2021-2022年浙江省台州市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022年浙江省台州市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldstudentsregisterearlyfortheSAT?

A.Becausetherewillbefewertestingsitesnearthedeadline.

B.Becausetheywillnothaveenoughtimetoprepareiftheyregistertoolate.

C.Becausetherewillusuallybetoomanypeopletakingthetestnearthedeadline.

D.Becausetheycanonlyregisteronlineiftheydoittoolate.

2.

Accordingtotheauthor,inoneyearofaveragereadingbyanaveragereaderfor15minutesaday,______bookswillberead.

3.

UnlikeMuir,Pinchotwasmuchmoreconcernedwiththeuseofnaturalresourcesto______.

4.

Someadsfailbecauseoflackoforiginality,andtheadagenciessufferfinanciallossfromthat.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.Theprovidersofweb-maillikeGoogle,MicrosoftandYahoo!,havereapedhugeprofitsbyplacingadvertisements.

6.

Accordingtothepassage,theonlyform.ofInternethoaxesise-mailhoax.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Newtonbelievedthattheforcethatpulledtheappledownwasnotthesamethatkeptthemooncirclingtheearth.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Thenumberofwomensmokersstartedtoincreasegreatlyduring______.

9.

Inthe16thcenturypeopledevelopedgreatpassionforplantcollectingoutofreligiousreasonsaswellas______.

10.

RemainsofthehugestatueofZeusatOlympiabearthesignatureofPindar.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Usually,terroristsorradicalpoliticalgroupscausethemostfamoushostagesituationswith______.

12.

InsuchepisodesastheRedBaron,theshowhasbeenheavilyrelyingon______.

13.

Trafficlightsarethemostcommontrafficcontroldevices.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Lesssleepcangainusweight,becauseitraisesourleptin,whichtriggersustoeatmore.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

ItisamazingthatdespitehisoldageMr.Tata,facingavarietyofTatacompanies,isfamiliarwiththeir______.

16.Ingeneral,whenitcomestotheissueofpopsingers'ethics,averagelistenersare

17.

Peopleshouldbeawarethatatsunamimaybesignaledbyastrongearthquakeor______.

18.

LisaPerezfoundanewinterestinhomemakingduringtheperiodofunemployment.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Theracialandethnicintermixinginthiscountryissometimesgradualandsometimesacceleratedinhistory.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.What'stherightactivityforme?

Whoeveryouare,there'sanactivityforyou.Andjustasgettingfitterdoesn'thavetomeanpushingyourselftothelimitsofyourendurance,youdon'thavetobetechnicallybrilliantataparticularsporttoderivepleasureandhealthbenefitsfromit.

Somepeopleholdbackfromgettingfitbecausetheyfeelself-consciousabouttheirabilityorbodyandwanttofindanactivitytheycandoontheirown,butorganizedclassesandsportsclubscanprovideyouwithsupportandmotivation,aswellasachancetomakenewfriends.

Ifyou'reinterestedinfootball,hockeyorotherteamsports,forexample,manylocalclubswillhaveseveralteamsofvaryingabilities,whilethereareplentyofaerobics(有氧健身)oryogaclassesspecificallydesignedtocaterforbeginners.

You'renevertoooldtolearntoswim,oryoucantakeclassestoimproveyourtechniqueifthat'swhat'sholdingyouback.

Butmanyactivitiescanbedonebyyourself,andrequireneithertechnicalexpertisenormuchinthewayofequipmentorexpensjustyourwillingnesstogiveitago.

Herearesomeofthebest,easiestandmostpopularwaystostartgettingfit,aswellassomesuggestionsforalternatives,thatgetyoustartedorputyouintouchwithalocalclub.

Walking

Mostofuswalkatsomepointeachdaybutwedoitfarlessthanweusedto.Thegovernmentcalculatesthere'sbeenadeclineofmorethan20percentinthenumberofmileswalkedsincethemid-1980s.

Butwalkingisthesimplestandcheapestofallexercises,andmakingitaregularactivityandfocusingontheintensityordistancecoveredcangreatlyiflcreaseyourfitness.

Walkingimprovestheconditionofyourheartandlungsandworksthemusclesofthelowerbody.It'saweight-bearingactivity,soitmayimprovebonedensity,yetit'salsolowimpact,puttinglessstressonthejointsthansomeotherformsofexercise.

