2022年江苏省各地市中考英语试卷真题合辑9套（含解析）

2022

年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共

10

题；每题

1

分，满分

10

分）从题中所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（1

分）﹣How

thisquestionis!I'vespenttwohourson

it.﹣Letmehelp

you!（ ）A．practical B．general C．difficult D．natural2．（1

分）﹣

doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReading

Festival？﹣Oncea

term.（）A．How

oftenB．How

oldC．How

longD．How

soon3．（1

分）Learningisa

life﹣longjourney，for

itbrings

us

newevery

day.（）A．everythingB．nothingC．anythingD．something4

．

（

1

分）

To

achieve

our

dream

，

we

rest

on

what

we

havedone.（ ）A．may

not B．shouldnot C．need

not D．could

not5．（1

分）﹣Why

didn't

you

openthe

door

forme，Jim？﹣I

clothesinthebathroom.Ididn'thear

the

knock.（ ）A．am

washing B．have

washedC．was

washing D．washed6．（

1

分）

The

summer

vacation

is

coming.Don't

swim

in

the

lake，

whenyouare

alone.（ ）A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly7．（1

分）Although

the

match

is

moving

in

an

unexpected

，ourteamwill

win

finally，I believe.（ ）A．instruction B．introductionC．position D．direction8．（1

分）If

youwanttokeep

healthy，going

tobedearlyandgettingupearly

is

highly

.（ ）A．recommended B．challengedC．translated D．influenced9．（1

分）﹣Mum，doyouknow

？An

engineer.That'sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.（ ）whatdomyclassmatescallmewhatmyclassmatescall

mewhydomyclassmatescall

mewhymyclassmatescall

me10．（1分）﹣It'snecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents.﹣

.Theywon'tseeusoftenafterwegoto

college.（A．Ihope

not B．Ithink

soC．I'msorry D．I'mnot

sure）二、完形填空（共

12

题；每题

1

分，满分

12

分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（12分）Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver.Thorntonwasintheboat，whileHansandPetehadtomovealongtheriverbank，holdingtheboatwitharope.Buck，thedog，followedthem，keeping

a（n）

（1）

eyeon

Thornton.Theycameto

a

more（2）

partoftheriver，andthe

boatstartedtogotooquickly.Hanspulledontheropetostopit，butpulledittoo

hard.The

boat（3）

，andThorntonwasthrownintothewater.Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundredmetersuntilhe（4）

Thornton.ThenBuckreturned，withThorntonholdinghistail.Buckswamtowardstheriverbank.Buttheymoved（5

）.Thorntonknewtheywouldnotgettothebankquicklyenough，soheletgoofBuck，heldontoarockinthemiddleofthe

water，and（6），"Go，Buck，go!"Buckswamashardashecouldtothebank，andPeteandHanspulledhim

out.ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrockinthat（7）water，andhisfriendsknewtheyhadonlyafewminutestosavehim.They（8）

theirroperoundBuck，whoatoncejumpedintotheriverandtriedtoswimtoThornton.Thefirsttime，thewatertookhim（9）

therock，andPeteandHanshadtopullhim

back.Thesecondtime，heswamhigherupthe

river.

（10）

，the

waterbroughthimdowntoThornton.ThorntonheldontoBuck，andHansandPetepulledtheropeashardastheycould.Mananddogdisappearedunderthe

water，

（11）

rocks，turningover

andover，sometimeswithBuckontop，sometimesThornton.WhenHansandPetefinallypulledthemout，bothseemedmoredeadthanalive.Butafterawhiletheireyes

opened

and（12）

returned.They

allsmiled.（1）A.worriedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.excited（2）A.importantB.famousC.dangerousD.interesting（3）A.turned

upB.turned

overC.turned

downD.turned

off（4）A.lostB.sawC.savedD.reached（5）A.carelesslyB.slowlyC.wiselyD.simply（6）A.shoutedB.complainedC.repliedD.joked（7）A.secretB.clearC.dirtyD.wild（8）A.tiedB.limitedC.relaxedD.mixed（9）A.underB.pastC.insideD.through（10）A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead（11）A.liftingB.controllingC.hittingD.breaking（12）A.fearB.loveC.trustD.life三、阅读理解（共

