2022年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷含答案

2022

年ft东省泰安市中考英语试卷第

I

卷（共

80

分）第一部分

听力（共

25

小题；1-

20

小题每题

1

分，21-

25小题每题

2

分，共

30

分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1．（5

分）（1）A.It's

sunny.B.It'sMarch

16th.C.It's

Saturday.（2）A.Atthebus

stop.B.Tomorrow

morning.C.Threedays

ago.（3）A.Eat

mooncakes.B.Make

noodles.C.Eat

zongzi.（4）A.Yes，open

it.B.Youare

welcome.C.Certainly

not.（5）A.My

pleasure.B.Iagreewith

you.C.That's

right.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有

20

秒钟的时间阅读下面

5

个小题。2．（5

分）（1）What's

therelationship

between

the

speakers？A.Doctorand

patient.B.Fatherand

son.C.Teacherand

student.（2）WhereisMr.Smith

now？A.Atthe

supermarket.B.Inhis

office.C.At

home.（3）WhatdoesAlicelook

like？A.Shehasshortcurly

hair.B.Shewears

glasses.C.Shehaslongred

hair.（4）HowlongdidJohnreadEnglishbefore

breakfast？A.Fortwenty

minutes.B.Forhalfan

hour.C.Forforty

minutes.（5）Howmuchisaglassof

coffee？A.2

dollars.B.3

dollars.C.9

dollars.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有

10

秒钟的时间阅读对应的

3

个小题。3．（3

分）听第一段对话，回答小题。（1）WhatclassisLilygoingto

have？A.Asinging

class.B.Adancing

class.C.Aswimming

class.（2）Howoftendoesshehavethe

class？A.Every

day.B.Twicea

week.C.OnMondayand

Thursday.（3）Howdoesshefeelafterthe

class？A.Happy.B.Relaxed.C.Busy.4．（3

分）听第二段对话，回答小题。（1）HowdidMr.Whitecometothe

city？A.By

plane.B.By

train.C.By

ship.（2）Isthereanairportinthe

city？A.Yes，there

is.B.No，there

isn't.C.Wedon't

know.（3）HowsoonwillMr.Whiteleavethe

city？A.In3

days.B.In5

days.C.In7

days.（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有

20

秒钟的时间阅读下面

4

个小题。5．（4

分）（1）How

manygirlswere

thereinthecamp？A.9.B.16.C.25.（2）Whatwastheweatherlikeatnightduringthe

camp？A.Windyand

rainy.B.Rainyand

cool.C.Windyandalittle

cool.（3）WhatdidthechildrendotoimproveEnglishinthe

afternoon？A.Theywatcheda

movie.B.TheyperformedEnglish

programs.C.TheylistenedtoEnglish

stories.（4）Whichofthefollowingis

true？A.Theyhadabigpartyonthefirst

day.B.Theyallstayedinthehotelat

night.C.Thesummercamplastedfortwo

weeks.（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有

20

秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。6．（10

分）Some

（1）

suggestionsonhowtofindthewayBuyingamapWith

the

map

，

you

will

know

how

to

get

to

the

place（2）

.Lookingatthe

sunItcanhelpyoufind

the

（3）

.Asking

policemenTheyarehappy

to

（4）

youthe

way.Takinga

（5）

Itisagoodchoice，butitmaycostyoumuch

money.第二部分

完形填空（共

10

小题；每题

1

分，满分

10

分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7．（10分）MyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoanamusementparkwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Wehadawonderfultimeandmade

lots

of（1）

memories

together.Unexpectedly，I

came

across

（偶遇）

a

warm（2）

aswemadeourwaythroughthepark.Ourfourgrandchildren

were

excited（3）

the

attraction

（吸引人之处）

where

children

could

drivethecars.Isatoutsideandpreparedtotakephotosofmyfamily.AsIwaitedformyfamilytodriveby，Inoticedacarwithafatherand

his

son（4）

lookedtobeabout7yearsold.Theyrolleddownthehillatthebeginning，andsuddenlythe

car（5）

.Thesonshouted."Ican'tdoit，"

