北京一零一中学2022年第二学期高三英语适应性训练及答案

北京一零一中学2022－2022学年度第二学期高三英语适应性训练2010-5-29第I卷第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，共分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthefilm?A.Thedialogue.B.Themusic. C.Thestory.2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebook?A.Puzzled. B.Disappointed. C.Curious.3.WhichoneofthefollowingisSharon？A.B.C.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?A.Atextbook. B.Abike. C.Akey.5.Whenwillthewomangetthecomputers?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.第二节（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatkindofflowersdoesthemanorder?A.Redroses.B.Whiteroses.C.Yellowroses.7.Howmuchwillhepay?A.$32.B.$35.C.$38.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whenisthemusicprogramforteenagers?A.From10:30B.Fromnoonto2:00.C.From2:00.to4:00.9.Whichwillbecancellediftheweatherisbad?A.Tennis.B.Skiing.C.Football.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomangetthejob?A.Becauseshewantslowpay.B.Becausesheprefersapart-timejob.C.Becauseshehassomeexperience.11.Whatwillthewomandoafterwork?A.Readnovels.B.Cookdinner.C.Playsports.12.Whatjobisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Ateacher.B.Anurse.C.Anengineer.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.WhatdowelearnaboutMsRowling’sfirstbook?A.Itwaswrittenforadults.B.Itmadeherfamoussoon.C.Itwasaboutakindofanimal.14.WhydoesMsRowlingconsiderherselfsolucky?A.Shecanmakealivingbywriting.B.Sheislovedbymanypeople.C.Shelikeswritingsomuch.15.WheredidMsRowlinggettheideasfortheHarryPotterbooks?A.Shereadmanybookswrittenbyothers.B.Shecollectedthemfromdailylife.C.Shedidn’tknowitherself.第三节（共5小题；每小题分，共分）听下面一段对话，完成第16题至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。InformationabouttheRentedHouseLocation●16ArawaStreet,GlenEden●10minutes’walktothe17and5minutestothetrainstationDetailedinformation●ahousewithtwo18bedrooms,19size●no20第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21．Itis______challengeforgraduatestofind______workasunemploymentisveryhighnowadays. A.the;/ B.a;/ C.a;a D./;the22．—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelp.I______myIDcard.—Butwheredidyouloseit?A.havelost B.lost C.hadlost D.lose23．---Helen,willyoubeatthepartytonight?---Yes,butIreallyasIhavesomuchhomeworktodo．A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t24．Pleasekeep______secretthathehasdecidedtogiveuphispresentposition. A.one B.this C.it D.that25.Thetreesinthatthickforestaresoclosetogetherthatthereishardlyanyroomtomove _______them. A.between B.in C.among D.across26．Thereisarealdanger______theU.Swillnotkeepitspositionontheworld economic stage.A.where B.that C.which D.one27.WithanonlinecourseLynnhasover300,000studentsalloverChina________herclass throughtheInternet.A.attending B.attended C.attend D.areattending28．ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI___________inlove,atthe age ofseven,withtheMelindaCoxinmyhometown. A.wouldn’thavefallen B.hadnotfallen C.shouldfall D.weretofall29. ---WillyoutellthesecrettoTom? ---Noway!________I’maskedto.A.Unless B.When C.Until D.Eventhough30. Withoutproperlessons,youcould_____alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.putup B.drawup C.pickup D.growup 31. ---Asaresultoftheheavysnow,thehighwayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurther____. ---Doesthatmeanwecandonothingbutwait? A.news B.information C.notice D.message 32. ---Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyet? ---Yeah.Weturnedthemin,andnowthey________. A.aregrading B.aregraded C.arebeinggraded D.havegraded33．