14

题；每题

2

分，满分

28

分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（6

分）The

Beijing2022Olympics

wasthe

most

gender﹣balanced（性别平衡的）Winter

OlympicGames

inhistory，withmorethan1，300femaleathletes﹣﹣arecordnumber﹣﹣competingatthe

events，makingupmorethan45percentofallathletes.HerearesomefemaleathleteswhoseachievementsinBeijingamazedthe

world.Team

China's

teenage

hero

Gu

Ailing，18，is

the

youngest

athlete

towinthreemedalsataWinterOlympics.Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthree

events.Russia's

skating

silver

medalist

Alexandra

Trusova，17，amazed

theworld

with

five

quadruple

jumps（四周跳）

during

free

skate

at

theBeijingWinterOlympics.NootherwomanhaseverfinishedfivequadruplejumpsinanOlympic

competition.British

women's

curling

（

冰壶）

team

won

the

country's

only

goldmedalbyhavinga10﹣3winagainstJapanonthelastdayoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thiswasalsothecountry'sfirstcurlinggoldafter

2002.AlmidadeVal，a24﹣year﹣oldSwedishITengineer，together

withherteammate，tookthethirdplaceincurlingmixeddoubles.Shetookaleavefromhercompanytotakepartinthe

Olympics.（1）HowmanyathletestookpartintheBeijing2022Olympic

Games？

Around

1，300.Around

1，580.Around

2，880.Around

4，460.（2）Whotookasilvermedalinthe

competition？

Gu

Ailing.Britishwomen'scurling

team.Almidade

Val.AlmidadeVal's

teammate.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutAlexandra

Trusova？

Sheistheyoungestathleteinthe2022Olympic

Games.ShetookthefirstplaceintheBeijingWinter

Olympics.SheworkedasanITengineerbeforebecomingaskating

player.SheisthefirstfemaletocompletefivequadruplejumpsinanOlympic

competition.13．（8

分）Thisis

atypical（典型的）day

forYang

Jinlong.At9a.m.，hedrivestoprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsin

Xi'an，ShaanxiProvince，toteachstudentsaboutShaanxikuaiban.ItisatraditionalChineseformofstorytellingtotherhythm（

节奏）ofbambooclappers（响板），whichtheartformisnamedafter.Sometimes，hehelpsstudentsprepareforcompetitions.Usually，hisclassesrununtilabout6p.m.，andthenhereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenext

day.OnJune10，theMinistryofCultureandTourismannounced325national

intangible

cultural

heritage

（

非物质文化遗产）

items

inBeijing，increasingthelistto1，557items.Shaanxikuaiban，whichappearedduringthelateQingDynasty，hasbeenincluded.Theartformhasbeenintroducedtolocalschoolsaspartoftheirart

education.Yanghasbeenteachingyoungpeopletheartformsince2003aftergraduatingfromtheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijing.Hestudiedquyithere.QuyiisageneraltermforChinese

folkartforms，includingstorytelling，crosstalkandclapper

talk."Art

education

is

important

for

students

in

China.Just

as

manystudents

learn

to

play

Western

musical

instruments

like

the

piano

andviolin，therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts，includingShaanxikuaiban，whichI'llworkformywholelife，"hesaid.KuaibanispopularinnorthernChina，includingBeijingandTianjin.AccordingtoYang，Shaanxikuaibanwasinfluencedbytheartofdifferentareas.Theartformcanbeplayedbyagroupofplayersoronlyone.Withoneortwopairsofkuaibanofdifferentsizesinhand，the

players

speak

in

the

local

dialect（方言）

while

telling

stories，whichareusuallyaboutheroes.Theplayertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban，andit'seasyforthewatcherstorememberthestoriessinceallthelines

rhyme.ThankstoartistslikeYang，thistraditionalChineseformofstorytellingispassedonandstaysaliveinour

country.（1）WhyistodayatypicaldayforYang

Jinlong？

A.Heisteachingstudentsaboutkuaibanasusual.B.Hisworkstartsat9andlasts6hourslikeeveryday.C.Heispreparingforakuaibancompetition

