2022年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷真题含答案

2022

年ft东省聊城市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共

30

题；每题

1

分，满分

10

分）第一节

听下面

10

个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有

10

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。1．（1分）What

doesthe

manwant

to

buy？A.Apairof

shoes.B.Apairof

trousers.C.Apairof

gloves.2．（1分）WhatdoesPeterwant

to

beinthe

future？A.An

engineer.B.A

scientist.C.A

policeman.3．（1

分）What's

the

weather

like

now？A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.4．（1分）How

manysubjects

are

mentioned

in

theconversation？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.5．（1

分）How

willthe

speakers

probably

gotothe

airport？A.By

bus.B.By

air.C.By

car.6．（1分）Where

doesthewoman

want

to

go？A.Tothe

theatre.B.Tothe

bank.C.Tothe

cinema.7．（1

分）What

does

Mary

want？A.Some

water.B.Some

cakes.C.Some

fruit.8．（1

分）What's

theprobable

relationship

between

the

speakers？A.Teacherand

student.B.Grandmaand

grandson.C.Motherand

son.9．（1

分）Who

may

know

Jane's

date

of

birth？A.The

man.B.Lisa.C.The

woman.10．（1

分）When

will

Mike

come

back？A.On2nd

July.B.On3rd

July.C.On5th

July.第二节

听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作Practise

painting.答时间。每段对话读两遍。Checkhisemail.11．（3

分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。Dohis

homework.（1）WhatwasJennydoingat5yesterdayafternoon？（3）WhatwillBettydoonSaturday

afternoon？A.Going

home.Gotoaconcert.Playingbasketball.B.Haveapicnic.C.Goingtothe

hospital.C.Haveapianolesson.（2）WhosentJennytothehospital？（4）WherewillthespeakersandLucy

meet？A.Clare.Inthe

park.Jenny's

parents.B.Nearthebeach.C.Mike.C.Attheschool.（3）WhatdoesMikewantto

buy？13．（4

分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。A.A

hat.（1）Whatistheconversationmainly

about？B.A

basket.A.WhatJack'sparentsdo.C.A

bike.B.HowJackmadefriends.12．（4

分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。C.HowJackstudiesin

Beijing.（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalking

about？（2）WithwhomdidJackcometo

Beijing？A.School

life.A.His

teachers.B.Weekend

plans.C.Personal

hobbies.（2）WhatwillBobdofirstonSaturday

morning？B.His

friends.C.His

parents.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutWang

Ning？A.Heis

short.B.Heoftenplays

volleyball.C.Helikescollecting

stamps.（4）WhendidJackandWangNingbecome

friends？A.Inthe

spring.B.Inthe

summer.C.Inthe

autumn.14．（4

分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。（1）Wherewastheconversationtaking