Hisfather（6）

said，"Yes，you

can.""No，Ican't!""Yes，you

can，son."Thelittleboywasalmostintears."ICAN'T!"Withdeeppatience，thefathersaid，"Son，youcandothis.Let

mehelp

you."Then

he

taught

the

boy

to

push

the

gas

pedal

（踏板）

and

（7）

thecar.Andafew

minuteslater，thetwowentsmoothlyontheir

waydownthetrack

（轨道）.Thescenebrought（

8

）

to

my

eyes.

"Yes

，

you

can"

，

the

words

whispered

（

悄声说）

to

myhear.Theneverytimethingsgot

（9

）

orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway，Iwouldthinkof

"Yes，youcan."

That's

where

the

true

strength

（力量）

comes

in.Are

you

struggling

（奋斗）

with

something

today？Youcan（10）

thewords"Yes，you

can."（1）A.terrible（2）A.momentB.sweetB.programC.nervousC.promise（3）A.forB.aboutC.with（4）A.whoB.whichC.whom（5）A.leftB.flewC.stopped（6）A.angrilyB.quietlyC.sadly（7）A.makeB.washC.drive（8）A.sandB.tearsC.pictures（9）A.hardB.excitingC.comfortable（10）A.forgetB.regretC.trust第三部分阅读理解（共两节；40

分）第一节

阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共

15

题；每题

2

分，满分

30

分）8．（8

分）The

new

railway

line

linking

China

and

Laos

（老挝）

opened

to

traffic

on

December

3，2021.All

thepassengersonthetrainwerevery

excited.Thelineis1，035kilometerslonganditrunsbetweenKunming，thecapitalofYunnanProvince，and

Vientiane（万象），the

capitalofLaos.Ittakesabout10hourstogettoVientianefromKunming.This

line，with

atopspeedof（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHangDianbuaisNOT

true？

200kilometersperhour，has50stations.A.OneofhisstudentstookpartintheChina﹣Laosrailwayproject.Engineer

Ouyang

Qiang

took

part

in

construction

（建设）

of

the

new

line.

"Each

station

along

the

line

has

aspecial

and

beautiful

view

，"

he

said

，

adding

that

Yunnan

has

pleasant

weather

in

all

seasons

and

the

views

arefantasticallyear

round.HangDianhua，76，wasonthefirsttrainonFridayfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna."Oneofmystudents

tookpart

in

this

project.It's

a

proud

event

for

China.I

hope

to

take

the

train

with

my

daughter

and

two

granddaughters

wholiveinBeijinginthefuture."Hang

said.Jaruwan

comes

from

Thailand.Now

she

works

in

Yunnan.She

was

also

a

passenger

on

the

train.She

believesfruit

from

Thailand

can

be

sent

faster

and

cheaper

to

China.And

at

the

same

time，the

new

tourism

routes

（路线）mightbedevelopedthankstotheline.MoreChinesepeoplewilltaketherailwaytoLaos，andthenvisit

Thailand.C.ThefruittradebetweenChinaandThailandcanbemore

convenient.TheChina﹣LaosRailwayispartofabiggerplantoconnectKunmingallthewaywith

Singapore.D.TheChinesetouristscantaketherailwaytoSingaporefromKunming

now.（1）Thenewrailwayline

runs

between

and

now.