today.D.Hislifetodayisasbusyandboringasevery

day.（2）WhichofthefollowingaboutShaanxikuaibanis

TRUE？

ItisnamedaftertheShaanxi

dialect.Itislistedinthenationalintangiblecultural

heritage.Itismorepopularthanthepianoandviolininnorthern

China.Itisplayedtotellstoriesusuallyaboutcommon

people.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYang

Jinlong？

A.Devoted.B.Stressed.C.Generous.D.Curious.WhydoesthewriterreportYangJinlong's

story？

ToshowhowtoplayShaanxikuaibaninthelocal

dialect.TotellthedifferencebetweenChineseandWestern

arts.Toprovethatkuaibanplayersarelivingabusy

life.TopraisetheworkofspreadingtraditionalChinese

art.14．（8

分）Researchersareusing

anunderwater

drone

（无人机）

togetinformationoncarbondioxide（CO2）levelsintheocean.Itisbelieved

to

be

the

first

time

that

such

a

device

（装置）

has

beenusedpurposelytotestCO2

levels.Thedevice，whichtheteamalsocallsaglider，isdesignedtogodownto1，000metersindeepoceanareasandcanoperateforweeksatatime.The

purpose

of

the

research

is

to

provide

scientistswith

data

（数据）

abouthowclimatechangeisinfluencingtheocean'schemistry.Theself﹣swimmingdronewasplacedintheGulfofAlaskathisspring.ReportersfromTheAssociatedPressrecentlyjoinedresearchersonaboatinAlaska'sResurrectionBaytoseethedroneinaction.The

team

says

the

project

could

be

a

major

step

forward

inmeasuring（测量）

the

environmental

health

of

oceans.The

scientistsare

most

interested

in

levels

of

ocean

acidification

（

酸性）

.Thishappens

when

CO2emissions（排放）

in

the

air

make

their

way

intotheocean.Oceanacidificationcanharmorkillsomekindsofsea

life.Scientists

have

connected

CO2

emissions

with

global

（

全球）warmingcausedbyhuman

activities.Inaway，oceanshavegivenhumansahelpinghandbytakingin（吸收）

some

of

the

CO2.If

there

were

no

oceans'

uptake，there

wouldbemuchmoreCO2intheair.Thiswouldtrapmoreofthesun'sheatandfurtherwarmthe

Earth."Buttheproblemnowisthattheoceanischangingitschemistrybecauseofthisuptake，"saidteammemberClaudine

Hauri.One

of

the

best

ways

to

measure

ocean

acidification

is

to

collectCO2measurements.Untilnow，thesecollectionsweremostlydonefromshipsorwithdevicesfloatingattheoceansurfaceorontheoceanfloor.（1）Whatisprobablythis

passage？

An

advertisement.Partofanews

report.Partofascience

fiction.D.Atextfromachemistry

textbook.（2）Whatdoweknowabouta

glider？

Itmustbeusedtogetherwithfloating

devices.Itisusedtomeasureocean

acidification.ItisusedtostopCO2fromenteringthe

ocean.ItisusedtomeasureCO2levelsinthe

air.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uptake"inParagraph6mostprobably

mean？

Theactofcoveringan

area.Theactofslowingsomething

down.Theactoftakingsomething

in.Theactofkillingorharming

something.（4）Whatistroublingthe

scientists？

Theunderwaterdronecan'tswimby

itself.Thedronecanonlylastoneweekata

time.Oceansarestoppingtaking

inCO2 fromthe

air.ToomuchCO2ismakingitswayinto

oceans.15．（6

分）Being

sad

or

in

a

low

mood

is

a

normal

（正常的）

part

oflife.Manypeoplefeeldownfromtimetotime.Forexample，whenpeople

face

challenging

events

in

their

lives，such

as

financial（经济的）difficultyormajorchanges，it'scommontofeeldown.But

inmostcases，thebadfeelingsslowly

disappear.As

for

depression（抑郁症），however，the

bad

mood

lasts

forweeks

，

months，

or

ever

longer

because

it

is

a

mental（

精神的）illness.AstheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）noted，depressionisamooddisorder.Itshowsindifferentways，includinglossofinterestinnormalactivitiesandfeelingsoflowself﹣worth.Itoftenlastsforalongtimeandgreatlyharmsaperson'sabilityatworkorschoolorinthedailylife.Peoplewithdepressionusuallydon'tliketotalkabouttheirproblemswithothers.Moreseriously，depressionmayevenleadtotheactofkilling

oneself."Depression

is

not

just

a

bout

（

一阵）

of

sadness

or

a

sign

ofweakness，andyoucan'tjustsimplystopfeelingdepressed."saidthehealthnewswebsite.Butdepressionisnotaperson'sproblem.It'salsomorecommonthan