Thehospitalnearbyhasjustgota,_______you’dcallit,er...ascanner.A.that B.which C.how D.what34. Amodeloranexperimentinascienceclasscanhelpstudentsseethingswhichwould______remainhidden.A.otherwise B.still C.thus D.therefore35.Thisproblemisfarfrom________,soithastobediscussedagainattomorrow’smeeting. A.settled B.settling C.beingsettled D.beingsettling第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，共30分） OnemorningIwastednearlyanhourwatchingatinyantcarryahugefeather.Severaltimes,it__36__severalobstaclesinitspath.Andafteramomentarypauseitwouldmakethenecessarydetour(绕道).__37__onepoint，theanthadtocrossacrackabout10mmwide.Aftersome__38__thoughts,theantlaidthefeatheroverthecrack,walked__39__itandpickedthefeatherupontheotherside,thencontinuedonitsway.Iwas__40__bytheclevernessofthisant.Itwasonlyasmallinsect,lackingin__41__yetequippedwithabraintoreason,explore,discoverandovercome.__42__thisant,liketheothertwo-leggedcreatures__43__ontheearth,alsoshareshumanfailings. Aftersometimetheant__44__reacheditsdestination---aflowerbedandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoits__45__home.Itwastherethattheantmetits______46____.Howcouldthat1argefeatherpossibly__47__suchasmallhole?Ofcourse,itcouldn’t.Sotheant,afterallthe__48__andusinggreatbrightness,overcomingproblemsallalongtheway,justgaveupthe__49__andwenthome.Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthrough__50__itbeganitsjourneyandintheendthefeatherwas__51__morethanaburden.Isn’tour__52__likethat? Weworryaboutourfamilies;weworryaboutthe__53__ofmoney;andweworryaboutallkindsofthings.Theseareallburdens---thethingswepickupalonglife’spath,anddragthemaroundtheobstaclesandoverthecracksthatlifewillbring,onlyto__54__thatatthedestinationtheyare__55__andwecan’ttakethemwithus.36．A．dealtwith B．gotover C．cameacross D．broughtabout37．A．At B．For C．To D．With38．A．brave B．tiring C．magic D．short39．A．across B．through C．beside D．behind40．A．frightened B．attracted C．annoyed D．satisfied41．A．size B．height C．depth D．length42．A．Therefore B．But C．Moreover D．Otherwise43．A．working B．sleeping C．1iving D．walking44．A．probably B．suddenly C．easily D．finally45．A．underground B．lonely C．comfortable D．big46．A．partner B．match C．parent D．friend47．A．fit B．fix C．suit D．fill48．A．decision B．pleasure C．trouble D．matter49．A．insect B．problem C．hole D．feather50．A．after B．until C．before D．once51．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything52．A．study B．aim C．dream D．1ife53．A．waste B．1ack C．worth D．danger54．A．think B．find C．wonder D．warn55．A．bad B．practical C．useless D．meaningful第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑）AWehavetwodaughters:KristenissevenyearsoldandKellyisfour.LastSundayevening,weinvitedsomepeoplehomefordinner.Idressedthemnicelyfortheparty,andtoldthemthattheirjobwastojoinMommyinansweringthedoorwhenthebellrang.Mommywouldintroducethemtotheguests,andthentheywouldtaketheguests’coatsupstairsandputthemonthebedinthesecondbedroom. Theguestsarrived.Iintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofthem.Theadultswereniceandkindandsaidhowluckyweweretohavesuchgoodkids. EachoftheguestsmadeaparticularfussoverKelly,theyoungerone,admiringherdress,herhairandhersmile.Theysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage. Ithoughttomyselfthatweadultsusuallymakeabig“todo”overtheyoungeronebecauseshe’stheonewhoseemsmoreeasilyhurt.Wedoitwiththebestofintention. Butweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherchild.IwasalittleworriedthatKristenwouldfeelshewasbeingoutshined.IwasabouttoservedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyminutes.Iranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom,crying. Isaid,“Whatareyoudoing,mydear?” Sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid,“Mommy,whydon’tpeoplelikemethewaytheylikemysister?IsitbecauseI’mnotpretty?Isthatwhytheydon’tsaynicethingsaboutmeasmuch?” Itriedtoexplaintoher,kissingandhugginghertomakeherfeelbetter. Now,wheneverIvisitafriend’shome,Imakeitapointtospeaktotheelderchildfirst.56.Theunderlinedexpression‘makeabig“todo”over’(paragraph4)means____.A.showmuchconcernabout