Asidefromthehealthbenefitsofwalking,someofthecountry'smostbeautifulscenerycanonlybeaccessedonfoot,soifyoudon'ttrywalking,thinkwhatyou'redenyingyourself.Ifyou'reanovice,goingroupsoraspartofanorganizedoutingviaaramblersclub.

Walkinguphillsexpendsmoreenergyevenwalkingdownagainusesmoreenergythanwalkingontheflat,butifyoudon'tthinkyou'rereadyforthehillsyet.boostyourfitnessbywalkingjustaboutanywhere.

Youcouldtrypowerwalkinginthepark.Forexample：theideaistowalkatsuchafastpacethatitwouldactuallybeeasiertobrcakintoarun.Youburnmorecalorieswalkingatthisspeedthanyouwouldrunningatthesamepace.

Running/jogging

Runningmightjustbetheultimatewaytogetfit：it'scheap,canbedoneanywhere,atanytimeand,mostimportantly,isveryeffective.There'sreallynodifferencebetweenrunningandjogging,althoughjoggingisoftenusedtodescriberunningataslowpace.Whateveryoucallit,allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandalittleenthusiasm.

Aslongasyou'rehealthyandtakeiteasytostartwith,anyonecanrun.Ifyouhaveahistoryofcertaindiseaseslikechestpain.highbloodpressure,orhavehadrecentsurgeryorarepregnant,consultadoctorfirst.Asahigh-impactactivity,runningmaymaintainorincreasebonedensity.Butitcanalsoputmorestressonyourjointsthanlowerimpactactivitiessuchaswalkingandcycling,especiallyifyou'reoverweight.Again,ifyou'reconcerned,consultyourdoctor.

Aswithallexercise,youmustwarmupfirst.Startbywalkingatabriskpace,thengraduallybreakintoaslowjog.Runatapaceatwhichyoucanstillholdaconversation,butwhichdefinitelyfeelsharderthanwalking.Ifyou'regettingtoobre

A.offerreadersinformationaboutsportsactivities

B.persuadereaderstotrycheapwaysofexercise

C.attractpotentialathletestoregisterforsportsevents

D.askpeopletodonateinordertodeveloppublicsports

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(24)

A.Forafewweeks.

B.Forafewmonths.

C.Forafewdays.

D.Foralmostayear.

22.

【B2】

23.听力原文：M:HowareyougoingwithyourEnglishmorningreport?ItisyourturnnextMondaymornm4g.Usuallyyoudoeverythingverywell.soallofusareexpectingyourpresentation.

W:Ihavespentawholeweeksearchingonlinefortherelatedinformationbutnothingvaluablecameup.

Q:Howdidthewomangowithhermorningreport?

(14)

A.Sheisexpectingherturn.

B.Shehasfoundvaluableinformation.

C.Sheneedsanotherweektoprepare.

D.Shehasnetpreparedyet.

24.(34)

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Never.

25.(46)

26.【B8】

27.(35)

A.Allthemoneyonadvertisingwaswasted.

B.Notalltheadvertisementswerewelldesigned.

C.Allthemanagersknewaboutadvertisingthen.

D.Managersspentnomoneyonadvertising.

28.(22)

A.Chemistry.B.Architecture.C.Mathematics.D.Biology.

29.(32)

A.Therightsofprivatebusinessownersshouldbeprotected.

B.Thegovernmentshouldn'tinterfereinprivatebusiness.

C.Politiciansshouldsupportindustrialgrowth.

D.Competitionamongcompaniesshouldberestricted.

30.听力原文：TelephonebooksintheUnitedStateshavewhite,blueandyellowpages.

Thewhitepageslistpeoplewithphonesbylastname.Thebluepagescontainnumbersofcityservices,governmentagencies,andpublicschools.Businessesandprofessionalservicesarelistedinaspecialsection--theyellowpages.

Tomakealongdistancecall,youneedanareacode.EachareaintheU.S.hasanareacode..Theareacoveredbyoneareacodemaybesmallorlarge.Forexample,NewYorkCityhasoneareacode,butsodoesthewholestateofOregon.Ifyouwanttoknowtheareacodeofaplace,youcanlookitupintheareacodemapwhichisprintedinthefrontofthewhitepages.