place？A.Onthe

boat.B.Onthe

phone.C.Inthecitycenterof

Guilin.（2）Howlargeis

Yangshuo？A.About65square

kilometres.B.About1，418square

kilometres.C.About1，428square

kilometres.（3）HowmanykindsofthingsisYangshuofamous

for？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（4）WhatwillAmyshowto

Henry？A.Some

rocks.B.Some

photos.C.Some

gifts.第三节

听下面一段独白。独白后有

5

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5

秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出

5

秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。15．（5

分）（1）How

longdidLaoShe

stayattheteacher's

school？A.For4

years.B.For5

years.C.For6

years.（2）WheredidLaoSheworkasahead

teacher？A.Ataprimary

school.B.Atamiddle

school.C.Ata

college.（3）WhatdidLaoShedoin

London？A.Acted

plays.B.Wrote

novels.C.Taught

Chinese.WhendidLaoShereturntoChina？A.In1918.B.In1924.C.In1929.Whatcanweknowabout

Teahouse？A.Ithasthirteenacts.B.Itwaswrittenin1957.C.ItisaboutWangLifa'sfamily

life.二、完形填空（共10

题；每题1分，满分10

分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C

三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．（10

分）In1998，when

the

volunteer（志愿者）teacher

Han

Mei

first

entered

the

small

mountain

village

school，shecouldn'tbelieveher

eyes.She

was（1）

tosee

thesights（情景）infront

of

her：broken

windows，smallolddesksand

chairs.Even

（2）

，students

of

different

ages

were

in

the

same

classroom.It

was

the

onlyclassinthe

school.Han

Mei（3）

howpoorthelocalpeoplewereineducation，soshedecidedtofindout

asmanywaysasshecouldtohelp

them.One

day

when

Han

Mei

was

giving

a

class，

Ma

Qiang，

a

naughty（

顽皮的）

boy，

made

some

noises

for（4）

.Other

kids

laughed.At

that

time

Han

Mei

decided

to

make

good

use

of

the

chance

to

help

him.Shewalked

towards

Ma

Qiang

and

asked

him

to

put

out

his（5）

.HanMeistoodsilentlybesideMaQiang

andlookedat

them

（6）

，thenshesaid

withasmile，"I

examined（查看）yourlittlefingersjustnow.IknowRecentlyitwasdiscoveredthatmanyAmericanchildren'shearingisasbadas65﹣year﹣oldpeople's，for

theseyouwillbecomea

good

（7）

inthefuture.Comeon!"Hearingthis，MaQiangwassurprised

because（8）children

like

to

listen

to

pop

music

and

most

pop

music

is

noisy.Besides，noise

produced

by

planes

or

machines

willhad

said

such

words

to

him

before.This

was

the

first

time

he

had

heard

them.He

couldn't

believe

that

completely

（9）makepeople'slifedifficultandunpleasant，orevenmakepeopleillordrivethem

mad.herememberedwhattheteachersaidinhis

heart.Now

the

governments

in

many

countries

have

made

laws

to

control

noise.In

China，the

government

is

trying

toAfter

that，Ma

Qiang

studied

much

harder

and

later

he

went

to

college.After

many

years，just

as

his

volunteersolvenotonlyairandwaterpollutionproblemsbutalsonoisepollution

problems.teacher

had（10）

，hebecameafamousdoctor.MaQiangalwayssayshisvolunteerteacher's

encouragingwordshavemadewhathe

is.（1）A.surprised（2）A.better（3）A.wonderedB.happyB.fairerB.forgotC.proudC.worseC.realized（4）A.funB.helpC.pity（5）A.booksB.handsC.toys（6）A.carefullyB.nervouslyC.angrily（7）A.teacherB.doctorC.player（8）A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebody（9）A.andB.orC.but（10）A.worriedB.expectedC.regretted三、阅读理解（共

20

题；每题

2

分，满分

10

分）第一节

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选

Right

涂

A，选

Wrong

涂

B。17．（10

分）In

today's

world，almost

everyone

knows

that

air

pollution

and

water

pollution

are

harmful

to

people'shealth.However，notallpeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution，andthatisharmfultohuman

health，too.People

who

work

and

live

in

noisy

conditions

usually

become

deaf.Many

workers

who

print

newspapers

andbooksbecomedeaf.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnearairportsalsobecome

deaf.Everyoneknowsnoiseisakindof

pollution.

A.Right.B.Wrong.Ifoneworksandlivesinnoisyconditions，he/sheusually

becomes

deaf.

A.Right.B.Wrong.ManyAmericanchildrenhavevery

bad

hearing.

A.Right.B.Wrong.Noisecanmakepeopleliveadifficultlifebutcan'tdrive

them

mad.

A.Right.B.Wrong.TheChinesegovernmentistryingtosolveair，waterandnoisepollution

problems.

A.Right.B.Wrong.第二节

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。18．（10

分）①Mrs

Li

is

over

70

years

old.She

has

lived

in

Beijing

all

her

life.A

reporter

interviewed

heryesterday.Thefollowingaretheirquestionsand

answers.②Reporter：Whatwasyourlifelikeinthepast？③MrsLi：Myfamilylivedinatinyhouse.Myfatherwasapostman，andheoftenworkedtwelve

hoursadayoutsideinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat.Mymumwasafarmgirlbeforeshemetmyfather.She

was

a

kind

and

loving

mother.She

didn't

go

out

to

work.There

were

five

children

in

myfamily，andlookingafteruswasmorethanafull﹣time

job.④Thefoodweatewassimple.Wecouldonlyeatmeatonceortwiceayear.Iwasn'tsentto

schoolbecausemyfamilycouldn'taffordit.⑤Reporter：Howhaslifechanged？⑥MrsLi：Familieshavegotsmallerthantheywereinthepast.Theroleofwomenhaschanged

