广东省黄坑中学2022届高三第一次月考英语试卷

绝密★启用前试卷类型：B广东省黄坑中学2022届高三第一次月考（英语）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。2．非选择题必须用毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。一、听力（共两节，满分35分）略二、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,arichmanwantedtomakeatrip（旅行）toanothertown.Hetriednotonlytotakethingstosellbutalsototakemoneyto21thingswith.He22totaketenservantswithhim.Theywould23thethingstosellandthefoodto24ontheirtrip.Beforetheystarted,alittleboyranupto25andaskedtogowiththem.Therichmansaidtothelittleboy,“Well,youmaygowithyouarethesmallest,thethinnestandtheweakestofallmy26,youcan’tcarrya27load（担子）.Youmustchoosethelightestonetocarry.”Theboythankedhismasterandchosethe28loadtocarry.Thatwasbread.“Youare29.”saidhismaster,“Thatisthebiggestandtheheaviestone.”Theboysaidnothingandliftedtheloadgladly.Onthetriptheywalkedfordaysandatlasttheygottothetown.Alltheservantswere30exceptthelittleservant.Doyouknowwhy?Mostofthebreadwaseatenduringthetripandalittlewasleftwhentheyarrivedatthetown.21.A.eat B.buy C.change D.get22.A.decided B.liked C.hoped D.tried23.A.take B.bring C.carry D.borrow24.A.cook B.eat C.buy D.drink25.A.thefood B.theservants C.theroad D.therichman26.A.family B.guests C.servants D.things27.A.heavy B.light C.small D.difficult28.A.smallest

B.lightest

C.biggest

D.weakest29.A.brave B.right C.clever D.foolish30.A.afraid B.happy C.angry D.tired第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。Mr.Smithusedtobeinprisonforthreeyears,whichmayhaveyouthinkheisnotagoodman.But31amatteroffact,heiskind-heartedaswellashonest.Thereasonwhyhewasputintoprisonwasnotthathehimselfbrokethelaw,32thathissix-year-oldsonblewup（使……爆炸）thebridgenearhishome,imitatingwhathehadseenonTV.33thislittleboydidbreakthelaw,hewastooyoungtobeputinprison.Accordingtothelocallaw,theboy’sparentshadto34（punish）.Asaresult,Mr.Smithreceivedthepunishment.Hewasarrestedandtakento35policestationfinally.Mostofthepeopleinthetownshowedpityonhim,butitwas36（use）.Afterall,lawislaw.Everybodyistoobey37.Astheproverbof“Whenitrains,itpours”,Mrs.Smithwas38ofworkbeforelong.Shehadtomovetoasouthernstate,39shewasbornandgrewup.Misfortunestelluswhatfortuneis.40三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnedarkandstormynight,anelderlymanandhiswifeenteredthehallofasmallhotelinPhiladelphia,hopingtogetshelterforthenight.Theclerk,afriendlymanwithabeautifulsmile,explainedthattherewerethreeconferencesintown."Allofourroomsaretaken,"theclerksaid,"butIcan'tsendanicecouplelikeyouintotherainatoneo'clockinthemorning.Wouldyouperhapsbewillingtosleepinmyroom?It'snotasuite,butitwillbegoodenoughtomakeyoucomfortableforthenight."Thecoupletheelderlymanpaidthebillthenextmorning,hetoldtheclerk,"YouarethekindofpersonwhoshouldbethebossofthebesthotelintheUnitedStates.MaybesomedayI’Ilbuildoneforyou."Theclerklookedatthemandsmiled.Thethreeofthemhadagoodlaugh.Twoyearspassed.Theclerkhadalmostforgottentheincidentwhenhereceivedaletterfromtheelderlyman;askingtheclerktopayhimavisit.TheelderlymanmethiminNewYork,andledhimtothecornerFifthAvenueand34thThatwonderfulbuildingwastheoriginalWaldorf-AstoriaHotel.AndthisyoungclerkwhosenameswasGeorgeC.Boldtneverforesawthereturnofeventsthatwouldleadhimintothemanagerofoneoftheworld'smostattractivehotels.41．