2021年太原市英语真题演练【带答案】

2021年太原市英语真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Shepassedmeinthestreet,buttooknoofme（）

A.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice

2.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter（）

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

3.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall（）

A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem

4.Thenarosethequestion（）weweretogettheinvestmentfundsneeded

A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where

5.______fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky（）

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

6.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

7.Hardly（）howIpassedtheinterview

A.Icanunderstand

B.understandIcan

C.canunderstandI

D.canIunderstand

8.A.SB.TC.UD.V

9.OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas（）off,holidayscanbeboring

A.shownB.laidC.wornD.passed

10.Theyflewtheretheymightbeintimetoattendtheopeningceremony（）

A.forfearthat

B.inorderthat

C.nowthat

D.onconditionthat

11.Whatisthereasonfor（）ontime

A.notyourcoming

B.younotcome

C.yournotcoming

D.younottocome

12.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable（）

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

13.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,toattendtheworldfair（）

A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed

14.itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday！（）

A.Whatagreatfun

B.Howgreatfun

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Howagreatfun

15.Innocountry________Britain,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday（）

A.otherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.ratherthan

16.Becauseof______oftime,Ididn'tgoshoppingwithmysisteryesterday（）

A.lackB.shortageC.zeroD.poverty

17.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded（）othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed

A.asB.unlessC.whatD.where

18.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromisedus

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

19.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

20.Haveyoucheckedallthebooks_______tothemountainousareanextweek（）

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

21.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

22.thatstepisnotsafe!（）

A.LookaroundB.LookupC.LookoutD.Lookdown

23.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeelsinthepresenceofstrangers（）

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

24.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

25.I（）untilhetoldmeto

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

26.（）comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

27.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense______youareatleastsixteenyearsold（）

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though

28.Theproblemisbelieved__________atthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

29.It'sknownthatwalking_____ofgreathelptoolderpeople（）

A.isB.areC.beD.was

30.You_____herinherofficelastFriday,she'sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks（）

A.needn'thaveseen

B.musthaveseen

C.mustn'thaveseen

D.can'thaveseen

31.Iboughtatableinthebiggestshoppingmallthedaybeforeyesterday（）

A.smallroundwooden

B.smallwoodenround

C.roundwoodensmall

D.roundsmallwooden

32.Atleast150peoplearebelievedintheaircrash（）

A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied

33.Never_________thefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung（）

A.hastheyoungmandone

B.theyoungmandid

C.theyoungmanhasdone

D.didtheyoungman

34.Marryhascome;Iwillput（）plateonthediningtable

A.afurtherB.aspareC.anextraD.more

35.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,（）wassomethingwehadnotexpected

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which

36.Helentmeafewbooks,but______areeasytoread（）

A.neitherofthem

B.noneofthem

C.noteitherofthem

D.notbothofthem

37.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation

38.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment（）

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

39.Itisreportedthataplanehasinthemountainousareaneartheborderlineofthatcountry（）

A.crashedB.crushedC.flashedD.clashed

40.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—（）.Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

47.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

48.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

49.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

50.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

四、完型填空(20题)51.50.（）

A.stillB.justC.evenD.never

52.53.（）

A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar

53.45.（）

A.lifeB.questionC.mouseD.danger

54.61.（）

A.analysesB.designsC.attemptsD.choices

55.（）

A.standingbyB.listeningtoC.laughingatD.lookingfor

56.73（）

A.moresureB.muchsureC.evensureD.lesssure

57.59.（）

A.ForB.AndC.ButD.Furthermore

58.62.（）

A.admirationB.taskC.necessityD.responsibility

59.46（）

A.withB.fromC.forD.to

60.54.（）

A.frightenedB.frighteningC.interestingD.interested

61.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Howmanydifferentkindsofemotionsdoyoufeel?Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatitisveryhardtospecifyallofthem.Notonly21hardtodescribeinwords,buttheyare22tolist.Asaresult,peoplerarely23allofthem.However,thereareanumberof24emotionsthatmostpeopleexperience.

