.makesC.hidesD.keeps

55.4()

A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer

56.63.()

A.discoveredB.allowedC.sharedD.mentioned

57.46.()

A.anticipatesB.acceptsC.involvesD.indicates

58.47.()

A.asB.atC.withD.to

59.73()

A.tohelpB.helpedC.helpingD.hadhelped

60.38.()

A.avoidableB.criticalC.seriousD.necessary

61.__________()

A.StillB.BesidesC.InadditionD.Onceagain

62.57.()

A.forthB.upC.outD.about

63.Wegotupearlythismorningand56alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked57thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity58largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's59Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.60ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.

About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's61thepublicfromten62twelve,andtherewasalonglineofpeople63togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.

TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It64everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns65aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds66aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong67eachside.

Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart68thePresidentlivesandworkscannotbevisitedbythepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof69wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed70thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk71.Thereare72oldfurniture,fromthetime73theWhiteHousewas74built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand75famouspeoplefromhistory

56.()

A.madeB.tookC.didD.set

64.8()

A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when

65.86.()

A.clothB.clothesC.clothingD.dressing

66.31.()

A.obtainB.holdC.includeD.control

67.32.()

A.fishingnetB.officethingsC.woodenchairD.labequipment

68.66.()

A.injectedB.integrateC.inherentD.inherited

69.56()

A.legalB.casualC.directD.progressive

70.23.()

A.peopleB.childrenC.familiesD.lives

五、阅读理解(20题)71.GoldmaybecorrectlydescribedbythefollowingEXCEPT_________()

A.softB.strongC.acid-resistantD.bright

72.Whydidtheauthorquitinhersecondyearofcollege()

A.Shewantedtostudybyherself

B.Shefellinloveandgotmarried

C.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness

D.Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma

73.TraditionalJapanesefoodissurelyoneofthehealthiestandmostdeliciousintheworld,andfortunatelyformostofus,foodsliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaarenowfamiliarandcanbefoundeasilyoutofJapan.Asanationalcuisine,thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies.Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures,Japanesecuisineslowlychangedwiththestartofthemedieval(中世纪的)period,whichbroughtalongwithitnewtastes.

Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedattheendofthe19thcentury.ThiswouldmeanthatalargepartoftheJapanesecuisineincludesthosefoodswhosecookingmethodsandingredients(原料)havebeenintroducedfromothercultures,butwhichhavesincethenbeenexperimentedwithanddevelopedbytheJapanesethemselves.

ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.WithtraditionalJapanesefood,thereisnosuchthingasanin-between.However,chancesarethatifyouhateJapanesefood,thenyouprobablyhaven'teventastedrealJapanesefoodoryousimplyhaven'tgivenyourselfthechancetolikeit.Unlikeothercuisines,Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()

A.Japanesefoodchangedmostduringthemedievalperiod

B.Japanesefoodhasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercultures

C.ThetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodaytastestotallydifferentfromthatinthepast

D.Koreanfoodisalsooneofthehealthiestfoodsintheworld

74.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage()

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone'shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

75.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.

Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.andtheyalsoidentitypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computeranalyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.

Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers

Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto_____()

A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes

B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo

C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper

D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto

76.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

77.Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin_____()

A.grammarB.pronunciationC.vocabularyD.intonation

78.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______()

A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition

B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

79.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

80.ItwasmostprobablethatDr.Ginouxwas________()

A.amemberinthatorganization

B.awell-trainedsurgeon

C.agraduatefromAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

D.adistinguishedsurgeoninAmerica

81.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

82.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation()

A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors

B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly

C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love

D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime

83.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE()

A.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder

B.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpeopleintheUnitedKingdom

C.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbydisabledpeople

D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledthatiseasytobreakdown

84.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

85.PassageOne

Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That'sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey'vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost-80scouplescan'tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause()

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

86.()

A.Whyshouldyouforgive?

B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?