A.Beijing；XishuangbannaB.China；SingaporeC.Kunming；VientianeD.China；Thailand（2）WhotookpartinconstructionoftheChina﹣LaosRailway

line？

Hang

Dianhua.Ouyang

Qiang.C.Jaruwan.D.HangDianhua's

daughter.B.HewenttoXishuangbannaonthefirst

train.C.Hetookthetraintogetherwithhisdaughterandtwo

granddaughters.D.Hethoughttheopeningofthenewlinewasaproudeventfor

China.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthe

passage？

A.TheChina﹣Laosrailwaylineis1，035kilometerslongandhas200

stations.B.OuyangQiangwasanengineerandhewasHangDianhua's

student.9．（6

分）Disney

GreenExperience

﹣﹣Sorting（分类）

&Recycling

AdventureTime：This

autumn Place：ShanghaiDisney

ResortActivities▲BeginthedaywithanexcitingshowperformedbyabandinTomorrowland.Youcanlearnaboutwastesorting

there.▲VisitthefourrecyclingmachinesinFantasyland，TreasureCove，TomorrowlandandGardensofImagination，andgettoknowabouthowthey

work.▲TakeatriptoFantasyland'sTangledTreeTavern，andyoucanpracticesortingfoodwaste

there.▲TalktoCustodialCastMembersandseehowpiecesofartarecreatedusingwasteand

recyclablematerials.Thematerialswerecollectedaroundthe

park.NOTES◎Theprogramisavailableforschoolgroupsof50﹣200studentsagedbetween7and11acrossthecountry.◎Thosewhojointheprogramwillbeofferedaone﹣daythemeparkticket.Iftheyfinishalltheactivitiesintheprogram，they

willalsobe

givenaspecial

certificate

（证书）.（1）WhatcanstudentsdoduringthetriptoFantasyland'sTangledTree

Tavern？

A.Practicesortingfood

waste.B.Enjoyanexcitingshowperformedbya

band.C.Learnabouttherecycling

machines.D.Learnabouthowtoturnwasteintopiecesof

art.（2）Thestudents

whojointheprogramandfinishalltheactivitieswillbegiven

.A.apieceof

artB.aspecial

certificateC.aone﹣daythemepark

ticketD.aone﹣daythemeparkticketandaspecial

certificate（3）What'sthemainpurposeofthe

program？

A.Tointroducethewaysofprotectingthe

environment.B.Toteachstudentshowtosortandrecycle

waste.C.ToshowthestudentsaroundtheDisney

parks.D.Toencouragekidstotakepartinoutdoor

activities.10．（8

分）Countingthe

hairsonyour

headwouldbe

verydifficult.Many

havetried，butmost

people

give

upafterlosingcount

or

getting

bored!However，scientists

say

people

have

more

than

100，000

hairs

on

their

heads

on

average.Ofcourse，thisnumberisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplehavemuchmorehairthan

others.Whatcauseshairloss？Therearemanyreasons，suchasstress，illnessandstyling.Italsorunsin

families.Besides，manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.Toavoidlosinghair，youshouldwashyourhaircorrectly

andcondition（养护）yourhairtohelpkeepyourhairhealthy.It'salsoimportanttobegentlewhen

brushingorcombing

hair.Hair

loss

is

not

the

same

as

daily

shedding

（

脱落）

.People

lose

an

average

of

50

to

100

hairs

a

day.It'snormal.Ifyouarelosingmorehairthanaverage，talktotheadultsyoutrust.Theycanhelpyoudecidewhethertoask

adoctorfor

help.Why

do

humans

have

hair

on

their

heads

？

Most

other

mammals

（

哺乳动物）

have

thick

fur

（

毛）covering

their

whole

bodies.While

humans

grow

small

and

fine（

细微的）

hairs

on

much

of

their

skin，it's

muchthicker

on

the

top

of

the

head.Scientists

say

the

answers

come

down

to

evolution.Humans

probably

evolved

withoutfurbecausetheyhavemoresweatglands（汗

腺

） thanothermammals.Humanswalkuprightontwolegs.Therefore，thetopoftheirheadsneedsprotectionfromthesun.Thisiswhypeoplehavemorehairontheir

headsthanontherestoftheirbodies.Thehairalsohelpskeepheatincoldweatherandkeepahealthybody

temperature.（1）HowmanyreasonsforhairlossarementionedinParagraph

2？

A.3B.4C.5D.6（2）You

cantake

thefollowingmeasures

（措施）toavoidlosinghairexcept

.A.wearingahatallthe

timeB.washingyourhair

correctlyC.brushingorcombinghair

gentlyD.conditioningyour

hair（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evolution"meaninthelastparagraph？

