人教版英语专题训练七年级英语上册阅读理解

人教版英语专题训练七年级英语上册阅读理解一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1.阅读理解Hi,everyone!MynameisGuoAilun.AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.I'mabasketballplayer.IlovebasketballverymuchandIplayitquitewell.Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam（国家队）inthepastandmyfatherlovesbasketballtoo.SoIstartedtoplaybasketballearly.AndIbegantoplayforourcountryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.TonyParkerismyfavouritebasketballplayerinNBA.IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.Doyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeme?Thenyoumustplayithard.（1）Allenisyearsold.A.twelve B.fourteen C.twenty-two D.thirty-four（2）Allen'swasabasketballplayer.A.brother B.father C.uncle D.mother（3）BasketballmakesAllen.A.strong B.tall C.busy D.happy（4）Allen'sdreamisto.A.beabasketballplayer B.beamemberofNBAC.meetParkersomeday D.talkaboutbasketballwithParker（5）Whichisthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage?A.Allenandbasketball B.Allen'sbasketballfamilyC.Playbasketballhard D.Allen'shero,TonyParker【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了篮球运动员郭艾伦。他说叔叔是国家运动员，爸爸也喜欢篮球。帕克是他最爱的篮球运动员，他梦想成为NBA的一员和帕克一起打篮球。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.理解可知，郭艾伦今年22岁，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam（国家队）inthepast理解可知，以前，艾伦的叔叔也是一名篮球运动员，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.理解可知，篮球让艾伦非常的开心，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.理解可知，艾伦的愿望就是成为一名NBA的篮球运动员，故选B。(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了郭艾伦与他喜欢的篮球，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2.阅读理解“Samuel,wakeup!”mumshouts(喊).Samuelwakesupandhasalookattheclock.Oh,no!It'salready7:30.Schoolstartsin30minutes!Samuelgetsupandputsonhisdirtyshirtquickly.Hehasnotimetofindcleanclothes.Herunsdowntothegroundfloorwithout(没有)washinghisface.Samuelgetstothekitchen(厨房),buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.“I'msorryIgetuplate,too,”saysmum.Samuelopensthefridge(冰箱).Thereisaboxofnoodlesinit.“Idon'thavetimetohavethem.”Samuelgoesouttoschoolwithhisschoolbag.“IfI'mlateagain,MrWhitewillnotletmejointhebasketballteam.Ihaveonlytwentyminutesnow,”Samuelthinks.Justthen,acarstopsnexttohim.“Comeon.I'lldriveyoutoschool.”It'sSamuel'sneighbourMrLee.Cool!Samuelgetsintothecarquickly.EverythingwillbeOK.WhatdoesSamueldoafterhegetsup?A.Hetakesawalk.B.Heputsonhisdirtyshirt.C.Hewasheshisface.D.Hefindssomecleanclothes.Samuelhasforbreakfasttoday.A.milk B.bread C.noodles D.nothing(什么也没有)(3)WhoisMrWhite?A.Samuel'sneighbour.B.Samuel'steacher.C.Samuel'sfriend.D.Samuel'sclassmate.(4)Whatdoweknowfromthestory?Samuel'sschoolstartsat7:45.MumwilldriveSamueltoschool.BothSamuelandmumgetuplate.Samuelisinthebasketballteam.Whatistheend(结局)ofthestory?A.Samuelisn'tlateforschool.Samuelloveshisschool.Samuelhasgoodneighbours.Samueldoesn'tgotoschool.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：Samuel被妈妈叫醒，已经七点半了，再过半小时就要开始上课了！因为他的妈妈也起晚了，没有时间做早饭，Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了，路上遇到了邻居Mr.Lee,邻居开车带他及时赶到了学校。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Samuelgetsupandputsonhisdirtyshirtquickly.Hehasnotimetofindcleanclothes.Herunsdowntothegroundfloorwithout（没有）washinghisface.〃可知，Samuel起床后穿上脏衣服，没有时间找干净的衣服，没洗脸就下楼了，故答案为B。（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Samuelgetstothekitchen（厨房）,buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.Idon'thavetimetohavethem.”可知,Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了，故答案为D。（3）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“Samuelgoesouttoschoolwithhisschoolbag.IfI'mlateagain,Mr.Whitewillnotletmejointhebasketballteam.”可推测Mr.White是他的老师，故答案为B。