成都理工大学测控技术与仪器专业英语2023年考试试题(含答案)

2023—2023学年大题得分大题得分英译汉汉译英总分92班级：版权方要求不公开学号：版权方要求不公开 姓名：版权方要求不公开一、英译汉，请将下面的英文材料逐段翻译成中文。〔50分〕Courseoverview翻译：提赛德大学的仪表及掌握工程荣誉硕士学位将让你成为一名专业工程师，确定得走上高收入的道路。你学习简单的电子、网络和线性掌握技术，用于创立具有一系列功能的仪表和掌握工程系统。TeessideUniversity’sMEng(Hons)InstrumentationandControlEngineeringdegreewillsetyoufirmlyonthepathforhigh-earningpotentialasaprofessionalengineer.Youlearntheintricaciesofelectronics,networksandlinearcontroltocreateinstrumentationandcontrolengineeringsystemswhichhavearangeofapplications.︵翻译：︵从日常用品，比方交通灯或自动门等，到更简单的系统，像飞机、卫星和核电设备，仪器仪︶ 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iveyouanunderstandingofsimpleanalogueanddigitalcircuitsandanappreciationoftheirapplicationtoengineeringproblems.翻译：我们着眼于电压，电流，功率，能量，电阻和阻抗。同样也有磁场和电感，电场和电容，基法。Welookatvoltage,current,power,energy,resistanceandimpedance.Alsomagneticfieldsandinductance,electricfieldsandcapacitance,Kirchhoff’sLaws.Weexaminetimevaryingvoltagesandcurrents,effectsoninductorsandcapacitors,sinusoidalvoltageandcurrentuseofsymbolicnotation.翻译：器的特性。Youalsostudypower,reactivepowerandapparentpower,circuitanalysistechniques,meshandnodalanalysis,transistorsandpropertiesofamplifiers.翻译：我们的主要教学方法是由试验课、辅导、解决问题和指导性学习支持的讲座共同组成的。Ourprimarymethodofteachingislecturessupportedbylaboratorysessions,tutorials,problemsolvinganddirectedlearning.翻译：您将学会如何：理解和使用电学和电子理论的关键要素应用给定工具解决明确的电气和电子工程问题Youlearnhowto:understandandusekeyelementsofelectricalandelectronictheoryapplygiventoolsinthesolutionofwelldefinedelectricalandelectronicengineeringproblems翻译：应用数值技巧解决简洁的电气和电子工程问题使用根本的IT工具和专业软件解决简洁的电气和电子工程问题。applynumericalskillstosimpleelectricalandelectronicengineeringproblemsusebasicITtoolsandspecialistsoftwaretosolvesimpleelectricalandelectronicengineeringproblems.翻译：工程数学EngineeringMathematics翻译：根底学问。还争论了向量、矩阵、复数、微分和积分的中心思想。Thismoduleintroducestherangeofmathematicalskillsthatarerelevanttoanengineeringdegree.Yourevisitanddevelopyourknowledgeofthefundamentalsofalgebra,trigonometryandbasicstatistics.Thecentralideasofvectors,matrices,complexnumbers,anddifferentialandintegralcalculusarealsoexamined.翻译：可以提高你选择和应用数学技巧的技能。Throughoutthemoduleyoudeveloparangeofmathematicalskillsandtechniquesfundamentaltothesolutionofengineeringproblems.Youalsoadvanceyourskillsinselectingandapplyingmathematicaltechniques.翻译：本单元通过讲座和辅导课程的组合进展授课。工程实践Thismoduleisdeliveredthroughacombinationoflecturesandtutorialsessions.EngineeringPractice翻译：你进展并提高了取得成功所必需的有用的根本力量。我们还会向你介绍通过接触一系列校内效劳和外部专业机构来提高职业选择和进展时机所需的技能。Youdevelopandenhancethepractical,professionalandelectricalengineeringskillsnecessaryforsuccessinboththeacademicandworkenvironment.Thereisasignificantpracticalelementwhichenablesyoutodevelopyourknowledge,confidenceandthefundamentalprinciplesofelectricalengineeringdesignmethodsandlaboratorypractice.Youarealsointroducedtotheskillsrequiredtoimproveopportunitiesincareerselectionanddevelopmentthroughexposuretoarangeofon-campusservicesandexternalprofessionalbodies.