C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness

D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle

E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge

F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique

G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime

87.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation

B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou

C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother

D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout

88.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor()

A.fullyhatedthefestival

B.expectedmuchfromthefestival

C.foundtheeventveryfunny

D.likedlisteningtomusicathome

89.Thispassageismainlyabout()

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

90.ByreferringtoSam’sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto()

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowtoanalyzeaproblem

六、翻译(10题)91.这套衣服,除了颜色以外,还是很令人满意的

92.请勿在此喧哗

93.当我正在看报纸时电话响了,我就知道肯定是玛丽打来的

94.Nomatterhowlittlemoneyyouhave,youshoulddepositsomemoneyinthebankregularly

95.她觉得受到侮辱,显然任何劝她留下来的企图都是徒劳的

96.是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来

97.吃过早饭后,作家就坐在书房里处理早上来的信件

98.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth

99.我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的习惯,如喝酒、吸烟等

100.无论我们是否愿意,我们生活的世界在过去一百年间已经变化了许多()

参考答案

1.A只要你严格遵守这些规则,你就能和我们一起参加这次活动。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aonconditionthat:只要,条件是,引导条件状语从句;justas:正如;nowthat:既然;incase:万一。根据句意可知,选A

2.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句意可知,读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还有可能继续下去,所以应用现在完成进行时。故选C

3.AA分析句子结构可知,本句考查的是表语从句的引导词,又因从句结构完整,故本题应选不作成分,但能引导从句的whether,B、C、D项均需在从句中充当一定的成分。另外,由句意也可判断出此处应选意为是否的关联词

4.C——这套家具花了多少钱?

——我忘记它花多少钱了。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】C考查宾语从句的语序。forgot后为宾语从句,宾语从句中应用陈述句语序,因此可排除B、D两项。由forgot可知,宾语从句的谓语动词应用过去式,cost的过去式为cost或costed。故选C

5.D他总是反对一切,从不同意任何人的意见。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dprotect:保护,防护;offer:提出,提供,offersth.tosb.意为给某人提供某物;submit:提交,顺从,submitto意为顺从;object:反对,不赞成,objectto意为反对。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

6.C由于采取了一系列的措施,那个地区的人们在严重的饥荒中幸存了下来。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C本题考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由逻辑主语+非谓语动词、形容词、副词或介词短语构成的,常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。当独立主格结构中为非谓语动词时,考生应注意其用法区别:现在分词形式表示动词与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系,或动作正在进行;过去分词形式表示动词与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系,或动作已完成;不定式表示动作发生在将来。Aseriesofmeasures与take之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且take所表示的动作发生在谓语动词managed所表示的动作之前,所以要用现在分词的完成被动式,即havingbeen+过去分词的形式。故选C。此外,独立主格结构有时可在其前加上介词with,这种结构也被称作with复合结构,其做题时的分析方式与独立主格结构相同

7.A我不喜欢和陌生人共住一间房。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Asharesth.withsb.为固定搭配,意为与某人分享、共有某物

8.D除了李明,班里的所有学生都通过了英语考试。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof…为固定搭配,意为除……以外,不包括……在内。故选D

9.DD句意:你有证据证明你昨晚九点不在那儿吗?词义辨析题。statement:声明;cause:原因,根据;words:话,消息;proof:证据

10.D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto为固定搭配,意为对……漠不关心的。故选D

11.B要不是因为英语考试,我昨晚就去听音乐会了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据主句谓语形式wouldhavegone可知,本句是对过去的虚拟。butfor:要不是,可用于虚拟语气,符合题意。inspiteof:尽管;asfor:至于;becauseof:因为,均无此用法

12.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会,这让他的父母很惊讶。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,指代前面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。故选C

13.C历经了如此多的艰难困苦之后,我们终于得到了我们想要的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cmanagetodosth.:设法做成某事,通常指历经重重困难和阻挠做成了某事,符合句意。故选C。operate:使用,操作,不与不定式连用;attempttodosth.意为企图做某事,往往不强调是否成功;succeedindoingsth.意为成功地做某事

14.C他们在我们市开了一家新店,但是直到上周我们才去参观。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Cnotuntil为表示否定意义的短语,意为直到……才,位于句首时句子应用部分倒装结构,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。根据句中的lastweek可知,应用一般过去时,所以应将助动词did放到主语we前面。故选C

15.B新技术是为了让生活更便利,而不是更困难。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用动词不定式,在此作表语,同时与前面的不定式短语tomakelifeeasier保持一致,两者是并列关系。根据句意可知,空处应用不定式的否定形式,即在不定式前面加not。故选B

16.B当被新闻记者提问时,总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打听,询问。根据句意可知,选B

17.BB由句中的时间状语atthistimenextweek可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间将要进行的动作。故选B

18.D我们正在讨论昨晚听的音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知空后内容是一个定语从句修饰前面的thepianoandthepianist,因为先行词中既有人又有物,所以应选that来引导定语从句,故选D

19.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主语,因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,根据后面的yet可知,本句应用现在完成时,所以应用has。故选C

20.B我最后下定决心将来要更加努力地学习。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bprepare:准备;makeupone'smind:下定决心,决定,常与不定式连用;workout:计算出,得出;makeout:弄明白,看清楚。根据句意可知,选B

