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2022年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷第I卷选择题第一部分完形填空(共两节,16小题:每题1分,共16分)第一节阅读下面一篇短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。1.(6分)A.inB.howC.butD.enoughE.someF.theG.andBornintoaYaofamilyinYizhang,Hunan,JiangMengnan'sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold.Atthattime,(1)medicinedamaged(损害)herhearing.Butthroughherhardwork,shedidwellatschoolanduniversity.Shestartedstudyingforadoctorate(博士学位)atTsinghuaUniversity(2)2018.WhenJiangwasaboutoneyearold,herparentsbeganshowingher(3)tounderstandpeoplebyreadinglips(嘴唇).Itwasreallyhard,butsoonJianglearnedto"listen"andevenspeak.Jiang'smothersaysshe'llneverforget(4)dayJiangsaid"Mama"forthefirsttimewhenshewas16monthsold.Whenshewasold(5),Jiangwenttoaprimaryschoolinsteadofaspecialschoolfordisabledchildren.Shesaiditwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons,shehadtocopydowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.Jiangdidquitewellatschool(6)madeitallthewaytoTsinghuaUniversity."I'malwaysthankfulthatmyparents,teachersandfriendsnevergivemespecialattention,soIneverthoughtIwasdifferentfromanyoneelse,"Jiangsaid.第二节阅读下面一篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。2.(10分)Mydadhasalwaysspenthisfreetimeclimbingmountains.Hespendsages(1)hisroute(路线),checkingtheweatherforecastandfindingthebestmaps.Hereallylikesagood(2).Forexample,healwayschoosesthemostdifficultwayupthemountain.Itmeanshefeelshe'sreally(3)something.AssoonasIcouldwalk,hestartedtakingmewithhimsometimes.Atfirst,heusedtocarrymeonhisshoulders.Lateron,Ihadmyownlittleboots(靴子)andI(4)himuptheeasiestslopes(斜坡).IcanstillrememberhowexcitedIwaswhenwesetoffandhow(5)Ifelt.ThefirsttimeIdidaproperclimbwithhimIwasabouteightyearsold.Aswecameroundthelastbendtothesummit(山顶),we(6)someotherclimbersstandingthereenjoyingtheview.Theycouldn'tbelievemyfatherhadmanagedtogettothe(7)withsuchasmallchild.Infact,weweren'ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.Whenwewerecomingdown,wemetanotherfamilywithtwo(8)girls,whomusthavebeenjustbehindus.I'mnow15andIbelongtoalocalclimbingclub.Dad,(9)hopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome.Itseemsthathehas.Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthe(10).SometimesDadcomestoobutnowI'mtheoneoutinfrontandhecan'talwayskeepupwithme!(1)A.planningB.describingC.explaining(2)A.partnerB.challengeC.suggestion(3)A.lostB.missedC.achieved(4)A.pushedB.guidedC.followed(5)A.tiredB.happyC.lonely(6)A.sawB.recordedC.interviewed(7)A.topB.holeC.corner(8)A.wiseB.youngC.strong(9)A.neverB.hardlyC.always(10)A.forestsB.marketsC.mountains第二部分阅读理解(共三节,22小题,含第II卷第三节5小题:每题2分,共44分)第一节阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。3.(8分)$11.952HOURS$16.954HOURS$19.95ALLDAY$23.952HOURS$33.954HOURS$39.95ALLDAYKIDS(age6﹣12)TRAILERADDCHILD(age3﹣5)ADDCHILDSAFETY(age0﹣2)8929thAve,NewYork,NY(212)664﹣9600btwn57thSt&58thSt(1)CentralParkTourbeginsato'clockinthemorningeveryday.A.sixB.sevenC.eight(2)Howmuchshouldwepayforanadultbikefortwohours?A.$11.95.B.$16.95.C.$19.95.