翻译：Thepracticalsessionsinclude:healthandsafety,equipmentselection,componentselection,circuitconstruction,measuringinstruments,testingandfaultdiagnosis.翻译：物理与仪器PhysicsandInstrumentation翻译：本单元通过学习测量系统和元件的原理和特性及其根本物理原理，向你介绍仪器。Thismoduleprovidesyouwithanintroductiontoinstrumentation,throughstudyingtheprinciplesandcharacteristicsofmeasurementsystemsandelements,andtheirunderlyingphysicalprinciples.翻译：成功完本钱单元的学习后，你将能够：从各种来源收集、描述和评估传感器和系统数据明你对测量传感器和系统潜在物理原理的试验争论结果的理解。你将被考试，系统设计练习和试验室报告来评估〔学习的状况〕。Onsuccessfulcompletionofthismodule,youwillbeableto:gatherrecord,describeandevaluatesensorandsystemdatafromavarietyofsourcesdemonstratepracticalabilityincarryingoutexperimentalphysicalmeasurements,withindefinedcontextsinareasrelevanttophysicsandinstrumentationpresentwrittenevidencetodemonstrateunderstandingof experimentalinvestigationofunderlyingphysicalprinciplesofmeasurementsensorsandsystems.Youwillbeassessedonanexam,systemdesignexerciseandlaboratoryreport.翻译：可编程规律掌握器和嵌入式系统你将集中学习可编程规律掌握器和嵌入式系统的实现这个单元介绍了嵌入式系统的工业应用和基于微掌握器的实际编程应用。你可以团队合作来开发解决与工业相关的实时嵌入式系统应用程序。PLCsandEmbeddedSystemsYoufocusontheimplementationofsystemsforbothprogrammablelogiccontrollers(PLCs)andembeddedsystems.PLCsareusedtoexplaintheory,todiscussapplicationsandtocoverpracticalaspectsofprogrammablelogiccontrollersandleadtothedesignofacontrolsystemforanindustrialprocess.Embeddedsystemsareexplainedbyusingtheirindustrialapplicationsandpracticalprogrammingapplicationsusingamicrocontroller-basedsystem.Youworkinteamstosolveanindustrially-relevantreal-timeembeddedsystemapplication.翻译：2学年的核心模块模拟电路分析本单元介绍通信原理和通信系统，包括信号分析和噪声。Year2coremodulesAnalogueCircuitAnalysisThismoduleintroducescommunicationsprinciplesandcommunicationssystems,includingsignalanalysisandnoise.翻译：介质和信号分析，你将获得技术概览，并了解通信原理的功能和局限性。Youdevelopanunderstandingofcommunicationsprinciplesandtransmissionsystems.Fromstudyingarangeofelementarymethodssuchasanaloguecommunications,transmissionmediaandsignalanalysis,yougainatechnicaloverviewandanappreciationofthecapabilitiesandlimitationsofcommunicationsprinciples.翻译：工业通信该单元包括了现代数字和工业通信系统及协议的理论和实践。还介绍了有用的工业通信协议和信息治理系统。IndustrialCommunicationsThemoduleencompassesthetheoreticalandpracticalaspectsofmoderndigitalandindustrialcommunicationssystemsandprotocols.Themoduleprovidestheprinciplesofthedesign,analysisandpracticalimplementationandindustrialuseofdigital,serial,wiredandwirelesscommunication systems.The module also introduces practical industrial communicationprotocolsandinformationmanagementsystems.翻译：仪表和掌握体系设计在这个工程组单元中，你可以团队合作来解决与工业相关的仪表和掌握设计问题。题。InstrumentationandControlDesignInthisgroupprojectmoduleyouworkinteamstosolveanindustriallyrelevantinstrumentationandcontroldesignproblem.Youdevelopemployabilityskillssuchasprojectmanagement,presentationofwork,researchandcommercialawarenesstosupportproblemsolvinginatechnicalcontext.