名词性从句在写作中的运用

。名词性从句在写作中的运用用名词性从句连接一下句子：TwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadiet.Itworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________? ThefactthattwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.Timetravelispossible.Thereisnoscientificprooffortheidea.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________·Thereisnoscientificprooffortheideathattimetravelispossible.Mr.SmithsaidalotonhowtolearnEnglish.Hiswordsgaveusalotofhelp.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhatMr.SmithsaidonhowtolearnEnglishgaveusalotofhelp.Thewinnerwillgetthebigprize.Theresultofthegamewillbeunfoldedtonight.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________·Whoeverwinsthegamewillgetthebigprize.用不同的表达完成句子：（1）众所周知，昨天是汶川地震三周纪念日。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Youall knowthat it wasthethird anniversary oftheWenchuanearthquake yesterday.IthinkitknowntoyouallthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquakeyesterday.精选资料，欢迎下载。Thatit wasthethirdanniversaryofthe Wenchuanearthquakeyesterdayisknown toyouall.ItisknowntoyouallthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquakeyesterdayThefactthatitwasthethirdanniversaryof theWenchuanearthquakeyesterdayisknowntoyouall.WhatisknowntoyouallisthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquakeyesterday（2）我的梦想是能进入一所重点大学。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IalwaysdreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.MydreamisthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.ThatIcanenterakeyuniversityismydream.IhaveadreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.名词性从句在写作中的实际运用 :改写句子：写作中,得高分的方法之一 : 改造低级句型 ,让你的英语靓起来 .1）原句:Hegavemesomething.AnditwasaChristmaspresentandaheartfulloflove.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhathegavemewasnotonlyaChristmaspresentbutalsoaheartfulloflove.2）原句:Someofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosepeople.Thosepeoplehelptobringhappinesstoothers.Volunteersbelieveit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________前2句可以合成定语从句Someofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers..再与第3句合成宾语从句Volunteers believe that someof thehappiest people inthe world arethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.精选资料，欢迎下载。（3）Clearly,Englishismoreandmoreimportant.LastSaturdayweinvitedProfessorZhangtogiveusareportonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Hisreporthelpsusalot.NowmanystudentsspendonemorehourinlearningEnglish._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItisclearthatEnglishismoreandmoreimportant.LastSaturdayweinvitedProfessorZhangtogive usareporton howtolearnEnglish well. Whathesaiddoeshelpusalot.ManystudentsspendonemorehourinlearningEnglishfromnowon.（4）Westudyinthe newteachingbuilding.Itmakeseveryoneexcited.Wewalkinthebuilding. Wearehappy. Wecanenjoy manypaintings andhandwritings. Weuseourownworkstodecorateit.Itiscool.Ourschoolprovidesusconvenience.Itisthegoalofourschool. Thecabinet isanexample. Webring manythings toschool.Wecanputtheminthecabinet. Thereishotwater too. Howcanwekeeptheteachingbuildingcleanandbeautiful?Wearediscussingit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thatwearestudyinginthenewteachingbuildingmakeseveryoneexcited.Evenwalkinginthebuildingbringsushappinessforwecanenjoymanypaintingsandhandwritings.Itiscoolthatweuseourownworkstodecorateit.Toprovideusconvenienceisthegoalofourschool.Thecabinetisanexample.Whatwebringtoschoolcanbekeptinit.Besides,wheneverwearethirstythereishotwater.Now,howwecankeeptheteachingbuildingcleanandbeautifulisbeingdiscussed.句型训练：众所周知，3月11日日本发生了地震。Itiswellknownthat...Asweallknow,....Whatisknowntousallisthat...TsunamihitsJapan地震发生的原因是大陆运动。Thereasonwhy....isthat...最使我吃惊的是许多汽车被冲走。Whatsurprisedmemostisthat...精选资料，欢迎下载。许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否能重建家园。Idon’tknowwhether...Ihavenoideawhether...Translationusingnounclauses.众所周知，3月11日日本发生了地震。地震发生的原因是大陆的运动。最令我吃惊的是看到许多汽车被水冲走。许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否能重建家园。5.我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自豪。Thenewsthat6.我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。Ithinkitourdutyto________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItiswellknownthatabigearthquakestruckJapanon11,March.Thereasonwhyithappenedisthatthecontinentsaremoving.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatalargenumberofcarswerewashedawaybythewater.4.Alargenumberofpeoplewerehomeless,andIhavenoideawhethertheycanrebuildtheirhome.Thenewsthatourcountryhasofferedhelpmakesmeproud.Ithinkitourdutytodowhatwecan(do)tohelpthem.Homework:使用5个句子介绍以下所给内容。众所周知，3月11日日本发生了地震 , 地震发生的原因是大陆运动，结果造成许多人无家可归，最令我吃惊的是许多汽车也被水冲走了。 我不知道他们是否能重建家园， 但我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自豪。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________精选资料，欢迎下载。