21.B我希望昨天夜里你来这儿,我们都在等你的到来。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B在wish后面的宾语从句中,谓语动词用过去式。故选B

22.D我们反对实施这个计划。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dobjectto为固定搭配,意为反对,to是介词,其后常跟名词、代词或动名词。故选D

23.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A

24.A据报道,这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】Aitisreported…意为据报道……,其中it为形式主语,后面的从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知,从句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引导

25.A当经理突发心脏病时,这个办公室里找不到任何人帮忙。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可找得到,空闲的;approachable:亲切的;attainable:可获得的;adaptable:有适应力的。根据句意可知,选A

26.C我认为我们每天喝许多开水是有必要的。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是空处引导的宾语从句,从句主谓宾完整,意思上也完整,所以应用只起连接作用且无词义的that来引导。故选C

27.A特德,规矩点儿,别再把外套弄脏了,否则你会有麻烦的!

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Abehaveyourself为固定搭配,意为请检点一点儿,行为规矩些,故选A

28.B经理督促他的员工别错失这次宝贵的机会。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:错过;escape:逃跑;slide:滑动,滑落。根据句意可知,选B

29.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;notice:注意,理会,takenoticeof意为留心,注意,takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意;observation:观察。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

30.D请把你的外套从座位上拿开,这样我就可以坐下了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dmove:移动,是普通用词,指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移;shift:转移,移动,改变位置,侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动;transfer:转让,转移,一般表示转送或迁移;remove:拿走,搬开,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace结构中,意为把某物从某地移开、拿走。根据句意可知,选D

31.B他根本没有在两年内买新房的打算。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Battitude:态度,看法,常与介词to,towards搭配;intention:打算,计划,意图,目的,常与介词of搭配,也可跟不定式(短语)作后置定语;statement:说明,声明,陈述,报告,常与介词on,about搭配;temptation:引诱,诱惑,常与介词of搭配,也可跟不定式(短语)作后置定语。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

32.A——他看起来如此年轻!

——我同意你的观点。他看来只有30岁,但是实际上他45岁了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aactually:实际上,事实上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相应地;entirely:完全地,彻底地。根据句意可知,选A

33.B春节期间鱼价很高。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂贵的的意思。但expensive指超过物品的价值或购买者的购买力,主语是物;high与low相对,主语是价格(theprice);dear表示贵的意思时和cheap相对,指索价过高,主语是物;valuable:有价值的,贵重的,与题意不符。故选B

34.A我躺在草地上,看着云彩,听着鸟叫。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A本题首先要区分开动词lie和lay的词义。lie作动词时,意为躺,位于,说谎;lay作动词时,意为放,下蛋。根据句意可知,此处意为躺下,且I与lie为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词lying,作伴随状语。故选A

35.DD分析句子结构可知,house之后为定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词,所以应用inwhich或关系副词where引导,在从句中作地点状语。故选D

36.A这个年轻人上个月失业了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

[考点]连词辨析

【精析】Abefore意为在……之前;while意为当……的时候;as意为当……的时候,由于;after意为在……之后,根据句意可知应选A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作为一个固定句型来理解,意为不久之后

37.B玛丽付账后收到了一张付款收据。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcheque:账单,支票;receipt:收据,发票;ticket:(车、船、飞机等的)票,券;label:标签,标记。根据句意可知,选B

38.D他乐此不疲地尝试着用不同的方法栽种庄稼。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbetiredof是固定搭配,意为对……厌倦。故选D

39.A只有靠着强大的意志和勇气,他才能振作起来。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起来,恢复镇定;putoneselftogether:加把劲儿;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能构成固定搭配。根据句意可知,选A

40.C要不是这么好的天气,我们不可能取得这么好的收成。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个butfor(要不是)引起的含蓄条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以应用过去完成时。结合句意可排除D项。故选C

41.NF题干中的眼睛在译文中翻译成了ears(耳朵),翻译不准确;题干中的体会一词在译文中并没有翻译出来。故译文表述不正确

42.NF题干中的香港是专有名词,应译为Hongkong。故译文表述不正确

43.NF题干为一句谚语,应译为三思而后行,译文与其意思不符。故译文表述不正确

44.YTsth.beworthdoing为固定用法,用主动形式表示被动意义,意为某事值得做。lookfor(寻找)与fightfor(为……而战,为……而奋斗)均为固定搭配。故句子表述正确

45.NF当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词应用单数形式,所以句中主语He后面的谓语动词应用likes。另外,like后面常跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语,不可直接跟动词原形。本句可改为:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正确