A.进化B.发育C.天生D.训练（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthe

passage？

A.Ingeneral，it'seasierforyoungpeopletolosehairthanold

people.B.Thehaironhumanheadshelpskeepheatincold

weather.C.Ifyoulose50to100hairseveryday，youmustaskadoctorfor

help.D.Allthemammalshavethickfurcoveringtheirwholebodiesbecausetheyhavenosweat

glands.11．（8分）Weallknowthesunisimportant.Itmakeslifeonourplanetpossible.Buthowdoesthesundothat？It's

thesun's

energy.Energy

from

the

sun

is

called

solar

energy

（太阳能）.It

comes

in

the

form

of

light

or

heat.People

have

usedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Thesun'senergycanbeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Ifyouown

amagnifyingglass，yourparentshaveprobablywarnedyounottoleaveitinthesun.Solarenergycanactuallymake

themagnifying

glass

burn

objects

underneath

it，causing

a

fire.This

type

of

energy

from

the

sun

is

called

solar

thermal（热的）

energy.We

can

also

turn

the

sun's

light

into

electricity.This

is

done

with

solar

panels（板）.Solar

panels

are

made

up

ofa

material

called

silicon

（硅）.The

silicon

is

heated

and

formed

into

very

thin

wafers

（晶片）.When

the

sunlighthitsthe

solar

panel，the

electrons

in

thesilicon

moveand

flowthrough

wires

（电线）.Usingthis

technology，we

canrunacalculatorandevenpower

cars.But

what

happens

on

cloudy

days？The

electrons

in

the

silicon

will

stop

moving，which

means

the

electricitycan'tflow.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonsunnydays.Peoplecanusethe

batteries（电池）

which

are

attached

to

（附着于）

solar

panels

to

store

the

electricity.So

the

stored

electricity

can

be

used

topowercarsatnightoroncloudy

days.Did

you

know

that

solar

energy

is

not

as

expensive

as

it

used

to

be？In

fact，in

the

last

few

years，solar

panelshave

become

much

more

affordable

for

people

to

use.Since

the

sun

gives

off

more

energy

in

one

second

than

peoplehaveused，imaginewhatwecoulddoifweusedthesun'senergytopowerour

planet.（1）A

magnifyingglasscanmakeobjectslook

.A.smallerB.biggerC.more

beautifulD.further（2）Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytell

us？

Howtousesolarthermal

energy.Howtopowerour

planet.C.Howtostoreelectricitywith

batteries.D.Howtoturnsunlightintoelectricitywithsolar

panels.（3）Wecan

use

topowercarsatnightaccordingtothefourth

paragraph.A.thin

wafersB.the

moonlightC.solarthermal

energyD.thestored

electricity（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOT

true？

A.Solarpanelsaremadeupof

silicon.B.Solarenergycanbeusedforheating

food.C.Itcostsmoretousesolarenergythan

before.D.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsof

years.第二节

根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共

5

题；每题

2

分，满分

10

分）12．（10

分）Whenyouuse

aknifeand

fork，youhaveto

takethe

knifewithyourrighthand

andtheforkwithyourlefthand，oryoucan'tputfoodintoyourmouth.Butwithchopsticks，youcansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustone

hand.（1）

ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYu，who

successfullycontrolled

the

heavy

flood

（洪水）.One

day

he

was

busy

dealing

with

the

flood.In

order

to

save

time

when

eating，heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.

（2）

Infact，the

earliestchopsticksfound

inChina

weremade

ofbronze

（青铜），which

were

unearthedfromYinxuinAnyangcity，Henan

Province.Many

people

probably

haven't

realized

the

cultural

meanings

of

chopsticks.