Whentheelderlycoupleleftthehotel,they.A．tookwhattheysaidasajokeB．wantedtobuildthesamehotelinthefutureC．hopedthattheclerkwouldreplacethebossofthehotelD.thoughttheclerkwastalentedinmanaginghotels42.Whydidtheelderlymanbuildahotelfortheclerk?A．Hewasgratefultotheclerk.B．Theyhadabetatfirst.C.Hewantedtopleasetheclerk.D.Hewantedtosellthehotel.43．Accordingtothetext,theclerk.A.helpedthecouplebecausehethoughttheywerepoorB．hopedthattheoldcouplecouldgivehimalargeamountofmoneyC.didn'texpecttoreceivethingsinreturnfromtheoldcouple.D.becamerich,thankstohisownefforts44.Fromthetext,wecaninferthat.A.anybodycanbeasuccessfulmanagerB.oldpeoplearealwaysveryrichC.goodluckisalwayswaitingforluckypeopleD.kindnesscanbringagoodreturn45．Whatdoyouthinkoftheclerk?A.Hewaswillingtohelp.B.Hewasveryattractive.C.Hetriedtomakemoneyforhishotel．D.Helikedmakingfriends.BItwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2022.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries（食品杂货），savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity（人性）asawhole.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.46.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A.Theman’sjobwasbikeracing.B.Itwastheironlypossession.C.ItwasaniceKona18speed.D.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.47.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweek.B.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmasC.thestrangerbroughtoverthebikeD.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily.48.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple’sproblem?A.Fromradiobroadcasts.B.Fromanewspaper.C.FromTVnews.D.Fromastranger.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theauthor’shusbandoftenparkedthebikebesidethebackdoor.B.Theauthorusedtogettoworkbybike.C.Severalstrangersofferedbikestothem,buttheyonlyacceptedoneofthem.D.Somebodyhadstolentheirbikebefore,butsoonreturnedittotheauthor.50.Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B.Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.CIntheUSandBritain,thesloganaroundcollegeswas“Savewater.Showerwithafriend.”Now,WuhanUniversityhascomeupwithanothersystemforthecampusbathhouse.Itchargesstudentsfortheamountoftimeinashower.Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshowerwithcashortheirstudentIDcard.Theclockstartstickingtheminutethetapeisturnedon.Itpauseswhenabuttonispressedforsoap.Anintegratedcircuit（IC）Manystudentsusethenewsystembutopinionsonitaredivided.Somestudentssayitisbadbecausebathinghadbecomeasortofrace.Manypeopleusingitforthefirsttimearenotsurehowlongtheyneedtoshower.Somemightbeembarrassediftheirtimeisupandthey’restillcoveredinsoap.Theyhavetoaskthebathhouseworkertohelpthembuyextratime.“It’saflawinthesystemthatyoucannotbuyextratimeontheIDcard,”saidRen,afreshmaninWuhanWithoutthetimelimits,moststudentstendedtoshowerfor30toanhourinthebathhouse.Someevenusedthehotwatertowashtheirclothes.