（4）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子Samuelgetstothekitchen（厨房）,buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.“I'msorryIgetuplate,too,”可知，Samuel和他的妈妈都起晚了，故答案为C。（5）推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知，Samuel的邻居Mr.Lee.开车带他去学校，可推断Samuel上学没有迟到，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确答案，推理判断题需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。3.阅读理解EHaveyouwatchedtheTVshowHomeWithKids（《家有儿女》）？Youmayhearmanypeoplemakethesoundof"Hahahahaha!"whensomethingfunnyhappens.Buteverytime,thelaughter（笑声）soundsthesame.Thisiscanned（录音的）laughter.USsoundengineerCharleyDouglassmadeitinthe1950s.Herecorded（录音）differentkindsoflaughter.Wheneditorsneededcertainlaughter,hejustpressedtheplaybutton（按钮）.Cannedlaughterwaspopularduringthattime.Whenaudiences（观众）heardit,theylaughedwiththeactors.Butabout10yearslater,somepeoplethoughtcannedlaughtersoundedsilly.Theywantedreallaughterbecauseitismorevivid（生动的）。Somefamoussitcoms,suchasFriendsandtheBigBangTheory（《生活大爆炸》）,usethiskindoflaughter.TheBigBangTheorysellsticketstoaudiencearoundtheworld.Theycanjointheliverecording.Allthelaughteryouhearisfromtherealaudience!Sowhichkindoflaughterdoyoulike?Whomadecannedlaughter?A.Afilmmaker B.Aneditor C.Anengineer D.AdoctorWhatdoweknowaboutcannedlaughter?A.ItwasfirstmadeintheUS. B.Ithelpedtheaudiencelaughattheactors.C.Itwasbuiltinacan. D.Itwaspopularinthe1980s.Cannedlaughterisnotpopularanymorebecause.A.reallaughterismorevivid B.somefamoussitcomsdon'tuseitC.audiencesdonotlaughwhentheyhearitD.cannedlaughtersoundssillyWecantellfromthestorythatusedcannedlaughter.A.FriendsB.TheBigBangTheoryC.HomeWithkidsD.HarryPotter【答案】(1)CADC【解析】【分析】本文开始以《家有儿女》为例，引出了录音笑声，讲述了它的由来，效果。并介绍了它在十年之后变得不再流行，另一种更真实，生动的笑声配音出现。.细节理解题根据文中第二段第一行USsoundengineerCharleyDouglassmadeitinthe1950s.可知是一个工程师制作的录音笑声。故选C。.细节理解题根据文中第二段第一行USsoundengineerCharleyDouglassmadeitinthe1950s.可知录音笑声首先是在美国制作的。根据第三段Whenaudiences(观众)heardit,theylaughedwiththeactors.可知观众是和演员一起笑，而不是嘲笑演员。可排除B。C项是错误表达。根据Cannedlaughterwaspopularduringthattime.可知Cannedlaughter在1950s流行，可排除D。故答案选A。.细节理解题根据第四段somepeoplethoughtcannedlaughtersoundedsilly.可知录音笑声不再流行是因为人们认为它很傻。故选D。.细节理解题根据文章第一段可以看出《家有儿女》是运用了录音笑声。D没有提到。由第四段suchasFriendsandtheBigBangTheory(《生活大爆炸》),usethiskindoflaughter可以看出这两个不是使用的录音笑声，而是生动的笑声。可排除AB，故选C。【点评】本题是说明文体的阅读理解，细节理解题为主，在阅读全文的基础上，在文中找出对应的语句，在细节上加以分析，得出正确答案。一定的词汇量是做对此类题的前提。4.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BillisanAmericanboy,butheliveswithhisparentsinShenzhennow.Todayheisveryhappy,becauseheisgoingtoaChineseschoolforthefirsttime.Hegetsupat6:30a.m.Afterhavingbreakfastwithhisparents,hetakesabustoschool.HemeetsaboycalledWangMingonthebus.Heishappytolearnthattheyareinthesameclass.Theytalkalotandbecomegoodfriends.Billloveshisnewschool,becauseallhisclassmatesandteachersarefriendlytohim.WhereareBill'sparents?A.IntheUS. B.IntheUK. C.InChina. D.InCanada.Billgetsupattoday.A.sixo'clockB.halfpastsixC.aquarterpastsixD.seveno'clock(3)HowdoesBillgotoschooltoday?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike. D.Bycar.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Billfeelsnervous(紧张的)beforegoingtoanewschool.Billgoestoschoolwithhismumtoday.Billandhisnewfriendareindifferentclasses.EveryoneinBill'sclassisfriendlytohim.【答案】(1)CBA(4)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了比尔的日常。(1)推理题。根据heliveswithhisparentsinShenzhen他和父母住在深圳，可知深圳在中国，故比尔和父母在中国，故选C。(2)细节题。根据Hegetsupat6:30a.m.可知他早上6:30起床，故选B。(3)细节题。根据hetakesabustoschool可知，他乘公共汽车去学校，故选A。(4)细节题。根据allhisclassmatesandteachersarefriendlytohim可知，比尔班上的每个人都对他很友好是对的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MynameisMike.IliveinAmericanow.Iamatwelve-year-oldjuniorhighschoolstudent.Igotoschoolonfooteverydaybecausemyhouseisclosetomyschool.