（3）

Doyounotice

thatone

end

of

chopsticks

is

square

and

the

other

end

is

round？So，why？According

to

our

ancestors，the

round

endsymbolized（象征）

Heaven

and

the

square

end

symbolized

Earth.

（4） InChineseculture，itshows

theperfect

combination

（结合）ofyinandyang.The

influence

of

Chinese

culture

has

stretched

（延伸）

far

and

wide.

（5）Soit'sunbelievablethatforeignerscannotuse

chopsticks.Besides，chopsticksareusedinpairs.It's

convenient

andefficient（有效率的）.Itwasoneofthelegends（传说）aboutchopsticks.Atleast1.8billionpeopleareusingchopsticksaroundtheworld.TheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChinesefood

culture.第Ⅱ卷（共

70

分）第四部分

书面表达（共三节）第一节

词汇运用（共两题，满分

30

分）（一）单词拼写（共5

小题；每小题

2

分，满分

10

分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。13．（2分）Thereare5peoplewaitingforNucleicAcidTesting（核酸检测）infrontofme.Iamthes

one.14．（2

分）To

make

the

villagers'

lives

easier，our

government

will

builda

b

overthe

river.It'sreallyimportantforstudentstotakelabor

education

（10）

atschoolandat

home.15．（2

分）Wu

Dajing，together

with

his

teammates，

（赢得）China's

first

gold

medal

at

the

2022

WinterOlympics.16．（2

分）The

students

are

often

（分开）

intoseveralgroups

by

theteacherbefore

discussingthedifficultquestionsinclass.17．（2分）Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace.Andit's

filled

with

（有害的）

radiation（辐射）.（二）综合填空（共

10

题；每题

2

分，满分

20

分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）18．（20

分）first，require，among，care，be，different，both，habit，how，finallyCookingissupposedtobethemostbasiclivingskillforhumans.However，therearemanykidswhoareusedto

beingfedandtaken

（1

）

ofeverywhere，like"littleemperorsandlittleprincess".Theycan'ttellthe

（2）between

foodmaterials

likeleeks

（韭菜）

andshallots

（小葱）.In

order

to

stress

（强调）

the

importance

of

hard﹣working

spirit

education

（3）

students，theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteerecentlyreleased（发布）theguidelines.Theguidelinescall

forstudents

to

respect

labor

（劳动）

work.Students

should

learn

basic

life

skills

and

develop

good

working

（4）throughsuch

education.Studentswillbe

（5）

tounderstandandmasterthebasicsofhomecooking，frompreparing

vegetablesto

（6）

beingabletocompletethewholeprocessofhomecookingindependently.Thesewillbe

lifelongskills

for

kids

，

helping

them

develop

into

well

﹣

rounded

individuals

（

个体），

not

just

students

who

（

7

）abletotake

exams.As

children's

（8）

teachers，parentsshouldalsoencouragechildren

tolearn

（9）

todochores

at

home.Students

should

master

one

or

two

life

skills

every

year.These

skills

can

include

cooking，washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheir

rooms.第二节

阅读表达（共

6

题；1-

3

小题每题

2

分：4-

6

小题每题

3

分，满分

15

分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）19．（15

分）[1]

Wateris

important

in

our

life，butsometimes

watercan

be

dangerousfor

kids.Sowemust

payattentiontothekids'safetyinwater.Watersafetybeginsathomeorinthepool.Herearesomesuggestionsfor

you.[2]Be（4）①

ofthehotwater.Hotwatercanbedangerous，especiallyforkidsunderfive.Theseyoung

kidshave

thinner

skin

than

older

kids

and

adults，so

it's

easier

for

them

to

be

burnt

（烫伤）.Staying

in

hot

water

that's60

℃

for

just

3

seconds

can

give

a

child

a

third

degree

burn.You

can

reduce

the

risk

by

testing

the

water

with

yourcancause

shoulder

and

neck

injuries.So

it's

dangerous

whenthey

stayinthe

water

alone，they

may

even

drown

（溺亡）.Sothe

kids

are

notsupposed

to

swim

（4）②

theirparents'