Whenwereceivesomethingthatwewant,orsomething25welikehappens,weusuallyfeeljoyorhappiness.Joyisapositiveandpowerfulemotion,oneforwhichweallstrive.Itisnaturaltowanttobehappy,andallofus26happiness.Asageneral27,joyoccurswhenwereacha28goalorobtainadesiredobject.

29peopleoftendesiredifferentgoalsandobjects,itis30thatonepersonmayfindjoyinrepairinganautomobile,whileanothermayfindjoyinsolvingamathproblem.Ofcourse,weoftenshare31goalsorinterests,andthereforewecanexperiencejoytogether.Thismaybeinsports,inthearts,inlearning,inraisingafamily,orinjustbeingtogether.

Whenwehavedifficulty32desiredobjectsorreachingdesiredgoalsweexperience33emotionssuchasangerandgrief.Whenlittlethingsgetinourway,weexperienceminorfrustration（受挫）ortension.Forexample,ifyouaredressingtogoout34adate,youmayfeelfrustrationwhenazipperbreaksorabuttonfallsoff.Themoredifficultyyouhaveinreachingagoal,themorefrustratedyoumayfeelandtheangrieryoumaybecome.Ifyoureallywantsomethingtohappen,andyoufeelit35happen,butsomeoneorsomethingstopsit,youmaybecomequiteangry

21.（）

A.theemotionalfeelingsare

B.aretheemotionalfeelings

C.theemotionalfeelingsis

D.istheemotionalfeelings

62.58.（）

A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe

63.4（）

A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer

64.48.（）

A.getoffB.startC.getonD.stop

65.49.（）

A.thanksB.becauseC.dueD.opposite

66.33.（）

A.wrongB.unpleasantC.uneasyD.negative

67.72.（）

A.sothatB.althoughC.whenD.because

68.26.（）

A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly

69.60.（）

A.showB.lieC.meetD.pass

70.55.（）

A.whomB.whenC.whichD.who

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Passage4

AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin99percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis（）

A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild

B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild

72.Howhasthejobofthestoremanagerchanged（）

A.Hedoesn’tsellteaorwashingpowderanymore

B.Hemusttryhardtorememberthenamesoftheregularcustomers

C.Hehastogiveadviceandmakedecisionswhenproblemsarise

D.Hehastotakecareofalargestaffaswellasbusiness

73.

43.____

74.Inparagraph2,awayoutmeans（）

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

75.Inthefollowingparagraphstheauthorwillmostprobablygoontodiscuss________（）

A.definitionsofpositivefeelingsandnegativefeelings

B.thethirdkindoflearning

C.furtherexamplesoflearningthroughoperantconditioning

D.noneoftheabove

76.

43.____

77.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,whichofthefollowingwillyouchoose（）

A.HolidayPrograminGermanyandBritishStudyTours

B.SummerinAustraliaandSummerSchoolinFrance

C.BritishStudyToursandSummerinAustralia

D.SummerSchoolinFranceandHolidayPrograminGermany

78.Thepassageismainlyabouttheimportanceof（）

A.managementtrainingcoursesforemployers

B.theproperrelationshipbetweenmanagersandstaff

C.settingbusinessgoalsforbothmanagersandstaff

D.beingapartofsocialnetworkingforagoodmanager

79.45.____（）

80.Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveaheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest…andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou’resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn’tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit（）

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone’sbodyweight

81.Thestudentsareadvisedtocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagsin______weather（）

A.windyB.rainyC.sunnyD.cloudy

82.Passage4

Thetemperatureissharplyrisingwitheachpassingday.People,includingmanyexperts,finditdifficulttoslowdowntheprocess.However,leavingcoalandmajorfossilfuelsinthegroundcouldhelptolimitclimatechangeinthefuture,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatistosay,athirdofoilreservesontheearth,halfofgasreservesandover80percentofcurrentcoalreservesshouldnotbeusedbeforetheyear2050.Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.

Policymakersindifferentcountriesmustrealizethattheirattempttocompletelyusethefossilfuelswithintheircountriesiswhollyincompatible（互斥的）withtheirhopetoreachthe2-degreegoal,Dr.ChristopheMcGladeatUniversityCollegeLondon'sEnergyInstitutesaidinastatement.Iftheygoaheadwithdevelopingtheirownresources,headded,theymustbeaskedwhichreserveselsewhereshouldremainunburnedinorderforthecarbonbudgetnottogobeyondthelimit.