most

people

think.It

is

hurting

about

280

million

people

aroundtheworld，accordingtoWHO.Thoughdepressionisworrying，wedon'thavetobeafraidofit.Depressioncan

be

treated

by

getting

professional（专业的）

help，takingmedicineoramixedtreatmentofboth.Infact，whenyou

begintofeelthedangerofdepression，youcantrytodealwithitearlybyyourself.Listeningtomusic，doingsomesportsanddrawingsomepicturesmighthelpyoufeelbetter.Anotherusefulwayistalktherapy.Whenweareattackedbyalowmood，havingaconversationwithothersisofgreathelp.Beinghonestabouthowwefeeldoesnotmakeusweak；itmakesus

human.（1）Whoismostprobably

experiencing

depression？

A.Lily，whoisgoingtohaveanimportantexamandhasn'tsleptwellfor3days

.May，whodislikeshernewschoolandhascomplainedtoherparents3

times.Ben，whothinkslifeworthlessandhascriedaloneover3timesaweekinthepast

month.Tom，whofindssubjectshardandhastalkedtohisteacheraboutit3timesthisweek.（2）Whatdoesthewriterthinkof

depression？

Normalandnothing

serious.Uncommonalthough

harmful.C.Unavoidableanduntreatable.D.Treatablealthough

worrying.（3）What'sthepassagemainly

about？

A.Knowledgeofdepression.B.Waysoftreating

depression.C.Reasonsfor

depression.D.Resultsof

depression.四、还原句子（共

4

题；每题

1.5

分，满分

6

分）阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。16．（6

分）Life

is

full

of

choices

and

decisions.Here

are

some

steps

tohelpyoumakewise

decisions.First，it'sbettertomakeadecisionquicklythanavoiditforamonthbecauseyou'reafraidof

choosing.

（1）

Also，somechoicesusuallyhavetimelimits.Sotokeepourbrainsfromgettingtootired，weneedn'tthinkaboutthecostofeverysinglechoice.Narrowdownthelistandtrycomparingonlythebesttwoor

three.Next，thinkabout

thevalue

andcostof

eachchoice.（2）

Orbetteryet，createascorecard，onwhichyougiveoutbiggerpointvalues

to

what

you

think

is

more

important

.This

way

you

can

tell

ifone huge advantage is more important than a group of littledisadvantages.Then，staycalmandgiveyourselfsomespace.Youdon'twanttodelay（延迟）

for

weeks，but

if

you're

about

to

make

a

hasty（仓促的）

decision，you

may

end

up

picking

something

you

regret.

（3）Anditmighttakeyouafewdaysformajorchoices，likechoosing

youridealhigh

school.（4）

Why？Becauseit'sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfrom

others

who

are

not

as

worried

as

you.Consider

their

opinions（观点） eveniftheyarenotwhatyouwanttohear.Youneedtotakedifferentopinionsintoconsiderationsothatyouwillmakeawisedecision.You'llneedatleastonenightto"sleepon

it".Andyoudon'thavetomakeadecision

alone.Theyarethebestchancestoshowyour

personality.Thesewaysoflettingoutwhatyouarefeelingarehelpful.It'sverytiringtothinkthingsoverbutfailtodecidein

time.Todothat，youcanmakealistofadvantagesand

disadvantages.五、综合填空（共

10

题；每题

1

分，满分

10

分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（10

分）Museums

play

a

big

role

in

our

society.They

are

also（1）importantclassroomforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents.Duringholidays，groupsofyoungmuseumguides（2

）（see）everywhereinChangzhouMuseum.Since2011，ChangzhouMuseum（3）

（carry）outmorethan100publictrainingactivitiesforvolunteer

guides.InJuly，2021，Iwas

chosen

（4）

（be）a

volunteerguidein

Changzhou

Museum.（5）

itwasmyfirsttimeto

servethere，Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Luckily，theteacherstheregavemanyinterestingtrainingclasses，including"PublicPlacesandManners"，"RedHistoryandRedCulture"andsoon.Iwasdeeplytouchedbythestoriesof（

6

）

（

pioneer

） likeQuQiubaiandZhangTailei.Iwasimpressedthatthey

had

risked（7）

（lose）theirlivestocreateanew

China.Inthefollowingmonth，Iguidedhundredsoftouristsanddidmy

job（8）

（success）.Thisexperiencehadagreatinfluence（9）me.Iknowmoreaboutmyhometownandthemeaningoflife.Ifeel（10）