B.haveaspecialeffectonC.listjobstobedonefor D.dogoodthingsfor57.TheguestspraisedKellyforcarryingcoatsupstairsbecauseofher____.A.youngage B.lovelysmile C.prettyclothes D.beautifulhair58.Kristenfeltsadandcriedbecause____.A.theguestgavehermorecoatstocarry B.theguestspraisedhersistermorethanherC.hermotherdidn’tintroducehertotheguests D.shedidn’tlookasprettyasKelly59.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat____.A.parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheelderchildrenB.theyoungerchildrenareusuallymoreeasilyhurtC.peopleusuallyliketheyoungerchildrenmoreD.adultsshouldtreatchildrenequallyBNewfriends.Freshlifestyle.Bettercareeropportunities...ThoseareattractionsofoverseasstudyforyoungpeopleinChina.“Startearly,finishstrong,”someofthemsay.Morethan300universitiesfrom27countriesandregionswererepresentedatlastweekend'sinternationaleducationexposition(展览).TheUShasalwaysbeenonthetopdestinationlistforChinesestudents,withitshigheducationstandardsandenoughscholarship.Goodnews:It'seasiertogetaUSstudentvisanowadays.Lastyear,therefusalratewasonly20to30percent,muchlowerthanafewyearsbefore,accordingtoUSEmbassy.Concerns:There'realottoprepare.TheTOFEL,GRE...It'slongertimetoapplytoUSuniversitiesthanschoolsintheUKorAustralia.Usefullink:EasieraccesstovisasandinternationalenvironmentaretheUK'sgreatattractionsforChinesestudents.Goodnews:Therearemanynewscholarshipsthisyear,bothfromthegovernmentanduniversities,suchastheScotlandInternationalScholarship.Concerns:Money.Money.Money.It'sexpensivetostudyintheUK,withanaveragecostof200,000to300,000yuanayear.Usefullink:Canada'smulticulturalenvironmentisgoodforstudents'studiesandcareers.Goodnews:Studentsareallowedtotakeoff-campuspart-timejobsduringtheirstudiesfromlastyear.It'llhelppaylivingexpenses.Studentscangettwo-yearworkpermitsaftergraduation.Concerns:Onlyalimitednumberofscholar-shipsareavailable.Theyrarelycoverthefullcostofastudyprogramme.Usefullink:Goodclimate,highqualityeducation,favorableimmigration(移民)policy:thesemakeAustraliaoneofthemostpopularchoicesamongChinesestudents.Goodnews:AnewE-visapolicyensureaquickapplicationprocess(fourweekscomparedwith12weeksbefore)Concerns:Tuitionfees(学费)haveriseninpastyears.Thetotalcostisabout200,000yuantoattendauniversitylocatedinbigcitieslikeSydneyorMelbourne.Usefullink:Tulips,windmillsandwoodenshoes:thiswastheimagethatoncedrewtourists.ButHollandhasmoretooffer.Goodnews:From2022,HollandandChinastartedrecognizingeachother'seducationcertificates.Andfrom2022,thegovernmentprovides4millioneurosforscholarshipstoChinesestudentseveryyear.Concerns:NotmanyChineseknowaboutDutcheducation.SpeakingDutchsoundsnoteasy.Usefullink:nesobeijing.ComItalyisgettingalotofattentionthisyearinChina,withtheChina-ItalyYear.Itsart,cultureandfashionappealtomany.Goodnews:ChinaandItalywillrecognizeeachother'seducationalcertificatessoon.Itsgovernment-fundeduniversitiesaretuitionfreetointernationalstudents.Concerns:Thelanguageisaproblem.MostclassesaretaughtinItaly.Usefullink:60.Ifyouwanttohavemorechancesofgettingscholarshiptostudyinaforeigncountry,you'dbetterchoose_______.A.Canada B.theNetherlands C.theUS