(3)Acouplewillneedaiftheytaketheireight﹣month﹣oldbaby.A.B.C.(4)Whatisthetexttypeofthereadingmaterial?A.Anad.B.Apoem.C.Aspeech.4.(8分)PapercuttingortearingisaculturaltraditioninChina.Forcenturies,ithasbeenpasseddownfromonegeneration(一代人)tothenext,especiallyfrommotherstodaughters.Thisbeautifulartcreatedbyskillfulartistsisusedtodecorate(装饰)doors,ceilings,andbedsinpeople'shomes,oratcelebrationssuchasbirthdaysandweddings.AtChineseNewYear,windowflowersaregluedtowindows,creatingbeautifulpatternsoflightandshadow.Thetwomaintechniques(技艺)usedarecuttingthepaperusingaknifeorscissors,ortearingitbyhand.Ifthepaperiscut,theedges(边缘)areverysmooth.Papercuttingcanproduceveryfineanddelicatework.ThistypeofworkistypicalofsouthernChina.Ifthepaperistornbyhand,theedgesaremoresimpleandnatural.TearingisusedmoreinnortheastChina.Inaddition,differentpartsofChinahavetheirownmotifsorpictures.Thesemotifscanexpressmanystories,ideasandemotions.Itcanbehardtoholdontotraditionslikethesebecauseyoungpeopledon'tknowmuchabouttraditionalart.Oftentheypreferspendingtheirtimeonnewerpastimes.Theexpertsaregettingolder.Ifyoungpeopledon'tlearnthetraditions,theywon'tbeabletopassthemdowntotheirownchildren.Butrecentlythereisachange.Therearemoreexhibitionsoftraditionalart.Artistsaregoingintoschoolstoteachchildrenhowtodopapercutting.Childrenenjoyworkingtogetherwithartistsandtalkingtothemaboutthemeaningoftheirart.Inthisway,theyarebecomingproudoftheircultureandtraditions.(1)Theunderlinedword"motifs"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.habitsB.reasonsC.subjects(2)Whatisthewriter'sopiniononpapercuttingortearing?A.Itiseasytoholdontothisformofart.B.ItwillcontinueinChinaforfuturegenerations.C.Itissoexpensivethatonlytherichcanaffordtolearnit.(3)Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.youngpeopleknowtraditionalartverywellB.theedgesareverysmoothwhenthepaperiscutC.girlswerenotallowedtolearnpapercuttinginthepast(4)Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChinesePaperArtB.GreatChangesinChinaC.FamousChineseArtists5.(8分)Therearetwopaths(路)inlife:ShouldandMust.Wearriveatthesecrossroadsoverandoveragain.Andeachtime,wegettochoose.Shouldishowotherswantustoshowupintheworld一whatweshouldorshouldn'tdo.Whenwechooseshould,theriskissmall.Mustiswhoweare,whatwebelieve,andwhatwedowhenwearealonewithourtruestself.MustiswhyVanGoghpaintedhiswholelifewithouteverreceivingpublicrecognition(认可).MustiswhyReynaMarderGentinstartedtowriteforthefirsttimeafter23yearsofbeingalawyer.ChoosingMustsoundsfantastic,right?ButMustisscary,hard,andalotlikejumpingoffahighbuildingwhereyoucan'tseeanythingdownbelow.HowcanweactuallychooseMust?Askyourself,"WhatismyMust?"Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswer,writedownyourbiggest,mostimpossibledreams!Don'tworry!It'sjustthefirststep.Now,thinkaboutwhat'sactuallyinyourway.Isityourparents?Maybethey'rejustworriedthatyouhaven'tthoughtitthrough.Trytomakeapractical(切实可行的)planforwhatyouwanttodo.Yourparentsmayfinditagoodone.Isitmoney?Well,thebestwaytomakemoneyistodowhatyoulovebecauseit'sverylikelythatyouwillpaygreatattentiontoit.ChoosingMustdoesn'tmeanweneedtogiveupeverythingwealreadyhave.It'saboutchangingonesmallthingatatime.Ifyoubelievethatyouhavesomethingspecialinsideofyou,it'sabouttimeyougaveMustatry一today.