“Inmyexperience,10-20minutesisenough,”saidDaiZhihua,athird-yearstudentwhousuallytakes8minutes.Asimilarsystemhasbeeninstalledinotheruniversities.ShanghaiNormalUniversity51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshower.B.Theclocktimesallthroughwhilethestudentisbathingexceptwhenthebatherpausedforsoap.C.Ifmoneyrunsout,therewillbenowater.D.Havingfinishedbathing,thestudenthastopayforit.52.Theunderlineword“flaw”（Paragraph3）mostprobablymeans______.A.perfectionB.advantageC.pityD.fault53.Sincethenewsystemhasperformed,______ofwatercanbesaved.A.aquarterB.onethirdC.onehalfD.twothirds54.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.thenewoperationcansolvethewatercrisis.B.Thenewoperationcanraisestudents’environmentalawareness.C.asimilaroperationhasbeensetinotheruniversities.D.Theuniversityhassavedalotofwaterbyusingthenewsystem.55.Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassage?A.People.B.Society.C.CampusLife.D.Lifestyle.第二节：信息匹配（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读下面六家宾馆的介绍（A、B、C、D、E、F）：MadridPostHouseApopularbaseforvisitorstoEdinburgh,thisfinehotelstandsnexttothezoologicalgardenswithineasyreachofmanyfamoussights,shopsandentertainmentsofoneofEurope’smostelegantcapitals．B．RoyalThisimpressivehotel,well-knownforitsgoodSpanishcooking,isanidealchoiceforarelaxingfamilyholiday．Setin100acresofprivategrounds,theCally,aformerstatelyhome,hassomethingforeveryoneincludingitsownfishinglake,outdoorheatedswimmingpool,greenlawn,tenniscourt,children’splaygroundandsaunabaths．C．GoldenCastleHotelTherecanbefewbetterplacesforarefreshingholidaythanthispicturesquehotelsetinitsown120acresofbeautifulcountrysidebyacharminglake．Boatingandfishingarebothavailablehere．D．NewBarcelonaHotelAuniquefeatureofthehotelisitsfinecollectionofantique（古董）furniture,chinaandglass．Thisfriendlycomfortablehotel,afavoritemeetingplaceforthetownspeople,isanexcellentbaseforgettingtoknowthefamousSpanishcity----Barcelona．E．RealStarHotelThehotelhadafascinatingbeginning----itwasbuiltin1808．Thishomelyhotelhasbeenextendedtomakeitareallycomfortablebaseforexploringthevalleynearbyandtheattractivecountrynotfaraway．F．NorthHillHotelThisfinehotelisclosetothecitytheatreandmuseums．Thehotelhasitsownopen-airswimmingpoolandsaunas．Madrid,well-knownforitsartfestivals,isonlysome24milesaway．Jackson,Anna及两个孩子，David,Bob一家，Black夫妇都想寻找一家宾馆。请阅读他们的信息，然后匹配他们所要找的宾馆。_____56.Jacksonwantstodoseveralall-dayhikesinthemountainsduringthespring．Heisfondofaplacewithtraditionaldecorationsandsuperb（极好的）views．______57．AnnaandhertwochildrenagedsixandtenwillspendJulyinEurope．Thechildrenareinterestedinanimalsandplantsandthemotherenjoysfashion．______58．Davidisahandicapped（残疾的）teacherwhomustuseawheelchairbutdriveshisowncar．Heenjoysconcerts,museum,finearchitectureandswimming．HewillspendthefirsttwoweeksofOctoberinSpain．______59．Bob,Aliceandtheirone-year-olddaughterwanttobeinaquietplaceduringAugust．Theyenjoygoodfood,andliketotakelongwalks（thebabyridesinaback-pack）______60．