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It 做形式主语和形式宾语用it 作形式主语的结构Itis＋名词＋从句Itisafactthat 事实是Itisanhonorthat 非常荣幸Itiscommonknowledgethat 是常识Itis＋形容词＋从句Itisnaturalthat 很自然Itisstrangethat 奇怪的是It＋不及物动词＋从句Itseemsthat 似乎Ithappenedthat 碰巧Itappearsthat 似乎It＋be+过去分词＋从句Itisreportedthat 据报道Ithasbeenprovedthat 已证实Itissaidthat 据说思考：当形容词为strange/natural/essential/important/desirable 等时若done为required，suggested，demanded，recommended等时，从句必须用什么结构？用it作形式宾语的结构find possibleS+think+it+ necessary +todo/doing/ 从句feel importantarule/anhonor该句型中的it作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为：6123结构6指主句中常用的动词：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；1指的是形式宾语it；2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。1._____isknowntousallthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon._____isknowntousall,the2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.精选资料，欢迎下载。_____isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.A.It B.What C.As D.WhichHedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.（07年天津卷）A.this B.that C.it D.these经典句型：It+will/may/must/mightbe+时间段+before(一般现在时)要过多久才It+was+时间段+before(过去时)过了多久才Itwasn’t+时间段+before(过去时)没过多久就Itis+时间段+since(过去时)...瞬间动词自从做已多久了延续性动词自从不做已多久了It’s(high)timethat（shoulddo/did)到做某事的时间了It’suptosbtodosth做某事由某人决定Ithappens/appears/seemsthat碰巧/似乎好像.It+is/wasthefirst/secondtimethat（现完/过完）Itdoesn’tmatterwhether.无论/是否都没有关系Itmattersthat.........很重要。同位语同位语：一个名词 (或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词 (或其它形式)就是同位语。1Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous. 我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。2YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother's. 昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。如何应用同位语优化句子：精选资料，欢迎下载。Mrszhang是我们的数学老师。她 40岁了。我们都喜欢她。____________________________________________________________________Wealllikeourmathteacher,MrsZhang,awomenof40.同位语手段在基础写作的应用此方法多用于介绍人物、事物或地点等。[例1] 介绍事物(2008广东)背景：射击最初 (atfirst) 只是生存工具， 19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。Shootingisameansofsurvivalatfirst.Itdevelopedintoasportonlyinthelate19thcentury._______________________________________________________________________________Shooting, ameansofsurvival atfirst, developed into asport only inthelate 19thcentury.[例2]介绍人物(2009广东)时间: 上周末对象: 眼科医生(eye-doctor) 王教授主题: 我国中小学生近视 (eye-sightedness) 问题______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lastweekend,IhadaninterviewwithProfessorWang,aneye-doctor,concerningtheissueofshort-sightednessoftheschoolchildreninChina.[例3]介绍人物姓名：李华身份：育才中学学生职位：学生会主席 (theStudentUnion)校址：你们大学附近_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________精选资料，欢迎下载。’mLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool,whichisclosetoyouruniversity.运用同位语互相介绍你的学校 ,家乡或者你的朋友，同学等。 Forexample:蔡施艺是很英俊的一个男生，他很爱睡觉。_______________________________________________________________________________CaiShiyi ，averyhandsomeboy,likessleepingverymuch.汪勇明，我们的班长，是一个非常诚实的一个学生。_______________________________________________________________________________WangYongming,ourmonitor,isaveryhoneststudent.3博罗，著名的渔米之乡 ,是我的家乡。（homeoffishandrice ）______________________________________________________________________________Boluo ，afamoushomeoffishandrice,ismyhometown.在写作的一些句子里运用同位语优化句子译：钟南山１９４１年出生在广州，他是中国最伟大的医生之一。_______________________________________________________________________________ZhongNanshan,oneofthegreatest doctors inChina, wasborninGuangzhouin1941.2.(翻译)李敏是个女孩子 ,今年18岁, 她在光华中学学习 ,她是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友。_______________________________________________________________________________LiMing,agirl of18,myneighbour andmybestfriend, isstudying inGuanghuaMiddleschool.3.(整合)GuangzhouisthecapitalofGuangdongProvince.Itislocatedinthemiddleof GuangdongProvince.ItisthecultureandeconomycenterofGuangdongProvince.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Guangzhou,thecapitalandthecultureandeconomiccenterofGuangdongProvince,islocatedinthemiddleofGuangdong.精选资料，欢迎下载。(整合)ZhangHaiismale.Heis23yearsold.HegraduatedfromHunanUniversitylastyear._______________________________________________________________________________ZhangHai,male,23yearsold,graduatedfromHunanUniversitylastyear.牛刀小试 Nowcomesyourturn!个人简介：1.姚明，中国篮球的标志和骄傲， 1980年9月12日生于上海。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.周杰伦，中国台湾华语流行歌手，有 “亚洲流行天王 ”之称.(AsianKingofPop)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________综合运用提高篇 —考场临摹【2011广东基础写作】以下是一本图书的基本信息及相关报道基本信息：⑴书名：BattleHymnoftheTigerMother⑵作者：AmyChua，美籍华人，耶鲁 *大学教授⑶出版时间：2010年⑷内容：作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事⑸效应：引发中美教育方式孰优孰劣的讨论相关报道：⑴中文版：2011年初开始在中国销售⑵意外反应：多数中国妈妈不赞同作者的做法⑶最新消息：17岁的大女儿已被哈佛 **和耶鲁录取*耶鲁：Yale 哈佛：Harvard[写作内容]根据以上信息写一篇图书介绍，内容包括：图书的基本信息图书的相关报道[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________精选资料，欢迎下载。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【1】Abook,entitledBattleHymnoftheTigerMotherbyAmyChuawaspublishedin2010.Ittellshowtheauthor,aChineseAmericanandprofessoratYaleUniversity,educatedhertwodaughtersinthetraditionalChineseway.Itspublicati