company

（陪伴）.whatweshoulddo.After

all，everyone

（4）③

onlyone

life!（1）Whyisiteasierforyoungkidstobeburnt？（Nomorethan10

words）（2）Whatthingsshouldbeputawaytoavoidtheriskaccordingtothethirdparagraph？（Nomorethan12

words）（3）What

may

happen

if

the

kids

repeat

arm

movements

for

a

long

time

while

swimming？

（No

more

than

14words）

（4）Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproper

word.①

②

③

（5）Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphinto

Chinese.（6）Ifyour

classmate

invites

you

to

swim

in

the

river，what's

your

proper

response

（回应）？Please

write

downyouranswerandlistoneortwo

reasons.wrist（腕）

orelbowbeforeplacingyourkidinbath.Watchoutfordangerinthebathroom.Thebathroomisfullofdangerforyoungkids.Neverleaveayoungchildaloneinthebathroom，especiallywhileheorsheisbathing.Remembertoputawayhairdryersandallotherelectricalappliances（家用电器）

toavoidthe

risk.Neverletkidsswimalone.Swimminginthewatermaymakeyoufeelgreat.Asthekidsmoveinthewater，manysmall

muscle

（肌肉）

groups

are

working

to

help

them

keep

balance.But

it's

not

a

perfect

sport

because

of

the

risk第三节

写作（共1题，满分

25分）of

injury（伤害）.Forexample，manytypesofswimmingneedrepeatedarm

movements.Overtime，the

movements一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。[5]Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofwatersafety.（5）Tokeepthekidssafe，weneedtolearnmore

about20．（25

分）让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以"My

Volunteer

Work

Plan"为题写Volunteer

Work◎Helpinthecity

library◎Cleanupthecity

parks◎Hold

a

charity

bazaar

（义卖）◎Dovolunteerworkina

hospital◎Visittheoldpeople's

home◎...要求：1.可选择表格中的

1﹣

2

个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，词数

80﹣100；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。MyVolunteerWork

Plan2022

年ft东省泰安市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第

I

卷（共

80

分）第一部分

听力（共

25

小题；1-

20

小题每题

1

分，21-

25小题每题

2

分，共

30

分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1．【解答】ABCCA（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有

20

秒钟的时间阅读下面

5

个小题。2．【解答】ABCAB题。3．【解答】BBA4．【解答】BAC（6）副词辨析。A.生气地；B.安静地，轻轻地；C.伤心地。结合语境可知，父亲轻声说"你可以的"。故选

B。（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有

10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小

。）可知

tears（眼泪）符合语境。故选

B。（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有

20秒钟的时间阅读下面

4个小题。（9）形容词辨析。A.困难的；B.使人兴奋的；C.舒服的。根据

orwhen

Ihad

failures

along

the

way（或者一路5．【解答】ACBC（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有

20

秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。6．【解答】1.useful2.easily3.directions 4.show5.taxi选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共

15

题；每题

2

分，满分

30

分）第二部分

完形填空（共

10

小题；每题

1

分，满分

10

分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yunnan

Province，and

Vientiane

（万象），thecapitalof

Laos.（这条线路全长

1035

公里，连接云南省省会昆明7．【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.可怕的；B.甜蜜的；C.紧张的。根据

MyhusbandandIrecently

wenttoan

amusement和老挝首都万象。）可知，这条新的铁路线连接昆明和万象。故选

C。parkwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Wehadawonderful

time，（最近我和丈夫同儿子、孙子一起去游乐园。我们玩得很开心，）可知用很多甜蜜的记忆。故选

B。强参加这条新线路的建设。）可知，欧阳强参加了新线路的建设。故选

B。（2）名词辨析。A.时刻，时机；B.计划，程序；C.承诺。根据

I

cameacross

（偶遇）

a

warm

（我偶遇了一个温暖的

），可知只有

moment（时刻）符合语境。故选

A。（3

）介词辨析。A.