TherearealotofpublictelephonesintheU.S.Theyhavetheirownnumbers.Ifyouaremakingalongdistancecallonapublictelephoneandrunoutofmoney,givethenumberonyourphonetothepersonyou'retalkingto.Thenhangupthereceiverandhecancallyouback.Ifyoumakealongdistancecallandgetawrongnumber,calltheoperatorandexplainwhathappened.Thismeansyoucanmakethecallagaintotherightpersonwithouthavingtopaymoremoney.

(33)

A.Inthewhitepages.

B.Intheyellowpages.

C.Inthebluepages.

D.Inaspecialsection.

31.

【B5】

32.

【B8】

33.(42)

34.(21)

A.Minerals.B.Chemicalpollutants.C.Salt.D.Germs.

35.(47)

36.听力原文：M:Won'tyoustopinforafewminutes?Laurawouldliketoseeyou.

W:Thanks,George.Iwanttoseehertoo.ButBettywillbehomefromschoolat4,andImustgetsomemoneyfromthebankbeforethen.

Q:Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodonow?

(18)

A.SheisgoingtoseeLaura.

B.She'llgotothebank.

C.SheisgoingtoseeBetty.

D.She'llgohome.

37.听力原文：M:Canyouhelpme?That'smyfirsttimetodoit.

W:It'seasy.Allyoushoulddoistoputthewormonthehook,loosenthelineandcastit.

Q:Whataretheydoing?

(17)

A.Sailingaboat.

B.Catchingaworm.

C.Fishing.

D.Hangingclothes.

38.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：IntheUSwehavefreecompulsorypubliceducationforallchildrenfromgrade1tograde12.Childrenmuststayinschoolthroughgrade12,oratleastuntiltheyare16.Publicschoolingistrulyfree:nobookfees,nomusicfees,noathleticfees.Booksarehandedoutatthebeginningoftheschoolyearandmustbereturnedattheend.Mostschoolssupplypaper,pencils,erasers,calculators,computers,artsuppliesandmusicalinstruments.

Ihavebeenaprimary-schoolteacherforover30years.IteachEnglishinCambridge,Massachusetts,topupilswhoaremembersofracialminorities.CurrentlyIworkwithHaitianimmigrantchildrenwhodonotspeakEnglishwhentheyenterschool.Theirfamiliescomefromacountrywhereviolenceisalltoocommon.Haitianschoolsareoftenclosed;indeed,inthepasttenyears,therehasnotbeenasinglecompleteschoolyear.Grindingpovertyresultsinaverylowlevelofliteracy.Parentsseldomhavefundsforbooks,paperorpencils.WhenthechildrenofsuchfamiliesarriveintheUS,theyarewoefullyunpreparedtocompetewiththeirmiddle-classagemates.

(27)

A.IntheUS,thepublicschoolsarenottotallyfree.

B.CompulsoryeducationintheUSincludes9yearsoffreeeducation.

C.Studentsmustn'tleaveschooluntiltheyfinishedgrade12orreachtheageof16.

D.Booksareprovidedtostudentsfreeofchargewithoutbeingreturned.

39.(37)

A.Therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofjobsadvertised.

B.Therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofapplicantswithdegrees.

C.Jobsaxebecomingmuchmorecomplicatednowadays.

D.Theotherprocessesofapplyingforjobsaxemorecomplicated.

40.(17)

A.Shedoesn'tfollowtheteacher.

B.Shehasbeengiventoomuchwork.

C.Shehasnointerestatthebeginning.

D.Sheisn'tusedtoEnglishteaching.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

【C8】

42.

Whyisadolescencecalled"plasticage"inthispassage?

43.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthequickpaceofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadsarebecomingterrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestpersonsbecomemonstersbehindthewheel.Itisallverywell,again,tohaveatigerinthetank,buttohaveoneinthedriver'sseatisanothermatteraltogether.Youmighttoleratetheoddroadmonster,therudeandinconsideratedriver,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule.Perhapsthesituationcallsfora"BeKindtoOtherDrivers"campaign,otherwiseitmaygetcompletelyoutofhand.

Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsrelievingthetensionsofmotoring.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgmentinresponsetoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerance,whichissonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofpolitenessarealltooraretoday.Manydriversdon'tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.

However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverswhobrakesviolentlytoallowacartoemergefromasidestreetatsomehazardtofollowingtraffic,whenafewsecondslatertheroadwouldbeclearanyway;orthemanwhowavesachildacrossazebracrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwheneverandwherevertheycareto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.

Aveterandriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifmotoristslearnttofiltercorrectlyintotrafficstreamsoneatatimewithoutcausingthetotalblockagethatgiverisetobadtemper.Unfortunately,modernmotoristscan'tevenlearntodrive,letalonemasterthesubtleraspectsofboatmanship.Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecar-ownershipexplosionwoulddemandalotmoretake-and-giveonthepartofallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.

Accordingtothepassage,troublesontheroadareprimarilycausedby______.

44.Accordingtothetext,onefactorthatcausesunemploymentandearningsfigurestoover-predicttheamountofeconomichardshipisthe______.

A.recurrenceofperiodsofunemploymentforagroupoflowwageworkers

B.factthatunemploymentcountsdonotincludethosewhoworkforlowwages

C.establishmentofasystemofrecordkeepingthatmakesitpossibletocompilepovertystatistics

D.prevalence,amonglowwageworkersandtheunemployed,ofmembersoffamiliesinwhichothersareemployed

45.Toseehowstatesofmarriageinfluencedsleep,researchersinstalledsomeequipmentinsubjects'hometomonitortheir______andrecordhowtheirrelationshipswent.

46.

Thepassagemainlyanswerswhichofthefollowingquestions?

A.Aremusicalabilityandmathematicalabilityconnected?

B.WhyhaveblacksbeengreatlyoverrepresentedinthedevelopmentofAmericanpopularmusic?

C.Whatkindsofmusicrequireformaltraining?

D.Whatarethecontributionsmadebyblackmusicians?

47.

Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.Mostcustomerscametothemallearlyinthemorning.

B.Shopassistantsweremostbusyatnoon.

C.Thereweremoreshoppersinthemallfrom7:00to9:00p.m.

D.Lesspeoplewentshoppingaroundmidday.

48.

【C7】

49.Thatbadrelationshipmaycauseworsesleep,whichmayworsentherelationship,suggeststhatsleepandrelationshipare______.

50.

Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheword"reinvent'(lastsentence,Paragraphtwo)?

A.recreate.B.reinforce.C.reproduce.D.reexamine.

51.

Whichofthefollowingbestdefinestheword"aggressive"(Lines3-4,Para.7)?

A.Bold.B.Harmful.C.Careless.D.Desperate.

52.

WhatdoestheauthorthinkofEnglishgrammarsdevelopedinthe18thcentury?

53.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthosewhoworkinlargecitiesandliveinsmallvillages?

A.Arrogant.B.Original.C.Insensitive.D.Quiet.

54.

【C9】

55.

Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.describetheharmfulairpollution

B.explainthewaytopreventairpollution

C.showtheworriesabouttheairpollution

D.recommendamethodtoavoidairpollution

56.

WhatcompensationdidMariaVivasgetforthefield?

A.SomeofthelandMirohadinherited.

B.AtenthofMiro'sland.

C.Moneyforhouseholdexpenses.

D.MoneyfromMiro'sinheritance.

57.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis"Don't!"Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,thoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim.Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool.Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccepted,andthecourselaststwoyears.Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwitharepertorycompany,usuallyasanassistantstagemanager.Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatre:paintingscenery,lookingafterthefurniture,takingcareofthecostumes,andevenactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed.Thehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny.Butyoungactorswiththestageintheirbloodarehappy,waitingforthechancesofworkingwithabettercompany,orperhapsinfilmsortelevision.

Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveunusualchanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislonganddulltraining.ConniePratt,forexample,wasjustanordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory.Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop,ashedrovepastinhisbigcar.Hetoldthedrivertostop,andhegotouttospeaktothegirl.Heaskedherifshewouldliketogotothefilmstudiotodoatest,andatfirstshethoughthewasjoking.Thenshegotangryandsaidshewouldcallthepolice.IttooktheproducertwentyminutestotellConniethathewasserious.Thenanappointmentwasmadeforhertogotothestudiothenextday.Thetestwassuccessful.Theygavehersomenecessarylessonsandwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday.Ofcourse,shewasgivenamoredramaticname,whichisnowworld-famous.Butchanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon!

Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonwhyyoungpeopleshouldbediscouragedfrombecomingactorsis______.

A.actorsareveryunusualpeople

B.thecourseatthedramaschoollaststwoyears

C.actingisreallyahardjob

D.therearealreadytoomanyactors

58.

Judgingfromthecontext,theword"forage"(Line6,Paragraph6)mostprobablymeans______.

A.watchoutincasesomedangeroccurs

B.lookaftersb,especiallytheyoungbaby

C.findoutsth.perilous

D.wanderinsearchoffoodorprovisions

59.

Whatcausedtheparents'increasinginterestinthetechniquesofraisingchild?

60.HowdoesRandallStrossseeGoogle'sinfluenceoncopyrightlaw?

A.Itisnotintentional.

B.Itisextendeddeliberately.

C.Thereisnodoubtthatitisimmense.

D.Itwon'tlastforlong.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S6】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S5】

64.

【S3】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Notuntilseveralmonthslater________________(我才意识到自己当时幼稚无知)。

67.Thankyouverymuchindeed.______(要不是因为你的忠告)Ireallydidn'tknowwhatIshouldhavedone.

68.Unabletocontrolthemselves,someteenagersgethookedbyonlinegames,__________(这成了老师和家长始终担心的事).

69.He'slyingtherewithoutsayinganything;______(与其说他累了倒不如说他饿了).

70.Iftheydonotlistentous,______(他们必定失败).

参考答案

1.C解析：细节辨认题。题干问学生要尽早注册SAT考试的原因。原文说，要避免最后期限时的忙乱和被动(toavoidthedeadlinerush)。C“通常在考试最后期限时有太多人注册参加考试”符合原文的意思。

2.2020解析：根据第1个标题下面的第3段第的2句：Inoneyearofaveragereadingbyanaveragereaderfor15minutesaday，20bookswillberead，可知盲目读20本书。

3.servehumanneedsservehumanneeds解析：参见第1个小标题A.EnvironmentalismintheUnitedStates下面的第4段:Muirvaluednatureforitsownsakeandarguedforcefullytoprotectspeciesandpreservewilderness,whereasPinchotwasmuchmoreconcernedwiththeuseofnaturalresourcestoservehumanneeds.由此可知，平肖不像缪尔那样，他更多地关注天然资源的使用以服务人类需要。

4.C解析：由题干关键词adagencies可将答案定位至第一个小标题TheBasics下第二段第三句。Theiradagenciesshouldbeashamedofthemselves!但此句与本题陈述不相关，文章其他部分也未出现相关信息。

5.NN解析：通过题干中的Goode，Microsoft，Yahoo和advertisements等定位到第三段前两句Webmailhascertainlynotbecomeabusiness．Admittedly，Google，Microsoft，Yahoo!AOLandotherprovidersofwebmail．．．butthisissmallbeen。段首处设题。本题目是要考查网络邮箱的盈利情况，从定位句可知，网络邮箱现在还不是经济行业，众多的网络邮箱运营商诸如Google，Microsoft，Yahoo!，AOL等确实借助于它们的网邮服务投放广告，但是那只占很小的部分，由此可知，题干所说已获得巨额利润，与原文不符。

6.C解析：根据题干中的信息词Internethoaxes定位到第一个小标题，可知互联网促进了恶作剧的增多，该部分接着介绍了通过电子邮件骗人的把戏，但并没有表明电子邮件恶作剧是惟一的网络恶作剧形式。

7.B解析：本题可根据第六段第二、三两句“Hebegantowonderifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditwas.”判断其为错误。

8.the1940sthe1940s解析：根据关键词womensmokers查读小标题TheGreatCigaretteAdvertisingCampaign下面最后一段第二句...womendidnottakeupsmokinginlargenumbersuntilthe1940s．

9.lookingformedicalplantslookingformedicalplants解析：文章第六段第三句话提到“…ThepassionforplantcollectingsprangpartlyfromtheexpansionofCatholicreligiousordersabroadinthe16thcentury，lookingformedicinalplantsaswellassoulstoconvert．”。人们热衷于收集花草的一部分原因出自神职人员寻求治病药材和拯救灵魂皈依宗教的需要，因此答案为“lookingformedicalplants”。