(1)Whathappensifwechoosethepathof"Should"?A.Wedon'tneedtotakegreatrisks.B.Wehavetogiveupwhatwehave.C.We'llhaveaclearpictureofourselves.(2)ThewriterdevelopshisideainParagraph3by.A.listingnumbersB.askingquestionsC.givingexamples(3)Whatshouldwedoifwechoosethepathof"Must"?A.Trytomakeapracticalplan.B.Turntootherpeopleforhelp.C.Changemanythingsatatime.(4)Thewriterwrotethispassagetoencourageusto.A.takeothers'adviceB.beourtruestselfC.communicatewithparents第二节阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。6.(10分)Doyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight?Ifso,hereisapieceofadviceforyou:Listentosomesoftmusic.Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantity.Itworksforpeopleofallages.(1)Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepfaster,wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerestedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffectsovernight,though.Itcouldtakeasmanyasthreeweekstoseeanyimprovements.(2)Thereasonsaren'tclearyet.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects,too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrateandslowdownourbreathing.(3)Scientistssaythatformostpeople,musicthathas70beatsperminute(bpm)worksbest.Classical,jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles.(4)Youmayneedtoexperiment(尝试)tomakeyourownplaylists.Ifyouarenotsurehowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute,youcanfindoutbyenteringitstitleinto.Andremembertogetthevolumeright.Makesurethatthefinalpieceisonethatslowlyfadesout(渐弱).(5)Itisveryimportanttogetenoughhigh﹣qualitysleep.Beforeyougotobedtonight,playsomesoftmusic.Then,justpreparetoberockedofftodreamland!A.Thispreparesusforsleep.B.Familiarsongsworkwell,too.C.Scientistslikedifferentkindsofmusic.D.Whycansoftmusichelpussleepbetter?E.Ifnot,youmaybewokenupbythesuddensilence.F.Anditworksmuchbetterforpeoplewithsleepingproblems.第II卷非选择题第三节阅读下面一篇短文,根据其内容填空。7.(10分)Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋转).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat'snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall,it'sclean.Windmillsdon'tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit'sgettingevencheaper.Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Thatusedtobetrue,butitisn'ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren'tdangerousforbirds.However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforsomepeoplebecausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn'tblowallthetime,sowecan'tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld'spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.(1)Windpowercanbeturnedintowhenwindmillsspin.(2)Peoplehaveusedwindtoandmovewaterforalongtime.(3)Newwindmillsdon'tbecausetheyspinataslowspeed.(4)Oneoftherealproblemswithwindmillsisthatthey.(5)Thispassagemainlyintroducesakindofclean,energytous.