为了；B.

关于；C.

和......

一起。根据

Our

four

grandchildren

were

excited

theattraction（吸引人之处）

where

childrencould

drive

the

cars.（我们的四个孙子对小孩开车的地方感到兴奋），可知用固定短语

be

excited

about（对......感到兴奋）。故选

B。（4）关系代词辨析。A.用于先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.用于先行词是物；C.用于先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。hisson

lookedtobeabout7

yearsold.（他的儿子

看起来大约

7

岁。）可知先行词是人，在从句中作主语。故选

A。（5）动词辨析。A.离开；B.飞；C.停止。根据

Theyrolleddownthe

hillatthebeginning.（他们在出发点滚下了ft坡。）以及

Theson

shouted.

"I

can't

doit，"

（儿子大喊"我做不到，"）可知车停了下来。故选

C。（7）动词辨析。A.制造；B.洗；C.驾驶。根据

Then

he

taught

the

boy

to

push

the

gas

pedal

（然后他教男孩踩踏板），可知是开车。故选

C。（8）名词辨析。A.沙子；B.眼泪；C.图片。根据Thescenebrought

to

my

eyes.（这一幕让我的眼睛里充满走来失败的时候），可知此处是指遇到困难的时候。故选

A。（10）动词辨析。A.忘记；B.后悔；C.相信。根据

You

can

thewords"Yes，youcan."（你可以

这句话"是的，你能。"）可知你可以相信这句话。故选

C。第三部分阅读理解（共两节；40

分）第一节

阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中，8．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据

The

line

is

1，035

kilometers

long

and

it

runs

between

Kunming，the

capital

of（2）细节理解题。根据

EngineerOuyangQiangtook

partinconstruction

（建设）

ofthenewline.（工程师欧阳（3）细节判断题。根据

Ihopeto

takethetrain

withmydaughter

andtwogranddaughters

wholivein

Beijing

inthefuture.（我希望将来能和我的女儿以及住在北京的两个孙女一起坐火车。）可知，他希望未来和女儿以及两个孙女一起坐火车，但现在并没有一起坐。故选

C。持热量。故选

B。（4）细节理解题。根据

ShebelievesfruitfromThailandcanbesentfaster

andcheapertoChina.（她相信泰国的水果可以更快、更便宜地运到中国。）可知，中泰之间的水果贸易可以更加便利。故选

C。可知，放大镜可以使物体看起来更大。故选

B。9．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据

TakeatriptoFantasyland'sTangledTreeTavern，andyoucanpractice

sortingfoodwaste

there.（去幻想世界的纠结树酒馆，你可以在那里练习分类食物垃圾。）可知，学生在幻想世界的纠结树酒馆旅行期间可以练习分类食物垃圾。故选

A。sunlighthitsthesolarpanel，theelectronsinthesiliconmoveandflowthroughwires.Usingthistechnology，we

can细节理解题。根据

Thosewhojointheprogramwillbeofferedaone﹣daythemeparkticket.If

they

finishalltherun

a

calculator

and

even

power

cars.（我们还可以将太阳光转化为电能。这是通过太阳能电池板完成的。太阳activitiesinthe

program，they

willalsobegivenaspecial

certificate

（证书）.（参与计划的参与者将获得主题公能电池板由一种称为硅的材料制成。硅被加热并形成非常薄的晶片。当阳光照射到太阳能电池板上时，硅中园一日门票。如果他们完成计划中的所有活动，还将获得特别证书。）可知，参加计划并完成所有活动的学生的电子会移动并通过电线流动。使用这项技术，我们可以运行计算器，甚至可以为汽车提供动