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.Eachclasslasts40minutes.Thefirstclassstartsat8:00a.m.Thereisaten-minutebreakbetweentwoclasses.IstudyhardanddowellinMaths,EnglishandScience.Ofallmysubjects,IlikeSciencebest.Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.Mostofmyclassmateshavelunchatschool,butIusuallyeatlunchathome.Afterlunch,Icanrestforhalfanhour.Afternoonclassesbeginat2:30p.m.,andendat4:50p.m.WeusuallystudyPE,ArtandMusicintheafternoon.Ilikeplayingthepianoverymuch.Ioftenhaveanhour'spianopracticeafterschool.Ialwayshaveagoodtimeatschool.Mikeisinnow.A.theUS B.theUK C.Canada D.GermanyWhat'sMike'sfavouritesubject?A.Maths B.English C.Music D.ScienceMikepractisesplayingthepianoforafterschooleveryday.A.30minutes B.45minutes C.60minutes D.twohoursWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Mikeis11yearsold.MikeisgoodatMathsandArt.Mikeseldomhaslunchathome.Mike'sdreamistobeascientist.【答案】(1)ADC(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者Mike介绍自己的生活和学习情况、爱好和梦想。(1)细节理解题。由MynameisMike.IliveinAmericanow.可知迈克现在在美国居住，故选A。(2)细节理解题。由Ofallmysubjects,IlikeSciencebest.可知迈克最喜欢科学，故选D。(3)细节理解题。由Ilikeplayingthepianoverymuch.Ioftenhaveanhour'spianopracticeafterschool.可知迈克每天放学后练习一个小时的钢琴，故选C。(4)细节理解题。由Iamatwelve-year-oldjuniorhighschoolstudent.可知选项A不符合文章内容；IstudyhardanddowellinMaths,EnglishandScience.可知选项B不符合文章内容；butIusuallyeatlunchathome.可知选项C不符合文章内容；Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.可知选项D，符合文章内容，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoups,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverynecessary.ManyEnglishpeoplehavemealsaday.A.two B.three C.four D.threeorfourPeoplemayhavefortheirbreakfast.teaandeggsporridge,eggs,bread,teaorcoffeeteaandcoffeebreadandeggsPeoplehavelunchat.A.anytime B.nine C.five D.onePeopledon'thavefortheirdinner.A.porridgeB.bananasorapplesC.anysoupormeatD.meatorfishInmanyEnglishhomes,dinnercomes.A.atoneo'clockB.inthemiddleofthedayC.atnoonD.atnight【答案】(1)CBD(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了英国人的饮食习惯，一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner理解可知，英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.理解可知，早餐，英国人吃鸡蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.理解可知，英国人经常在一点吃午饭，故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Firsttheyhavesoups,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.理解可知，英国人晚餐不喝粥，故选A。(5)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.理解可知，有些人中午吃晚饭。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Winteristhebestseasonoftheyear.Inwinter,theweatherisusuallycoldandtherearefewhoursofdaylight.ThewintermonthsinNorthAmericaareDecember,January,FebruaryandMarch.Animalshavespecialwaysofpreparingthemselvesforwinter.Someanimals,likebirdsandbutterfliestravelalongwaytowarmplacesduringthewintermonths.Otheranimalssuchasbearsgotosleepinwinter.Butantsdon'tgotowarmplacesorgotosleep.Theycollectfoodinautumn,sotheyhaveplentyoffoodtoeatinwinter.Insomeareas,winterisatimewhensnowfallsontotheground,Peoplecanmakesnowmen.Andwhenthewaterinlakesandpondsfreezes(结冰),peoplecangoskatingandtakepartinotheractivitiesonice.Somepeopleevencutaholeintheiceandgoicefishing!WhichmonthisNOTthewintermonthinNorthAmerica?A.November. B.December. C.January. D.February.Whatanimalsspendtheirwintermonthsinwarmplacesaccordingtothepassage?A.Fish. B.Butterflies. C.Bears. D.Ants.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutants?Theytravellongfortheirwinter.Theygotosleepfortheirwinter.Theycollectfoodfortheirwinter.Theyeatnothinginwinter.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?SnowfallsinwinterThewaterfreezesinwinterPeoplecangofishinginwinterWhatpeopledoinwinter【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：冬天是一年中最好的季节。