翻译：积分变换与矩阵题的最适当方法及应用方面提升力量。IntegralTransformsandMatricesYoudeepenyourmathematicalknowledgeinkeyareastouseinanumberoftechniquestosolveproblemsthatariseinengineeringdomains.Youdevelopcompetenceinidentifyingthemostappropriatemethodtosolveaproblemanditsapplication.翻译：向你介绍这些技术和相应的执行标准，并向你提出一些问题。这些问题可以提高你应用这些技术的力量。并将向你展现如何使用软件技术实现数值方法。线性系统与掌握Youareintroducedtothetechniquesandprinciples,andyouareprovidedwithproblemsthatdevelopyourcompetencyinapplyingthesetechniques.Youareshownhowtoimplementnumericalmethodsusingsoftwaretechniques.LinearSystemsandControl翻译：你将深入拓展信号和系统的时域和频域方面的学问，以及如何将这些学问用于解决工程问题。Youwilldevelopathoroughunderstandingoftime-domainandfrequency-domainrepresentationsofsignalsandsystems,andhowtoapplytheseideastoengineeringproblems.翻译：你将学会必要的学问和技术来创立工程系统的动态模型。Youwilldevelopthenecessaryknowledgeandtechniquestocreatedynamicmodelsofengineeringsystems.翻译：我们为你供给创立动态工程系统模型数据采集系统的学问和技术。Wegiveyoutheknowledgeandtechniquesforcreatingdynamicmodelsofengineeringsystemsandtoapplycomputer-aidedmethodsofanalysisanddesign,plususedataacquisitionsystemsforlaboratoryinvestigations.翻译：我们争论建模和仿真、线性定常系统、一阶和二阶系统、频率响应、极点和零点、掌握的根本概念、替代掌握方法、傅立叶分析和滤波器。Weexaminemodellingandsimulation,lineartime-invariantsystems,firstandsecond-ordersystems,frequencyresponse,polesandzeros,basicconceptsofcontrol,alternativecontrolmethods,fourieranalysisandfilters.翻译：解决方案。Inlecturesweexplainaprinciplesanddiscussapplicationsthengiveyouaguidedsolutionofrelevantexamplesintutorials.翻译：试验室里，你和最多三人的小组在一个小型工程设备上争论。的理解。Inthelaboratoriesyouworkingroupsofuptothreeonasmallengineeringplant.Youareexpectedtoproduceamodelandcarryoutteststoestablishparameters.Thisprocessenhancesthetheoreticalworkcarriedoutinotherpartsofthemodule.翻译：你学习如何：展现线性系统和掌握方面的细节学问评分式地分析与线性系统和掌握相关的各种想法、背景和框架应用、质疑并将适宜的学问、概念与一系列活动联系起来确定问题的关键领域，并认真的选择适当的工具和方法来解决问题MATLABSIMULINK进展信号处理与掌握系统的仿真与设计应用数学技术对信号处理和掌握系统进展分析和建模Youlearnhowto:demonstrateadetailedknowledgeofaspectsoflinearsystemsandcontrolcriticallyanalyseavarietyofideas,contextsandframeworksassociatedwithlinearsystemsandcontrolapply,questionandrelateappropriateknowledgeandconceptstoarangeofactivitiesidentifykeyareasofproblemsandchooseappropriatetoolsandmethodsfortheirresolutioninaconsideredmannerusetheindustry-standardsoftwareMATLABSIMULINKforsimulationanddesignofsignalprocessingandcontrolsystemsapplymathematicaltechniquestoanalyseandmodelsignalprocessingandcontrolsystems.翻译：测量系统测量系统是仪表与掌握工程专业的一个单元。也是区分于其他课程的单元之一。MeasurementSystemsMeasurementsystemsisamoduleforstudentsmajoringinInstrumentationandControlengineering.Thisisoneofmoduleswhichdistinguishyoufromthosewhoareonothercourses.翻译：通过本单元，你将学习如何分析测量系统的性能，包括测量系统或元件的稳态和动态特性。还会学习各种传感技术和测量系统的原理。Fromthismodule,youwilllearntoanalysetheperformanceofmeasurementsystemsincludingthesteadystateanddynamiccharacteristicsofameasurementsystemoranelement.Youwillstudyprinciplesofawiderangeofsensingtechniquesandmeasurementsystems.