too.Mydaughterisreallylucky.Shehasagoodeducation.I'mhappythatshecangotoworkevenaftergettingmarried，butsometimesIfeellonelybecauseshecan'tcometoseeme

often.⑦Transportandtravelareeasiertoday.WhenIwasyoung，Iwenteverywhereonfootor

sometimesbybike.Nowyoucantakethebus，theundergroundoraplanetotravel.WhatIdon'tlikeisthatthere'ssomuchmoretraffic.It'ssodifficulttocrosstheroad.And，ofcourse，wehavetelevisiontodayandIreallyenjoywatchingTV.ButIhatesomeoftheshowsbecausetheyaretoonoisyfor

me.⑧Generallyspeaking，Ithinklifeisbettertoday.Weeatbetterandwelive

longer.（1）Who

does

Paragraph3（第

3

段）mainly

talkabout？

A.MrsLi'sfatherand

mother.B.MrsLi'smotherandMrs

Li.C.MrsLi'sbrothersand

sisters.D.MrsLi'sfatherandthechildren.（2）MrsLi's

mother

.workedveryhardat

homewasverystrictwithher

childrenC.oftengaveherchildrenmeatto

eatD.workedonafarmaftergetting

married（3）ThepassagetellsusthatMrs

Li

.A.canoftenseeher

daughterB.haslivedinBeijingfor50

yearsC.usuallywentoutbybikewhenshewas

youngD.couldn'tgotoschoolbecauseherfamilywas

poor（4）Mrs

Lithinks

.A.herdaughterisnot

luckyB.it'seasytocrossthe

roadC.thefoodsheeatsis

simpleD.someTVshowsaretoo

noisy（5）Thepassageabovecanprobablybefoundinthepart

of

ina

newspaper.A.BusinessB.NatureC.LifeD.Travel19．（10

分）When

the

teacher

asked

students

if

they

wanted

to

show

their

swordplay

skills

（剑术），many

of

themraised

their

hands.This

is

common

in

Yingbinlu

Primary

School（YPS）

in

Chengdu，Sichuan

Province.It

startedmartial

arts（武术）training

in

2011.B.认真的ForPElessons，studentsinthisschoolcanchoosefrommartialarts，tabletennis，ropejumping，footballand

soC.羞怯的on."Only8studentschosemartialartsinthebeginning.Nowabout200outof1，446studentstakepartinthe

training，"

the

headmaster（校长）Chen

Xue

said.LouYilingis12yearsold.Shelikesthecoursesomuchthatshepractisesswordplayathome.LiZhuoqianis

nowa

15﹣year﹣old

middle

school

student.She

graduated（毕业）from

YPS

three

years

ago.She

used

to

be

very

timidand

hid

behind

her

mother

when

it

was

her

turn

to

show

up.After

taking

martial

arts

lessons，she

became

confidentandwonmanyprizesincompetitionsinChengdu.SheevenshowedmartialartsinJapanwithher

classmates.Nowmartialartsbecomepopularnotonlyinthisschoolbutalsoinotherpartsofourcountry.In

Chenzhou，HunanProvince，morethan100，000studentsatprimaryandmiddleschoolsaretakingpartinmartialarts

training.（1）InYingbinluPrimarySchool

now.A.thereare1，646

studentsB.only8studentslikemartial

artsC.manystudentspractise

swordplayD.allstudentsmustchoosemartial

arts（2）WhatcanweknowaboutLi

Zhuoqian？

A.Sheusedtobeaverybrave

girl.B.Sheisverygoodatmartial

arts.C.SheisoneofLouYiling's

classmates.D.Sheshowedmartialartsalonein

Japan.（3）Theunderlinedword"timid"inParagraph3probably

means

"

