七年级英语(上)(沪教牛津版)期末检测题附答案详解

七年级英语(上)(沪教牛津版)期末检测题 期末检测题(时间：90分钟；满分：100分) Ⅰ.听力试题(每小题1分，共20分)一、听句子，根据所听内容选择对应的图片。句子读两遍。(共5分)二、听句子，根据所听内容选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。(共5分)6.A.Hello,Jack. B.Nicetomeetyou,too. C.Howareyou?7.A.E-R-A-S-E-R. B.Yes,Iam. C.Yes,Ican.8.A.Yes,itis. B.No,itisn’t. C.Itisunderthechair.9.A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,shedoesn’t. C.Ilikethem.10.A.History. B.Actionmovies. C.Soccer.三、听对话，根据所听内容选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(共5分)11.Annisa(n)_______.A.student B.mathteacher C.Englishteacher12.WhenisAnn’sbirthday?A.OnDecember21. B.OnNovember3. C.OnAugust3.13.What’sAnn’sfavoritesport?A.Basketball. B.Running. C.Allkindsofgames.14.Howdoesshegotowork?A.Shetakesabus. B.Shewalkstowork. C.Sherunstowork.15.Sheplayssportswith_______afterclass.A.herfriends B.herstudents C.hersisters四、听短文，根据所听内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(共5分)16.WhereisTomfrom(来自)?A.China. B.TheUK. C.TheUSA.17.What’sTom’sfamilyname?A.Tom. B.Brown. C.Wedon’tknow.18.WhendoesTomusuallygotoschool?A.At7:10. B.At8:10. C.At7:20.19.Whichsubjectdoesn’tTomlike?A.Math. B.Science. C.Music.20.WhatdoesTomoftendoonweekends? A.Goesshopping. B.Goestothepark. C.Goestothemovies.Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21.—Canyouplay_______guitar?—No,Ican’t.ButIcanplay_______tennis.A.the;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D.a;the22.—Areyougood_______singing?—Yes.IjointhemusicclubandI_______manyfriendsthere.A.with;get B.at;make C.at;get D.with;make23.—Wouldyouliketo_______footballwithusontheplayground?—Yes.Ilove_______sports.A.play;playing B.playing;play C.play;play D.playing;playing24.—Beijingisoneofthelargest_______intheworld.—Yes.Therearemanyplaces_______interestthere.A.city;for B.cities;for C.cities;of D.city;of25.Theactoroftenplays_______hischildreninthezoo.A.about B.in C.at D.with26.(2015·北京)MissSmithisverykind.Wealllike_______.A.it B.her C.him D.them27.—_______youplaytheguitarinyourfreetime?—No,Idon’t.Butmybrother_______.A.Do;doesn’t B.Does;does C.Do;does D.Does;doesn’t28.—Iwatchtelevisioneverynight._______doyoudothat?—Only_______aweek.A.Howlong;once B.Howoften;one C.Howlong;one D.Howoften;once29.Theaccidenthappened_______5p.m._______6p.m.A.from;to B.between;to C.from;and D.between;and30.—Areyou_______inswimminginwinter?—No.I_______goswimmingonsuchacoldday.A.interesting;usually B.interested;usuallyC.interesting;never D.interested;never31.(2015·吉林)Iwillbeveryhappy_______youcometomyparty.A.if B.though C.or32.—Thesunisshining_______outside.Ireallyhadagreattime.Iwishyouwerehere,too.IhopeIhearfromyousoon.Takecare.Withlove,FromSpainLinda51.Fromtheletter,wecanknow_______.A.LindalivesinValencia B.Lindadoesn’twanttogotoSpainC.LindaisvisitingheruncleinSpain D.LindaisstudyinginSpain52.Accordingtotheletter,whichstatementofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Bunolis30milesawayfromwhereLinda’sunclelives.B.Lindahadheardofthisfestivalbefore.C.ItwasthefirsttimeLindawenttothisfestival.D.Linda’suncletookhertothetomatofestivalinBunol.53.ThepopulationofBunolis_______.A.around38,000 B.morethan38,000C.morethan152,000 D.about9,30054.Whathappenedwhenthesecondbangerwasbeaten?A.Thefightstarted. B.Thefightstopped.C.Thefightgotbiggerandbigger. D.Thefightcontinuedagain.55.Whatisthemainideaofthisletter?A.