翻译：一个完整的测量系统是包括传感元件、调整电路、信号传输和信号输出。全部这些内容构成了本单元的全部内容。话题Acompletemeasurementsystemmayincludesensingelement,conditioningcircuit,signaltransmissionandsignaldisplay(presentation).Alltheseelementscomprisethefullcontentsofthismodule.Besides,thenoiseandinterferencereductiontechniquesandprotectionsincludingintrinsicallyinstrumentationareimportanttoinstrumentationengineers.Youwillalsotouchthesetopics翻译：量元素。仪器的应用随处可见，从生活用水和自然气系统到美国宇航局空间站。Measurementandcontrolisvitalinprocessindustries.Thismoduleintroduceskeyelementsincontrol and monitoring systems, for example measurement elements. Application ofinstrumentationcanbefoundeverywhere,fromdomesticwaterandgassystemstotheNASAspacestation.翻译：你会觉察测量系统、传感元件〔主要和次要〕、信号调整、信号处理、显示〔数据表示〕和传感器静态特性的组成。Youdiscoverconstituentsofmeasurementsystems,sensingelement(primaryandsecondary),signalconditioning,signalprocessing,display(datapresentation)andstaticcharacteristicsofsensors.翻译：本单元分为讲座、辅导和实践。你将学到：具体了解不同传感器的原理和特性批判性分析系统元件的特性及其对系统误差的影响了解噪声和干扰的影响及削减方法在传感器系统的选择和分析中承受平衡的规律和支持的论据在测量系统的分析和选择中应用数值和统计技能。Themoduleisdividedintolectures,tutorialsandpracticals.Youwilllearn:todemonstrateadetailedknowledgeoftheprinciplesandcharacteristicsofdifferentsensorstocriticallyanalysethecharacteristicsofsystemelementsandtheireffectonsystemerrortounderstandtheeffectsofnoiseandinterferenceandmethodsofreductiontoemployabalancedlogicalandsupportedargumentintheselectionandanalysisofsensorsystemtoapplynumericalandstatisticalskillsintheanalysisandselectionofmeasurementsystems.翻译：3学年核心模块高级传感器感器元件的工作要求。Year3coremodulesAdvancedSensorsYoudevelopanunderstandingoftheprinciplesandtechnologyofanalyticalmeasurementsystems.Withinthis,limitationsofaccuracyarestudiedalongwithoperationalrequirementsofanalyticalsensorelements.翻译：该单元还争论最近几代基于微处理器系统、专用集成电路和微掌握器的传感器系统。利用相关工业案例，承受现代编程方法和最设备对智能传感器进展分析和综合。Thismodulealsoinvestigatestherecentgenerationsofsensorsystemsbasedonmicroprocessorsystems,application-specificintegratedcircuitsandmicrocontrollers.Usingrelevantindustrialexamples,smartsensorsareanalysedandsynthesisedusingmodernprogrammingmethodsandup-to-datedevices.翻译：掌握DCS介绍离散时间计算机掌握系统、工业信息学和现代分布式掌握系统组件和软件。ControlDigitalControlandDCSYouareintroducedtodiscrete-timecomputer-basedcontrolsystems,industrialinformaticsandmoderndistributedcontrolsystemcomponentsandsoftware.翻译：综合硕士工程小团队中工作，但需要做个人的产品。IntegratedMastersProjectThismoduleextendsthedevelopmentofindependentlearningskillsbyallowingthestudenttoinvestigateanareaofengineeringforanextendedperiod.Thestudentwillworkindependentlyorinasmallteam,butwillproduceindividualwork.翻译：/论文。此外，学生将进展辩论。创的关键技能。Trainingwillbegiveninwritingtechnicalreportsforknowledgeablereadersandthestudentwillproduceareport/dissertationoftheworkcovered.Inaddition,thestudentwillgiveanoralpresentation,posterpresentationorboth.Thetopiccanbeintheformofaresearchprojectoradesignproject.Keyskillsinresearch,knowledgeapplicationandcreationwillbedevelopedthroughkeynotelecturesandself-managedindependentstudy.