"in

Chinese.A.渴望的D.好奇的（4）From

thepassagewe

knowthat

.A.martialartswerenotpopularinYPSin

2011B.LouYilingoftenpractisesropejumpingat

homeC.martialartstrainingwasstartedinYPS12years

agoD.over100，000primaryschoolstudentspractisemartialartsin

Chenzhou（5）What's

the

best

title（题目）for

the

passage？

A.Martialartsin

schoolsB.LouYiling﹣﹣amartialarts

loverC.ChenXue﹣﹣afamous

headmasterD.Martialartscompetitionsin

Chengdufor

28

years.She

has

helped

over

100

blind

people

find

jobs，donated（捐赠）5.06

million

yuan

to

hundreds

of

poorstudentsandtreatedmanypatientsoverthepastfew

years.yearsof

training，shebeganto

workata

local

orphanage（孤儿院）.Zhu'smagic

hands

helpedmany

children.As

a

person

living

in

Jiaxing

city，

Zhu

has

been

influenced

by

the

Red

Boat

spirit

since

she

was

a

child.ShejoinedtheCPCin1994.DrivenbytheRedBoat

spirit，Zhu

startedamassageclinic（诊所）in

2008．Itonlytrainedblind

people.earthquakeonTVandgave100，000yuantothehard﹣hitareaoftheearthquake.Andbynowshehastreatedover

4，C.inthe

orphanage20．（10

分）ZhuLihuaisa65﹣year﹣oldblindmassagetherapist（推拿师）andamemberofthe

CPC（中国共产党）（3）What'stherightorderofthefollowingthingsZhu

did？

Zhubecameblindwhenshewas18.Atfirst，shewasverysad.Butin1983，sheheardthestoryofZhangHaidi

on①Zhujoinedthe

CPC.the

radio.Then

Zhu

became

happy

again

and

took

part

in

the

massage

training

for

blind

people

in

1985.After

threeA.①③②④Where

there

are

difficulties，there

are

helping

hands

from

Zhu.In

2008，Zhu

heard

the

news

of

the

Wenchuan000servicemen

freely.Threeyearsago，ZhuLihuabecamethe"TouchingChina2019PersonoftheYear".Allpeoplesaid，

"Althoughbadluckclosedherdoor，Zhuopenedawindowofhopefor

others."（1）WhatcanweknowaboutZhu

Lihua？

A.Shewasblindwhenshewas

born.B.Sheisanoldmemberofthe

CPC.C.Shedonatedover5millionyuantopoor

workers.D.Shetreated100blindpatientsoverthepastfew

years.（2）ZhuLihua

heardthestory

ofZhangHaidi

.A.onthe

radioB.on

TVD.inthe

clinic②Zhustartedamassage

clinic.③Zhuworkedatalocal

orphanage.④Zhutookpartinthemassage

training.B.②④③①C.④③①②D.③④①②（4）Paragraph

3ismainlyabout

.A.thecityof

JiaxingB.themassage

clinicC.thebirthoftheRedBoat

spiritD.theRedBoatspirit'sinfluenceon

Zhu（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOT

true？

A.Zhugavehopetomany

people.B.Zhutreatedmanyservicemen

freely.C.Onlyblindpeopleweretrainedintheclinic.D.NoareaofWenchuangothelpfromZhuin

2008.四、语法填空（共

10

题；每题

1

分，满分

10

分）21．（10

分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空

1

个单词。Gala

Village

lies

in

Tibet.It

is

famous

for

its

beautiful

peach

blossoms（桃花）in

spring.A

large

number（1）（介词）tourists

all

over

the

country

go

there

during

March

and

April.They

enjoy

（2）

（冠词）beautifulblossoms

and

the

good

environment.And

the

village

serves

the

tourists

well

and

tries

to

make（3）

（they）feelat

home.Thevillageismuch（

4

）

（good）thanbefore.Inthepast，itspeoplecaredlittleabouttheenvironment.Theymadea

living

by（5）

（cut）

downtrees.In2011，thevillagedecidedtodevelopNow，the

villagers

plant

about

13.3

hectares（公顷）

of

trees

every

（9）

（year）.Theyaredoing

allthey

can

to

make

their

hometown

greener.They

（

10

）

（strong）

agreethattheyshouldprotecttheenvironmentwhiledeveloping

tourism.五、阅读表达（共

5

题；每题

2

分，满分

10

分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。22．（10

分）A

good

book

can

teach

you

many

things.It

can

open

your

eyes

and

clear

your

minds.It

is

important

andnecessarytogetintoagoodreadinghabit.Herearesomewaystodevelop

it.Planyour

time你应该每天阅读

30分钟。Whentimeisset，nothingcanchangeit.Forexample，make

itahabittoreadbeforebreakfastor

lunchtime.Alwayscarrya

bookWhereveryougo，takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse，makesurethatyoualwayscarryagood

bookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswith

you.Havealibrary

cardHave

a

library

card

and

you

can

read

as

many

good

books

as

possible

in

the

library.Make

it

a

weekly

trip

to

thelibrary.Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyon

books.Putit

onlineOne

of

the

best

ways

to

develop

a

good

reading

habit

is

to

put

some

e﹣books

into

your

net

disc（网盘）andsharethemwithyourfriends.Askyourfriendsandfamilytofeelyourjoyorsadnessandofferyou

suggestions.（1）回答问题：tourism.Some

villagers（村民）were（6）

（pick）outtoprovidetouristservices.Thosevillagerswent

toWhat

doestheunderlinedword

"it"

inParagraph1

refer

to（指代）？receivetraining

at

two（7）

（school）beforetheystartedworking.Overthelasttenyears，astourists

getbetter

travel

experiences

in

Gala

Village，its

people

have

made

more

money（8）

（连词）lived

a

betterlife.（2）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。（3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。（4）在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。Ifyoudothis，youcansavemoremoneyon

books.（5）回答问题：Whomaygiveyouadviceaccordingtothelast

paragraph？六、书面表达（满分

20分）23．（20

分）假设你的祖父母住在外地的农村，你想在将要到来的国庆节期间与父母一起去看望他们。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍国庆节的由来以及你的打算，并谈谈你对假期计划的看法。要点提示：中华人民共和国成立于

1949

年

10

月

1

日，自此人们便庆祝国庆节，全国放假三天。你打算和父母去看望祖父母并帮助他们做家务干农活。你对假期计划的看法。注意事项：短文词数：80

左右。短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawas

founded...

2022

年ft东省聊城市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共

30

题；每题

1

分，满分

10

分）第一节

听下面

10

个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有

10

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。1．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】D【点评】略第二节

听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出

5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。11．【分析】略【解答】AAC【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】BCAB【点评】略13．【分析】略【解答】BCCA【点评】略14．【分析】略【解答】BCAB【点评】略第三节

听下面一段独白。独白后有

5

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5

秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出

5

秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。15．【分析】略【解答】【点评】略二、完形填空（共10