第三部分写作,(共四节:第一、二、三节15分,第四节15分;,共30分),第一节根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)8.(1分)Readingmakes(we)wiserandmorelearned.9.(1分)Peopleeateggsontheirbirthdayinsome(place)ofChina.10.(1分)HuangguoshuWaterfallis(wide)knowntopeoplefromhomeandabroad.11.(1分)Doingexerciseinascientificway(be)healthyforbothourbodyandmind.12.(1分)Climbers'spiritshowshumanssometimescanbe(strong)thantheforcesofnature.第二节根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。(每题1分,共5分)13.(5分)atnightlookfortakecareoftoomuchbelongstolookupto(1)attentionandpressureareharmfultoachild'sdevelopment.(2)TotheoldandcarefortheyoungisagoodChinesetradition.(3)AttheNightSafariinSingapore,alotofanimalsonlywakeup.(4)Manyteenagersnationalheroesanddreamtobecomelikethem.(5)PresidentXisaid,"Thefuturetheyoungpeopleandourhopesalsorestwiththem."第三节根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每小题1分,共5分;每空限填一词,缩写算一词)14.(1分)冰墩墩的设计是从5800多份作品中挑选出来的。ThedesignofBingDwenDwenfromover5,800works.15.(1分)骑行能帮助我们节能而且不会污染空气。Cyclingcanhelpussaveenergyandcauseairpollution.16.(1分)做往往比说更重要。somethingisusuallymoreimportantthantosaysomething.17.(1分)孔子是一位对中国教育有着深远影响的思想家。Confuciusisathinkerafar﹣reachinginfluenceonChineseeducation.18.(1分)有许多像大数据一样无形的"桥"连接着贵州与世界。manyinvisiblebridgeslikeBigDataconnectingGuizhouandtheworld.第四节书面表达(15分)19.(15分)劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此,青少年应该主动参加各类劳动,如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。近期,育才中学围绕"劳动让我成长"这一主题开展了问卷调查。请你参考问卷内容或结合自身经历,以"Let'sTakePartinLaborActivities"为题,写一篇不少于80词的短文。要求如下:(1)请列举2~3项你经常参加的劳动;(2)重点谈谈你参加劳动的收获并提出建议;(3)文中不得出现真实个人信息。Questionnaire(问卷)Dearstudents,We'dliketoknowyouropinionontakingpartinlaboractivities.Pleasecompletethequestionnaireandreturnittous.YucaiMiddleSchool(1)Whatlaboractivitiesdoyouoftentakepartin?□workinginanoldpeople'shome□doingchores□cleaningtheclassroom□other(2)Whathaveyoulearntfromtakingpartinlaboractivities?□teamwork□problem﹣solving□beingthankful□creativethinking□beingindependent□other(3)Whatareyoursuggestionsontakingpartinlaboractivities?□keepabalancebetweenlaboractivitiesandstudy□improvecommunicativeskills□helpeachother□beresponsible□beactive□other
2022年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第I卷选择题第一部分完形填空(共两节,16小题:每题1分,共16分)第一节阅读下面一篇短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。1.【分析】材料介绍了因病聋了的励志女生如何考上了清华。【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:当时,一些药物损害了她的听力。some:一些。故填E。(2)考查介词。句意:她于2018年开始在清华大学攻读博士学位。具体在哪一年用介词in。故填A。(3)考查副词。句意:当江大约1岁的时候,她的父母开始教她如何通过读唇语来理解别人。how引导宾语从句在句子中做方式状语。故填B。(4)考查冠词。句意:江的妈妈说,她永远不会忘记江歌16个月大时第一次说"妈妈"的那一天。the为定冠词,此处特指的某一天。故填F。(5)考查副词。句意:当她足够大的时候,她去了一所小学。修饰形容词old,用副词。故填D。(6)考查连词。句意:江在学校表现很好,并一路考入清华大学。and"和"连接两个连续的动作。故填G。【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有:固定短语,词类转换,名词的复数形式,副词的用法等,因此这需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。第二节阅读下面一篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。2.【分析】作者讲了她爸爸喜欢爬山。他总是把业余时间花在爬山上,他花了好几年时间规划路线,听天气预报,找最好的地图,他很喜欢挑战。并且父亲把爬山的爱好传给了她。【解答】(1)考查动词。A计划,B描述,C解释,根据hisroute(路线)可知是计划路线,故选A。(2)考查名词。A搭档,B挑战,C建议,根据Forexample,healwayschoosesthemostdifficultwayupthemountain.