46.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces

47.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

48.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的

49.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能

50.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely

51.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Dpath:路径;course:过程;road:道路;way:路,方式,方法。inthebestway为固定搭配,意为以最好的方式

52.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Bcarefor为固定搭配,意为照顾,照料(患、老、幼者等),相当于takecareof。care不和after或on搭配使用;careabout:关心,在意,担忧。故选B

53.B

54.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】D此处指的是不管父亲遇到怎样的人,他总是保持彬彬有礼的态度。offer:提供;make:做,制造;hide:隐藏,躲避;keep:保持。故选D

55.D[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】D根据第一段第二句中的…seeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperform…可知,作者小时候的梦想是长大之后成为一名舞蹈家。故选D

56.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cdiscover:发现;allow:允许;share:共有,分享;mention:提到,提及。根据空后的sameideas可知,此处表达的是埃莉诺加入了和她一样想改善社会状况的女性当中,所以share符合语境。故选C

57.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Danticipate:预料,预计;accept:接受;involve:包含,牵涉;indicate:指出,表明。根据下文可知,HenryWinkle博士在文章中指出了压力与睡眠的关系。故选D

58.A[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Aberegardedas为固定搭配,意为被认为是,被当作是。故选A

59.C

60.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据上下文可知,此处需要选择形容词作为be动词are后面的表语,由上文可知,经常性的肌肉紧张和关节僵硬,这些是可以通过运动避免的,所以avoidable(可避免的)符合题意。故选A

61.D本题考查对上下文的理解。still仍旧;besides除…之外;inaddition另外,此外;onceagain再次。前文说到作者听到哭泣,故此处一定是再次听到哭泣声。故D正确

62.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bbringup:养育,教育;bringforth:产出,生产;bringout:出版,生产;bringabout:引起,带来。根据句意我们出生并被养育可知,选B

63.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Btakeawalk为固定搭配,意为散步

64.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据上下文可知,此处是指直到第一天的排练已经过去一半,作者才敢相信自己的梦想成真了。结合选项可知,只有until(直到……才)符合语境

65.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Acloth:布料;clothes:衣服;clothing:服装;dressing为动词dress(穿衣)的现在分词形式。此处指墙上覆盖着丝质布料。故选A

66.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】Cobtain:获得;hold:持有;include:包含;control:控制。根据文章最后一句中的canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand可知,金钱和幸福真的可以齐头并进,所以此处应选include,即金钱和幸福是相互包含的关系

67.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据上文hisoffice和父亲让我玩他抽屉里的东西可知,此处表达的是一个助手或学生可能会进来,告诉我或许我不应该玩父亲的办公用品,所以应选officethings,意为办公用品。fishingnet:渔网;woodenchair:木椅;labequipment:实验室设备,这三项均不符合语境

68.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cinject:注射,引入;integrate:使……结合;inherent:固有的;内在的;inherit:继承。根据句意可知,这里表示大教室授课固有的困难。故选C

69.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据第一段第三句中的legal一词可知,此处为原词复现,表示婚姻成为一个合法的结合。legal:合法的;casual:随便的,偶然的;direct:直接的,恰好的;progressive:进步的,先进的。故选A

70.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Dpeople:人;child:儿童;family:家庭;life:生命。分析句子结构可知,空处是后面which引导的定语从句的先行词,关系代词which在从句中作saved(拯救)的宾语,所以空处是saved的逻辑宾语,再结合句意成千上万的生命本可以被拯救可知,应选D项。savelife意为拯救生命,是固定用法

71.B事实细节题。题干大意为:下列哪个词不能用于恰当地描述黄金。A.质地软;B.强度好;C.耐酸;D.发亮的。文中说到黄金质地软,需要与其他金属融合提高其强度,显然B是不能用于恰当地描述黄金的,故选B

72.D

73.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段最后一句Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures…和第二段第一句…theJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.可知,日本食物受到中韩文化和西方文化的影响。本题容易误选C项,根据第二段第二句However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedattheendofthe19thcentury.可知,现在的日本传统食物与19世纪末的日本食物还是很相似的,所以C项不正确。故选B

74.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段第二句Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.可知,如果过度食用某些食物而其他食物摄入不足,最终会导致身体不好,影响健康。由此可推知,合理饮食对于人体健康很重要。故选B

75.BB推理判断题。从第一段第二句Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell…可知,信用卡持卡者能够在很多地方进行自由消费,而且还可以在很多地方存取款。所以信用卡能够带给人们很多方便。故选B

76.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第三段最后两句Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybody

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