10.B解析：本题的关键词为remainsofthehugestatueofZeus和signature，很容易定位于原文，“RemainsofthehugestatueofZeusatOlympiabearthesignatureofPhidias,”张冠李戴，故本题应为N。

11.carefullyplannedattackscarefullyplannedattacks解析：由题干关键词mostfamoushostagesituations可将答案定位至第二个小标题下第五段第一句。Themostfamoushostagesituationsinhistoryhavebeentheresultofcarefullyplannedattacksbyterroristsandradicalpoliticalgroups，据此，空格里应该填入carefullyplannedattacks。

12.high-techinvestigationtoolshigh-techinvestigationtools解析：由题干关键词RedBaron可将答案定位至第二个小标题下第三段第一句。Ahigh-poweredlasersystemalsofiguresprominentlyintheRedBaronepisode.，根据文章与题干的含义，Ahigh-poweredlasersystem是高科技工具的一个具体代表，因此空格里应该填入上一段第一句中的high-techinvestigationtools。

13.A解析：文章第四段中提到交通指示灯是最常见的交通控制装置。

14.B解析：本题涉及到Lesssleep与leptin的关系，从而将题目出处定位到NotEnoughSleep部分。该部分第三段末句提到，睡眠不足时，Leptih显示过饱的激素会下降而ghrelin，显示饥饿的激素则会增加，这会促进我们的食欲。所以增加的是ghrelin而不是leptin。故答案为N。

15.technicaldetailstechnicaldetails解析：题干中的itisamazing是原文中的associatesareamazedat的同义转述。题干中的avarietyof等同于原文中的various，均是“多种多样”的意思。而题干中的isfamiliarwith与原文中的athiscommandof属于同义转述，故commandof后的内容technicaldetails即为本题答案。

16.fairlyindulgentfairlyindulgent解析：空前的are表明，本空应填一形容词(短语)或名词(短语)。题干中的Ingeneral与该句提到的always对应，when…singers'ethics与aboutperformers'ethics对应，averagelistenersare与poplistenershavebeen对应，故been后面的fairlyindulgent即为本题答案。

17.riseorfallofcoastalwatersriseorfallofcoastalwaters解析：空白处应为定语从句，可能包括主谓成分，也可能只包括谓语成分。根据题眼定位原文后可以发现，题目的定语从句的内容应该与原文该段首句中tsunami的修饰成分相同，所不同的是原文该修饰成分为后置的分词短语作定语，而题目要求将其改写为从句，因此只要在原文该分词结构前加上be动词are，就可与题目中的mat构成完整的定语从句。

18.B解析：参见文章第一个小标题下第二段第一句话。

19.C解析：文章第二部分谈到“通用面粉公司(GeneralMillsInc．)制作了新贝蒂形象，并将新形象推广到整个贝蒂·克罗克食品系列，但是却花费了不少时间”；作者接着点出推广进程的缓慢暗示着美国种族融合的缓慢步伐。此处没有提到种族融合的步伐是否有加快的时期。

20.A解析：推理判断题。文章的标题就是“什么样的运动适合我?”结合第一大部分的主题段，即第一段和最后一段的内容可以总结出，本文的目的就是要告诉读者各种运动的信息，以帮助读者找出适合自己的运动。

21.C解析：HowlonghasMrs.Jacksonbeensuffering?

22.opinions

23.D

24.B解析：Cox'svictoryisthefirsttimethatAmericanhaswontheLondonTennisTournamentinoverfiftyyears.另一个细节是"TheonlyotherAmerican...in1938."显然美国人一共赢得过二次，虽然已经事隔五十多年，故选B。

25.itcanbestressfulfortheformerpartnerstoseeeachotherregularlyandperhapstoworktogetheritcanbestressfulfortheformerpartnerstoseeeachotherregularlyandperhapstoworktogether解析：句子主干为itisstressfulforsb.todosth.；注意宾语补足语是两个由to引导的不定式短语。