“LaTomatina”isafunandpopularfestivalinSpain.B.“LaTomatina”isadayforeatingtomatoes.C.Michaelhasagreatvacation.D.LindaenjoyedthebeautifulcityofValencia.CManypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.Theydon’thaveenoughtimetorelaxortostaywiththeirfamily.Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseworkerworks513morehoursayearthanaFrenchworker.Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon’tpayovertime.Theirworkersdon’tgetmorepayformorework.Somepeoplethinkit’stheirdutytoworkmorehours.Someareafraidoflosingtheirjobsiftheydon’tworkmorehours.Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayear.InGermany,theygetfourtosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks.Onestudyshowsfewerthanhalfofworkersusedalltheirvacationdays.InGreatBritain,thereisasaying,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull(迟钝的)boy.”Ifthatistrue,theremustbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.56.AJapaneseworkerworks_______morehoursayearthanaFrenchone.A.513 B.1,646 C.2,159 D.3,80557.Theword“extra”inParagraph3means“_______”.A.正常的 B.额外的 C.有用的 D.少量的58.Peoplein_______getonlytwoweeksofpaidvacationayear.A.France B.Germany C.theUnitedStates D.GreatBritain59.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Nocompaniesoffervacationstotheirworkers.B.Manypeoplesaytheyhaveenoughtimetorelax.C.Notallcompaniespaytheirworkersformorework.D.Morethanhalfofworkersusealltheirvacationdays.60.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Manyworkershavetoworklonghours.B.Manypeoplehavevacationslongenough.C.Workhoursarethesamearoundtheworld.D.Therearealotofdullpeopleintheworld.D“Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsthevisitortorentaroomfromalocal(当地的)familytobetterunderstandthelocallifestyle.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor’slanguageability,”saidateacherduringaschoolmeetinglastterm.“Studentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon’tbedisappointed(失望的).”Afterthisspecialmeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.Lastmonth,IhadachanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily(寄宿家庭)wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughterofmyage.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthem,too.Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasight-seeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterestlikeBigBen,theLondonBridge,andtheBuckinghamPalace.Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yettimereallyflewfast.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave“home”forHongKong.61.Inthe“homestay”program,avisitorcan_______.A.learnmoreaboutholidays B.understandhisculturebetterC.improvethelanguageability D.takepartinforeignmeetings62.ThewriterhadwantedtovisitLondonsince_______.A.lastmonth B.yearsagoC.thespecialmeeting D.herstayabroad63.Thegroupleadershould_______.A.makeplansforthefamily B.takecareofthestudentsC.staywithdifferentfamilies D.rentroomstothestudents64.Thewriter’shostfamily_______.A.wasverykindtoher B.wentsight-seeingwithherC.hadtwowhitedaughters D.wasinterestedinheractivities65.