It'snotsurprisingtoseehowtappingintotheseunusedreserveswouldbeattractive.Energy-relatedindustryisabigbusinessallovertheworld.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast.NottomentionthatoiliscurrentlybeingdevelopedintheArctic.Companiesspentover＄670billionlastyearintheexpansionoffossilfuels,butaccordingtothenewmodelusedinthislateststudy,developersmayneedtorethinktheirplanstodeveloptheseundergroundresourcessoastomakesomecontributionstocontroltheworldtemperaturefromrisinghighinthefuture.

We'venowgotpracticalfiguresofthequantitiesandlocationsoffossilfuelsthatshouldremainunusedifwetrytokeepwithinthe2-degreetemperaturelimit,addedMcGlade.Worldleadersandpolicymakersshouldtaketheadvicetoheart,becausearecentIPCCreportwarnedthatifimmediateandgreatactionisnottakensoon,climatechangewillcauseirreversible（不可逆转的）impactsontheenvironmentworldwide,leavingtheworldanunsafeplaceforustolivein

AccordingtoParagraph1,ourgoalisto（）

A.discovermorefossilfuelsforthefuturegeneration

B.stoptheclimatechange

C.refusetousereservesontheearth

D.keepthetemperaturerisebelow2degreesCelsius

83.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs（）

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

84.Whichsentenceisnottrue（）

A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassisevitable

B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised

C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds

D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren

85.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______（）

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

86.Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs（珊瑚礁）havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction（灭绝）.

Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae（水藻）.Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

87.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica

B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity

C.AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug

D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977

88.WhatdidthemanmeanbytheunderlinedpartPutyourselfinmyshoes（）

A.Don’tinterruptme

B.Myshoeshurtme

C.Comeandtrymyshoes

D.Trytounderstandme

89.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Italianslikestandinginalineinpublic

B.Japanesealwayswashthebathbeforeusingit

C.Britishpeopleneverkeeptheirshoesonathome

D.Britishpeopledon’tqueuewhenthere’sonlyoneotherperson

90.44.____（）

六、翻译(10题)91.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Marywouldn'thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain

92.Wouldyoupleasetakeawaythemagazinewhichislyingonmydesk?

93.这名运动员非常感激教练在她处于困境时给予的支持和耐心

94.Directions:Inthispart,thereisonepassageinEnglish.ReadthepassagecarefullyandtranslateitintoChinese.

Readingdoesn'tjustmeanrecognizingeachwordonthepage;itmeanstakingintheinformation,digesting（消化）itandincorporating（吸收）itintooneselfjustasonedigestsasandwichandmakesitapartofhimself.Thegoalistobringtheinformationbacktolife,notjusttotreatitasdeadfactsonpaper.Readingandwritingcannotbecompletelyseparatedfromeachother；infact,theaimofreadingistoexpresstheinformationyouhavegotfromthetext.Peoplewhocan'texpressanideaafterreadingatextisjustasineffectiveasthosewhohaven'treaditatall

95.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingofwhichyoudisapprove,havethecouragetobowoutmannerly

96.（）有些学生在毕业后能找到工作，但有些却不得不返回学校继续深造。

A.Whilesomestudentsareabletofindemploymentaftergraduation,otherswillhavetoreturntoschoolandearnanadvanceddegree.

B.Whensomestudentsareabletofindjobsaftergraduation,otherswillhavetoreturntoschoolforfurthereducation.

C.Whilesomestudentsareabletofindjobsaftergraduation,theotherswillhavetoreturntoschoolforfurthereducation.