D.Australia61.ManyyoungpeoplegotostudyintheUSbecause__________.A.itisnotverydifficultforthemtogetastudentvisaB.itiseasierforthemtopasstheTOFELorGREC.theydon'tspendmuchtimeapplyingtoUSuniversitiesD.theythinktheycanreceivegooduniversityeducation62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.StudentsgototheNetherlandsusuallyforitsbeautifulscenery.B.YoucanapplyforyourvisatostudyinAustraliaontheInternet.C.YoumayhavetroublewithlanguageifyoustudyinItaly.D.TheUKisthecountrywithveryhighexpenses.CAnAustraliancompany,SmartCarTechnologies,hasdevelopedasystemthatletsdriversknowwhenthey’respeeding.Whenthetechnologybecomescommerciallyavailable,itcouldhelplead-footeddriversavoidticketsandalsosavelives.ThecompanythatdevelopedtheproducthopestoconvinceAustraliangovernmentagenciestoputthetechnologyintouseintheirautomobilefleets.Theproduct,calledSpeedAlert,linksreal-timelocationdataandspeedobtainedwiththehelpofGPStoadatabaseofpostedspeedlimitsstoredinadriver’sPDAorprogrammablemobilephone.Thesetupoftheproductdoesnotneedtobehookeduptoacar’sspeedometer.Infact,itisentirelyportable.ItwillalsoworkwithnewerphonesandPDAsthathavebuilt-inGPSreceivers.Ifadriverexceedsthespeedlimit,thespeedisshownandanalertsounds.MichaelPaine,anAustralianvehicledesignengineerandtrafficsafetyconsultant,washiredtoanalyzetheproduct.HetoldLiveSciencethathiscolleaguesintheroadsafetyfieldare“veryenthusiastic”aboutwhatthey’renowcalling“intelligentspeedalert.”Otherresearch,accordingtoPaine,showsthat40percentofalltrafficdeathsinvolvespeeding.Thereisalsoapotentiallycontroversialfutureuse:“Sincethesystemissoportable,itwouldbeeasytomakeitarequirementforteenagedriverstoalwaysuseaspeedalertdevicewhendriving,”Painesaid.“Thesystemevenhasthecapabilitytorecordspeedingviolations,soparentscanmonitortheirteenagedrivers.”TheproductwillsoongoonsaleinSydney.63.Lead-footeddriversrefertotheones.A.whodrivetoocarelessly B.thatdriveextremelyfastC.whoarepartlydisabled D.thatdrivetooslowly64.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout.A.howtheproductisprogrammedB.whythesystembecomespopularC.thefunctionsofGPSincarsD.theprojectofthebuilt-inproduct65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofSpeedAlertaccordingtoMichaelPaine?A.Mostofthetrafficdeathscanbeavoided.B.Speedingviolationscanbeeasilyfoundout.C.Thesystemwillexcitesometeenagedrivers.D.Theproductwillnotbeavailableforadults.66.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SpeedAlertandItsFutureUseB.ProgressinCar-makingScienceC.WarningforAdventurousDriversD.NewIn-CarDeviceAgainstSpeedingDThecaseforcollegehasbeenacceptedwithoutquestionformorethanageneration.Allhighschoolgraduatesoughttogo,becausecollegewillhelpthemearnmoremoney,become“better”people,andlearntobemoreresponsiblecitizensthanthosewhodon’tgo. Butcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryone.Andnowthatclosetohalfourhighschoolgraduatesareattending,thosewhodon’tfitthepatternarebecomingmoreandmore,andmoreobvious.Collegegraduatesaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxis;collegestudentsgetinthewayofeachother’sexperimentsandwritefalselettersofrecommendationinthecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool.Othersfindnointerestintheirstudies,anddropout—oftenencouragedbycollegeadministrators（教导主任）.Someobserverssaythefaultiswiththeyoungpeoplethemselves—theyarespoiledandtheyareexpectingtoomuch.Butthatisacondemnationofthestudentsasawhole,anddoesnotexplainallcampusunhappiness.Othersblamethestateoftheworld,andtheyarepartlyright.We’vebeentoldthatyoungpeoplehavetogotocollegebecauseoureconomycannottakeinanarmyofuntrainedeighteen-year-olds.Butdisappointedgraduatesarelearningthatitcannolongertakeinanarmyoftrainedtwenty-two-year-olds,either.Someadventuresomeeducatorsandcampuswatchershaveopenlybeguntosuggestthatcollegemaynotbethebest,theproper,theonlyplaceforeveryyoungpersonafterthecompletionofhighschool.Wemayhavebeenlookingatallthosesurveysupsidedown,itseems,andthinkingoftherosyglowofourownrememberedcollegeexperiences.Perhapscollegedoesnotmakepeopleintelligent,ambitious,happy,liberal,orquicktolearnthings—maybeitisjusttheotherwayround,andintelligent,ambitious,happy,liberal,quick-learningpeopleareonlytheoneswhohavebeenattractedtocollegeinthefirstplace.Andperhapsallthosesuccessfulcollegegraduateswouldhavebeensuccessfulwhethertheyhadgonetocollegeornot.Thisisheresy（异端邪说）tothoseofuswhohavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatifalittleschoolingisgood,morehastobemuchbetter.Butoppositeevidenceisbeginningtomountup.67．Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthat______.A.peopleusedtoquestionthevalueofcollegeeducationB.peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhighereducationC.allhighschoolgraduateswenttocollegeD.veryfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege68．Inthe2ndparagraph,"thosewhodon'tfitthepattern"refersto______.A.highschoolgraduateswhoaren'tsuitableforcollegeeducationB.collegegraduateswhoaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxisC.collegestudentswhoaren'tanybetterfortheirhighereducationD.highschoolgraduateswhofailedtobeadmittedtocollege69．Accordingtothepassage,theproblemsofcollegeeducationpartlyarisefromthefactthat______.A.societycannotprovideenoughjobsforproperlytrainedcollegegraduatesB.highschoolgraduatesdonotfitthepatternofcollegeeducationC.toomanystudentshavetoearntheirownlivingD.collegeadministratorsencouragestudentstodropout70．Inthispassagetheauthorarguesthat______.A.moreandmoreevidenceshowscollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforhighschoolgraduatesB.collegeeducationisnotenoughifonewantstobesuccessfulC.collegeeducationbenefitsonlytheintelligent,ambitious,andquick-learningpeopleD.intelligentpeoplemaylearnquickeriftheydon'tgotocollege第二节（共5小题；每小题2，共10分）E________71________Itisanewtermintoday'stourismindustry．Butinanageofgrowingenvironmentalawareness,itisnottoodifficultforustoimagineandunderstandthisnewformofholiday． Ecotourism,whichisconsideredasakindofresponsibletourism,istypicallydefined（定义）astraveltoplaceswherespecialandunusualplants,animalsandculturalheritages（遗产）arethemainattractions._________72__________Therefore,programsconcerningtheprotectionofsomenaturalandculturalspotsalsoformapartofecotourism． Ecotourismisdevelopingatgreatspeed．AccordingtoarecentreportbytheWorldTourismOrganization,ecotourisminrecentyearshasenjoyedanannualgrowthofabout5%Theyincludebirdwatching,hiking,diving,photographyandtakingpartinvariouskindsoflocalculturalevents． __________74__________However,itlookslikesomesmallertownsandcountryareasmaywellbecomethenewdestinationsforpeopletovisittomorrowbecausetheyarerichinecological,culturalandhistoricalresources． Ecotourismhasbeengainingincreasingrecognitionandpopularitymainlyfortherelaxing,naturalandvividexperienceitofferstotourists．Peopleareattractedtonatureandlongtobeclosetoit．However,aconflictbetweennatureandhumanbeingsisunavoidable.________75________ A．Thedefinitionofecotourismisbeyondwords． B．Ittakesecologyandcultureintoconsideration． C．Youmaynotbeveryfamiliarwith"ecotourism"． D．Morethan80activitieshavebeenlistedforecotourism． E．Peoplecanhavegreatfunenjoyingnaturethroughecotourism． F．Bigcitiesarestillthemajorplacesthatattracttouristsinoursocietytoday． G．Howtoprotectnaturalresourceswhiletakingadvantageofthemisofgreatimportance．第II卷第四部分：书面表达（35分）第一节：情景作文（20分）假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的班长李华，上周一你们全班同学开展了“体验一天低碳生活”的活动。请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文短文，介绍同学们这一天的体验活动，向学校“英语园地”投稿。短文的开头已为你写好。词数不少于60。提示词：disposablechopsticks一次性筷子1234ALow-carbonDayLastMonday,thestudentsinourclasstookpartinanactivityof“ExperienceaLow-carbonDay”.__________________________________________________________________