题；每题

1

分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C

三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．【分析】文章介绍了

Han

Mei

在一个小ft村做志愿者的故事。【解答】（1）考查形容词。A惊讶的，B开心的，C自豪的，根据

brokenwindows，smallolddesksandchairs（破窗户，破旧的小桌椅）可知她被眼前的景象震惊了：破碎的窗户，又小又旧的桌椅。故选

A。【解答】判断正误题。考查形容词。A

更好的，B更公平的，C更差的，根据上句她被眼前的景象震惊了：破碎的窗户，又小（1）B.根据文中

However，not

all

people

know

that

noise

is

also

a

kind

of

pollution

可知然而并不是所有人都知又旧的桌椅。可知更糟糕的是，不同年龄的学生在同一个教室里。故选

C。道噪音也是一种污染，因此该表述错误，故选：B。考查动词。A

想知道，B

忘记，C

意识到，根据上文描述，可知

HanMei

意识到当地人在教育方面有多（2）A.根据文中

Peoplewhoworkand

liveinnoisy

conditionsusuallybecomedeaf.可知工作和生活在嘈杂条件下么贫困，所以她决定尽可能多地帮助他们。故选

C。（4）考查名词。A乐趣，B

帮助，C

可怜，根据

Otherkidslaughed.（其他孩子笑了。）可知制造噪音取乐，故选

A。（5）考查名词。A

书，B

手，C

玩具，根据

Iexamined（查看）yourlittlefingers

justnow.（我刚才检查了你的手相。）可知伸出手，故选

B。（6）考查副词。A

认真地，B

紧张地，C

生气地，根据

Iexamined（查看）yourlittlefingers

justnow.（我刚才检查了你的手相。）可知是认真地看，故选

A。（7）考查名词。A

老师，B

医生，C

玩家，根据

hebecamea

famousdoctor（他成了一位著名的医生）可知将会是一名好医生，故选

B。（8）考查代词。A

没有人，B

所有人，C

某人，根据语境：马很惊讶，因为以前没有人对他说过这样的话。故选

A。（9）考查连词。A

和，B

或者，C

但是，根据语境：他不敢完全相信，但他记得老师在心里说的话。表转折，故选

C。（10）考查动词。A担心，B期待，C后悔，根据

he

became

afamousdoctor（他成了一位著名的医生）可知如志愿者老师所期待的，故选

B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解（共

20

题；每题

2

分，满分

10

分）第一节

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选

Right

涂

A，选

Wrong

涂

B。17．【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了噪音污染的危害及各国政府采取措施来控制噪音污染。的人们通常会变聋，因此该表述正确，故选：A。者昨天采访了她。以下是他们的问题和答案。）可知文章可以在报纸上的《生活》部分找到。故选

C。（

3）

A.根据文中

Recently

it

was

discovered

that

many

American

children's

hearing

is

as

bad

as

65﹣year﹣oldpeople's，可知最近发现美国许多孩子的听力和

65

岁的人们一样糟糕，因此该表述正确，故选：A。最佳答案。（4）B.根据文中

noiseproduced

byplanes

ormachines

willmake

people'slifedifficult

andunpleasant，or

evenmakepeople

ill

or

drive

them

mad.可知由飞机或者机器产生的噪音会让人们的生活困难和不愉快，甚至让人们生病或者驱使他们发疯，因此该表述错误，故选：B。（5）A.根据文中

In

China，the

governmentis

trying

to

solvenot

only

air

and

water

pollution

problems

butalso

noisepollution

problems.可知中国政府正在努力解决空气、水和噪音污染，因此该表述正确，故选：A。很常见。）可知，在迎宾路小学，许多学生现在在练习剑术。故选

C。【点评】本文是一篇判断正误性的阅读理解，文章篇幅短小，内容简单易懂，只要学生认真阅读文章，仔细审题干和选项，在文中找出相对应的依据即可作出选择，难度一般。inChengdu.Sheeven

showedmartial

arts

inJapan

withherclassmates.（在上了武术课之后，她变得自信起来，并第二节

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能在成都的比赛中获得了许多奖项。她甚至在日本和同学们一起表演武术。）可知，她很擅长武术。故选

B。完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（3）词义猜测题。根据

hid

behind

her

mother

when

it

was

her

turn

to

show

up.（轮到她出场时，她躲在母亲身18．【分析】短文讲了李太太已经

70多岁了。详细地介绍了昨天记者采访她的内容。后。）可知，她总是很羞怯。所以划线词意为"羞怯的"。故选

C。【解答】（1）段意归纳题。根据

My

father

was

a

postman，and

he

often

worked

twelve

hours

a

day

outside

in

the（4）推理判断题。根据

It

started

martial

arts（武术）training

in

2011.（2011

年开始武术训练。）以及

Only

8winter

cold

or

in

the

summer

heat.My

mum

was

a

farm

girl

before

she

met

my

father.She

was

a

kind

and

lovingstudentschosemartial

artsin

thebeginning.（一开始只有

8名学生选择了武术。）可知，2011

年，武术在迎宾路mother.She

didn't

go

out

to

work.（我的父亲是一名邮递员，他经常在寒冷的冬天或炎热的夏天一天工作

12

个小学并不受欢迎。故选

A。小时。我妈妈在遇到我爸爸之前是个农家女孩。她是一位慈祥慈爱的母亲。她没有出去工作。）可知说的是李太太的爸爸和妈妈。故选

A。country.（现在武术不仅在这所学校很流行，而且在我国其他地方也很流行。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介细节理解题。根据

There

were

five

children

in

my

family，and

looking

after

us

was

more

than

a

full﹣time绍了武术课程在成都一所小学很受欢迎。A

选项"学校里的武术"符合主题。故选

A。job.（我家有五个孩子，照顾我们不仅仅是一份全职工作。）可知李太太的妈妈在家工作很努力。故选

A。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作细节理解题。根据

Iwasn'tsenttoschoolbecausemyfamilycouldn'taffordit.（我没有被送去上学，因为我对比，得出正确答案。的家庭负担不起。）可知这篇文章告诉我们李太太不能上学是因为她的家庭贫穷。故选