翻译：电力电子器件的建模与掌握的应用。还包括了开关电源转换器的建模和掌握原理。ModellingandControlofPowerElectronicDevicesThismoduleprovidesanintroductiontopowerelectronicdevices,powerelectronicconvertersand their application to switched-mode power convertersand other power electronicapplications.Themodulealsoconsiderstheprinciplesofmodellingandcontrolofswitchmodepowerconverters.翻译：最终一年核心模块企业领导与工程治理企业制造的业务和的业务。Final-yearcoremodulesEnterprisingLeadershipandProjectManagementEnterpriseisaboutspottingopportunities,creatingnewideasandhavingtheconfidenceandcapabilitiestoturntheseideasintoworkingrealities.Entrepreneurshipisaboutusingenterprisetocreatenewbusinessandnewbusinesses.翻译：们将说明你自己的目标感，并学习如何维持你自己、你的团队和你的组织。This module coversa rangeof topics related to enterprise,entrepreneurshipand thedevelopmentofaninspirationalleader.Theskillsandknowledgeneededtosetupandoperateanengineeringbusinesswillbecovered.Youwillreviewtheircurrentapproachtoleadership,developedinearliermodulesandexploreyourownuniqueleadershipstyle.Youwillobtainfeedbackonyourleadershipprofilefromyourpeersanddiscovernewcapabilities.Theywillclarifyyourownsenseofpurposeandlearnpractisesforsustainingyourself,yourteamsandyourorganisations.翻译：审查案例争论并制定商业打算。Lecturesandseminarswillprovidecorematerialandexplorecasestudies.Youwillworkinsmallfacilitatedgroupsduringtheseminarsessionswhereyouwillexaminecasestudiesindetailanddevelopbusinessplans.翻译：数据采集与信号处理向你介绍数据采集和数字处理的原理、原理和技术，包括采样、时域和频域数字信号分析。您还将了解数字技术对现代工业测量系统设计的影响。介绍工业测量系统软件，并给出一系列实际测量应用。DataAcquisitionandSignalProcessingYouareintroducedtothetheorem,principlesandtechniquesofdataacquisitionanddigitalprocessingincludingsampling,digitalsignalanalysisintimeandfrequencydomains.Youalsolookattheimpactofdigitaltechnologiesonthedesignofmodernindustrialmeasurementsystems.Theindustrialsoftwareformeasurementsystemsisintroducedwithaseriesofrealmeasurementapplications.翻译：数字掌握、设计与实现学习数字电路分析和设计学问，了解数字掌握电路/系统设计方法和实现技术。您将学习一系列方法，如自顶向下的设计方法、设计自动化框架和工具、VHDL建模和快速原型。您将获得技术力量，并了解现代数字掌握电路/系统设计和实现的力量和局限性。你通过一系列具的使用、数字元件和系统的建模、电路仿真和实现。DigitalControl,DesignandImplementationYoudevelopyourknowledgeofdigitalcircuitanalysisanddesignaswellasanunderstandingofdigitalcontrolcircuits/systemsdesignmethodologyandimplementationtechnology.Youstudyarangeofmethodssuchastop-downdesignmethod,designautomationframeworkandtools,VHDLmodellingandrapidprototyping.Yougainatechnicalcompetenceandanappreciationofthe capabilities and limitations of modern digital control circuits/systems design andimplementation.Youstudythroughaseriesoflecturesandlabs,thatareusedtoexplaintheoryanddiscussapplications.Practicalsessionsinvolvetheuseofdesigntools,modellingofdigitalcomponentsandsystems,circuitsimulationandimplementation.翻译：电子信号调整你将把