(例如,他总是选择最困难的上山路。)可知喜欢挑战,故选B。(3)考查动词。A丢失,B错过,C实现,达到,根据Forexample,healwayschoosesthemostdifficultwayupthemountain.(例如,他总是选择最困难的上山路。)可知这意味着他觉得自己取得了一些成就。故选C。(4)考查动词。A推,B向导,C跟随,根据Lateron,Ihadmyownlittleboots(靴子)(后来,我有了自己的小靴子)可知是跟着他上斜坡,故选C。(5)考查形容词。A累的,B开心的,C孤独的,根据IcanstillrememberhowexcitedIwas(我还记得我有多兴奋)可知多开心,故选B。(6)考查动词。A看见,B记录,C采访,根据someotherclimbersstandingthereenjoyingtheview(其他一些登山者站在那里欣赏风景)可知是看见其他一些登山者站在那里欣赏风景,故选A。(7)考查名词。A顶部,B洞,C角落,根据Aswecameroundthelastbendtothesummit(当我们绕过最后一个弯道到达山顶时)可知到达山顶,故选A。(8)考查形容词。A聪明的,B年轻的,C强壮的,根据Infact,weweren'ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.(事实上,我们并不是那天唯一成功做到这一点的人。)可知是年轻的女孩,故选B。(9)考查副词。A从不,B几乎不,C总是,根据语境:爸爸,总是希望把他对攀岩的热爱传给我。故选C。(10)考查名词。A森林,B市场,C山,根据上文爸爸,总是希望把他对攀岩的热爱传给我。可知我大部分周末都在山上度过了。故选C。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。第二部分阅读理解(共三节,22小题,含第II卷第三节5小题:每题2分,共44分)第一节阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。3.【分析】材料来自于一篇自行车的租赁广告。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据原文图表中的营业时间可知早上8点营业。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据原文$11.95/2HOURS可知是11.95美元。选A。(3)细节理解题。根据原文ADDCHILD/AFETY(age0﹣2)可知C选项符合题意。故选C。(4)文章出处题。读材料,可知材料来自于一篇自行车租赁广告。故选A。【点评】做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。4.【分析】文章介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据原文Inaddition,differentpartsofChinahavetheirownmotifsorpictures.Thesemotifscanexpressmanystories,ideasandemotions.(此外,中国各地都有自己的____这些主题可以表达许多故事、想法和情感。)可知划线处是"主题"之意。故选C。(2)细节推理题。根据原文Ifyoungpeopledon'tlearnthetraditions,theywon'tbeabletopassthemdowntotheirownchildren.Butrecentlythereisachange.Therearemoreexhibitionsoftraditionalart.(如果年轻人不学习这些传统,他们就不能把它们传给自己的孩子。但最近发生了变化。这里有更多的传统艺术展览。)可知它将继续在中国为未来的几代中存在。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据原文Ifthepaperiscut,theedges(边缘)areverysmooth.(如果纸张被剪开,边缘非常光滑。)剪纸周围是光滑的。故选B。(4)标题归纳题。根据原文PapercuttingortearingisaculturaltraditioninChina.(剪纸是中国的一种文化传统。)可知文章介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。故选A【点评】做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。5.【分析】文章通过介绍了必须要走的路和应该要走的路,来鼓励读者做最真实的自己。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据原文Whenwechooseshould,theriskissmall.(当我们选择应该的时候,风险很小。)可知应该要走的路风险较小。故选A(2)细节理解题。根据原文Shouldishowotherswantustoshowupintheworld一whatweshouldorshouldn'tdo.(应该是别人希望我们在世界上显示的方式一我们应该做什么或不应该做什么。)可知第二段通过举例子的方式。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据原文Trytomakeapractical(切实可行的)planforwhatyouwanttodo.(试着为你想做的事情制定一个切实可行的计划。)可知应试着制定一个切实可行的计划。故选A(4)目的意图题。根据原文Ifyoubelievethatyouhavesomethingspecialinsideofyou,it'sabouttimeyougaveMustatry一today.(如果你相信你有一些特别的内在,是时候你一定要试试了一从今天就开始。)可知文章鼓励读者做最真实的自己。故选B【点评】做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。第二节阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。6.【分析】文章作者告诉我们轻音乐有助于我们提高睡眠质量,增加睡眠时间。【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据上文Itworksforpeopleofallages.(科学家发现,柔和的音乐可以帮助改善睡眠质量和数量。)以及Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepfaster,wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerestedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffectsovernight,though.