26.naviesnavies解析：有并列连词and，判断出此处应填名词。

27.B解析：“IknowthathalfofwhatIspendonadvertisingiswasted,butIdon'tknowwhichhalf.”这句话的意思是：我知道花在广告上的钱一半是浪费的，但是我不知道是哪一半，也就是不是所有的广告都是有用的。

28.A解析：选项均为表示学科的名词表明，本题可能考查某人的专业或上什么课。由男士提到的I'minchemistry可知，男士主修化学，故答案为[A]。

29.B解析：[A]、[B]、[D]都与企业有关，而[C]却与此无关，故首先可以排除。再根据短文中提到的Intheeconomicsense．thismeantthatwhilethegovernment．．．shouldnotinterferewithprivatebusiness可知，自由主义政策的根本思想是政府不应干预私人企业，故答案为[B]。

30.C解析：细节辨别题文中谈到不同颜色的电话页的不同功能。电话蓝页包括市政服务等一些机构，因此市政委员会属于这一类别。

31.contributions

32.collection

33.permissive

34.D解析：事实细节题这种净水器可以清除水中的细菌，但不会清除盐分和其他化学物质。

35.andtakethesecuesasguidestothemeaningthespeakeristryingtocommunicateandtakethesecuesasguidestothemeaningthespeakeristryingtocommunicate解析：“信号”可以表述为clues，signals；“说话者的意思”可以简写为thespeaker'smeaning。

36.B

37.C解析：词义判断题根据关键词worm、hook、line等可以判断他们是在钓鱼。

38.C

39.B解析：该题问“为什么简历变得如此重要?”文章最后作者用了一个强调句型"itisincreasingnumberofapplicantswithuniversityeducationatallpointsintheprocessofengagingstaffthathasledtothegreaterimportanceofthecurriculumvitae."，说明有大学学历的求职者越来越多，这是根本原因。因此，[B]“有学位的求职者数量越来越多”是正确

40.D解析：W:I'mnotusedtoheavyreadingload,somanyseminarsandsomanypaperstowrite.

M:AseverythingispresentedinEnglish,youmayfinditdifficulttofollowatthebeginning.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkthewoman'sproblemis?

选项中的followtheteacher,nointerest,Englishteaching等词表明，本题可能考查女士的学习情况。根据男士所说的Aseverythingis...atthebeginning可推测，女士不适应英语教学，故[D]为答案。

41.JJ解析：kin形容词，意为“有亲属关系的”。本句的意思是亲属关系松散减弱。

42.BecauseyoungstudentsaremorelikelytobeaffectedBecauseyoungstudentsaremorelikelytobeaffected

43.therudebehavior/thebadmannersofthedrivertherudebehavior/thebadmannersofthedriver解析：参见第一段第一句：(当前路况恶劣，)我们尽可以责怪交通阻塞、油价上涨与快节奏的现代生活，然而公路上司机的行为也确实变得越来越糟糕。下文也主要谈及司机的不文明行为引发交通事故的问题。

44.D解析：推断题。本题应注意题目中的over-predict，即“高估”。A项提到的低收入工人经常性失业会引起低估，应排除；B项提到的失业统计没包括那些低收入的有工作的人也是低估的原因，故排除；C项文中并未提及；由第一段第五句的morethanonewageearner可知D正确。

45.sleep-wakepatternssleep-wakepatterns解析：空前的their表明，本空应填一复数名词(短语)。由题干中的monitor将本题出处定位到第四段末句。题干中的Tosee对应该句中的tolookat，statesofmarriage是对stablemarriages…adivorce的概括，influencedsleep对应theeffect…hadonsleep，installedsomeequipment对应used…activitymonitors，monitor对应track，故track后的sleep-wakepatterns为本题答案。

46.B解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的首段和末段可知文章的主题。文章开头虽然是关于A“音乐能力和数学能力是有联系的吗”的论述，但文章结尾下结论处却远远离开了音乐和数学的关系，可见A只是文章的出发点；选C“什么种类的音乐需要正规训练”和D“黑人音乐家都做出了哪些贡献”的同学舍本求末，将论述中牵涉到的一些细节问题当成了中心论点。因此选项B“为什么黑人在美国流行音乐的发展中具有如此大的代表性”不仅是基于全篇的归纳，而且是篇尾直接回答的问题。

47.B解析：细节判断题。由第二段第二句“mostshoppin