D.Somestudentsareabletofindemploymentaftergraduation,whileotherswillhavetoreturntoschool

97.不管是否加热，这种物质都不会在水中融化

98.Thestudentsexpectedtheretobemorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams

99.他们住进了市里最好的宾馆

100.Iholdtheviewthathavinganidolitselfisn'tabadthing,butthepointisthatweshouldactinarationalway

参考答案

1.D她在街上从我身边经过，但是并没有注意到我。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dtakenonoticeof为固定搭配，意为不注意，不留意。故选D

2.C到目前为止,今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C根据句子的时间状语sofar（到目前为止，迄今为止）可知，本句应该用现在完成时，表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。故选C

3.A当一个人正在等电话时，十分钟就像一个小时那样漫长。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】A本句描述的是一种心理状态，故应用一般现在时态；又因当时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语时，通常看作一个整体，谓语动词应用单数形式，故本题应选A

4.D

5.D从远处看，600米的高塔耸入高空。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本题考查非谓语动词短语作状语，其逻辑主语是主句的主语the600metertower，与see是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词seen，表被动

6.BB由句中的yet可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示说话时已经做完了某事,着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B

7.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通过面试的。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意义的词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分（如情态动词、助动词、系动词等）放在主语之前。故选D

8.A要成为一名医院的医生，一个人必须至少要有硕士学位。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】S分析句子结构可知，空处应选非谓语动词，所以排除T、U两项。ondoingsth.表示一……就……，与句意不符，故可排除V项。根据句意可知，空处应用不定式作目的状语。故选S

9.C一旦整日看电视的兴奋劲儿逐渐消逝，假期可能会很无聊。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cshowoff：炫耀，卖弄；layoff：解雇，休息；wearoff：逐渐消逝，逐渐减弱；passoff：停止，终止。根据句意可知，选C

10.B他们乘飞机到那里以便能及时参加开幕典礼。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bforfearthat：以免，引导目的状语从句；inorderthat：为了，以便，引导目的状语从句；nowthat：既然，引导原因状语从句；onconditionthat：只要，条件是，引导条件状语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处应用inorderthat引导目的状语从句。故选B

11.C你没有按时到的原因是什么？

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C本句空格前for是介词，所以其后应用动名词做宾语，首先排除B、D选项；又因not应紧挨着放在动名词的前面，故本题选C

12.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向，这听起来很合理。

［考点］虚拟语气和动词语态

【精析】B当suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建议、要求、命令的名词后跟有同位语从句时，从句一般用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子结构可知，proposal和sounds之间是同位语从句，是对proposal的解释说明，所以从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

13.DD句意：经理和他的顾问们已同意参加国际展览会。主谓一致。当两个并列的主语由with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等连接时，其谓语动词的形式应和前面的主语保持一致。因此，该题中的谓语要与主语themanager保持一致。故选D

14.C在大热天喝杯冷饮是多么有趣的一件事啊！

［考点］感叹句

【精析】Cfun在此表示乐趣，娱乐，是不可数名词，所以前面不用不定冠词a修饰，故可排除选项A、D。常用的感叹句的基本结构为：①What（+a/an）+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语！结合选项可知，C项符合第一种结构。故选C

15.A除了英国，没有一个国家可以在一天之内体验到四个季节。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aotherthan：除了，相当于except；morethan：不只是，非常；betterthan：比……好；ratherthan：而不是。根据句意可知，选A

16.A由于没有时间，我昨天没有和妹妹一起去逛街。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Alack：缺乏，不足，lackof是固定搭配，意为缺乏，不足，可表示缺少某物，也可表示缺少某些抽象的东西，如时间、努力等；shortage：短缺，不足，常表示缺少资金、食物、住房、用水等；zero：零；poverty：贫穷。根据句意及用法可知，选A

17.D虽然他对这一领域里的大量工作知之甚少，但是在其他一些更了解情况的实验者失败的领域他却获得了成功。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Dwhere引导地点状语从句，表示领域，地点。故选D

18.C句意：这顿晚餐并不像她承诺我们的那般好。这里考查定语从句的用法，这里先行词前有sucha修饰，所有关系词只能用as。

19.C如果你不同意我的观点，他们也不会同意（我的观点）。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】C当前面分句所述情况也适用于后面的分句时，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）来引导，且句子的主谓应倒装。因前面的分句是否定句，所以应选C

20.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有书了吗？

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知，空处应用不定式形式作后置定语，表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和books之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式tobesent，在这里相当于thataretobesent。故选B

21.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一个，哪些；since：因为，自……以来；although:虽然，尽管；how：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D