(轻柔的音乐可以帮助我们更快地入睡,在晚上醒来更少,在早上感觉更休息。)可知说的是轻柔的音乐可以帮助改善睡眠质量。结合选项,应说它对有睡眠问题的人更有效,故选F。(2)根据下文Thereasonsaren'tclearyet.(原因尚不清楚。)可知说的是轻柔的音乐可以帮助改善睡眠质量的原因,结合选项,应说为什么轻柔的音乐能帮助我们睡得更好,故选D。(3)根据上文Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects,too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrateandslowdownourbreathing.(这可能与一首好歌的放松效果有关。音乐也能产生真正的身体效应。轻柔的音乐可以降低我们的心率,减缓我们的呼吸。)可知说的是轻柔的音乐怎样帮助我们睡觉。结合选项,应说这为我们睡觉做好了准备,故选A。(4)根据上文Whynotreusetheseshippingcontainersasstudentapartment?(古典、爵士乐和民间音乐通常比其他音乐风格更有效。)可知说的是什么样的音乐对睡眠的作用好,结合选项,应说熟悉的歌曲也很管用,故选B。(5)根据上文Andremembertogetthevolumeright.Makesurethatthefinalpieceisonethatslowlyfadesout(渐弱).(记住把音量调对。确保最后一曲是慢慢淡出的。)可知说的调对音量,结合选项,应说如果没有调对音量,你可能会被突然的沉默吵醒。故选E。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。第II卷非选择题第三节阅读下面一篇短文,根据其内容填空。7.【分析】本文介绍风力发电的情况,包括它的优点和缺点。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.(风车旋转时会发电。然后我们可以用电。)可知,当风车旋转时,风能可以转化为电能。故填:electricity.(2)细节理解题。根据Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.(数千年来,人们用风来驾驶船只和移动水。)可知,很长一段时间以来,人们用风来驾驶船只和移动水。故填:sailboats.(3)细节理解题。根据Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren'tdangerousforbirds.(新的风车旋转缓慢,对鸟类没有危险。)可知新的风车不会伤害鸟类,因为它们旋转速度很慢。故填:hurtbirds.(4)细节理解题。根据Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.(一个问题是,许多人认为风车很难看。)可知,风车真正的问题之一是它们非常丑陋。故填:areveryugly.(5)主旨大意题。根据Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.(风力发电是一种非常清洁的能源。)以及Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.(风力发电是一种非常受欢迎的能源。)可知,本文主要介绍一种清洁、受欢迎的能源。故填:popular.【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。第三部分写作,(共四节:第一、二、三节15分,第四节15分;,共30分),第一节根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)8.【分析】读书使我们更聪明,更有学问。【解答】make动词,后加宾格,we宾格是us。故答案是:us。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,分析句子缺少的成分,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化,正确写出答案。9.【分析】在中国的一些地方,人们在生日那天吃鸡蛋。【解答】some后面加可数名词复数或不可数名词,给出的词是可数名词place,故填复数places.故答案是:places。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,分析句子缺少的成分,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化,正确写出答案。10.【分析】黄果树瀑布为国内外人们所熟知。【解答】副词修饰动词,wide副词是widely,修饰动词known.故答案是:widely。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,分析句子缺少的成分,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化,正确写出答案。11.【分析】科学锻炼对我们的身心都是健康的。【解答】动名词做主语,用单数形式,时态是一般现在时态,故用is.故答案是:is。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,分析句子缺少的成分,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化,正确写出答案。12.【分析】登山者的精神表明,人类有时比大自然的力量更强大。【解答】根据空后面的than可知用比较级形式,strong比较级stronger。故答案是:stronger。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,分析句子缺少的成分,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化,正确写出答案。第二节根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。(每题1分,共5分)13.【分析】(1)太多的关注和压力对孩子的成长是有害的。(2)尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统。(3)在新加坡的夜间野生动物园,许多动物只在夜间醒来。(4)许多青少年仰望民族英雄,梦想成为他们那样的人。(5)习主席说,"未来属于年轻人,我们的希望也寄托在它们身上。"【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:太多的关注和压力对孩子的成长是有害的。根据attentionandpressure是不可数名词可知
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