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter_______inLondon.A.wishedtostayalittlelonger B.spentthreeweeksinherhomeC.hadclassesinmanyinterestingplaces D.helpedtheteachertakethestudentsinacarⅤ.补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)选择句子完成对话。其中有两项是多余的。A.IwillgototheHistoryB.You’rewelcome.C.CanItakeabus?D.Howlongwillittakemetowalkthere?E.That’ssuchapity!F.Whereisthebusstop?G.CouldyoutellmethewaytotheHistoryA:Excuseme,sir.66B:Certainly.Goalongthisstreet.TurnleftintoXingfuStreet,andthemuseumisonyourright.A:67B:It’saboutthirtyminutes.A:Isee.68B:Yes,youcan.ANo.103buswilltakeyouthere.A:69B:Overthere.Look!Thebusiscoming.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:70Ⅵ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共10分)71.Peter,weneedtocleanthehouse.Couldyouplease_______(sweep)thefloor?72._______(notsmoke)here,Rick.Smokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.73.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemilk?—Oh,it_______(taste)good.74.Pleasesay“I’mhere”whenyourname_______(call).75.WhenIgothomeyesterdayafternoon,it_______(rain)hard.76.Ihavefinishedmyhomework,Mom.MayIstop_______(have)arest?77.Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?I_______(write)areportnow.78.—ShallItellTomthegoodnews?—No,youneedn’t.I_______(tell)himalready.79.MoYanisthefirstman_______(win)theNobelPrizeforLiteratureoftheChinese.80.Ifyou_______(notbe)carefulenoughintheexam,youwillnotgetagoodgrade.Ⅶ.书面表达(共15分)在空闲时间你喜欢做什么呢？请根据下面提示内容写一篇70词左右的文章，向大家介绍一下你的兴趣爱好。提示：1.你的爱好是什么？2.为什么你有这种爱好？从什么时候开始的？3.你从中学到了什么？_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末检测题听力原文及参考答案听力原文：一、听句子，根据所听内容选择对应的图片。句子读两遍。1.Lindawantstojointhemusicclub.2.Jimusuallygetsupat6:45.3.Selinaoftentakesashowerinthemorning.4.Myfavoritesubjectismath.It’sinteresting.5.Lanalikesplayingtheguitarverymuch.二、听句子，根据所听内容选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。6.Alice,nicetomeetyou.7.Howdoyouspell“eraser”？8.Where’smybook?Canyouseeit?9.DoesJacklikestrawberries?10.What’syourfavoritesport?三、听对话，根据所听内容选择正确答案。对话读两遍。M:Goodevening,Ann.W:Goodevening,Andy.M:IknowyouareanEnglishteacher.Andmanystudentslikeyouverymuch.CanIaskyousomequestions?W:Sure.M:Whenisyourbirthday?W:It’sonDecember21.M:Youlookhealthy.Doyouoftendosports?W:Yes.Ilikerunningbest.Ialsolikebasketball,soccer,ping-pongandbaseball.M:Butdoyouhavemuchtimetoplaysportseveryday?W:Yes.Iruntoschoolinthemorningandrunbackhomeintheafternoon.Iplaysportswithmystudentsafterclass.M:Wow!You’reagoodrunner!W:Yes.Iwantmystudentstodomoresports,too.It’sgoodforthem.M:Ithinkso.四、听短文，根据所听内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。TomisanAmericanboy.HeisfromNewYork.Hisfather,MrBrown,andmother,MrsBrown,bothworkinBeijingnow.SohestudiesinNo.61MiddleSchoolinBeijing.Heusuallygoestoschoolat7:10everymorning.Atschool,Tom’sfavoritesubjectsarescienceandmusic.Hethinkstheyareveryinteresting.Hedoesn’tlikemath.Hethinksit’stooboring.Afterschool,TomusuallyplayssoccerandbasketballwithhisChinesefriends.Onweekends,Tomoftengoestothemovieswithhisparents.参考答案：1~5ACBAB6~10BACAC11~15CABCB16~20CBAAC21.Bplay后跟表示乐器的名词时，乐器名词前加定冠词the；与球类名词连用时不加冠词。22.Bbegoodatdoingsth.“擅长做某事”，makefriends“交朋友”。23.Awouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，lovedoingsth.“喜爱做某事”。