文章介绍了动物过冬的方法，以及人们在冬天的活动。（1）正误判断题，根据ThewintermonthsinNorthAmericaareDecember,January,FebruaryandMarch.可知北美的冬天包括十二月、一月、二月和三月，不包括十一月，故答案是A。（2）细节理解题，根据Someanimals,likebirdsandbutterfliestravelalongwaytowarmplacesduringthewintermonths.可知象鸟、蝴蝶会去暖和的地方过冬，故答案是B。（3）正误判断题，根据Theycollectfoodinautumn,sotheyhaveplentyoffoodtoeatinwinter.可知C句的叙述是正确的，故答案是C。（4）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，最后一段主要说明的是人在冬天的活动，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解体比较简单，可以直接从短文中找到答案。正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容进行判断正误。8.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesbutnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomanyplantsgrowingonit,whileotherlandhasalmost（几乎）noplantsgrowingonitatall?Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarth,onlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydesertseverywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants,suchasbeachgrass,willgrowinsand,butmostplantswon't,Evenif(即使)theweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.Accordingtothepassage,plantsneedthingstogrowwell.A.two B.three C.four D.fiveWhatdoestheunderlinedword"cracks"meaninthetest?A.缝隙 B.表面 C.夹层 D.底部Fromthepassage,wecanknowitisforplantstogrowindryplaces.A.easy B.difficult C.impossible D.importantThereasonwhymostplantscan'tgrowonthesandybeachisthat.thereisn'tenoughsunlightthereistoomuchwateritistoocrowdedthereithaslittlefoodforplantsThepassagecanmostprobablybefoundinabook.A.science B.history C.travel D.Maths【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了植物生长所需要的东西。(1)细节题。根据全文可知植物生长需要温暖、水、有一个可以扎根的地方、食物，一共4个东西，故选C。(2)细节题。根据句子中stones可知植物仅仅在石头的缝隙中的土壤里生长，故选A。细节题。根据InverydrypartsoftheEarth,onlyafewunusualplantscangrow可知在干旱的步伐，植物很难生长，故选B。细节题。根据manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.可知在有沙子的沙滩里对于植物来说几乎没有食物，所以许多都死了，故选D。(5)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了植物生长所需要的东西，与科学有关，所以可能在科学书里发现，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。It'sseveno'clockinthemorninginChennai,IndiaLavinalwayshashermorningbathbeforeschool.Butshedoesn'thaveabathathome.Shehasabathinasmallriveroutsidewithherbestfriend,ababyelephant.LavinlivesatArignarAnnaZoowithherparents,brothersandsisters.Herfatherworksatthezooandheisaspecialkeeperforthebabyelephants.Lavinisonlysixyearsold,butshecan

control(控制)theelephantsandshehasaveryspecialfriendshipwiththem.Ateighto'clockinthemorning,Lavingoestoschool,butshedoesn'tgoontheschoolbus.Sheridesanelephanttoschool.Afterschool,Lavinplaysfootballwithherelephants.Nowitistheevening,andthebabyelephantsaretiredLavinsitsnexttothemandsingstothem.Sometimes,theyallsleeptogether-friendstogetherinthedayandfriendstogetheratnight.WheredoesLavinhashermorningbath?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Inariver. D.Inabathroom.WhydoessheliveatArignarAnnazoo?A.Becauseherfatherworksthere.C.Becauseshehasabigfamily.A.Becauseherfatherworksthere.C.Becauseshehasabigfamily.(3)Howdoesshegotoschool?A.Shetakesaschoolbus.C.Herfatherdriveshertoschool.D.Becausesheisonlysixyearsold.Anelephanttakeshertoschool.D.Shewalkstoschoolwithanelephant.Whatdoessheusuallydointheafternoon?A.Singssongstotheelephants. B.Playswithtileelephants.C.Sleepswiththeelephants. D.Helpshisfatherwithsomehousework.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Lavin'sFamilyB.Lavin'szooC.Lavin'sJobD.Lavin'sBestFriends【答案】(1)CABCB【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lavin一家在ArignarAnna动物园居住。(1)细节题。根据Shehasabathinasmallriver可知在河流里洗澡，故选C。(2)细节题。根据Herfatherworksatthezoo可知爸爸在动物园工作，所以他们在动物园居住，故选A。(3)细节题。根据Sheridesanelephanttoschool.可知她骑象去上学，故选B。(4)细节题。根据Sometimes,theyallsleeptogether-friendstog