22.C当心，那个台阶不安全！

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Clookaround:环顾，观光；lookup:抬头看，查阅；lookout:当心，留神；lookdown:向下看，俯视。根据句意可知，选C

23.A【翻译】苏珊一直是一个害羞的女孩，总会在陌生人面前感觉局促不安。［考点］词义辨析Aembarrassed：(adj.)尴尬的，局促不安的；impatient：(adj.)不耐烦的，没耐心的；braveness：(n.)勇敢；tiresome：(adj.)令人厌烦的。根据句意可知，选A。

24.A据报道，这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】Aitisreported…意为据报道……，其中it为形式主语，后面的从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知，从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导

25.B直到他让我离开，我才离开的。

［考点］动词时态和词语搭配

【精析】B根据句意和题干中的until一词可知，此处考查的是not…until结构，意为直到……才。因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时，所以前面也应用一般过去时。故选B

26.BB句意：无论是谁第一个回来都应该赢得奖品。名词性从句。空中缺失一个引导主语从句的引导词，在整个主语从句中又缺失主语，所以选用whoever，表示无论谁

27.B句意：除非你年满十六周岁，否则就不能取得驾照。该题考查的是连词unless的用法，意为：如果不，除非。引导条件状语从句

28.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago（两天前）可知，discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式，即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B

29.A

30.D

31.A前天我在最大的那家购物广场买了一张小圆木桌。

［考点］限定词词序

【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。句中的wooden表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词table；round表示形状，应放在材料前面；small表示大小，应放在形状前面。故选A

32.C大家认为至少有150人在空难中遇难。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Cbebelievedtodo意为人们认为……。根据句意可知，死这一动作发生在arebelieved所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式。故选C

33.A这个年轻人之前从未干过农活，因为他从小就住在城市里。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Anever为否定副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，所以可首先排除选项B、C。根据句中的before及haslived可知，前面的分句应用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并仍然可能延续下去的动作。故选A

34.C

35.D他们克服了所有的困难，比计划提前十天完成了任务，这是我们没有预料到的。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，引导词指代前面整个句子的内容。四个选项中只有which合适，故选D

36.B句意：他借给我几本书，但是没有一本是容易读的。代词词义辨析题。表示数个事物中都不，要用noneofthem；neitherofthem表示两者中哪一个也不。C、D本身结构不正确

37.CC句意：我从他脸上的表情就可以看出他很吃惊。词义辨析题。appearance意为外观，外表；sight意为视力，视觉；expression意为表情，神色；explanation意为解释，说明

38.A那时我们除了等以外，什么都不能做。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A在介词but,except,besides后跟不定式做宾语时，如果介词前有do及其变化形式时，不定式可省略to。选项中A、D均符合此用法，但but意为除了……，besides意为除了……还……。根据句意，选A

39.A据报道，一架飞机在那个国家边界附近的山区坠毁了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Acrash:坠毁，撞碎；crush:压碎，使变皱；flash:使闪光；clash:冲突，争论。根据句意可知，选A

40.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？

——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ceach：每个，各自；either：两者之中任一的，两者之中每一的；neither：两者都不；both：两者都。根据Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜欢流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither，表示对前面内容的否定。故选C

41.YT由题干中的当……时像……那样可知，句中应包含when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的方式状语从句。趋向于应译为tendto。故译文表述正确

42.YTfeel为系动词，后面常跟形容词作表语。shocked是形容词，意为惊讶的，震惊的，其前可用副词terribly修饰。故句子表述正确

43.YT根据句中的时间状语lastSunday可知，本句应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词应用saw。可数名词单数前一般有冠词修饰。故句子表述正确

44.YTbeginning作名词时为可数名词，意为开始，开端。Agoodbeginning（好的开始）作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，本句是一个客观真理，所以应用一般现在时。故句子表述正确

45.NF题干中的眼睛在译文中翻译成了ears（耳朵），翻译不准确；题干中的体会一词在译文中并没有翻译出来。故译文表述不正确

46.unusualunusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加上否定前缀un-即可

47.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地，如walkleisurely

48.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态

49.service（s）service（s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名