（pride）ofbeingavolunteerguidetohelpmore

peoplelearnabout

Changzhou.六、根据所给中文完成句子（共

6

题；每题

1.5

分，满分9.0

分）18．（1.5

分）这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。The

scientists

tous.19．（1.5

分）汤姆，你将在什么时候展示如何进行垃圾分类？

intodifferent

groups，Tom？20．（1.5

分）女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。Womenfootball

players

were

.21．（1.5

分）如果你放弃，你就会落后。You

.22．（1.5

分）西蒙，在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。Simon，

inpublic

places.23．（1.5

分）我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。Ourcity

.七、书面表达（共1

题；满分15

分）24．（15

分）某中学生英文报

Your

Voice

栏目中有如下征文通知，请你写篇英语文章投稿，谈谈你的想法。It'snotveryeasyforteenagerstomaketruefriends.Someof

themmake

friends

by

following

suit

（

随大流）

.That

means

they

do

thesameastheirfriends，suchasplayingonlinegamesorsayingbadwordsbehindothers，althoughthey'renotwilling

to.Shareyourideasaboutthe

topic.Isitwisetofollowsuitinordertomake

friends？Howcanteenagersmaketruefriends？Don'tforgettosupportyourideaswithyourexperienceasanexample.注意：文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；词数

100

左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Iwanttosharemyideasaboutthe

topic.

2022

年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共

10

题；每题

1

分，满分

10

分）从题中所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（1

分）﹣How

thisquestionis!I'vespenttwohourson

it.﹣Letmehelp

you!（ ）A．practical B．general C．difficult D．natural【分析】﹣﹣这个问题是多么难啊！它花费了我两个小时。﹣﹣让我帮助你！【解答】practical

实际的；general

总的；difficult

困难的；natural自然的。根据

I've

spent

two

hourson

it.它花费了我两个小时。可知这个问题很难。故选

C。【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。2．（1

分）﹣

doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReading

Festival？﹣Oncea

term.（）A．How

oftenB．How

oldC．How

longD．How

soon【分析】﹣﹣你们学校多久组织一次英语阅读节？﹣﹣一个学期一次。【解答】How

often

多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How

old

多大，是对年龄进行的提问；Howlong

多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How

soon

多快、多久以后，其后用in

加一段时间来回答。根据答语"Once

a

term."一学期一次，可知上文是对频率进行提问，用

Howoften。故选：A。【点评】本题考查的是疑问词组的辨析，理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。3．（1分）Learning

is

alife﹣long

journey，forit

bringsus

newevery

day.（）A．everythingB．nothingC．anythingD．something【分析】学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。【解答】everything

每件事情；nothing

没有什么；anything

任何事情，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；something

某事，常用于肯定句中；根据语境可知，学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西，句子为肯定句，因此选

something。故选：D。【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。4

．

（

1

分）

To

achieve

our

dream

，

we

restonwhatwehavedone.（ ）A．maynotB．shouldnotC．neednotD．could

not【分析】为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该停留在我们所做的事情上。【解答】may

not

可能不会；should

not

不应该；need

not

不需要；could

not

不能。根据句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该停留在我们所做的事情上。可知，此处用

should

not

符合语境。故选：B。【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。5．（1

分）﹣Whydidn't

you

open

thedoor

forme，Jim？﹣I

clothesinthebathroom.Ididn'thearthe

knock.（A．am

washing B．have

washedC．was

washing D．washed【分析】﹣﹣吉姆，你为什么不为我开门？）﹣﹣我当时正在卧室洗衣服。我没听见敲门声。【解答】wash

clothes

洗衣服。选项

A

是现在进行时；选项

B

是现在完成时；选项

C

是过去进行时；选项

D

是过去式。根据对话上下文提供的语境以及

I

didn't

hear

the

knock

的意思可知答话人当时正在洗衣服，所以没听见敲门声，据此可知使用过去进行时态。本题正确答案是

C。故选：C。【点评】解答本题需根据题干的上下文提供的语境确定考点，再结合所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。6．（

1

分）

The

summer

vacation

is

coming.Don't

swim

in

the

lake，

whenyouare

alone.（ ）A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly【分析】暑假就要到了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是当你一个人的时候。【解答】probaly