D。20．【分析】本文主要讲述了共产党员朱丽华的人生故事。细节理解题。根据

ButIhatesomeoftheshows

becausetheyaretoonoisyforme.（但我讨厌一些节目，因为它们对我来说太吵了。）可知李太太认为有些电视节目太吵了。故选

D。名共产党员。故选

B。（5）文章来源题。根据

Mrs

Li

is

over

70

years

old.She

has

lived

in

Beijing

all

her

life.A

reporter

interviewed

heryesterday.Thefollowingaretheirquestionsand

answers.（李太太已经

70

多岁了。她一辈子都住在北京。一名记【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定19．【分析】本文主要介绍了武术课程在成都一所小学很受欢迎。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据

Whentheteacheraskedstudentsifthey

wantedtoshowtheirswordplayskills（剑术），manyofthemraisedtheirhands.ThisiscommoninYingbinluPrimarySchool（YPS）in

Chengdu，SichuanProvince.（当老师问学生是否想展示他们的剑术时，他们中的许多人举起了手。这在四川省成都市迎宾路小学（2）细节推理题。根据

After

taking

martialarts

lessons，she

became

confidentand

won

many

prizes

in

competitions（

5

）

标题归纳题。根据

Now

martial

arts

become

popular

not

only

in

this

school

but

also

in

other

parts

of

our【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据

She

joined

the

CPC

in

1994.（她于

1994

年加入中国共产党。）可知朱丽华是一（2）细节理解题。根据

she

heard

the

story

of

Zhang

Haidi

on

the

radio.（她在收音机里听到了张的故事。）可知，朱在收音机里听了张的故事。故选

A。（3）排列顺序题。根据

Then

Zhu

became

happy

again

and

took

part

in

the

massage

training

for

blind

people

instartedamassageclinic（诊所）in

2008．Itonlytrainedblind

people.（她于

1994年加入中国共产党。在红船精神的驱使下，朱在

2008

年开办了一家按摩诊所，它只训练盲人。）可知，正确的排列顺序为④③①②。故选

C。（4）段落大意题。根据

As

a

person

living

inJiaxing

city，Zhuhas

beeninfluencedby

theRed

Boatspirit

sinceshewas

a

child.She

joined

the

CPC

in

1994.Driven

by

the

Red

Boat

spirit

，

Zhu

started

a

massage

clinic（

诊所）

in2008．It

onlytrainedblindpeople.（作为一个生活在嘉兴的人，朱从小就受到红船精神的影响。她于

1994年加入中国共产党。在红船精神的驱使下，朱于

2008

年开办了一家按摩诊所，它只训练盲人。）可知，第三段主要讲述了红船精神对朱的影响。故选

D。（5）细节判断题。根据

In2008，Zhu

heardthenews

oftheWenchuanearthquakeonTV

andgave100，000yuanto

the

hard﹣hit

area

of

the

earthquake.And

by

now

she

has

treated

over

4，000

servicemen

freely.（2008

年，朱在电视上听到汶川大地震的消息，向地震灾区捐款

10万元。到目前为止，她已经免费治疗了

4000多名军人。）可知，"

2008

年，汶川没有一个地区得到朱的帮助。"这样的说法是错误的。故选

D。【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。四、语法填空（共

10

题；每题

1

分，满分

10

分）1985.After

three

years

of

training，she

began

to

work

at

a

local

orphanage（孤儿院）.Zhu's

magic

hands

helped（4）考查形容词。句意：这个村子比以前好多了。根据

than，以及

much

修饰比较级。good

的比较级是many

children.（1985

年，朱再次高兴起来，参加了盲人按摩训练。经过三年的训练，她开始在当地一家孤儿better。故填

better。院工作。朱的魔法之手帮助了许多孩子。）以及

She

joined

the

CPC

in

1994.Driven

by

the

Red

Boat

spirit，Zhu22．【分析】本文主介绍了一些养成良好阅读习