24.C“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式”表示“最……的……之一”，placesofinterest“名胜”。25.Dplaywith意为“与……玩”，符合题意。故选D。26.B联系第一句中的MissSmith(史密斯小姐)可知，此空指代女性，故选B。句意：史密斯小姐很友善。我们都喜欢她。27.C由答语可知，问句是一般疑问句，主语为you，助动词用do，mybrother是第三人称单数，且此处表示肯定，其后用does。28.D第二个空应该填once，onceaweek“一周一次”；提问频率用howoften，故第一个空填Howoften。29.Dfrom...to...和between...and...都是固定短语，前者意为“从……到……”，后者意为“在……和……之间”。由句意可知选D。30.Dbeinterestedindoingsth.“对做某事感兴趣”；由No.可知，回话者从不在冷天游泳，故第二个空填never。31.Aif意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；though意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；or意为“或者，否则”，作并列连词。把各选项分别放入句中比较可知，只有选项A符合语境。句意：如果你来参加我的聚会，我将会很开心。32.B第一个空修饰动词，应用副词；第二个空作谓语，应用动词，故选B。33.CWhat’stheweatherlike?是固定句型，询问天气情况。“It’s+adj.+todosth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。34.B由three可知此处应填可数名词复数。35.Dborrow是动词原形，用于一般现在时；haveborrowed是现在完成时的结构；willborrow是一般将来时的结构；borrowed是过去式，用于一般过去时。句中twodaysago“两天前”是一般过去时的时间状语，故本句用一般过去时，选D。36.Aimportant“重要的”；expensive“昂贵的”；useless“无用的”；interesting“有趣的”。由第一段第二句中的becauseitwasagiftfromhisfather(因为这块表是他爸爸送给他的礼物)可知，前文应该是指这块表不贵，但对他来说很重要，故选A。其他三项不合语境。37.B根据上下文可推知，这个农民要寻找自己的表。find“找到”；search“在……中搜寻”；watch“观看；注视”；study“学习，研究”。空格后thebarn作宾语，所以search符合题意，句意为“在搜寻谷仓许久之后……”。38.D由上下文可知此处表示“这个农民向在附近玩耍的一群孩子寻求‘帮助’”。askforhelp是固定搭配，意为“寻求帮助”。39.Apromise“承诺，许诺”；teach“教”；warn“警告”；believe“相信”。由后面thepersonwhofoundthewatchwouldberewarded(找到手表的人将得到奖赏)可知，promise(承诺)符合题意。40.Cangrily“生气地”；slowly“慢慢地”；immediately“立即，马上”；hardly“几乎不”。由此句中的hurried(赶紧，赶快)可推知，孩子们马上冲进了谷仓，因此immediately符合题意。41.D本文主要叙述了找表的过程，因此watch符合题意。句意为“他们到处搜寻，但仍然没能找到那块手表”。42.Bway“方法”；chance“机会”；lesson“功课，教训”；smile“微笑”。由下文Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!可知，这个小男孩又进去找那块表。因此可推知，一个小男孩让这个农民再给他一次找表的机会。43.Bthrow“丢，扔”；send“派遣，打发”；give“给”；catch“抓住”。根据后面的cameout可知该句表示“因此农民又让那个小男孩回谷仓找表”，故选B。44.Ccome“来”；know“知道”；succeed“成功”；suggest“建议”。由前句Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!和句末whiletheresthadfailed中的关键词failed可推知，succeed符合题意。45.Cbeautiful“美丽的”；smart“聪明的”；peaceful“安静的；平静的”；quick“迅速的”。由than可知空格处与后文中的excited(兴奋的，激动的)相比较，故peaceful符合语境。句意：这告诉我们相对于在兴奋的心态下，有时在平静的心态下人们能够更好地思考。46.C由短文第二段最后一句Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold.可知答案应为C。47.C由短文第二段中的...Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers.可知，萨姆早上的工作是送报纸，故答案为C。48.Adie“死”；goon“继续”；leavehome“离开家”；passby“经过”。结合上下文意思可知，passaway意为“去世；消失”，与die意思相同，故答案为A。49.D由短文第三段中的However，therewerenoextrablankets,soSamthoughthardandtookhisfather’scoat.可知，答案应选D。50.B阅读全文可知，文章主要讲述了男孩的善举无意中促成亲人相认的故事，故答案为B。51.C由第一段第二句I’mvisitingmyuncleinSpain.可知，答案应选C。52.B由第二段中的Youhaveprobablyneverheardofthisfestivalbefore.NeitherhaveI.(你可能从未听说过这个节日。我也没有。)可知，选项B表述不正确，故答案选择B。53.D由第二段最后一句Myuncletoldmethecrowdedpeopleherewerearound38,000andthatthiswasmorethanfourtimesthepopulationofBunol.(我叔叔告诉我这里拥挤的人群大约有38000人，是Bunol人口的4倍多。)可推算出，Bunol的人口大约是9300，故答案选择D。54.B由第三段最后一句Assoonasasecondbangerwasbeaten,peoplestoppedthrowing.可知，答案应选择B。55.A阅读全文可知，这封信主要描述了西班牙Bunol“西红柿节”的盛况，故答案选择A。56.A由短文第二段最后一句可知选A。57.B由画线单词所在句句意“一些人在……时间工作是因为他们想要赚到更多的钱”可推知画线单词extra意为“额外的”，故选B。58.C由短文第四段中的InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayear.InGermany,theygetfourtosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks.可知，美国人每年有两周的带薪休假时间，故选C。59.C由短文第四段内容可知A项错误；由第一段中的Theydon’thaveenoughtimetorelaxortostaywiththeirfamil