Mr.BlackandMrs.Black,aged65and68,lovemountainsceneryandstilltakeeasywalksbythelakesidewhentheycan．Theyhopetoenjoyfreshairandsomerelaxingactivities．IV.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：基础写作（满分15分）假设你是一名导游，将带团到广东霞山。现需写一份发言稿,准备在出发前你对美国游客简单介绍当天的行程和其他事项。[写作内容]（1）丹霞山位于广东北部，距广州280公里，乘车6（2）在韶关市停留一小时，吃午饭；（3）下午5点到南雄，晚宿南雄宾馆，第二天去游玩丹霞山；（4）路途遥远，艰难，但沿途你会介绍美景和趣闻让游客忘记疲劳。[写作要求]（1）只能使用5个句子介绍以上全部内容；（2）短文的开头已为你写好。Ladiesandgentlemen,第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,daughter-in-law,andfour-year-oldgrandson.Thefamilyatetogetheratthetable,buthisshakyhandsandfailingsightmadeeatingdifficult.Peasrolledoffhisspoonontothefloor.Whenhegraspedtheglass,milkspilledonthetablecloth.Thesonanddaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththemess.Sotheysetasmalltableinthecorner.ThereGrandfatheratealonewhiletheyenjoyeddinner.SinceGrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl.Still,theonlywordsthecouplehadforhimweresharpwhenhedroppedaforkorspilledfood.Thegrandsonwatchedsilently.Oneevening,thefathernoticedthesonplayingwithwoodscrapsandaskedthechildsweetly,“Whatareyoumaking?”Theboyresponded,“Oh,IammakingabowlforyouandmumtoeatyourfoodinwhenIgrowup.”Thewordsstrucktheparentssohardthattheywerespeechless.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks.ThesontookgentlyledGrandfatherbacktotheirtable.Fromthenon,heateeverymealwiththem.Neitherofthemseemedtocareanylongerwhenaforkwasdropped,milkspilled,orthetableclothsoiled.[写作内容]1.以约30个词概括故事的主要情节；2.以约120个词就“关爱老人”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括如下要点：（1）结合你的实际生活，谈谈在关爱老人方面，你平时是怎样做的。（2）就老年人应该得到的待遇发表你的看法并阐明理由。［写作要求］1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。［评分标准］概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。参考答案第二部分：语言知识及应用（共两节,满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）本文讲述了一个聪明的小男孩的故事。他要求加入一位富人的旅行，在得到同意后 选择担子时，看似愚蠢地选择了最大、最重的担子。而这恰恰就是他的聪明之处，因为他所挑的面包在途中是被边走边吃的，到达目的地时已所剩无几。21.B。这位富人不仅带了东西去卖，而且带钱去“买”东西。解这道题时要注意将句中and前后的内容进行比较。22.A。根据他的想法，他“决定”要带十个仆人。这件事完全可以由他自己决定，所以没有必要“希望带……”或“努力带……”，故C、D不合题意。23.C。carry在句中意为“携带、运送”；take意为“带走”；bring意为“带来”。本句意为“他们将运送要卖的东西和在路上要吃的食物”。24.B。25.D。一个小男孩来找这位富人，要求和他们一起走，故选therichman。26.C。27.A。28.C。29.D。主人看到这个小仆人选择了最重的担子，感到他很“愚蠢”，故选foolish。。30.D。第二节：语法填空（共10小题,每小题分,满分15分）31.as32.but33.Though/Although34.bepunished35.the36.useless37.it38out39.where40.What第三部分：阅读（共两节,满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）41---45DACDAB.圣诞节前一天，作者丈夫下班时发现丢失了家里唯一的代步工具——自行车，这给这个年轻而并不富裕的家庭带来诸多不便。作者将此情况反映给一家报社后，得到了许多素不相识的人们的帮助，作者认为人与人之间的这种相互帮助，具有深远的社会意义，值得永久怀念。46.D推理判断题。从文章的第二段可以看出这辆自行车对作者全家人的重要性。47.D推理判断题。从文章的第二、三段中不难推断出生活对他们年轻的家庭来说是艰难的。48.B细节理解题。从第三段的“Iwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory”可知答案。49.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可得知，只有A项正确，其余项均无根据。50.D推理判断题。文章的结尾处感慨到一个善意的行为，无论大小，都代表了一种关爱，其影响是恒久的。（C）本文是讲武汉大学为增加学生节约用水的意识而对澡堂采取的一项新措举：洗澡按时计费。51.D细节判断题。由第一段Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspayfor…可知，学生是在洗澡前付款的；而第三段的theybeallowedtopayafterthey’vefinishedtheshower只是值得考虑的一个建议。52.D词义猜测题。根据后文youcannotbuyextratimeontheID