可能地；possibly

可能地；especially尤其；exactly确实。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示强调，故应用

especially"尤其"。故选：C。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。7．（1

分）Although

the

match

is

moving

in

an

unexpected

，ourteamwill

win

finally，I believe.（ ）A．instruction B．introductionC．position D．direction【分析】虽然比赛朝着意想不到的方向在发展，但是我想我们队最终会获得胜利的。【解答】A

指示，说明；B

介绍；C

位置；D

方向；结合句意可知：比赛朝着意想不到的方向在发展。此处需要填入名词"方向"。故选：D。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。8．（1

分）If

youwanttokeep

healthy，going

tobedearlyandgettingupearly

is

highly

.（）A．recommendedB．challengedC．translatedD．influenced【分析】如果你想保持健康，强烈推荐早睡觉，早起。【解答】recommended

推荐；challenged

挑战；translated

翻译；influenced

影响。根据句意，可知强烈推荐早睡觉，早起。故选

A。【点评】首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。9．（1

分）﹣Mum，doyouknow

？An

engineer.That'sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.（ ）whatdomyclassmatescallmewhatmyclassmatescall

mewhydomyclassmatescall

mewhymyclassmatescall

me【分析】﹣妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？工程师。﹣那真有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词

know

后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除

A、C

项（均使用了疑问语序）；根据关键信息"An

engineer."可知，从句中表述的是关于身份、称呼的信息，因此应用

what

作引导词，即

B

项表述符合题意。故选：B。【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。10．（1分）﹣It'snecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents.﹣

.Theywon'tseeusoftenafterwegoto

college.（A．Ihope

not B．Ithink

soC．I'msorry D．I'mnot

sure【分析】﹣我们有必要多陪陪爷爷奶奶。）﹣我是这样认为的。我们上大学后，他们不会经常见到我们。【解答】A：我不希望这样；B：我是这样认为的；C：很抱歉；D：我不确定。根据句意，﹣我们有必要多陪陪爷爷奶奶。﹣我是这样认为的。我们上大学后，他们不会经常见到我们。故选：B。【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。二、完形填空（共

12

题；每题

1

分，满分

12

分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（12分）Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver.Thornton

was

in

the

boat

，

while

Hans

and

Pete

had

to

movealongtheriverbank，holdingtheboatwitharope.Buck，the

dog，followedthem，keepinga（n）（1）Aeyeon

Thornton.Theycametoamore（2）

Cpartoftheriver，andtheboatstartedtogotooquickly.Hanspulledontheropetostopit，butpulledittoohard.Theboat（3）

B，andThorntonwasthrownintothewater.Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundredmetersuntilhe（4） D Thornton.ThenBuckreturned，withThorntonholdinghistail.Buck

swam

towards

the

river

bank

.But

they

moved

（

5

） B.Thorntonknewtheywouldnotgettothebankquicklyenough，soheletgoofBuck，heldontoarockinthemiddleofthewater，and（6）A

，"Go，Buck，go!"Buckswamashardashecouldtothebank，andPeteandHanspulledhim

out.ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrockinthat（7）

D

water，andhisfriendsknewtheyhadonlyafewminutestosavehim.They（8）

AtheirroperoundBuck，whoatoncejumpedintotheriverandtriedtoswimtoThornton.Thefirsttime，thewatertookhim（9）Btherock，andPeteandHanshadtopullhimback.Thesecondtime，heswamhigheruptheriver.（10）

B，thewaterbroughthimdowntoThornton.ThorntonheldontoBuck，andHansand

Pete

pulled

the

rope

as

hard

as

they

could.Man

and

dogdisappearedunderthewater，（11）

Crocks，turningover

andover，sometimeswithBuckontop，sometimesThornton.WhenHansandPetefinallypulledthemout，bothseemedmoredeadthanalive.Butafterawhiletheireyesopenedand（12）Dreturned.Theyallsmiled.（1）A.worriedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.excited（2）A.importantB.famous C.dangerous D.interestingB.turnedoverC.turneddownD.turnedoffB.saw C.saved D.reached（3）A.turned

up（4）A.lost（5）A.carelesslyB.slowly C.wisely D.simplyB.complained

C.replied D.jokedB.clear C.dirty D.wildB.limited C.relaxed D.mixed（