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Unit4AdversityandCourageUsingLanguagePeriod1人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册Warming-upWhatdoyouknowaboutSouthGeorgiaIsland?Soonafterwearrived,ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,1,339kilometresaway—thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.SouthGeorgiacoversanareaof3,756squarekilometres(1,450squaremiles).Theisland’scoldAntarcticclimateseessnowcoveringthreequartersoftheisland,supportingonlythemostresilientoftundraplants.Thereisplentyofmarinelifeoffshore,withmanyspeciesofpenguinsandseals.
Shackletonandateamtriedtosailtoanotherislandtofindhelp.Lookatthepictureanddiscussthequestionsbelowwithyourpartner.(1)Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?
(2)Whenandwheredoyouthinkthesmallerpicturewastaken?(3)Whatwerethepeopleinthesmallpicturedoing?(4)DoyouthinkitwaseasyforShackleton’srescueteamtogettoSouthGeorgiaIslandbythisboat?(5)Whatdifficultiesorchallengesdoyouthinktheywouldhavetoface?Pre-listeningWhile-listeningListentooneoftheteammemberstalkabouttherescueplanandtheirjourney.Completethesummary.Theteamconsistedof________members.Theysailedonroughseasfordaysbeforetheylandedonthe__________sideofSouthGeorgiaIsland.Latertheyclimbedoverthemountains__________thewhalingstation.Later,Shackletonarrangedforarescueboattoreturnto________Island.Luckily,everyonewas________.sixwrongarrivedatElephantstillaliveWhile-listeningLookatthefollowingquestions.Whatcanyoudiscover?(1)WhywasitnecessaryforShackletontotraveltoSouthGeorgiaIsland?(2)Whywasitimportanttoincludeanavigatorintheteam?(3)WhydidShackletonchoosethemostdifficultandunfriendlymentojointherescuemission?(4)WhydidShackletonlookextremelyold?Listeningskill:IdentifycauseandeffectWhile-listeningDuringatalk,aspeakercantalkaboutcauseandeffect.CausesareoftenintroducedwithphraseslikeDueto…,Thereasonforthisis…,andbecause…,whileeffectsareintroducedbyphraseslikeThat’swhy…,Thismeans…,…soasto…,sothat…TipsCause:“thereasonwhysomethinghappens”(事情发生的原因)Effect:“whathappensbecauseofthecause”(由于原因而发生的事情)While-listeningListenagainandanswerthesequestions.1.WhywasitnecessaryforShackletontotraveltoSouthGeorgiaIsland?ShackletonhadtotraveltoSouthGeorgiaIslandtogethelptorescuetherestofhiscrew.2.Whywasitimportanttoincludeanavigatorintheteam?
Itwasimportanttoincludeanavigatorsotheywouldknowwheretheyweregoingandnotgetlost.3.WhydidShackletonchoosethemostdifficultandunfriendlymentojointherescuemission?Shackletonchosehimbecausehewantedthecrewleftbehindtoremindcheerfulandpositiveandthemanwouldhavehadanegativeinfluenceonthecrew.4.WhydidShackletonlookextremelyold?Shackletonlookedextremelyoldbecauseoftheconditionsbutalsobecausehewasveryworriedaboutthefateofhiscrewleftbehind.WhichtwosailorsdoyouthinkShackletonchosetojointherescueteam?Lookatlistbelowanddiscussingroupswhoyouthinkshouldjointheteam.Post-listeningNameSkillsQualitiesFrankWildgoodleaderexperiencedinexploringtheAntarcticloyal,kind,andcalmFrank
Worsleyexcellentnavigatorexperiencedsailoroddbehaviourattimes,butlikedbycrewTomCreansecondofficerexperiencedinlivinginAntarcticstrong,energetic,andbraveHubertHudsonnavigatorbestatcatchingpenguinsfriendlyandlivelyThomasOrdeLeesefficientstorekeepermotorexpertexcellentskierselfish,lazy,andbad-temperedTheexpressionsintheboxbelowmayhelpyouwithyourdiscussion.Post-listeningAskingforinputWhatdoyouthink(about)...?Howdoyoufeel(about)...?ExploringoptionsLet’slookatOption1.What(doyouthink)about...?MovingonLet’smoveonto…Whatabout…?Let’slookatthefourthchoice.Anyideas?Whatarethealternatives?Howaboutthethirdalternatives?Let’sconsider...’sproposal.Howabout…’sidea?Shouldwemoveontothenextone?Beforewemoveon,weneedtoconsider…Post-listeningExampleA:WehavetodecideonwhichtwosailorsShackletonchoseforhisrescueteam.Let’slookatFrankWild.B:HeisagoodleaderandisexperiencedinexploringtheAntarctic.So,Ithinkhe’ssuitabletojointherescueteam.C:Hmm,Ithinkweshouldmoveontothenextsailor.AccordingtoPerce’sdiaryentries,FrankWildwasleftwiththeothercrewmembersonElephantIsland.A:Iagree.Let’smoveontothenextcandidate.WhatdoyouthinkaboutFrankWorsley?B:Well,heis…SpeakingIngroupsofsix,role-playaninterviewtochoosethemembersoftherescueteam.Oneofyourole-playShackleton,andtheothersarecandidates.Thefollowingquestionsmayhelpyou.Whatareyourskillsasaqualifiednavigator?Doyouhaveanyqualitiesthatcanbenefitthetrip?Whatisyourexpectationfromthistrip?Whatkindofdifficultiesdoyouthinkwewillfaceinthistripandhowwillyoudealwiththem?A
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